CN209462281U - Electricity energy harvester based on piezoelectricity and magnetoelectric composite structure - Google Patents

Electricity energy harvester based on piezoelectricity and magnetoelectric composite structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209462281U
CN209462281U CN201920010390.9U CN201920010390U CN209462281U CN 209462281 U CN209462281 U CN 209462281U CN 201920010390 U CN201920010390 U CN 201920010390U CN 209462281 U CN209462281 U CN 209462281U
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impact
gear
piezoelectricity
piezoelectric
shell
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CN201920010390.9U
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周勇
梁鑫
朱廷玉
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Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology
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Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of electricity energy harvester based on piezoelectricity and magnetoelectric composite structure includes shell, first to fourth piezoelectric cantilever, magnetoelectricity composite module, the first impact gear, the second impact gear, shaft, the first fan, the second fan, first bearing, second bearing and fixed link.The utility model passes through the characteristic research to piezoelectric material, magnetostriction materials, sufficiently in conjunction with the magnetoelectric effect of the piezoelectric effect and magnetostriction materials of piezoelectric material, it can be realized the conversion of mechanical energy-electric energy while can be realized the conversion of magnetic energy-electric energy energy, effectively improve energy acquisition and transformation efficiency.

Description

Electricity energy harvester based on piezoelectricity and magnetoelectric composite structure
Technical field
The utility model relates to MEMS and micro- energy technology field, more particularly to one kind are multiple based on piezoelectricity and magnetoelectricity Close the electricity energy harvester of structure.
Background technique
In recent years, fossil energy crisis and problem of environmental pollution are increasingly prominent, and energy problem is always that the whole world attracts attention One of popular problem how to be just particularly important, caused using renewable resource in the energy increasingly deficienter today Extensive concern both domestic and external.With quickly propelling for China and world's new energy strategy, in following energy resource system and energy net In network, renewable energy system will become main production of energy mode.
Vibrational energy is a kind of energy generally existing in nature, it is renewable energy.Thus how to design vibration Electricity energy harvester realizes that highly effective gathering ambient vibration energy has become the hot spot of world stakeholder concern.
Piezoelectric material is the pith of piezo-electricity energy harvester, different piezoelectric material, to the effect of its energy acquisition Rate has a great impact, and the general energy acquisition of the prior art and transformation efficiency are limited.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of base for defect involved in background technique In the electricity energy harvester of piezoelectricity and magnetoelectric composite structure, by magnetostriction materials and piezoelectric fibre composite material both The laminated design of material, obtains magnetostriction/piezoelectric fibre composite material, as Energy-aware and switching device, to promote vibration Energy collecting efficiency.
The utility model uses following technical scheme to solve above-mentioned technical problem:
Electricity energy harvester based on piezoelectricity and magnetoelectric composite structure includes shell, first to fourth piezoelectric cantilever, magnetic Electric composite module, the first impact gear, the second impact gear, shaft, the first fan, the second fan, first bearing, second bearing And fixed link;
First to fourth piezoelectric cantilever includes fixing seat and elastic base plate;The elastic base plate includes impact portion And deformations, wherein described deformations one end and the fixing seat are vertically connected, and one end of the other end and the impact portion is solid Even;And deformations two sides are equipped with piezoelectric membrane;The impact portion sends out deformations for being applied after external force generates vibration Give birth to deformation, so that deformations two sides piezoelectric membrane deformed end generates potential;
The magnetoelectricity composite module includes bearing seat and several magnetoelectricity composite plates;Several magnetoelectricity composite plates are each attached to On the bearing seat;Magnetoelectricity composite plate is in sandwich structure, by being followed successively by magnetostrictive layer, piezoelectric layer, magnetostriction under upper Layer, the magnetostrictive layer are made of magnetostriction materials, and the piezoelectric layer is made out of a piezoelectric material;
The first impact gear, the second impact gear include turntable, several impact teeth and several permanent magnets;If described Dry impact tooth is uniformly arranged along disk peripheral, forms gear-like;Several permanent magnets are uniformly arranged on a side of turntable Above, circumferentially it is arranged, and the magnetic pole of adjacent permanent magnet is opposite;The center of turntable is equipped with for the connection fixed with the shaft Hole;
The shell is equipped with the first through hole passed through for shaft, the second through-hole;The first bearing, second bearing it is outer Circle is respectively fixedly disposed at the first through hole of the shell, in the second through-hole, and first bearing, the inner ring of second bearing are equal and described Shaft is connected, so that the shaft passes through shell, both ends outside shell;
First fan, the second fan are arranged outside the shell, the first fan, the second fan shaft respectively and institute The both ends for stating shaft are coaxially connected, for being driven shaft rotation by wind drive;
The first impact gear, the second impact gear are arranged in the shell, the first impact gear, the second impact tooth Wheel is connected by the connecting hole of center of turntable and the shaft, so that the first impact gear, the second impact gear are arranged in parallel, The permanent magnet on permanent magnet and the second impact gear on first impact gear corresponds, forms alternating magnetic field;
First to fourth piezoelectric cantilever is arranged in the shell, the fixing seat of first to fourth piezoelectricity overarm arm It is connected respectively with the inner wall of the shell, the first piezoelectricity overarm arm, the impact portion of the second piezoelectricity overarm arm and first impact Gear cooperation, third piezoelectricity overarm arm, the impact portion of the 4th piezoelectricity overarm arm and the second impact gear cooperation, so that shaft When rotation, each impact gear stream of the first impact gear strikes the first piezoelectricity overarm arm, the impact portion of the second piezoelectricity overarm arm, Each impact gear stream of second impact gear strikes third piezoelectricity overarm arm, the impact portion of the 4th piezoelectricity overarm arm;
The fixed link, magnetoelectricity composite module are arranged in the shell, wherein the bearing seat is fixed on described solid In fixed pole;The both ends of fixed link are connected with the inner wall of shell respectively, so that each magnetoelectricity composite plate on bearing seat is located at first It strikes in the alternating magnetic field between gear, the second impact gear, and each magnetoelectricity composite plate is parallel with the shaft.
The further prioritization scheme of electricity energy harvester as the utility model based on piezoelectricity and magnetoelectric composite structure, institute The piezoelectric membrane of deformations two sides in first to fourth piezoelectric cantilever is stated using PVDF piezoelectric membrane.
The further prioritization scheme of electricity energy harvester as the utility model based on piezoelectricity and magnetoelectric composite structure, institute The elastic base plate stated in first to fourth piezoelectric cantilever is made of copper.
The further prioritization scheme of electricity energy harvester as the utility model based on piezoelectricity and magnetoelectric composite structure, institute State the first impact gear, the second impact gear includes six impact teeth and six permanent magnets.
The further prioritization scheme of electricity energy harvester as the utility model based on piezoelectricity and magnetoelectric composite structure, institute Stating bearing seat is cube framework.
The utility model compared with the prior art by using the above technical solution, has following technical effect that
1. the utility model can realize wind energy-mechanical energy-electric energy conversion and the conversion of vibrational energy-electric energy, thus real Existing energy acquisition is the energy supply of the equipment such as the low-power consumption sensing nodes such as Internet of Things;
2. energy conversion component uses magnetostriction/Piezoelectric anisotropy structure, energy conversion efficiency is improved, is reached as far as possible most Big power output;
3. alternating magnetic field selects the permanent magnet of rotation to realize, whole system complexity is reduced;
4. a double blade structures improve wind energy utilization.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the first piezoelectric cantilever;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of magnetoelectricity composite plate;
Fig. 3 (a), Fig. 3 (b), Fig. 3 (c) are respectively the side structure schematic diagram of the first impact gear, the second impact gear The certification structure schematic diagram of side structure schematic diagram, the first impact gear;
The structural representation that Fig. 4 is the first fan, the second fan, the first impact gear, the second impact gear, shaft match Figure;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
In figure, 1- fixing seat, 2- elastic base plate, 3- piezoelectric membrane, 4- magnetostrictive layer, 5- piezoelectric layer, 6- turntable, 7- hit Beat tooth, 8- permanent magnet, 9- connecting hole, the first fan of 10-, 11- shaft, 12- first strike gear, 13- second strike gear, The second fan of 14-, the first piezoelectric cantilever of 15-, the second piezoelectric cantilever of 16-, 17- third piezoelectric cantilever, the 4th piezoelectricity of 18- Cantilever beam, 19- fixed link, 20- magnetoelectricity composite module, 21- shell.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing:
As shown in figure 5, the utility model discloses a kind of electricity energy harvester based on piezoelectricity and magnetoelectric composite structure, packet Containing shell, first to fourth piezoelectric cantilever, magnetoelectricity composite module, the first impact gear, the second impact gear, shaft, first Fan, the second fan, first bearing, second bearing and fixed link.
As shown in Figure 1, first to fourth piezoelectric cantilever includes fixing seat and elastic base plate;Elastic base plate includes impact Portion and deformations, wherein deformations one end and fixing seat are vertically connected, and one end of the other end and impact portion is connected;And deformations Two sides are equipped with piezoelectric membrane;Impact portion for be applied external force generate make deformations after vibration deformation occurs, so that Deformations two sides piezoelectric membrane deformed end generates potential.
As shown in Fig. 2, magnetoelectricity composite module includes bearing seat and several magnetoelectricity composite plates;Several magnetoelectricity composite plates are fixed On bearing seat;Magnetoelectricity composite plate is in sandwich structure, by being followed successively by magnetostrictive layer, piezoelectric layer, magnetostrictive layer under upper, Magnetostrictive layer is made of magnetostriction materials, and piezoelectric layer is made out of a piezoelectric material.
As shown in Fig. 3 (a), Fig. 3 (b), Fig. 3 (c), the first impact gear, the second impact gear include turntable, several hit Beat tooth and several permanent magnets;Several impact teeth are uniformly arranged along disk peripheral, form gear-like;Several permanent magnets are uniformly arranged on On one side of turntable, circumferentially it is arranged, and the magnetic pole of adjacent permanent magnet is opposite;Center of turntable is equipped with for fixing with shaft Connecting hole.
Shell is equipped with the first through hole passed through for shaft, the second through-hole;First bearing, the outer ring of second bearing are solid respectively The first through hole of shell is set calmly, in the second through-hole, first bearing, the inner ring of second bearing are equal and shaft is connected, so that turning Axis passes through shell, both ends outside shell;First fan, the second fan are arranged outside shell, the shaft of the first fan, the second fan It is coaxially connected with the both ends of shaft respectively, for being driven shaft rotation by wind drive.
As shown in figure 4, the first impact gear, the second impact gear are arranged in shell, the first impact gear, the second impact Gear passes through the connecting hole of center of turntable and shaft is connected, so that the first impact gear, the second impact gear are arranged in parallel, the The permanent magnet on permanent magnet and the second impact gear on one impact gear corresponds, forms alternating magnetic field.
First to fourth piezoelectric cantilever is arranged in shell, and the fixing seat of first to fourth piezoelectricity overarm arm is respectively and shell The inner wall of body is connected, the first piezoelectricity overarm arm, the impact portion of the second piezoelectricity overarm arm and the first impact gear cooperation, third piezoelectricity Overarm arm, the impact portion of the 4th piezoelectricity overarm arm and the second impact gear cooperation, when so that shaft rotating, the first impact gear Each impact gear stream strikes the first piezoelectricity overarm arm, the impact portion of the second piezoelectricity overarm arm, and the second impact each of gear hits It beats gear stream and strikes third piezoelectricity overarm arm, the impact portion of the 4th piezoelectricity overarm arm;Fixed link, magnetoelectricity composite module are arranged at In shell, wherein bearing seat is fixed in fixed link;The both ends of fixed link are connected with the inner wall of shell respectively, so that bearing seat On each magnetoelectricity composite plate be located in the alternating magnetic field between the first impact gear, the second impact gear, and each magnetoelectricity is multiple Plywood is parallel with shaft.
The piezoelectric membrane of deformations two sides uses PVDF piezoelectric membrane in first to fourth piezoelectric cantilever, and elastic base plate is adopted It is made of copper.
First impact gear, the second impact gear preferentially use six impact teeth and six permanent magnets, and bearing seat is cube Framework.
In order to enhance energy conversion efficiency, biggish power supply output is obtained, is answered using magnetostriction materials and piezoelectric fabric Condensation material, by the laminated design to both materials, obtain magnetostriction/piezoelectric fibre composite material as Energy-aware and Switching device, mainly have studied two kinds of materials characteristic and it is laminated after characteristic.
Line magnetostriction coefficient is usually usedλIt indicates,λ=⊿l/l,λFor ferromagnetic length,⊿lFor ferromagnetic body lengthl Stroke on direction.λ>0It indicates to extend along the size in the direction of magnetization, referred to as main track magnetostriction;Otherwise referred to as negative wire Magnetostriction.Body magnetostriction or body magnetostriction coefficient are usedωIt indicates,ω=⊿V/V, whereinVFor ferromagnetic initial volume,⊿VFor the volume change after ferromagnet magnetization.ω>0Indicate that ferromagnet expands in magnetic history, referred to as roman mangneto is stretched Contracting;ω<0Indicate that ferromagnet is shunk in magnetic history, referred to as negative body magnetostriction.
Piezoelectricity-magnetic electric compound material is that piezoelectric material is combined with magnetostriction materials machinery, magnetic electricity performance and each Closely related from individual performance, the structural factor for influencing the magnetoelectricity conversion coefficient of composite material mainly includes geomery, side Boundary's condition and stress mode etc., therefore selecting suitable each phase material and control two-phase compositely proportional is to prepare high-performance magnetism to reply by cable The key of condensation material, magnetic electric compound material are placed in alternating current magnetic field structure middle.The structure of the utility model piezoelectric vibrator designs Using cantilever beam, it is easier to realize resonance.
The major function of piezoelectric material is mechanical energy can be transformed into electric energy and also can be reversed to convert electric energy into machinery The mechanical-electric coupling functional material of energy.Since piezoelectric effect is substantially a mechanical energy and the process that electric energy mutually converts, The key property of piezoelectric material is required to be that piezoelectric modulus is big as far as possible, guarantees good electromechanical transformation performance;Mechanical performance is strong, i.e., The strength of materials is high, and rigidity is big, can get the wide range of linearity and high intrinsic frequency in this way;Resistivity is high, dielectric constant is big, this Sample can reduce charge leakage and obtain good low frequency characteristic;Temperature and humidity stability is good, curie point with higher, in this way Wider operating temperature range can be obtained;Time stability will be got well, and piezoelectric property does not change over time, so that its operation is stable, Service life is long.The utility model uses traditional cantilever beam structure, and first to fourth piezoelectric cantilever is by piezoelectric material and elastic base Plate material is laminated to form sandwich structure, and wherein piezoelectric material uses PVDF piezoelectric membrane, has piezoelectric modulus height, easily-deformable Feature, elastic base plate material select copper, and PVDF is fixed on the upper and lower surfaces of elastic base plate.Its structure is as shown in Figure 1.By hitting It beats area and applies external force, to generate up-down vibration, the deformation of piezoelectric material causes its both ends to generate potential.
Magnetoelectric composite structure is made of piezoelectric material and magnetostriction materials, when magnetostriction materials composite construction is in magnetic field Under the action of, it may occur that stretching or compressive deformation, if piezoelectric material and magnetostriction materials fixation are formed stepped construction, The magnetoelectric material that telescopic variation occurs will drive piezoelectric material and corresponding deformation occur, and then according to piezoelectric effect, in piezoresistive material Potential can be generated between the upper and lower surface of material.Designed magnetoelectric composite structure also uses sandwich structure form, and middle layer is pressure Electric material, two sides are magnetostriction materials.Apply alternating magnetic field on the surface of magnetostriction materials, then its piezoelectric layer two sides can produce Raw potential.Its structure is as shown in Figure 2.
The utility model uses unipolarity permanent magnet, the layout that the pole N, S is staggeredly placed.Alternating magnetic field includes two rotating parts Part (the first impact gear, the second impact gear), arranges opposite polarity permanent magnet in equal angular on each rotary part, such as This, can form the magnetic field of a rotation, when magnetoelectric composite structure is placed among two rotary parts, pass through magnetoelectric composite structure Magnetic field be alternating magnetic field.The design has structure simple, the high feature of magnetic field strength.
In the piezoelectric membrane surface of first to fourth piezoelectric cantilever deformations two sides and each magnetoelectricity composite plate Piezoelectric material two sides is all connected with conducting wire, and as power output, conducting wire connects energy acquisition circuit.When by wind drive, the One fan, the second fan start turning, and drive impact tooth to rotate synchronously, and strike the impact of first to fourth piezoelectric cantilever Portion, to be produced electricl energy at the piezoelectric membrane both ends of first to fourth piezoelectric cantilever deformations two sides;Meanwhile the gear of rotation Structure generates action of alternating magnetic field in magnetoelectricity composite module, to produce electricl energy in the compound board ends of each magnetoelectricity.This is practical new Type makes full use of piezoelectric effect and magnetostrictive effect, realizes wind energy-mechanical energy-electric energy and wind energy-mechanical energy-magnetic energy-electricity The conversion of energy, improves generating efficiency, enhances generating capacity.
The utility model sufficiently combines the pressure of piezoelectric material by the characteristic research to piezoelectric material, magnetostriction materials The magnetoelectric effect of electrical effect and magnetostriction materials, thus a kind of energy collecting device for electronic equipment energy supply of design, i.e., The conversion of mechanical energy-electric energy can be achieved, can realize that magnetic energy-electric energy energy converts, and effectively improves energy acquisition again simultaneously And transformation efficiency.
Those skilled in the art can understand that unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein (including skill Art term and scientific term) there is meaning identical with the general understanding of those of ordinary skill in the utility model fields Justice.It should also be understood that those terms such as defined in the general dictionary should be understood that with upper with the prior art The consistent meaning of meaning hereinafter, and unless defined as here, will not with idealization or meaning too formal come It explains.
Above-described specific embodiment, to the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and beneficial effects carried out into One step is described in detail, it should be understood that being not used to limit the foregoing is merely specific embodiment of the present utility model The utility model processed, within the spirit and principle of the utility model, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done, It should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims (5)

1. the electricity energy harvester based on piezoelectricity and magnetoelectric composite structure, which is characterized in that include shell, first to fourth piezoelectricity Cantilever beam, magnetoelectricity composite module, the first impact gear, the second impact gear, shaft, the first fan, the second fan, first axle It holds, second bearing and fixed link;
First to fourth piezoelectric cantilever includes fixing seat and elastic base plate;The elastic base plate includes impact portion and shape Change portion, wherein described deformations one end and the fixing seat are vertically connected, and one end of the other end and the impact portion is connected;And Deformations two sides are equipped with piezoelectric membrane;The impact portion makes deformations that shape occur for being applied after external force generates vibration Become, so that deformations two sides piezoelectric membrane deformed end generates potential;
The magnetoelectricity composite module includes bearing seat and several magnetoelectricity composite plates;Several magnetoelectricity composite plates are each attached to described On bearing seat;Magnetoelectricity composite plate is in sandwich structure, by being followed successively by magnetostrictive layer, piezoelectric layer, magnetostrictive layer, institute under upper It states magnetostrictive layer to be made of magnetostriction materials, the piezoelectric layer is made out of a piezoelectric material;
The first impact gear, the second impact gear include turntable, several impact teeth and several permanent magnets;It is described several to hit It beats tooth to be uniformly arranged along disk peripheral, forms gear-like;Several permanent magnets are uniformly arranged on a side of turntable, are in Circumference setting, and the magnetic pole of adjacent permanent magnet is opposite;The center of turntable is equipped with for the connecting hole fixed with the shaft;
The shell is equipped with the first through hole passed through for shaft, the second through-hole;The outer ring point of the first bearing, second bearing It is not fixed at the first through hole of the shell, in the second through-hole, first bearing, the equal and described shaft of inner ring of second bearing It is connected, so that the shaft passes through shell, both ends outside shell;
First fan, the second fan be arranged outside the shell, the first fan, the second fan shaft respectively with described turn The both ends of axis are coaxially connected, for being driven shaft rotation by wind drive;
The first impact gear, the second impact gear are arranged in the shell, and the first impact gear, the second impact gear are equal It is connected by the connecting hole of center of turntable and the shaft, so that the first impact gear, the second impact gear are arranged in parallel, first The permanent magnet struck on the permanent magnet on gear and the second impact gear corresponds, forms alternating magnetic field;
First to fourth piezoelectric cantilever is arranged in the shell, and the fixing seat of first to fourth piezoelectricity overarm arm is distinguished It is connected with the inner wall of the shell, the first piezoelectricity overarm arm, the impact portion of the second piezoelectricity overarm arm and the first impact gear Cooperation, third piezoelectricity overarm arm, the impact portion of the 4th piezoelectricity overarm arm and the second impact gear cooperation, so that shaft rotates When, each impact gear stream impact the first piezoelectricity overarm arm, the impact portion of the second piezoelectricity overarm arm of the first impact gear, second The each impact gear stream for striking gear strikes third piezoelectricity overarm arm, the impact portion of the 4th piezoelectricity overarm arm;
The fixed link, magnetoelectricity composite module are arranged in the shell, wherein the bearing seat is fixed on the fixed link On;The both ends of fixed link are connected with the inner wall of shell respectively, so that each magnetoelectricity composite plate on bearing seat is located at the first impact In alternating magnetic field between gear, the second impact gear, and each magnetoelectricity composite plate is parallel with the shaft.
2. the electricity energy harvester according to claim 1 based on piezoelectricity and magnetoelectric composite structure, which is characterized in that described The piezoelectric membrane of deformations two sides uses PVDF piezoelectric membrane in first to fourth piezoelectric cantilever.
3. the electricity energy harvester according to claim 1 based on piezoelectricity and magnetoelectric composite structure, which is characterized in that described Elastic base plate in first to fourth piezoelectric cantilever is made of copper.
4. the electricity energy harvester according to claim 1 based on piezoelectricity and magnetoelectric composite structure, which is characterized in that described First impact gear, the second impact gear include six impact teeth and six permanent magnets.
5. the electricity energy harvester according to claim 1 based on piezoelectricity and magnetoelectric composite structure, which is characterized in that described Bearing seat is cube framework.
CN201920010390.9U 2019-01-04 2019-01-04 Electricity energy harvester based on piezoelectricity and magnetoelectric composite structure Expired - Fee Related CN209462281U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109617453A (en) * 2019-01-04 2019-04-12 南京信息工程大学 Electricity energy harvester based on piezoelectricity and magnetoelectric composite structure
CN110719049A (en) * 2019-11-15 2020-01-21 石河子大学 Piezoelectric vibration generator

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109617453A (en) * 2019-01-04 2019-04-12 南京信息工程大学 Electricity energy harvester based on piezoelectricity and magnetoelectric composite structure
CN110719049A (en) * 2019-11-15 2020-01-21 石河子大学 Piezoelectric vibration generator

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