CN209474820U - 一种可摘式间隙保持器 - Google Patents
一种可摘式间隙保持器 Download PDFInfo
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- CN209474820U CN209474820U CN201821262931.9U CN201821262931U CN209474820U CN 209474820 U CN209474820 U CN 209474820U CN 201821262931 U CN201821262931 U CN 201821262931U CN 209474820 U CN209474820 U CN 209474820U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种可摘式间隙保持器,包括两个固位件,所述两个固位件对称设置,所述固位件为半圈带环结构,所述固位件的凹面与牙齿外形相配合,在两个固位件之间设有连接支撑件,所述连接支撑件包括U型卡位件及支撑杆,所述U型卡位件的一端与固位件的一端连接,所述U型卡位件的另一端与支撑杆的一端连接。所述间隙保持器将传统的带环改良为半圈式结构,并设置U型卡位件,所述U型卡位件可将所述间隙保持器固定在牙龈上,这样佩戴者可以将所述间隙保持器取下来清洁牙齿,防止继发龋的发生。
Description
技术领域
本实用新型涉及口腔医疗器具,尤其涉及一种可摘式间隙保持器。
背景技术
儿童乳牙期由于各种原因导致乳牙早失,而在乳牙列中遗留失牙间隙,而间隙两侧的乳牙会因为失去支撑而向间隙侧倾斜;对颌牙因为没有正常牙齿阻挡会逐渐伸长,这样会最终导致牙列紊乱,使后续恒牙萌出受阻。
间隙保持器正是基于此而用于保持失牙间隙,维持牙列形态稳定。能够解决因乳牙早失带来的问题。
现有的间隙保持器包括套在远中侧牙齿上的带环和处于缺失牙齿为的丝圈,这个丝圈轻微触近中侧牙齿;这种结构的间隙保持器存在以下问题:
1)带环是固定在牙齿上的,因此不能随时摘取,就会导致在清洁牙齿的过程中,带环周围清洁不干净,引发继发龋;
2)带环体积与重量均大,异物感强,舒适度欠佳。
实用新型内容
本实用新型提供一种可摘式间隙保持器,所述间隙保持器将传统的带环改良为半圈式结构,并设置U型卡位件,所述U型卡位件可将所述间隙保持器固定在牙龈上,这样佩戴者可以将所述间隙保持器取下来清洁牙齿,防止继发龋的发生。
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采用下述技术手段:
一种可摘式间隙保持器包括两个固位件,所述两个固位件对称设置,所述固位件为半圈带环结构,所述固位件的凹面与牙齿外形相配合,在两个固位件之间设有连接支撑件,所述连接支撑件包括U型卡位件及支撑杆,所述U型卡位件的一端与固位件的一端连接,所述U型卡位件的另一端与支撑杆的一端连接。
进一步地,所述支撑杆上设有保护硅胶套,所述保护硅胶套包覆整个支撑杆,患者在使用所述间隙保持器的过程中,此结构可以保护患者不被支撑杆所伤,并且较小不适感。
进一步地,所述固位件的凹面设有硅胶保护垫,此结构可以保护固定件固定在牙齿上时,减少固位件对牙齿的磨损,可以有效地保护牙齿。
进一步地,所述固位件及连接支撑件为钛合金构件。
本实用新型的有益效果:所述间隙保持器将传统的带环改良为半圈式结构,并设置U型卡位件,所述U型卡位件可将所述间隙保持器固定在牙龈上,这样佩戴者可以将所述间隙保持器取下来清洁牙齿,防止继发龋的发生。
附图说明
图1为本实用新型中所述间隙保持器的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
以下将结合实施例和附图对本实用新型的构思、具体结构及产生的技术效果进行清楚、完整地描述,以充分地理解本实用新型的目的、特征和效果。显然,所描述的实施例只是本实用新型的一部分实施例,而不是全部实施例,基于本实用新型的实施例,本领域的技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的其他实施例,均属于本实用新型保护的范围。另外,文中所提到的所有联接/连接关系,并非单指构件直接相接,而是指可根据具体实施情况,通过添加或减少联接辅件,来组成更优的联接结构。本实用新型创造中的各个技术特征,在不互相矛盾冲突的前提下可以交互组合。
参照图1,一种可摘式间隙保持器包括两个固位件1,所述两个固位件1对称设置,所述固位件1为半圈带环结构,所述固位件1的凹面与牙齿外形相配合,在两个固位件1之间设有连接支撑件,所述连接支撑件包括U型卡位件2及支撑杆3,所述U型卡位件2的一端与固位件1的一端连接,所述U型卡位件2的另一端与支撑杆3的一端连接。
进一步地,所述支撑杆3上设有保护硅胶套,所述保护硅胶套包覆整个支撑杆3,患者在使用所述间隙保持器的过程中,此结构可以保护患者不被支撑杆3所伤,并且较小不适感。
进一步地,所述固位件1的凹面设有硅胶保护垫,此结构可以保护固定件固定在牙齿上时,减少固位件1对牙齿的磨损,可以有效地保护牙齿。
进一步地,所述固位件1及连接支撑件为钛合金构件。
以上对本实用新型的较佳实施方式进行了具体说明,但本实用新型创造并不限于所述实施例,熟悉本领域的技术人员在不违背本实用新型精神的前提下还可作出种种的等同变型或替换,这些等同的变型或替换均包含在本申请权利要求所限定的范围内。
Claims (4)
1.一种可摘式间隙保持器,其特征在于,包括两个固位件,所述两个固位件对称设置,所述固位件为半圈带环结构,所述固位件的凹面与牙齿外形相配合,在两个固位件之间设有连接支撑件,所述连接支撑件包括U型卡位件及支撑杆,所述U型卡位件的一端与固位件的一端连接,所述U型卡位件的另一端与支撑杆的一端连接。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种可摘式间隙保持器,其特征在于,所述支撑杆上设有保护硅胶套,所述保护硅胶套包覆整个支撑杆。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种可摘式间隙保持器,其特征在于,所述固位件的凹面设有硅胶保护垫。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种可摘式间隙保持器,其特征在于,所述固位件及连接支撑件为钛合金构件。
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CN108969127A (zh) * | 2018-08-07 | 2018-12-11 | 佛山科学技术学院 | 一种可摘式间隙保持器 |
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