It is a kind of for cleaning the cleaning device of solar battery plate surface
Technical field:
The utility model belongs to solar panel auxiliary product technical field, and in particular to one kind is for cleaning solar energy
The cleaning device of battery plate surface.
Background technique:
Solar panel is that solar radiant energy is passed through photoelectric effect or photochemical effect is straight by absorbing sunlight
It connects or indirect conversion is at the device of electric energy, for common batteries and recyclable rechargeable battery, solar battery belongs to more
Energy-saving and environment-friendly green product.Since solar panel is generally arranged at outdoor, in order to preferably absorb sunlight, but
During prolonged use, some dusts of nature, which can float, is attached to the surface of solar panel, and dust is to solar-electricity
The blocking of pond plate will affect the receiving efficiency of solar panel and shorten its service life, therefore, be badly in need of it is a kind of easily, can
Cleaning device applied to solar battery plate surface.
Utility model content:
The utility model is to overcome drawbacks described above, is provided a kind of for cleaning the sanitizer cartridge of solar battery plate surface
It sets, which has the characteristics that structure is simple, easy for installation, cleaning efficiency is high, labor-saving.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is: it is a kind of for cleaning the cleaning device of solar battery plate surface,
It include: desktop and bottom plate, it further includes for clamping solar panel that the desktop is fixed on bottom plate by supporting leg
Clamping device, the cleaning mechanism for cleaning solar panel surface dirt, drive cleaning mechanism movement sliding equipment and
The driving device of sliding equipment movement is driven, the clamping device is located at the upper surface of desktop, and the cleaning mechanism is located at clamping
Above mechanism, second sliding slot is offered in the lower surface of desktop, the sliding equipment is slidably mounted in second sliding slot, and is cleaned
The both ends of mechanism pass through the first support plate respectively and connect with sliding equipment, and each sliding equipment is connect with driving device,
The clamping device includes first clamping plate and second clamping plate, and the first clamping plate is fixed on the side of desktop, described
Second clamping plate is arranged in parallel in the opposite of first clamping plate, and second clamping plate horizontally slips relative to first clamping plate and is arranged in desktop
On;
The sliding equipment includes tooth plate, the second sliding block and telescopic device, one end of the tooth plate and stretching for telescopic device
Contracting end is fixed, and the other end of telescopic device is fixed on desktop lower surface by the second support plate, and the second sliding block sliding connects
It connects in the second sliding slot that desktop lower surface opens up, and is fixedly connected at the top of the second sliding block and tooth plate, tooth plate lower part and driving
Device engagement.
Preferably, the lower slide of the second clamping plate is mounted in the first sliding groove that desktop upper surface opens up, second
Be equipped with the first spring between clamping plate and first sliding groove, the both ends of first spring respectively with second clamping plate and first sliding groove
Inner wall is fixedly connected.
Preferably, the telescopic device includes telescopic rod, and the outer surface of the telescopic rod is arranged with third spring, and third
The both ends of spring are fixedly connected with the second support plate and tooth plate respectively.
Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes banister brush, sliding sleeve and slide bar, and the both ends of the banister brush pass through sliding sleeve respectively
It is connect with sliding bar, the sliding sleeve is set in the outside of slide bar, and is equipped with block on the top of slide bar, sets in the bottom of slide bar
There is the first support plate with truss plate connection, and is provided with second spring between sliding sleeve and the first support plate, the second spring
Both ends be fixedly connected respectively with sliding sleeve and the first support plate.
Preferably, the driving device includes dual-axle motor and fixed plate, two output shafts difference of the dual-axle motor
It is engaged by half gear with corresponding tooth plate, the dual-axle motor is mounted on the lower surface of desktop by fixed plate.
Preferably, second sliding block and the longitudinal section shape of second sliding slot are T-shaped.
Preferably, handle is equipped on the side wall of second clamping plate.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, the utility model ceaselessly drives fur by controlling dual-axle motor when cleaning to solar panel
Brush does straight reciprocating motion, carries out the purpose that cleaning removes dust to the upper surface of solar panel to realize, improves the sun
Can solar panel receiving efficiency and prolong its service life.
2, the utility model is by half gear and the positional relationship that whether engages between tooth plate, while cooperating telescopic device real
Existing banister brush to the right, move downward, to make banister brush that can realize linear reciprocating motion automatically, structure design it is ingenious, new
Grain husk.
3, the utility model passes through the phase interworking between first clamping plate, second clamping plate, handle, the first spring and the first sliding block
It closes, when needing to place solar panel, by the mutual cooperation of handle and the first spring, can not only make solar battery
The clamp position of plate is more firm, but also can be suitably used for various sizes of solar panel.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of A-A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of B-B in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 3 at A;
Wherein: 1 desktop, 2 supporting legs, 3 bottom plates, 4 power supplys, 5 switches, 6 first clamping plates, 7 second clamping plates, 8 handles, 9 first
Sliding block, 10 first sliding grooves, 11 first springs, 12 solar panels, 13 banister brush, 14 sliding sleeves, 15 slide bars, 16 blocks, 17
Two springs, 18 first support plates, 19 tooth plates, 20 second sliding blocks, 21 second sliding slots, 22 telescopic devices, 221 telescopic rods, 222 thirds
Spring, 23 second support plates, 24 half gears, 25 driving devices, 251 dual-axle motors, 252 fixed plates.
Specific embodiment:
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model relates to a kind of for cleaning the cleaning device of solar battery plate surface, including table
Face 1, the clamping device for clamping solar panel 12, the cleaner for cleaning 12 surface dirt of solar panel
The driving device 25 of structure, the sliding equipment for driving cleaning mechanism movement and driving sliding equipment movement, the clamping device are located at
The upper surface of desktop 1, the cleaning mechanism are located above clamping device, offer second sliding slot 21, institute in the lower surface of desktop 1
It states sliding equipment to be slidably mounted in second sliding slot 21, and the both ends of cleaning mechanism pass through the first support plate 18 and a cunning respectively
The connection of motivation structure, and each sliding equipment is connect with driving device 25.
The lower surface of the desktop 1 is fixedly connected by two supporting legs 2 with the upper surface of bottom plate 3, the right side of desktop 1
It is provided with power supply 4, the right side of power supply 4 is provided with switch 5, and the output end of power supply 4 is electrically connected by the input terminal of conducting wire and switch 5
It connects, the output end of switch 5 is electrically connected by conducting wire with the input terminal of dual-axle motor 251, controls dual-axle motor by setting switch 5
251, so that staff is more convenient by the open and close that switch 5 controls the utility model.
As in Figure 2-4, the upper surface of desktop 1 is arranged in the clamping device, and clamping device includes first clamping plate 6 and
Second splint 7, first clamping plate 6 are fixed on the side of 1 upper surface of desktop, and the second clamping plate 7 is arranged in parallel in pair of first clamping plate 6
Face, for solar panel 12 between first clamping plate 6 and second clamping plate 7, the left side of first clamping plate 6 passes through solar battery
The right side of plate 12 and second clamping plate 7 overlaps.For operating easily, on the side wall of second clamping plate 7 be equipped with handle 8, described
Hand 8 is located on lateral wall of the second clamping plate 7 far from first clamping plate 6.First sliding groove 10 is offered in the upper surface of desktop 1, second
The lower surface of clamping plate 7 passes through the first sliding block 9 being arranged in first sliding groove 10 and is slidably connected with first sliding groove 10, and the first sliding block
9 right side is fixedly connected by the first spring 11 with the right side of 10 inner wall of first sliding groove, by the way that the first spring 11 is arranged, when
When needing to place solar panel 12, staff is by pull handle 8 to the left, so that handle 8 drives second clamping plate 7 and the
One sliding block 9 is moved to the left, and then solar panel 12 is placed between the first clamping plate 6 of desktop 1 and second clamping plate 7, when
When staff unclamps handle 8, the pulling force that the first spring 11 can use itself drives the first sliding block 9 to move right, and first is sliding
Block 9 drives second clamping plate 7 to move right and be in close contact with solar panel 12, so that solar panel 12 is fixed
It is more firm.
The cleaning mechanism is located above clamping device, and solar panel 12 is clamped in first clamping plate 6 and second clamping plate 7
Between when, the upper surface of the lower surface of solar panel 12 and desktop 1 overlaps, the upper surface of solar panel 12 and cleaning
The lower surface of mechanism is in contact.
Cleaning mechanism includes banister brush 13, sliding sleeve 14 and slide bar 15, and the both ends of the banister brush 13 pass through sliding sleeve 14 respectively
It is slidably connected with slide bar 15, the sliding sleeve 14 is socketed in the outside of slide bar 15, and sliding sleeve 14 can carry out on slide bar 15 along slide bar 15
It moves up and down.It is equipped with block 16 on the top of slide bar 15, anti-anti-skid sheath 14 is skidded off from the top of slide bar 15;In the bottom of slide bar 15
Equipped with the first support plate 18 connecting with tooth plate 19, described first support plate 18 is fixedly connected with sliding equipment.In order to realize cunning
Set 14 can automatically reset after 15 upper and lower displacement of slide bar, to adapt to the solar panel 12 of different-thickness, in 14 He of sliding sleeve
Be provided with second spring 17 between first support plate 18, the both ends of the second spring 17 respectively with sliding sleeve 14 and the first support plate
18 are fixedly connected.By the mutual cooperation between banister brush 13, sliding sleeve 14, slide bar 15 and second spring 17, when to different-thickness
Solar panel 12 when being cleaned, the pulling force that second spring 17 can use itself drive sliding sleeve 14 and banister brush 13 to
Lower movement simultaneously to contact between banister brush 13 and solar panel 12, to increase the practicability of cleaning device.
The sliding equipment is two, and is symmetrically slidably mounted on the two sides of 1 lower surface of desktop, and each sliding equipment wraps
Tooth plate 19, the second sliding block 20 and telescopic device 22 are included, the tooth plate 19 is that upper surface is smooth surface, lower surface side along its length
To setting serrate cuboid plate.Second sliding slot 21 is offered in 1 lower surface of desktop, sliding is equipped with the in second sliding slot 21
Two sliding blocks 20, the upper surface of tooth plate 19 are fixedly connected with the lower surface of the second sliding block 20, and the second sliding block 20 and second sliding slot 21
Longitudinal section shape be T shape, by setting T shape for the longitudinal section shape of second sliding slot 21 and the second sliding block 20, thus
It avoids when the second sliding block 20 slides in second sliding slot 21 and is skidded off out of second sliding slot 21, to ensure that 21 He of second sliding slot
Proper engagement work between second sliding block 20.One end of the tooth plate 19 and the telescopic end of telescopic device 22 are fixed, and stretch dress
22 other end is set to be fixed on 1 lower surface of desktop by the second support plate 23.The telescopic device 22 includes telescopic rod 221,
The outer surface of the telescopic rod 221 is arranged with third spring 222, and the both ends of third spring 222 respectively with the second support plate 23
It is fixedly connected with tooth plate 19.
The driving device 25 is connected to the lower surface of desktop 1 comprising dual-axle motor 251 and fixed plate 252, it is described double
The upper surface of spindle motor 251 is fixedly connected by fixed plate 252 with the lower surface of desktop 1, two output shafts of dual-axle motor 251
Engage with corresponding tooth plate 19 by one and half gears 24 respectively, the upper surface of the dual-axle motor 251 pass through fixed plate 252 and
The lower surface of desktop 1 is fixedly connected.By the way that dual-axle motor 251 is arranged, dual-axle motor 251 is allowed to be the rotation of half gear 24
Power is provided, to achieve the purpose that move right with moving tooth plate 19.
By the way that telescopic rod 221 is arranged, move left and right third spring 222 and half gear 24 with moving tooth plate 19 more steady
It is fixed;By the mutual cooperation between tooth plate 19, half gear 24 and third spring 222, motor is made to drive the rotation of half gear 24, half tooth
24 band moving tooth plate 19 of wheel moves right.When half gear 24 is separated with tooth plate 19, third spring 222 can use the pulling force of itself
Tooth plate 19 is pulled to move downward;When half gear 24 is contacted with tooth plate 19, half gear 24 is moved right with moving tooth plate 19, twin shaft electricity
Machine 251 gyrates, and just will drive tooth plate 19 and ceaselessly moves left and right, the fortune so that straight line for realizing tooth plate 19 moves in circles
It is dynamic.
The operating procedure of the utility model are as follows:
S1, when needing to place solar panel 12, staff is by pull handle 8 to the left, so that handle 8 drives
Second clamping plate 7 and the first sliding block 9 are moved to the left, and then solar panel 12 is placed on desktop 1, and with first clamping plate 6
Handle 8 is unclamped in contact, so that the pulling force that the first spring 11 can use itself drives the first sliding block 9 to move right, the first sliding block
9 band second clamping plates 7 are moved right and are contacted with solar panel 12, so that solar panel 12 is placed and be consolidated
It is fixed;
S2, when needing to clean solar panel 12, control dual-axle motor 251 work so that dual-axle motor
251 drive the rotation of two and half gears 24, so that the rotation of two and half gears 24 drives two tooth plates 19 to move right, tooth plate 19 passes through
First support plate 18 is moved right with moving slide-bar 15 and sliding sleeve 14, so that two sliding sleeves 14 drive banister brush 13 to move right, when
When half gear 24 is separated with tooth plate 19, the pulling force that third spring 222 can use itself pulls tooth plate 19 to move downward, so that tooth
Plate 19 is moved downward by the first support plate 18 with moving slide-bar 15 and sliding sleeve 14, so that two sliding sleeves 14 drive banister brush 13 to the left
Movement;When half gear 24 is contacted with tooth plate 19, half gear 24 is moved right with moving tooth plate 19, the ceaselessly work of dual-axle motor 251
Make, just will drive tooth plate 19 and ceaselessly move left and right, so that the ceaselessly side-to-side movement of banister brush 13 is driven, thus to solar-electricity
It is cleaned the upper surface of pond plate 12;
S3, when needing to take out the solar panel 12 after cleaning, staff by pull handle 8 to the left so that
Handle 8 drives second clamping plate 7 and the first sliding block 9 to be moved to the left, so that second clamping plate 7 is separated with solar panel 12, at this point,
Staff can take out solar panel 12 and unclamp handle 8.
The preferable specific embodiment of the above, only the utility model, these specific embodiments are all based on this
Different implementations under utility model general idea, and the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto, it is any ripe
Know those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of, all
It should cover and be within the protection scope of the utility model.Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model should be with claims
Subject to protection scope.