CN209481258U - A kind of add-on system of water purification agent - Google Patents

A kind of add-on system of water purification agent Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN209481258U
CN209481258U CN201821852393.9U CN201821852393U CN209481258U CN 209481258 U CN209481258 U CN 209481258U CN 201821852393 U CN201821852393 U CN 201821852393U CN 209481258 U CN209481258 U CN 209481258U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
dosing
basin
feed pipe
chemical feed
add
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201821852393.9U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈建平
郭建新
侯晓峰
马占国
张言
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Energy Investment Corp Ltd
Shenhua Ningxia Coal Industry Group Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China Energy Investment Corp Ltd
Shenhua Ningxia Coal Industry Group Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Energy Investment Corp Ltd, Shenhua Ningxia Coal Industry Group Co Ltd filed Critical China Energy Investment Corp Ltd
Priority to CN201821852393.9U priority Critical patent/CN209481258U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN209481258U publication Critical patent/CN209481258U/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of add-on systems of water purification agent, including addition pond, the water inlet pipe for transport wastewater and flocculant chemicals dosing plant;Addition pond is equipped with the water inlet connecting with water inlet pipe, is additionally provided with water outlet;It adds and is equipped with multiple partitions in the pond body inner cavity in pond, and region of the pond body inner cavity between inlet and outlet is successively separated into the first coagulating basin, the second coagulating basin, flocculation basin and sedimentation basin by multiple partitions, multiple partitions are equipped with communication port;Water inlet is set on the first coagulating basin, and water outlet is set on sedimentation basin;Flocculant chemicals dosing plant includes the first dosing component and the second dosing component, and the first dosing component is equipped at least two dosing mouths that different depth is in the second coagulating basin, and the second dosing component is equipped at least two dosing mouths that different depth is in flocculation basin.The add-on system of the utility model increases the mixing degree of Water purification medicament and waste water, improves treatment effect.

Description

A kind of add-on system of water purification agent
Technical field
The utility model belongs to water treatment field, is especially used for the system of Industrial Wastewater Treatment.
Background technique
It is gone in waste water generally using water purification agent in the technique of the pollutants such as oil removal and coloration, water purification agent is usually used PAC (coagulant) and polyacrylamide (hereinafter referred to as flocculant is also flocculation aid) etc., it is therefore an objective to increase removal effect, shorten Reaction time, the occupied area for reducing processing unit, the processing capacity for increasing processing unit.Wherein, polyacrylamide is water purification One of medicament belongs to organic high molecular polymer, and polymerization effect is much higher than inorganic flocculating agent, due to excellent effect, in Shui Chu Reason aspect is widely used, but is had the following problems in actual use:
One, medicament service efficiency is low
Wastewater treatment equipment now, that there are medicament service efficiencies is low, pharmaceutical use is big, medicament escape amount increases etc. Problem.
Two, medicament uses unordered
In the treatment of waste water, the dosage of coagulant is usually tens times of flocculant.Field experiment is shown, reduces coagulant Dosage, the dosage for increasing flocculant can reduce medicament cost of use, so, operation personnel is increased using dosage of PAC is reduced Adding the method for flocculant usage reduces cost.However existing flocculant addition manner is used, exist and is difficult to make flocculant medicament The defect sufficiently reacted with the suspended matter in waste water;Meanwhile the medicament for not participating in reaction being caused to enter next work with product water Sequence is brought to the double film process of successive depths and is seriously affected: first is that medicament wastes, increasing operating cost;Second is that blocking filter, surpassing The harm such as filter membrane, reverse osmosis membrane are bigger;Third is that increasing waste water disposal facility operating cost.
Utility model content
The utility model for the technical problems in the prior art, provides a kind of add-on system of water purification agent.
To achieve the goals above, the utility model uses the following technical solution:
A kind of add-on system of water purification agent, the add-on system include add pond, for transport wastewater water inlet pipe and Flocculant chemicals dosing plant;The addition pond is equipped with the water inlet connecting with the water inlet pipe, is additionally provided with for described add to be discharged Add the water outlet of pond supernatant liquor;
It is equipped with muti-piece in the pond body inner cavity in the addition pond and is spaced apart from each other the partition of arrangement, and multiple partitions are by the pond body Region of the inner cavity between the water inlet and the water outlet is successively separated into the first coagulating basin, the second coagulating basin, flocculation basin And sedimentation basin, communication port is respectively equipped on partition described in muti-piece;The water inlet is set on first coagulating basin, the water outlet Mouth is set on the sedimentation basin;
The flocculant chemicals dosing plant includes the first dosing component and the second dosing component, and the first dosing component protrudes into Second coagulating basin, the second dosing component protrudes into the flocculation basin, and the first dosing component is equipped at least two in institute The dosing mouth that different depth is in the second coagulating basin is stated, the second dosing component is equipped at least two and is in the flocculation basin The dosing mouth of different depth.
In the present invention, it is preferable that partition between first coagulating basin and second coagulating basin Top is equipped with the communication port, for the first coagulating basin and the second coagulating basin to be connected;
The bottom of partition between second coagulating basin and the flocculation basin is equipped with the communication port, for by the Two coagulating basins are connected with flocculation basin;
The top of partition between the flocculation basin and the sedimentation basin is equipped with the communication port, is used for the wadding Solidifying pond is connected with the sedimentation basin.
In the present invention, it is preferable that be connected on the water inlet pipe for adding coagulant into the water inlet pipe Coagulant grug feeding jar.
In the present invention, it is preferable that the flocculant chemicals dosing plant further includes to the first dosing component and institute State the dosing pump that the second dosing component is pumped into flocculant.
In the present invention, it is preferable that the first dosing component and the second dosing component respectively include at least The chemical feed pipe of the different chemical feed pipe of two root long degree, the first dosing component and the second dosing component is respectively provided at described Partition two sides between two coagulating basins and the flocculation basin, each chemical feed pipe are equipped with the dosing mouth.
In the present invention, it is preferable that the first dosing component and the second dosing component respectively include more The different chemical feed pipe of length, and the length of each chemical feed pipe of the second dosing component is greater than one in the first dosing component The length of root or two or more chemical feed pipe, longest chemical feed pipe is at least than the second dosing component in the first dosing component In longest chemical feed pipe it is short, shortest chemical feed pipe is at least more shortest than in the second dosing component in the first dosing component Chemical feed pipe is short;The dosing mouth is located at the bottom end of each chemical feed pipe.
Preferably, the dosing mouth of longest chemical feed pipe is fixed on flocculation basin and the second coagulating basin in the second dosing component Between partition on communication port top.
Preferably, the flocculant chemicals dosing plant further includes for making pressure remained steady in each chemical feed pipe and making each The equal surge tank of dosing overpressure.
In the present invention, it is preferable that be respectively equipped with spiral nozzle on the dosing mouth of each chemical feed pipe;Described first is mixed Blender is respectively arranged on solidifying pond, the second coagulating basin and flocculation basin.
In the present invention, it is preferable that the sedimentation basin includes sedimentation tank body and positioned at the sedimentation tank body bottom Bottom pond body, the water outlet are set in the sedimentation tank body, outlet pipe are connected on the water outlet, in the sedimentation tank body The interior position below the water outlet is provided with inclined pipe structrue;The lower part of the bottom pond body is equipped with mud discharging mouth, the row Sludge pipe is connected on mud mouth.
Using above-mentioned technical solution, have the following technical effect that:
In add-on system provided by the utility model, in the first dosing component of flocculant chemicals dosing plant and the second dosing group Setting is located at the dosing mouth of the different depth of the second coagulating basin and flocculation basin on part, has reached " multiple exit ", " more batches of layering It is secondary " add flocculant, further increase the mixing degree of medicament and waste water, promote Water purification medicament to play due effect, and not Increase operating cost.
The add-on system of the utility model is by the dosing mouth of at least two different depths respectively to the second coagulating basin and wadding Dosing in solidifying pond, enables Water purification medicament fully to mix with the waste water being delivered in pond, reduces the escape of Water purification medicament Amount, and then the element of processing system in the Water purification medicament blocking subsequent process with high viscosity is reduced, extend wastewater treatment The service life of system.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the spiral nozzle in Fig. 1 embodiment;
Wherein, the 1, first coagulating basin, the 2, second coagulating basin, 3, flocculation basin, 4, sedimentation basin, 41, sedimentation tank body, 42, precipitating Bottom of pond, 5, dosing pump, 6, surge tank, 7, chemical feed pipe, 8, spiral nozzle, 9, coagulant grug feeding jar, 10, sludge pipe, 11, addition Pond, 12, water inlet pipe, 13, flocculant chemicals dosing plant, 14, water inlet, 15, water outlet, 16, partition, 17, communication port, 18, first Dosing component, the 19, second dosing component, 20, pedestal, 21, blender.
Specific embodiment
In order to better understand the utility model, it is illustrated below with reference to specific embodiment of the present utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, the add-on system of the utility model include add pond 11, for transport wastewater water inlet pipe 12 and Flocculant chemicals dosing plant 13;It is equipped with the water inlet 14 connecting with water inlet pipe 12 on addition pond 11, is connected on water inlet pipe 12 For adding the coagulant grug feeding jar 9 of coagulant into water inlet pipe 12, it is additionally provided with for 11 supernatant liquor of addition pond to be discharged Water outlet 15;
In the add-on system of the utility model, add pond 11 pond body inner cavity in be equipped with muti-piece be spaced apart from each other arrangement every Plate 16 is provided with water inlet 14 in the bottom of the first coagulating basin 1, and the top of sedimentation basin 4 is provided with water outlet 15, and muti-piece every Region of the pond body inner cavity between the water inlet 14 and the water outlet 15 is successively separated into the first coagulating basin by plate 16 1, the second coagulating basin 2, flocculation basin 3 and sedimentation basin 4 are respectively equipped with communication port 17 in multiple partitions 16.
In some specific embodiments, the top of the partition 16 between the first coagulating basin 1 and the second coagulating basin 2 Equipped with communication port 17, for the first coagulating basin and the second coagulating basin to be connected;Between the second coagulating basin 2 and flocculation basin 3 Partition 16 bottom be equipped with communication port 17, for the second coagulating basin 2 to be connected with flocculation basin 3, so that in the second coagulating basin 2 Waste water flow into flocculation basin 3;The top of partition 16 between flocculation basin 3 and sedimentation basin 4 is equipped with communication port 17, is used for Flocculation basin 3 is connected with the sedimentation basin 4, so that the waste water in flocculation basin 3 flows into sedimentation basin 4.
Flocculant chemicals dosing plant 13 includes the first dosing component 18 and the second dosing component 19, and the first dosing component 18 protrudes into Second coagulating basin 2, the second dosing component 19 protrudes into flocculation basin 3, and the first dosing component 18 and the second dosing component 19 wrap respectively The chemical feed pipe 7 that at least two root long degree are different is included, and the chemical feed pipe 7 of the first dosing component 18 and the second dosing component 19 is distinguished It is located at 16 two sides of partition between the second coagulating basin 2 and the flocculation basin 3;The bottom end of each chemical feed pipe 7 is equipped with dosing mouth.
In some preferred embodiments, the first dosing component 18 and the second dosing component 19 respectively include more root long degree Different chemical feed pipes 7, and the length of each chemical feed pipe 7 of the second dosing component 19 be greater than the first dosing component 18 in one or The length of two or more chemical feed pipes 7, longest chemical feed pipe 7 is at least than longest in the second dosing component 19 in the first dosing component 18 Chemical feed pipe 7 it is short, shortest chemical feed pipe 7 is at least than shortest chemical feed pipe 7 in the second dosing component 19 in the first dosing component 18 It is short.The length of above-mentioned chemical feed pipe 7 is arranged, so that waste water passes through the connection on the partition 16 between the second coagulating basin 2 and flocculation basin 3 Mouth 17 can be mixed comparatively fast with Water purification medicament into flocculation basin 3, can be further improved the service efficiency of Water purification medicament, improve water purification Efficiency.
It is further preferred that the dosing mouth of longest chemical feed pipe 7 is fixed on flocculation basin 3 and second in the second dosing component 19 The top of the communication port 17 on partition 16 between coagulating basin 2.
In some embodiments, the length of chemical feed pipe 7 is incremented by from short to long in the second coagulating basin 2 and flocculation basin 3 Distribution, can be divided into 3 depth levels, 5 depth levels;So as to reach " multiple exit ", " layering multiple batches of " to adding Add and add flocculant in pond 11, two ways combines the mixing degree that can be further improved medicament and waste water, hence it is evident that elimination adds Add high-concentration and low-concentration region existing for Water purification medicament, not uniform enough technical problem further promotes medicament and plays due work With, and do not increase operating cost.Compared with a fixed point dosing, the dosage of flocculant has been saved, has reduced the escape of flocculant, There is protective effect to successive depths treatment facility.
In some specific embodiments, flocculant chemicals dosing plant 13 further includes for making pressure in each chemical feed pipe 7 It keeps stablizing and makes the surge tank 6 that pressure is equal in each chemical feed pipe 7.
In some specific embodiments, be respectively equipped with spiral nozzle 8 on the dosing mouth of each chemical feed pipe 7, for Spraying medicine in second coagulating basin 2 and flocculation basin 3.As shown in Fig. 2, spiral nozzle 8 is mounted on adding for chemical feed pipe 7 by pedestal 20 Medicine mouth, flocculant is sprayed after dosing mouth ejection by the screw type conducting element being connected on the pedestal 20 to be mixed with waste water, It is bigger than the projected area that 7 spraying medicine of chemical feed pipe is used alone using projected area of the spiral nozzle 8 to medicament, it can further mention Height mixes.
In some specific embodiments, flocculant chemicals dosing plant 13 further includes adding to the first dosing component 18 and second Medicine component 19 is pumped into the dosing pump 5 of flocculant.
In some specific embodiments, it is respectively arranged on the first coagulating basin 1, the second coagulating basin 2 and flocculation basin 3 Blender 21, for the waste water added in pond 11 to be sufficiently mixed with medicament.It, can be by some specific embodiments 21 revolving speed of blender on one coagulating basin 1, the second coagulating basin 2 and flocculation basin 3 is adjusted to 130r/mi n, mixes effect to improve Fruit.
In the add-on system of the utility model, sedimentation basin 4 is including sedimentation tank body 41 and positioned at 41 bottom of sedimentation tank body Bottom pond body 42, water outlet 15 are set in sedimentation tank body 41, are connected with outlet pipe on water outlet 15, are located in sedimentation tank body 41 It includes the more inclined pipe structrues for being parallel to each other and being closely arranged that the position of 15 lower section of water outlet, which is provided with,.Institute in the utility model The inclined pipe structrue stated includes the more inclined tubes for being parallel to each other and being closely arranged, for by suspended impurity in the waste water of sedimentation basin 4 It is precipitated on inclined tube, waste water rises along inclined tube to be flowed, and the body refuse isolated is under the effect of gravity along inclined tube to being snapped down to Bottom pond body 42, then concentrate discharge.Deposition efficiency 50-60% can be improved in sedimentation basin 4, and processing energy can be improved on same area 3-5 times of power.
In the add-on system of the utility model, the lower part of bottom pond body 42 is equipped with mud discharging mouth, the row of being connected on mud discharging mouth Mud pipe 10, for add-on system to be discharged in the sediment inside sedimentation basin 4.
Although specific embodiment disclosed by the utility model is as above, the content is only to facilitate understand The utility model and the embodiment used, are not intended to limit the utility model.Any the utility model technical field Interior technical staff can be in the formal of implementation under the premise of not departing from spirit and scope disclosed by the utility model And make any modification and variation in details, but the scope of patent protection of the utility model, it still must be with appended claims Subject to the range defined.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of add-on system of water purification agent, which is characterized in that the add-on system includes addition pond (11), is used for transport wastewater Water inlet pipe (12) and flocculant chemicals dosing plant (13);Addition pond (11), which is equipped with, to be connect with the water inlet pipe (12) Water inlet (14) is additionally provided with the water outlet (15) for described addition pond (11) supernatant liquor to be discharged;
The partition (16) that muti-piece is spaced apart from each other arrangement is equipped in the pond body inner cavity of addition pond (11), and multiple partitions (16) will Region of the pond body inner cavity between the water inlet (14) and the water outlet (15) is successively separated into the first coagulating basin (1), the second coagulating basin (2), flocculation basin (3) and sedimentation basin (4) are respectively equipped with communication port (17) on partition (16) described in muti-piece; The water inlet (14) is set on first coagulating basin (1), and the water outlet (15) is set on the sedimentation basin (4);
The flocculant chemicals dosing plant (13) includes the first dosing component (18) and the second dosing component (19), first dosing Component (18) protrudes into second coagulating basin (2), and the second dosing component (19) is protruded into the flocculation basin (3), and first adds Medicine component (18) is equipped at least two dosing mouths that different depth is in second coagulating basin (2), the second dosing component (19) at least two dosing mouths that different depth is in the flocculation basin (3) are equipped with.
2. the add-on system of water purification agent according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be located at first coagulating basin (1) with The top of partition (16) between second coagulating basin (2) is equipped with the communication port (17), for by the first coagulating basin and the Two coagulating basins are connected;
The bottom of partition (16) between second coagulating basin (2) and the flocculation basin (3) is equipped with the communication port (17), for the second coagulating basin (2) to be connected with flocculation basin (3);
The top of partition (16) between the flocculation basin (3) and the sedimentation basin (4) is equipped with the communication port (17), uses In the flocculation basin (3) is connected with the sedimentation basin (4).
3. the add-on system of water purification agent according to claim 2, which is characterized in that connected on the water inlet pipe (12) useful In the coagulant grug feeding jar (9) of the addition coagulant into the water inlet pipe (12).
4. the add-on system of water purification agent according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the flocculant chemicals dosing plant (13) is also Dosing pump (5) including being pumped into flocculant to the first dosing component (18) and the second dosing component (19).
5. the add-on system of water purification agent according to claim 1-4, which is characterized in that the first dosing component (18) chemical feed pipe (7) that respectively include at least two root long degree with the second dosing component (19) different, first dosing group Part (18) and the chemical feed pipe (7) of the second dosing component (19) are respectively provided at second coagulating basin (2) and the flocculation basin (3) partition (16) two sides between, each chemical feed pipe (7) are equipped with the dosing mouth.
6. the add-on system of water purification agent according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the first dosing component (18) and institute It states the second dosing component (19) and respectively includes the different chemical feed pipe (7) of more root long degree, and the second dosing component (19) is each The length of a chemical feed pipe (7) is greater than the length of one or two or more chemical feed pipe (7) in the first dosing component (18), described Longest chemical feed pipe (7) is at least than longest chemical feed pipe (7) in the second dosing component (19) in first dosing component (18) Short, shortest chemical feed pipe (7) is at least more shortest than in the second dosing component (19) in the first dosing component (18) adds Pencil (7) is short;The dosing mouth is located at the bottom end of each chemical feed pipe (7).
7. the add-on system of water purification agent according to claim 6, which is characterized in that in the second dosing component (19) most The dosing mouth of long chemical feed pipe (7) is fixed on the communication port on the partition (16) between flocculation basin (3) and the second coagulating basin (2) (17) top.
8. the add-on system of water purification agent according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the flocculant chemicals dosing plant (13) is also Including the surge tank (6) for making the interior pressure remained steady of each chemical feed pipe (7) and keeping each chemical feed pipe (7) interior pressure equal.
9. the add-on system of water purification agent according to claim 8, which is characterized in that on the dosing mouth of each chemical feed pipe (7) It is respectively equipped with spiral nozzle (8);It is respectively arranged with and stirs on first coagulating basin (1), the second coagulating basin (2) and flocculation basin (3) Mix device (21).
10. the add-on system of water purification agent according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the sedimentation basin (4) includes sedimentation basin Body (41) and the bottom pond body (42) for being located at the sedimentation tank body (41) bottom, the water outlet (15) are set to the sedimentation tank body (41) on, it is connected with outlet pipe on the water outlet (15), is located under the water outlet (15) in the sedimentation tank body (41) The position of side is provided with inclined pipe structrue;The lower part of the bottom pond body (42) is equipped with mud discharging mouth, the row of being connected on the mud discharging mouth Mud pipe (10).
CN201821852393.9U 2018-11-12 2018-11-12 A kind of add-on system of water purification agent Active CN209481258U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821852393.9U CN209481258U (en) 2018-11-12 2018-11-12 A kind of add-on system of water purification agent

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821852393.9U CN209481258U (en) 2018-11-12 2018-11-12 A kind of add-on system of water purification agent

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209481258U true CN209481258U (en) 2019-10-11

Family

ID=68115581

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201821852393.9U Active CN209481258U (en) 2018-11-12 2018-11-12 A kind of add-on system of water purification agent

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN209481258U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111170429A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-05-19 安徽得奇环保科技股份有限公司 Environmental sewage treatment method and device
CN112978886A (en) * 2021-04-08 2021-06-18 长兴瑷晟环保科技有限公司 Magnetic coagulation sedimentation integrated water body purification equipment

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111170429A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-05-19 安徽得奇环保科技股份有限公司 Environmental sewage treatment method and device
CN112978886A (en) * 2021-04-08 2021-06-18 长兴瑷晟环保科技有限公司 Magnetic coagulation sedimentation integrated water body purification equipment
CN112978886B (en) * 2021-04-08 2022-07-26 长兴瑷晟环保科技有限公司 Magnetic coagulation sedimentation integrated water body purification equipment

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN208829353U (en) Sewage treatment settler
CN209481258U (en) A kind of add-on system of water purification agent
CN103922506A (en) Integrated complete equipment for water quality purification treatment
CN117550753A (en) Combined removing device and method for heavy metals and antibiotics in wastewater
CN201952308U (en) Liquid sewage cavitation processor
CN212832925U (en) High-efficient chemical industry effluent treatment plant
CN105330105B (en) The flocculation integrated device of inorganic-organic microbial
CN212102448U (en) Sewage separation equipment for wastewater treatment
CN210656325U (en) Waste water treatment device
CN203653367U (en) Hydrochloric acid wastewater treatment equipment
CN203890153U (en) Complete set of water quality purification treatment all-in-one equipment
CN208949081U (en) A kind of coal chemical industrial waste water advanced treatment system
CN206692514U (en) A kind of portable Sewage Disposal
CN202226756U (en) Enhanced treatment device for sludge digestion supernatant
CN215712209U (en) Automatic tar effluent disposal system of continuity
CN208022828U (en) A kind of pharmacy wastewater treatment complete set of equipments
CN213202808U (en) Sludge conditioning tower and sludge treatment system
CN214611918U (en) High-efficient horizontal concentrator
CN215209063U (en) Short-flow device for sludge concentration and solidification
CN216513334U (en) Sewage treatment system
CN220165933U (en) Combined water purifying equipment
CN212504395U (en) System for rapidly treating domestic sewage by medicament method
CN214714593U (en) Mud-water separation device for water treatment sedimentation tank
CN214612019U (en) Sewage treatment device
CN217077308U (en) Novel A3O-MBBR sewage treatment device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant