CN209489256U - Industrial aquaculture edible mushroom ventilation unit - Google Patents
Industrial aquaculture edible mushroom ventilation unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN209489256U CN209489256U CN201822226277.2U CN201822226277U CN209489256U CN 209489256 U CN209489256 U CN 209489256U CN 201822226277 U CN201822226277 U CN 201822226277U CN 209489256 U CN209489256 U CN 209489256U
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- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 30
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title claims description 20
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000005247 gettering Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000033748 Device issues Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation ventilation, in particular to a factory cultivation edible fungus ventilation device, which comprises a filtering mechanism, an air suction mechanism, a detection mechanism, a heating mechanism and a cleaning mechanism, wherein the left side of the filtering mechanism is provided with the air suction mechanism, the upper end of the filtering mechanism is provided with the cleaning mechanism, the upper end of the air suction mechanism is provided with the detection mechanism, the left side of the air suction mechanism is provided with the heating mechanism, the filtering mechanism comprises a filtering box, the outer side of the filtering box is movably connected with a first box door, and the inner cavity of the filtering box is provided with a U-shaped frame. And the humidity and the temperature of the air can be conveniently adjusted, thereby being beneficial to the growth of the edible fungi.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to cultivating edible aeration technology fields more particularly to a kind of industrial aquaculture edible mushroom to divulge information
Device.
Background technique
Fungi medium-and-large-sized fructification when edible mushroom, and can mushroom for people to use or medicinal general name, known to China
Edible mushroom has more than 350 kinds, and fungi is grown in different areas respectively, in different ecological environments, grows in mountain forests
Type and quantity are more, and edible fungus industrial cultural technique have been relatively mature at present, first to compost carry out it is packed or
It is filling, it is inoculated with after forming bacterium bag, then the bacterium bag after inoculation is put into the indoor culturing rack of bacteria and is cultivated.
Since edible mushroom is not too much high in requirement of the vegetative stage to environment, but in fruiting or produce agaric, then need
Suitable temperature, ventilation and illumination, dim wind furnace structure traditional at present are mostly to design complexity, and thermal conversion efficiency is lower, for dim wind
Scarce capacity, and most of existing ventilation device can not remove the impurity such as the dust in air well, be used for a long time, no
Only damage equipment, very big influence also resulted in the growth of edible mushroom, though and partial ventilation equipment there are dust removing effects,
But good collection processing can not be carried out to impurity such as dusts, cause to increase its work difficulty and labor force, and cannot
Enough to carry out humidity adjusting to the air being passed through according to humidity in workshop, using effect is poor, for this purpose, we provide a kind of factory
Change cultivation edible mushroom ventilation device to solve the problems, such as this.
Utility model content
Purpose of the utility model is to solve disadvantage existing in the prior art, a kind of industrial aquaculture of proposition is eaten
With bacterium ventilation device.
To achieve the goals above, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that
Design a kind of industrial aquaculture edible mushroom ventilation device, including filter mechanism, suction mechanism, testing agency, heating
Mechanism, wiper mechanism, the left side of the filter mechanism are equipped with suction mechanism, and the upper end of the filter mechanism is equipped with wiper mechanism,
The upper end of the suction mechanism is equipped with testing agency, and the left side of the suction mechanism is equipped with heating mechanism, the filter mechanism packet
Rose Box has been included, the first chamber door is connected on the outside of the Rose Box, the inner cavity of the Rose Box is equipped with U-shaped frame, institute
It states and is equidistantly equipped with mounting groove on the inside of U-shaped frame, mounting groove described in every two is equipped with the first connecting shaft, first connecting shaft jointly
Outside two sides be respectively connected with volume power spring, the described one end of volume power spring far from the first connecting shaft is connected with mounting groove,
Inclined plate is equipped on the outside of first connecting shaft, the two sides of the inclined plate are equipped with dust-absorption cushion, and the inner cavity of the Rose Box is set
There is filter screen, the suction mechanism includes the gettering container being connected with Rose Box, and the gettering container is corresponding with Rose Box
Side is connected with pipeline jointly, and the second chamber door is connected on the outside of the gettering container, and the inner cavity of the gettering container is connected with wind gathering
Cover, the inner cavity of the gettering container is equipped with the air blower being connected with wind gathering cover.
Preferably, it is connected with air inlet pipe on the right side of the Rose Box, deck, the card are connected on the outside of the air inlet pipe
The lower end of seat is equidistantly connected with bar, and the lower end of the air inlet pipe is equidistantly equipped with first through hole.
Preferably, the upper end of the Rose Box is connected with the first fixed cover, and the inner cavity of the described first fixed cover is equipped with the
The lower end of one motor, the first motor is connected with the first screw rod, the inner cavity of the Rose Box by shaft coupling through Rose Box
Be connected with U-shaped sliding rail, the outside of first screw rod is equipped with the first thread bush, the right side of first thread bush be equipped with it is U-shaped
The left side of the first slide bar that sliding rail is connected, first thread bush is connected with match with inclined plate position by connecting rod
The lower end of one hairbrush, first thread bush is connected with pressing plate by the first fixed link, and the lower end of the Rose Box is connected with receipts
The lower end of header, the Rose Box is equipped with through slot.
Preferably, the left side of the air blower is connected with first pipe by connecting tube, and the outside of the first pipe is right
Title is connected with solenoid valve, and the inner cavity both ends of the gettering container are connected separately with drying box, water tank, and the first pipe is far from connection
The both ends of pipe are connected with drying box, water tank respectively, and the inner cavity of the drying box is equidistantly equipped with dry cotton, the drying box it is outer
Side is connected with third chamber door, and the upper end of the water tank is equipped with water injection pipe, is respectively connected with the second pipe on the outside of the drying box, water tank
Road.
Preferably, the testing agency includes the fixing seat being connected with gettering container, the left side installation of the fixing seat
There is PLC controller, the upper end of the fixing seat is equipped with groove, and the inner cavity of the groove is equipped with electrohydraulic cylinder, described electronic
Hydraulic cylinder is connected with fixed case by hydraulic stem, and the two sides of the fixed case are equidistantly equipped with the second through-hole, the fixed case
Inner cavity upper end is equipped with the first fan, and the inner cavity bottom end of the fixed case is equipped with temperature sensor, the inner cavity of the fixed case
Bottom end is equipped with humidity sensor.
Preferably, the heating mechanism includes the heater box being connected with gettering container, the inner cavity connection of the heater box
There is partition, the inner cavity of the heater box is equipped with the second fan, and the left side of the heater box is equipped with air outlet, the heater box
Inner cavity is symmetrically installed having heaters, and the upper end of the heater box is equipped with thermoregulator, and the partition is corresponding with heater box
Side pass through mounting base and be connected with fixed cylinder jointly, the outside of one of them mounting base passes through the second connecting shaft and is socketed
There is heat absorption cotton, the outside of the fixed cylinder is equidistantly equipped with third through-hole, and the outside of one of them mounting base is equidistantly equipped with
Four through-holes.
Preferably, the wiper mechanism includes the cleaning case being connected with Rose Box, the upper end connection of the cleaning case
There is the second fixed cover, the inner cavity of the described second fixed cover is equipped with the second motor, and cleaning case is run through in the lower end of second motor
And extend to its inner cavity and the second screw rod is connected with by shaft coupling, the inner cavity of second screw rod is socketed with the second thread bush, institute
The inner cavity for stating cleaning case is equipped with rectangle frame, and second thread bush is connected with cross bar, the right side of the cross bar by link block
Equipped with the second slide bar being connected with rectangle frame, the lower end of the cross bar is connected by the second fixed link with filter screen, described
The inner cavity two sides of cleaning case are mounted on electric pushrod, and the electric pushrod passes through telescopic rod and is connected with fixed plate, described solid
The corresponding side of fixed board is respectively connected with the second hairbrush, and mini vibrator, the cleaning are mounted on the outside of the fixed plate
The outside of case is equipped with dust catcher by support plate, and the dust catcher is connected by sweep-up pipe with cleaning case, the cleaning case
Outside be connected with the 4th chamber door, be inlaid with transparent glass on the outside of the 4th chamber door.
Preferably, the outer lower portion of the filter screen passes through connecting plate and is connected with fixture block, on the inner cavity of the Rose Box
End is symmetrically arranged with matched card slot, and the fixture block is that rubber material is made.
The utility model proposes a kind of industrial aquaculture edible mushroom ventilation device, beneficial effect is:
One: the utility model is equipped with U-shaped frame by filter mechanism, and equidistantly connects first by power spring on the inside of U-shaped frame
Connecting shaft, and inclined plate is equipped on the outside of the first connecting shaft, the two sides of inclined plate are equipped with dust-absorption cushion, convenient tentatively to be inhaled to part dust
Attached filtering, and secondary filter, the impurity such as effective dust crossed in air filtering are carried out by filter screen, and first motor passes through connection
Axis device drives the rotation of the first screw rod, and then the first thread bush drives the dust on the first hairbrush cleaning dust-absorption cushion surface, convenient for passing through
Collecting box is collected, and the first thread bush is moved down by the first fixed link band dynamic pressure plate, convenient for entering part in Rose Box
The sundries of chamber is squeezed to collecting box, is handled convenient for collection, prevents it from influencing normal ventilation, and the second motor passes through the second screw rod band
Dynamic second thread bush moves up and down, and drives filter screen to move up and down by cross bar and the second fixed link convenient for the second thread bush, just
Drive the second hairbrush mobile by fixed plate in electric pushrod, easy cleaning filters the dust of net surface, and passes through micro-vibration
Device issues vibration, effectively improves the effect of its cleaning, and dust catcher is siphoned away dust by sweep-up pipe, handles convenient for collection.
Two: the utility model is equipped with electrohydraulic cylinder, electrohydraulic cylinder by testing agency's fixing seat upper recess inner cavity
It drives fixed case to move up and down by hydraulic stem, and the air of workshop is sucked to the inner cavity of fixed case by the first fan, and is solid
Determine case to move up and down, more data of air in readily available workshop, the effective accuracy for improving detection passes through Humidity Detection
Device and temperature detector learn the humidity and temperature of its air, are conducive to control two solenoid valves and temperature by PLC controller
The switch of adjuster, and then convenient for handling the air being passed through, convenient for improving the growing environment of edible mushroom, and then according to inspection
Air, can be passed through drying box by measured data, so air be dried by dry cotton after be discharged, convenient for reducing air in workshop
Humidity, the air of sucking can also be passed through water tank, convenient for soaking its air by water, be conducive to improve empty in workshop
The humidity of gas is convenient for edible mushroom normal growth, heater can be controlled by thermoregulator to heating in heater box, and add
Hot tank inner cavity absorbs heat by the cooperation between mounting base, fixed cylinder, the second connecting shaft, heat absorption cotton, convenient for heat absorption cotton, works as sky
After gas enters heater box, convenient for heating for the first time, and is absorbed, be convenient for by the air that the second fan heats box cavity to it
Air is transferred out by fixed cylinder, and then is further heated by cotton of absorbing heat, and the effect for improving heating is conducive to.
Compared with prior art, the utility model is reasonable in design, and practical, structure using flexible, just
In removing the impurity such as the dust in air, be conducive to protect equipment, and effectively avoid impacting the growth of edible mushroom, and
Convenient for carrying out cleaning collection to dust, effectively reduce work difficulty and labor force, and convenient for adjust the humidity of air and
Temperature is conducive to edible fungi growth.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 be the utility model proposes a kind of industrial aquaculture edible mushroom ventilation device positive structure diagram;
Fig. 2 be the utility model proposes a kind of industrial aquaculture edible mushroom ventilation device overlooking structure diagram;
Fig. 3 be the utility model proposes a kind of industrial aquaculture edible mushroom ventilation device schematic cross-sectional view;
Fig. 4 be the utility model proposes a kind of industrial aquaculture edible mushroom ventilation device U-shaped frame plan structure signal
Figure;
Fig. 5 be the utility model proposes part A device enlarged structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 be the utility model proposes the heating mechanism sectional structure of industrial aquaculture edible mushroom ventilation device a kind of show
It is intended to;
Fig. 7 be the utility model proposes part B device enlarged structure schematic diagram.
In figure: filter mechanism 1, the first chamber door 12, U-shaped frame 13, the first connecting shaft 14, rolls up power spring 15, is oblique Rose Box 11
The fixed cover 123 of plate 16, dust-absorption cushion 17, filter screen 18, air inlet pipe 19, deck 120, bar 121, first through hole 122, first, the
One motor 124, the first screw rod 125, U-shaped sliding rail 126, the first thread bush 127, the first slide bar 128, the first hairbrush 129, first are solid
Fixed pole 130, pressing plate 131, collecting box 132, connecting plate 133, fixture block 134, card slot 135, suction mechanism 2, gettering container 21, the second case
Door 22, wind gathering cover 23, air blower 24, first pipe 25, solenoid valve 26, drying box 27, water tank 28, dry cotton 29, third chamber door
210, water injection pipe 211, second pipe 212, testing agency 3, fixing seat 31, PLC controller 32, electrohydraulic cylinder 33, hydraulic stem
34, fixed case 35, the second through-hole 36, the first fan 37, temperature sensor 38, humidity sensor 39, heating mechanism 4, heater box
41, partition 42, the second fan 43, air outlet 44, heater 45, thermoregulator 46, mounting base 47, fixed cylinder 48, second connect
Spindle 49, heat absorption cotton 410, third through-hole 411, fourth hole 412, wiper mechanism 5, the fixed cover 52, second of cleaning case 51, second
Motor 53, the second thread bush 55, rectangle frame 56, cross bar 57, the second slide bar 58, the second fixed link 59, electronic pushes away second screw rod 54
Bar 510, fixed plate 511, the second hairbrush 512, mini vibrator 513, support plate 514, dust catcher 515, sweep-up pipe the 516, the 4th
Chamber door 517, transparent glass 518.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.
Referring to Fig.1-7, a kind of industrial aquaculture edible mushroom ventilation device, including filter mechanism 1, suction mechanism 2, detection machine
Structure 3, heating mechanism 4, wiper mechanism 5, the left side of filter mechanism 1 are equipped with suction mechanism 2, and the upper end of filter mechanism 1 is equipped with cleaning
Mechanism 5, the upper end of suction mechanism 2 are equipped with testing agency 3, and the left side of suction mechanism 2 is equipped with heating mechanism 4, and filter mechanism 1 includes
There is Rose Box 11, the outside of Rose Box 11 is connected with the first chamber door 12, and the right side of Rose Box 11 is connected with air inlet pipe 19, into
The outside of tracheae 19 is connected with deck 120, and the lower end of deck 120 is equidistantly connected with bar 121, and the lower end of air inlet pipe 19 is equidistantly set
There is first through hole 122, when convenient for preventing air blower 24 from working, the inner cavity of the sundries inspiration such as leaf of outside Rose Box 11 being prevented
Only ventilation opening blocks, and influences normally to divulge information, and convenient for preventing rainwater from entering the inner cavity of Rose Box 11.
The inner cavity of Rose Box 11 is equipped with U-shaped frame 13, and U-shaped 13 inside of frame is equidistantly equipped with mounting groove, and every two mounting groove is equal
It is equipped with the first connecting shaft 14 jointly, the outside two sides of the first connecting shaft 14 are respectively connected with volume power spring 15, and volume power spring 15 is separate
One end of first connecting shaft 14 is connected with mounting groove, and the outside of the first connecting shaft 14 is equipped with inclined plate 16, and the two of inclined plate 16
Side is equipped with dust-absorption cushion 17, and the inner cavity of Rose Box 11 is equipped with filter screen 18, and the upper end of Rose Box 11 is connected with the first fixed cover
123, the inner cavity of the first fixed cover 123 is equipped with first motor 124, and the lower end of first motor 124 passes through connection through Rose Box 11
Axis device is connected with the first screw rod 125, and the inner cavity of Rose Box 11 is connected with U-shaped sliding rail 126, and the outside of the first screw rod 125 is equipped with the
One thread bush 127, the right side of the first thread bush 127 are equipped with the first slide bar 128 being connected with U-shaped sliding rail 126, the first thread bush
127 left side is connected with the first hairbrush 129 to match with 16 position of inclined plate, the lower end of the first thread bush 127 by connecting rod
It is connected with pressing plate 131 by the first fixed link 130, the lower end of Rose Box 11 is connected with collecting box 132, and the lower end of Rose Box 11 is set
There is through slot, the sundries convenient for will go into 11 inner cavity of Rose Box by pressing plate 131 squeezes into collecting box 132, it is handled convenient for collection,
And it is convenient for while the dust on 17 surface of dust-absorption cushion in 16 outside of inclined plate is cleared up by precipitating by the first hairbrush 129.
Suction mechanism 2 includes the gettering container 21 being connected with Rose Box 11, and gettering container 21 is corresponding with Rose Box 11
Side is connected with pipeline jointly, and the outside of gettering container 21 is connected with the second chamber door 22, and the inner cavity of gettering container 21 is connected with wind gathering cover
23, the inner cavity of gettering container 21 is equipped with the air blower 24 being connected with wind gathering cover 23, and the left side of air blower 24 is connected by connecting tube
It is connected to first pipe 25, the outside of first pipe 25 is symmetrically connected with solenoid valve 26, and the inner cavity both ends of gettering container 21 are separately connected
There are drying box 27, water tank 28, both ends of the first pipe 25 far from connecting tube are connected with drying box 27, water tank 28 respectively, dry
The inner cavity of case 27 is equidistantly equipped with dry cotton 29, and the outside of drying box 27 is connected with third chamber door 210, and the upper end of water tank 28 is equipped with note
Water pipe 211, drying box 27, water tank 28 outside be respectively connected with second pipe 212, it is right convenient for according to the humidity condition in workshop
The air of sucking is dried or humidifies, the effective effect for improving ventilation.
Testing agency 3 includes the fixing seat 31 being connected with gettering container 21, and the left side of fixing seat 31 is equipped with PLC control
Device 32, the upper end of fixing seat 31 are equipped with groove, and the inner cavity of groove is equipped with electrohydraulic cylinder 33, and electrohydraulic cylinder 33 passes through hydraulic
Bar 34 is connected with fixed case 35, and the two sides of fixed case 35 are equidistantly equipped with the second through-hole 36, and the inner cavity upper end of fixed case 35 is installed
There is the first fan 37, the inner cavity bottom end of fixed case 35 is equipped with temperature sensor 38, and the inner cavity bottom end of fixed case 35 is equipped with wet
Spend sensor 39, convenient for in workshop humidity and temperature detect, it is convenient that the air of sucking is dried or is humidified
And temperature control, the further effect for improving ventilation.
Heating mechanism 4 includes the heater box 41 being connected with gettering container 21, and the inner cavity of heater box 41 is connected with partition 42,
The inner cavity of heater box 41 is equipped with the second fan 43, and the left side of heater box 41 is equipped with air outlet 44, and the inner cavity of heater box 41 is symmetrical
Having heaters 45 is installed, the upper end of heater box 41 is equipped with thermoregulator 46, the side corresponding with heater box 41 of partition 42
Fixed cylinder 48 is connected with by mounting base 47 jointly, the outside of one of mounting base 47 is socketed with by the second connecting shaft 49
It absorbs heat cotton 410, the outside of fixed cylinder 48 is equidistantly equipped with third through-hole 411, and the outside of one of mounting base 47 is equidistantly equipped with the
Four through-holes 412, convenient for being heated to the air of sucking, and convenient for the temperature heated by thermoregulator 46 to heater 45
Degree is adjusted, and then effectively improves the quality of ventilation, convenient for the normal growth of edible mushroom.
Wiper mechanism 5 includes the cleaning case 51 being connected with Rose Box 11, and it is solid that the upper end of cleaning case 51 is connected with second
Surely 52 are covered, the inner cavity of the second fixed cover 52 is equipped with the second motor 53, and the lower end of the second motor 53 through cleaning case 51 and extends
The second screw rod 54 is connected with by shaft coupling to its inner cavity, the inner cavity of the second screw rod 54 is socketed with the second thread bush 55, cleaning case
51 inner cavity is equipped with rectangle frame 56, and the second thread bush 55 is connected with cross bar 57 by link block, the right side of cross bar 57 be equipped with
The lower end of the second slide bar 58 that rectangle frame 56 is connected, cross bar 57 is connected by the second fixed link 59 with filter screen 18, is cleaned
The inner cavity two sides of case 51 are mounted on electric pushrod 510, and electric pushrod 510 is connected with fixed plate 511 by telescopic rod, fixed
The corresponding side of plate 511 is respectively connected with the second hairbrush 512, and the outside of fixed plate 511 is mounted on mini vibrator 513, clearly
The outside of tank-washer 51 is equipped with dust catcher 515 by support plate 514, and dust catcher 515 is connected by sweep-up pipe 516 with cleaning case 51
It connects, the outside of cleaning case 51 is connected with the 4th chamber door 517, and the outside of the 4th chamber door 517 is inlaid with transparent glass 518, convenient for behaviour
Make personnel and automation cleaning is carried out to filter screen 18, and convenient for being collected processing to dust, does not need disassembly, cleaning, effectively
Reduce work labor force, the outer lower portion of filter screen 18 passes through connecting plate 133 and is connected with fixture block 134, Rose Box 11 it is interior
Chamber upper end is symmetrically arranged with matched card slot 135, and fixture block 134 is that rubber material is made, convenient for preventing dust from entering
The inner cavity of Rose Box 11, effectively increases filter effect.
Working principle: the utility model connects the PLC controller 32 of S7-200 model by external power supply, is controlled by PLC
Device processed 32 and first motor 124, air blower 24, solenoid valve 26, electrohydraulic cylinder 33, the first fan 37, PT100 model temperature
Sensor 38, the humidity sensor 39 of THS806 model, the second fan 43, thermoregulator 46, the second motor 53, electric pushrod
510, it is electrically connected between mini vibrator 513, dust catcher 515, this circuit connection carrys out those skilled in the art
Say it is public common sense, seldom describe herein, in use, opening electrohydraulic cylinder 33 by PLC controller 32 opens electronic liquid
Cylinder pressure 33, temperature sensor 38, humidity sensor 39, the first fan 37 switch, and then electrohydraulic cylinder 33 passes through hydraulic stem
34 drive fixed cases 35 move up and down, and the air of workshop is sucked to the inner cavity of fixed case 35 by the first fan 37, convenient for pair
The air of workshop is detected, and convenient for learning the humidity and temperature of its air, and then temperature sensor 38, humidity sensor 39 will
The information of humidity and temperature passes to PLC controller 32 by way of electric signal, and then passes through 32 automatic open close of PLC controller
Thermoregulator 46 and two solenoid valves 26, when the temperature is too low, by the automatic start-up temperature adjuster 46 of PLC controller 32,
Thermoregulator 46 connects heater 45 by conducting wire, adjusts thermoregulator 46 by staff, appropriate convenient for being adjusted to
Temperature, and when humidity it is excessively high, by open 25 outer upper of first pipe solenoid valve 26, it is dry convenient for the air of sucking to be passed through
Dry case 27, and then air passes through after dry cotton 29 is dried and is discharged, and convenient for reducing the humidity of air in workshop, and passes through water filling
Pipe 211 injects clean water to 28 inner cavity of water tank, when humidity is lower, by the solenoid valve for opening 25 outer lower portion of first pipe
26, convenient for the air of sucking is passed through water tank 28, convenient for carrying out to a certain extent wet to its air by water, convenient for increasing
The humidity of air in workshop is conducive to edible mushroom normal growth, and the switch by opening air blower 24 and the second fan 43, empty
Gas enters from air inlet pipe 19, several bars 121 block the sundries such as a part of biggish leaf, and 11 inner cavity of Rose Box is equipped with U
Type frame 13 by equidistant the first connecting shaft 14 of connection of power spring 15 on the inside of U-shaped frame 13, and is equipped with inclined plate on the outside of the first connecting shaft 14
16, the two sides of inclined plate 16 are equipped with dust-absorption cushion 17, convenient to absorb and filter to part dust, and most of floating dust etc. is by mistake
Strainer 18 filters, and then after air filtration, and air blower 24 is sucked the air of outside by wind gathering cover 23, is passed by first pipe
It send to drying box 27 or water tank 28, heater box 41 is being transported to by second pipe 212, by heater 45 to heater box 41
Inner cavity is heated, and 41 inner cavity of heater box is equipped with fixed cylinder 48 by mounting base 47, and mounting base 47 passes through the second connecting shaft
49 are connected with the inner cavity that heat absorption cotton 410 is located at fixed cylinder 48, heat are absorbed convenient for heat absorption cotton 410, when air enters heater box 41
Afterwards, first time heating is carried out, and is absorbed by air of second fan 43 to its 41 inner cavity of heater box, is passed through convenient for air
Fixed cylinder 48 transfers out, and then passes through another the heating of heat absorption cotton 410, the effective effect for improving heating, in the present apparatus
After a period of use, staff can open first motor 124, the second motor 53, electric pushrod by PLC controller 32
510, the switch of mini vibrator 513, dust catcher 515, first motor 124 drive the first screw rod 125 to rotate by shaft coupling, into
And the first thread bush 127 drives the dust on the first hairbrush 129 cleaning 17 surface of dust-absorption cushion, is precipitated to collecting box 132 convenient for it
Inner cavity, and the first thread bush 127 is moved down by the first fixed link 130 with dynamic pressure plate 131, convenient for part is entered Rose Box
The sundries of 11 inner cavities is squeezed to collecting box 132, is handled convenient for collection, and the second motor 53 drives the second spiral shell by the second screw rod 54
Line set 55 moves up and down, and drives filter screen 18 to move up and down by cross bar 57 and the second fixed link 59 convenient for the second thread bush 55,
Drive the second hairbrush 512 mobile by fixed plate 511 convenient for electric pushrod 510, the dust on 18 surface of easy cleaning filter screen, and
It is issued and is shaken by mini vibrator 513, effectively improve the effect of its cleaning, and dust catcher 515 will be grey by sweep-up pipe 516
Dirt siphons away, and handles convenient for collection.
The preferable specific embodiment of the above, only the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not
It is confined to this, anyone skilled in the art is within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, practical according to this
Novel technical solution and its utility model design are subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all cover the protection model in the utility model
Within enclosing.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of industrial aquaculture edible mushroom ventilation device, including filter mechanism (1), suction mechanism (2), testing agency (3) plus
Heat engine structure (4), wiper mechanism (5), which is characterized in that the left side of the filter mechanism (1) is equipped with suction mechanism (2), the mistake
The upper end of filter structure (1) is equipped with wiper mechanism (5), and the upper end of the suction mechanism (2) is equipped with testing agency (3), the air-breathing
The left side of mechanism (2) is equipped with heating mechanism (4), and the filter mechanism (1) includes Rose Box (11), the Rose Box (11)
Outside is connected with the first chamber door (12), and the inner cavity of the Rose Box (11) is equipped with U-shaped frame (13), the U-shaped frame (13)
Inside is equidistantly equipped with mounting groove, and mounting groove described in every two is equipped with the first connecting shaft (14) jointly, first connecting shaft
(14) outside two sides are respectively connected with volume power spring (15), and the one end of the volume power spring (15) far from the first connecting shaft (14) is equal
It is connected with mounting groove, is equipped with inclined plate (16) on the outside of first connecting shaft (14), the two sides of the inclined plate (16) is all provided with
Have dust-absorption cushion (17), the inner cavity of the Rose Box (11) is equipped with filter screen (18), and the suction mechanism (2) includes and Rose Box
(11) gettering container (21) being connected, the gettering container (21) side corresponding with Rose Box (11) are connected with pipeline jointly,
It being connected with the second chamber door (22) on the outside of the gettering container (21), the inner cavity of the gettering container (21) is connected with wind gathering cover (23),
The inner cavity of the gettering container (21) is equipped with the air blower (24) being connected with wind gathering cover (23).
2. a kind of industrial aquaculture edible mushroom ventilation device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Rose Box
(11) it is connected on the right side of air inlet pipe (19), is connected with deck (120) on the outside of the air inlet pipe (19), the deck (120)
Lower end be equidistantly connected with bar (121), the lower end of the air inlet pipe (19) is equidistantly equipped with first through hole (122).
3. a kind of industrial aquaculture edible mushroom ventilation device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Rose Box
(11) upper end is connected with the first fixed cover (123), and the inner cavity of the described first fixed cover (123) is equipped with first motor (124),
The lower end of the first motor (124) is connected with the first screw rod (125), the Rose Box by shaft coupling through Rose Box (11)
(11) inner cavity is connected with U-shaped sliding rail (126), and the outside of first screw rod (125) is equipped with the first thread bush (127), described
The right side of first thread bush (127) is equipped with the first slide bar (128) being connected with U-shaped sliding rail (126), first thread bush
(127) left side is connected with the first hairbrush (129) to match with inclined plate (16) position, first thread bush by connecting rod
(127) lower end is connected with pressing plate (131) by the first fixed link (130), and the lower end of the Rose Box (11) is connected with collection
The lower end of case (132), the Rose Box (11) is equipped with through slot.
4. a kind of industrial aquaculture edible mushroom ventilation device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the air blower
(24) left side is connected with first pipe (25) by connecting tube, is symmetrically connected with solenoid valve on the outside of the first pipe (25)
(26), the inner cavity both ends of the gettering container (21) are connected separately with drying box (27), water tank (28), and the first pipe (25) is remote
Both ends from connecting tube are connected with drying box (27), water tank (28) respectively, and the inner cavity of the drying box (27) is equidistantly equipped with dry
Dry cotton (29) is connected with third chamber door (210) on the outside of the drying box (27), and the upper end of the water tank (28) is equipped with water injection pipe
(211), the drying box (27), be respectively connected with second pipe (212) on the outside of water tank (28).
5. a kind of industrial aquaculture edible mushroom ventilation device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the testing agency
(3) include the fixing seat (31) being connected with gettering container (21), PLC controller is installed on the left of the fixing seat (31)
(32), the upper end of the fixing seat (31) is equipped with groove, and the inner cavity of the groove is equipped with electrohydraulic cylinder (33), described electronic
Hydraulic cylinder (33) is connected with fixed case (35) by hydraulic stem (34), and it is logical that the two sides of the fixed case (35) are equidistantly equipped with second
The inner cavity upper end in hole (36), the fixed case (35) is equipped with the first fan (37), the inner cavity bottom end peace of the fixed case (35)
Equipped with temperature sensor (38), the inner cavity bottom end of the fixed case (35) is equipped with humidity sensor (39).
6. a kind of industrial aquaculture edible mushroom ventilation device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the heating mechanism
It (4) include the heater box (41) being connected with gettering container (21), the inner cavity of the heater box (41) is connected with partition (42), institute
The inner cavity for stating heater box (41) is equipped with the second fan (43), and the left side of the heater box (41) is equipped with air outlet (44), described
The inner cavity of heater box (41) is symmetrically installed having heaters (45), and the upper end of the heater box (41) is equipped with thermoregulator
(46), the partition (42) side corresponding with heater box (41) passes through mounting base (47) and is connected with fixed cylinder jointly
(48), the outside of one of them mounting base (47) is socketed with heat absorption cotton (410), the fixation by the second connecting shaft (49)
The outside of cylinder (48) is equidistantly equipped with third through-hole (411), and the outside of one of them mounting base (47) is equidistantly equipped with four-way
Hole (412).
7. a kind of industrial aquaculture edible mushroom ventilation device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the wiper mechanism
It (5) include the cleaning case (51) being connected with Rose Box (11), the upper end of the cleaning case (51) is connected with the second fixed cover
(52), the inner cavity of the described second fixed cover (52) is equipped with the second motor (53), and the lower end of second motor (53) is through clear
It tank-washer (51) and extends to its inner cavity and is connected with the second screw rod (54) by shaft coupling, the inner cavity socket of second screw rod (54)
Have the second thread bush (55), the inner cavity of the cleaning case (51) is equipped with rectangle frame (56), and second thread bush (55) passes through
Link block is connected with cross bar (57), and the right side of the cross bar (57) is equipped with the second slide bar (58) being connected with rectangle frame (56),
The lower end of the cross bar (57) is connected by the second fixed link (59) with filter screen (18), the inner cavity two of the cleaning case (51)
Side is mounted on electric pushrod (510), and the electric pushrod (510) is connected with fixed plate (511) by telescopic rod, described solid
The corresponding side of fixed board (511) is respectively connected with the second hairbrush (512), is mounted on the outside of the fixed plate (511) miniature
The outside of vibrator (513), the cleaning case (51) is equipped with dust catcher (515), the dust catcher by support plate (514)
(515) it is connected by sweep-up pipe (516) with cleaning case (51), is connected with the 4th chamber door on the outside of the cleaning case (51)
(517), transparent glass (518) are inlaid on the outside of the 4th chamber door (517).
8. a kind of industrial aquaculture edible mushroom ventilation device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the filter screen
(18) outer lower portion passes through connecting plate (133) and is connected with fixture block (134), and the inner cavity upper end of the Rose Box (11) is symmetrically set
Have matched card slot (135), and the fixture block (134) is that rubber material is made.
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CN109429915A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-03-08 | 中延菌菇业(天津)有限公司 | Industrial aquaculture edible mushroom ventilation unit |
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CN109429915A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-03-08 | 中延菌菇业(天津)有限公司 | Industrial aquaculture edible mushroom ventilation unit |
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