CN209462675U - A kind of lighting device of and constant power output emergency driving - Google Patents
A kind of lighting device of and constant power output emergency driving Download PDFInfo
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- CN209462675U CN209462675U CN201822129218.3U CN201822129218U CN209462675U CN 209462675 U CN209462675 U CN 209462675U CN 201822129218 U CN201822129218 U CN 201822129218U CN 209462675 U CN209462675 U CN 209462675U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses the lighting devices of a kind of and constant power output emergency driving, the lighting load for driving and being drivingly connected with two including the first illumination driving, the second illumination, second illumination driving includes the battery being linked in sequence, emergency conversion controling switch, power output unit, when the first illumination driving stops working, conversion controling switch of meeting an urgent need is switched to closed state by normally opened；Second illumination driving further includes power limitation control unit and the first sample circuit, first sample circuit is for sampling the voltage and or current information of lighting load, the output end of power limitation control unit is connect with power output unit, constant with the output power of the output control power output unit according to the first sample circuit.The utility model is without increasing illuminator, it is only necessary to increase emergency lighting driving on the basis of existing driving, and the output power for controlling emergency driving power supply is settable constant output, to be adapted to different lighting loads.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to emergency lighting technical field, in particular to the photograph of a kind of and constant power output emergency driving
Bright device.
Background technique
Emergency lighting is an important component of security system in modern object, is the weight of Modern Public Building and industry
Facility is wanted, it is closely related with personal safety and building safety, therefore, correctly selects emergency lighting system and its power supply to pass
It is important.Emergency lighting is in the case where normal lighting system breaks down and cannot provide normal illumination, and work on illumination,
For evacuating personnel, ensure safety.
For emergency lighting system used at present based on self-powered independent control type, normal power source is connected to general lighting confession
In electrical circuit, usually charge to emergency light battery, when normal power source cutting, backup power source (battery) automatic power.This
The each lamp interior of emergency light of kind form has a large amount of electronic component such as transformation, pressure stabilizing, charging, inversion, battery, answers
Anxious lamp battery in use, maintenance, failure is both needed to charge and discharge.This kind of emergency lighting and general lighting work independently, and structure is complicated,
It needs to increase a large amount of emergency lighting tool in terms of investment is installed, increases burden for installation cost and the maintenance in later period.
In the composition of emergency lighting, driving power is most important component part, in the prior art, emergency lighting driving
It is to power by the output voltage of battery after DC-DC booster for radio-frequency generator, then radio-frequency generator is that emergency is shone
Bright load is powered, however has various lamps and lanterns currently on the market, the load of various lamps and lanterns, output voltage, electric current, function
Rate is not sought unity of standard, and in order to meet the emergency lighting time requirement of standard, is needed corresponding according to different lamp load configurations
The battery of storage capacity.A kind of emergency power supply that can be suitably used for various loads is not present in the prior art.
Utility model content
In order to solve problems in the prior art, the utility model provides the photograph of a kind of and constant power output emergency driving
Bright device, emergency driving and general lighting driving share a load, and control emergency driving constant electrical power power output, with
Meet the demand of the different types of emergency service time for loading and proposing to battery, technical solution is as follows:
The utility model provides the lighting device of a kind of and constant power output emergency driving, including the first illumination is driven
Dynamic, the second illumination driving and lighting load, the second illumination driving include battery, emergency conversion controling switch, power output
Unit, power limitation control unit and the first sample circuit, the emergency conversion controling switch is for connecting the battery and power
The power output unit of output unit, the output of the first illumination driving and the second illumination driving connects with the lighting load
It connecing, the emergency conversion controling switch is normally open, when the first illumination driving stops working, the emergency conversion control
System switch is switched to closed state by opening state；
First sample circuit is for sampling the information of voltage and/or current information of the lighting load, institute
The input terminal for stating power limitation control unit is connect with the output end of first sample circuit, the power limitation control unit it is defeated
Outlet is connect with the power output unit, constant with the output power for controlling the power output unit.
Further, the battery is battery, and the lighting device further includes the AC/ for charging to the battery
DC charhing unit.
Further, the output end of the output end of the first illumination driving and the power output unit of the second illumination driving
Between pass through coupler connect.
Further, the AC/DC charhing unit includes input filter, rectifier filter and high-frequency converter, described
The input terminal of input filter is connect with three-phase alternating-current supply, the input of the output end and rectifier filter of the input filter
End connection, the output end of the rectifier filter and the input terminal of high-frequency converter connect, and the high-frequency converter exports constant pressure
Direct current.
Further, the second illumination driving further includes the power setting unit for constant output to be arranged, institute
The output end for stating power setting unit is connect with the input terminal of the power limitation control unit.
Further, the lighting device further includes battery management system and the second sample circuit, the second sampling electricity
Road is for sampling the information of voltage and/or current information of the AC/DC charhing unit and battery, the battery management system
System controls the AC/DC charhing unit according to the sampled result of second sample circuit and charges to battery.
Further, the power setting unit uses electronics, number or mechanical switch set-up mode.
Further, the power setting unit uses communication.
Further, the lighting device further includes outer housing, the first illumination driving, the second illumination driving and illumination
Load is arranged in the shell.
Further, the emergency conversion controling switch includes metal-oxide-semiconductor, silicon controlled crystal brake pipe, solenoid valve or contactor.
Lighting device and heat-generating system provided by the utility model can generate it is following the utility model has the advantages that
A. without increasing illuminator, emergency lighting cost is reduced；
B. without changing existing fitting structure and illumination driving, it is only necessary to increase the emergency lighting of the application in lamps and lanterns
Driving, suitability are strong；
C. the output power that emergency driving power supply can be controlled is constant output, can be adapted to different lighting loads
And kept for the identical powered lighting time；
D. constant output can be set by electronic switch, mechanical switch or wireless mode；
E. emergency driving power supply is charged using AC/DC charhing unit, and carries out charge control by BMS, is both prevented
Battery is in overcharging state always, and battery can be made to remain enough electricity.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to required in embodiment description in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Attached drawing to be used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some realities of the utility model
Example is applied, it for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also be according to these attached drawings
Obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is provided by the embodiment of the utility model and the signal of the module of the lighting device of the emergency driving of constant power output
Figure；
Fig. 2 is the module diagram of the AC/DC charhing unit of emergency driving power supply provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the scheme of the utility model, below in conjunction with the utility model reality
The attached drawing in example is applied, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described
Embodiment is only the embodiment of the utility model a part, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the reality in the utility model
Example is applied, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts is all answered
When the range for belonging to the utility model protection.
It should be noted that the specification and claims of the utility model and term " first " in above-mentioned attached drawing,
" second " etc. is to be used to distinguish similar objects, without being used to describe a particular order or precedence order.It should be understood that in this way
The data used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances, so that the embodiments of the present invention described herein can be in addition at this
In illustrate or description those of other than sequence implement.In addition, term " includes " and " having " and their any deformation, meaning
Figure be to cover it is non-exclusive include, for example, containing the process, method of a series of steps or units, device, product or equipment
Those of be not necessarily limited to be clearly listed step or unit, but may include be not clearly listed or for these processes,
The intrinsic other step or units of method, product or equipment.
In one embodiment of the utility model, the illumination dress of a kind of and constant power output emergency driving is provided
It sets, referring to Fig. 1, the lighting device includes the first illumination driving (general lighting driving), the second illumination driving (emergency driving)
And lighting load (hereinafter referred to as loading), the output of the first illumination driving and the power output unit of the second illumination driving are equal
It is connect with the lighting load, the lighting device further includes outer housing, the first illumination driving, the second illumination driving and photograph
Bright load is arranged in the shell.At illuminating line normal (fault-free), it is negative that illumination is driven to by the first illumination
It carries and power supply is provided；When illuminating line breaks down, then the first illumination driving stops working, while the second illumination driving starting,
Continue to provide power supply for lighting load.In the present invention, the first illumination driving and the second illumination driving share one
Load does not increase special emergency luminaire, and importantly, the second illumination driving can be specified suitable for various differences
The load of parameter, realization specific as follows:
As shown in Figure 1, the second illumination driving includes battery, emergency conversion controling switch, power output unit, permanent function
Rate control unit and the first sample circuit, the emergency conversion controling switch are used to connect the battery and power output unit,
The emergency conversion controling switch is normally open, when the first illumination driving stops working, the emergency conversion and control
Switch is switched to closed state by opening state, that is, realizes in normal illumination line failure, switch emergency lighting in time,
As to how detecting that the first illumination driving stops working to control the emergency conversion controling switch, will explain in detail below
It states；
First sample circuit is for sampling the information of voltage and/or current information of the lighting load, institute
The input terminal for stating power limitation control unit is connect with the output end of first sample circuit, the power limitation control unit it is defeated
Outlet is connect with the power output unit, constant with the output power for controlling the power output unit.Believed with sampled voltage
For breath, initially controlling the output electric current of the power output unit by the power limitation control unit is preferably the specified of load
Electric current then samples the end voltage of load, the voltage value and preset that the power limitation control unit is obtained according to sampling
Constant output value, the current value to be controlled is calculated, the output electric current for then controlling the power output unit is
The current value being calculated.Since sampling is a real-time process, initial instant is removed, remaining time can root
The output electric current of above-mentioned power output unit is adjusted in real time according to the voltage value of real-time sampling, regardless of what voltage load is
Electric current, as long as output power is all constant in the output voltage range of battery, once and output power is constant, then for
For same battery, the working time be theoretically can be identical, without because load change and change battery
Power-on time, i.e., will not because of individual loads nominal parameter it is big and battery-powered time be caused to be less than defined emergency lighting
Time (for example the emergency lighting time standard of Britain is 3 hours, and domestic emergency lighting time standard is 90 minutes), there is no need to
Different batteries is configured for different loads.In a preferred embodiment, the second illumination driving further includes for perseverance to be arranged
Determine the power setting unit of output power, the input terminal of the output end of the power setting unit and the power limitation control unit
Connection, is sent to the power limitation control unit for the constant output information of user setting.
The power setting unit needs at least two functions of completing respectively include: first, the setting for receiving user it is dynamic
Make, and is translated into corresponding power setting result；The second, the power setting result is sent to power limitation control list
Member.For the specific embodiment of the power setting unit, following citing is made herein:
Enforceable first way: mechanical switch mode, for example toggle switch is used, single toggle switch can be set
Four kinds of power can be set in two kinds of power, double toggle switch, for example two toggle switch all indicate that setting power is W1 above,
It is lower expressions setting power is W2 that first dial-up, which is upper, the second dial-up, the first dial-up be under, the second dial-up be that function is arranged in upper expression
Rate is W3, and two toggle switch all indicate that setting power is W4 in lower section, and more kinds of function can be set in more toggle switch combinations
Rate is no longer illustrated one by one herein.
The enforceable second way: it is electronically, identical with mechanical switch mode to be, it is defeated using 0/1 electronic signal
Entering, for example signal 00 indicates that setting power is W1, signal 01 indicates that setting power is W2, and signal 10 indicates that setting power is W3,
Signal 11 indicates that setting power is W4.
The third enforceable mode: digital form, such as setting digital display screen, digital display screen and power limitation control
Numeric input keys are arranged on digital display screen and are used for input power value, or setting by wired or wireless connection for unit
For touch screen, performance number is arranged by touch screen.
Enforceable 4th kind of mode: communication, such as user can be arranged on the APP of mobile terminal it is constant
Output power sends information to the power limitation control unit by communication modes such as WIFI, 4G, bluetooths, it is preferable that described
Power limitation control unit is micro-control unit (Microcontroller Unit, abbreviation MCU).
In a preferred embodiment, the battery is battery, and the lighting device further includes for the storage
The AC/DC charhing unit of battery charging.It is highly preferred that the lighting device further includes battery management system (Battery
Management System, hereinafter referred to as BMS system) and the second sample circuit, second sample circuit is for described
The information of voltage and/or current information of AC/DC charhing unit and battery are sampled, and the BMS system is adopted according to described second
The sampled result of sample circuit controls the AC/DC charhing unit and charges to battery.BMS system, which mainly aims at, can be improved electricity
The utilization rate in pond prevents battery from occurring overcharging and over-discharge, mainly realizes following function:
(1) accurately estimate SOC: the state-of-charge (State of Charge, i.e. SOC) of accurate estimation power battery pack, i.e.,
Battery dump energy guarantees that SOC is maintained in reasonable range, prevents from causing to damage to battery due to overcharging or overdischarging,
Monitor the state-of-charge of energy-storage battery；
(2) dynamic monitoring: in battery charge and discharge process, in real time acquire battery group in every piece of battery end voltage and
Temperature, charging and discharging currents and battery pack total voltage prevent battery from overcharging or overdischarging phenomenon occurs.It can provide in time simultaneously
Battery condition picks out problematic battery, keeps the reliability and high efficiency of whole group battery operation, makes remaining capacity estimation mould
Type is implemented as possibility.In addition to this, the usage history archives of every piece of battery are also established, it is new to advanced optimize and developing
Type electricity, charger, motor etc. provide data, provide foundation for the off-line analysis system failure；
(3) equilibrium between battery: being single battery equalizaing charge, and each battery in battery pack is made all to reach balanced consistent
State.
The control mode that the BMS system charges to battery includes but is not limited to: according to the electricity detected per a piece of monocell
Pressure, controls the charging progress of different cell pieces, it is ensured that multiple cell piece charge balancings；In the prior art in order to guarantee battery at any time
It is all Full Charge Capacity, therefore the driving power of existing emergency light is always at charged state, this will affect battery performance, this is practical
In novel, when the voltage value for detecting cell piece reaches highest threshold value (such as electricity 99%), then BMS system controls AC/DC
Charhing unit stopping charges the battery；When cell piece voltage value with the time be reduced to it is preset need charge threshold (such as electricity
When amount is down to 90%), then BMS system control AC/DC charhing unit charges the battery again.As shown in Fig. 2, the AC/DC fills
Electric unit includes input filter, rectifier filter and high-frequency converter, the input terminal and three-phase alternating current of the input filter
Power supply connection, the output end of the input filter and the input terminal of rectifier filter connect, the output of the rectifier filter
End is connect with the input terminal of high-frequency converter, high-frequency converter output constant voltage DC, in order to make AC/DC charhing unit by
BMS system controls on-off, can be added electronic switch (such as metal-oxide-semiconductor) in the route of Fig. 2, and the electronic switch and BMS system connect
It connects.The BMS system can also be electrically connected with the emergency conversion controling switch, as mentioned above, detect the first illumination
Driving stops working, then controls the emergency conversion controling switch, specifically: when normal illumination route disconnect when, then simultaneously AC/
DC charhing unit (input filter, rectifier filter and high-frequency converter) disconnects, then the second sample circuit collects the AC/
The output voltage of DC charhing unit is 0, and sampled result is sent to BMS system, then BMS system receives fault message, is stood
The emergency conversion controling switch closure is controlled, the switching of normal illumination route to emergency lighting route is completed.Optionally, institute
Stating emergency conversion controling switch includes metal-oxide-semiconductor, silicon controlled crystal brake pipe, solenoid valve or contactor.
Practice have shown that if the output of the first illumination driving and the output of the second illumination driving are directly connected with load
If connecing, then interference can be generated between two driving circuits, for example, after Failure elimination, it is possible to be driven by the second illumination
Dynamic influence causes normal illumination route to be not turned on.In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, first illumination
The output of driving is connect with the output end of the power output unit of the second illumination driving, it is highly preferred that adopting between two output ends
It is isolated with coupler.
The utility model drives, only in the base of existing driving without increasing illuminator without existing lamps and lanterns are changed
The output power for increasing emergency lighting driving on plinth, and controlling emergency driving power supply is settable constant output, with suitable
With different lighting loads.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the utility model, all practical at this
Within novel spirit and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the guarantor of the utility model
Within the scope of shield.
Claims (10)
1. the lighting device of a kind of and constant power output emergency driving, which is characterized in that shone including the first illumination driving, second
Bright driving and lighting load, the second illumination driving include battery, emergency conversion controling switch, power output unit, permanent function
Rate control unit and the first sample circuit, the emergency conversion controling switch are used to connect the battery and power output unit,
The power output unit of the output of the first illumination driving and the second illumination driving is connect with the lighting load, described to answer
Anxious conversion controling switch be normally open, when it is described first illumination driving stop working when, the emergency conversion controling switch by
Opening state is switched to closed state；
First sample circuit is for sampling the information of voltage and/or current information of the lighting load, the perseverance
The input terminal of power control unit is connect with the output end of first sample circuit, the output end of the power limitation control unit
It is connect with the power output unit, it is constant with the output power for controlling the power output unit.
2. lighting device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the battery is battery, and the lighting device is also
Including the AC/DC charhing unit for charging to the battery.
3. lighting device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the output end and second of the first illumination driving shines
It is connected between the output end of the power output unit of bright driving by coupler.
4. lighting device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the AC/DC charhing unit include input filter,
The input terminal of rectifier filter and high-frequency converter, the input filter is connect with three-phase alternating-current supply, the input filter
The output end of device and the input terminal of rectifier filter connect, the output end of the rectifier filter and the input terminal of high-frequency converter
Connection, the high-frequency converter export constant voltage DC.
5. lighting device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the second illumination driving further includes for perseverance to be arranged
Determine the power setting unit of output power, the input terminal of the output end of the power setting unit and the power limitation control unit
Connection.
6. lighting device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the lighting device further include battery management system and
Second sample circuit, second sample circuit are used for information of voltage and/or electric current to the AC/DC charhing unit and battery
Information is sampled, and the battery management system controls the AC/DC according to the sampled result of second sample circuit and charges
Unit charges to battery.
7. lighting device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the power setting unit using electronics, number or
Mechanical switch set-up mode.
8. lighting device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the power setting unit uses side wireless communication
Formula.
9. lighting device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the lighting device further includes outer housing, and described
One illumination driving, the second illumination driving and lighting load are arranged in the shell.
10. lighting device described in any one of -9 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the emergency conversion and control is opened
Close includes metal-oxide-semiconductor, silicon controlled crystal brake pipe, solenoid valve or contactor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822129218.3U CN209462675U (en) | 2018-12-18 | 2018-12-18 | A kind of lighting device of and constant power output emergency driving |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822129218.3U CN209462675U (en) | 2018-12-18 | 2018-12-18 | A kind of lighting device of and constant power output emergency driving |
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| CN209462675U true CN209462675U (en) | 2019-10-01 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109640479A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-04-16 | 苏州科思尼克照明科技有限公司 | A kind of lighting device of and constant power output emergency driving |
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2018
- 2018-12-18 CN CN201822129218.3U patent/CN209462675U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109640479A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-04-16 | 苏州科思尼克照明科技有限公司 | A kind of lighting device of and constant power output emergency driving |
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Address after: Huqiu high tech Zone of Suzhou City, Jiangsu province 215151 Shen Lane Road No. 1 Patentee after: Suzhou Angrui Electronic Technology Co., Ltd Address before: 2151 No. 1, 3 Shenxiang Road, Hushuguan Economic Development Zone, Suzhou High-tech Zone, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: SUZHOU KOSNIC LIGHTING TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |