CN209461609U - A kind of lithium battery mould group bulging test fixture - Google Patents

A kind of lithium battery mould group bulging test fixture Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209461609U
CN209461609U CN201822247165.5U CN201822247165U CN209461609U CN 209461609 U CN209461609 U CN 209461609U CN 201822247165 U CN201822247165 U CN 201822247165U CN 209461609 U CN209461609 U CN 209461609U
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China
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mould group
lithium battery
battery mould
mounting rail
reinforcing beam
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CN201822247165.5U
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Chinese (zh)
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周静
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National Energy New Energy Automobile Co Ltd
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National Energy New Energy Automobile Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of lithium battery mould group bulging test fixtures, belong to dynamic lithium battery bulging testing field, including bottom plate, the upper surface interval of the bottom plate is welded with three lithium battery mould group mounting rails, and three lithium battery mould group mounting rails form lateral battery modules installing zone and longitudinal battery modules installing zone;Reinforcing beam is installed in the upper end of every battery modules mounting rail;End carriage is welded at the both ends of reinforcing beam.This Fixture Design simulates true battery system lower tray and real vehicle battery system structure having the same and intensity completely, and the mounting means of battery modules, gap width, arrangement mode all tally with the actual situation.The utility model can measure mould group in different directions, the gap width of different location, bulging amount and bulging power;It can make test result more close to true value.

Description

A kind of lithium battery mould group bulging test fixture
Technical field
The utility model belongs to dynamic lithium battery bulging testing field more particularly to a kind of lithium battery mould group bulging test work Dress.
Background technique
Due to the limitation of vehicle chassis structure, electric vehicle battery system inner space is very limited, so each zero Gap design between part is extremely important.Under the premise of guaranteeing components safe spacing, the design of Yao Jinliang Optimization gap.At present Spacing between battery modules mainly considers creepage distance, and installation assembly space, but since lithium battery self character determines, Dynamic lithium battery is in charge and discharge process, and since the reaction of battery core internal chemical can generate certain gas, there are also cathode graphite The reasons such as kernel structure fluffy, battery modules will appear a degree of bulging phenomenon in charge and discharge process.
During multiple battery cores form a battery modules, the bulging of battery core can add up, and cause bulging problem more aobvious It writes.The design of module internal structure has used some buffer structures, so a part of bulging can be solved in modular structure Portion, battery core, which continues bulging, will cause the oxygen blast cyanidation of entire battery modules, although overall deformation is more small, still Bulging power will have a direct impact on the key performances such as capacity and the cycle life of battery core, if bulging power crosses senior general and causes battery core capacity Rapid decrease.And bulging problem can also cause the design spacing between battery membranes group to become smaller.Mould group, connection trim strip, copper bar and Stress between battery pack cabinet increases, and jeopardizes the electrical property and structure safety of entire battery system.
The research and test of lithium battery bulging problem at present, is generally concentrated at battery core and battery modules rank, it is few The test of battery package level because the test of battery system rank need entire battery system, higher cost and volume compared with Greatly, since Environmental Incubator box space limits, test operation is difficult to realize.The bulging analysis of general battery system is all using emulation point The form of analysis carries out, but due to the inaccuracy of emulation input parameter, there are deviations for simulation architecture and actual result.
A kind of bulging testing field for lithium ion power battery used for electromobile mould group is designed thus.It can be used for battery The lithium battery mould group bulging that the charge-discharge performance of mould group tests the security test of design gaps between battery modules tests work Dress.
Summary of the invention
In view of the problems of the existing technology, the utility model provides a kind of lithium battery mould group bulging test fixture;Needle The bulging problem of entire battery system rank is tested, true battery system service condition can be more imitated;Test result It is more acurrate.This test fixture can surround mould group bulging problem, test oxygen blast cyanidation amount, bulging power, bolt strength, battery life The problems such as latter stage performance, is tested.
A kind of lithium battery mould group bulging test fixture, including bottom plate, the upper surface interval of the bottom plate are welded with three lithiums Battery modules mounting rail, three lithium battery mould group mounting rails are respectively the first lithium battery mould group mounting rail, the second lithium battery mould group Mounting rail and third lithium battery mould group mounting rail, wherein the first lithium battery mould group mounting rail and the second lithium battery mould group mounting rail it Between form lateral battery modules installing zone;Shape between the second lithium battery mould group mounting rail and third lithium battery mould group mounting rail At longitudinal battery modules installing zone;First lithium battery mould group mounting rail, the second lithium battery mould group mounting rail and third lithium battery mould Lithium battery mould group installation site is corresponded in group is welded with nut;Reinforcing beam is installed in the upper end of every battery modules mounting rail; End carriage is welded at the both ends of reinforcing beam.
Preferred in above structure, the reinforcing beam uses metal plate bending structure, mainly includes two parallel support plates With the upper plate for being located at integrated bending above support plate, the upper plate is evenly distributed in the upper surface equipped with multiple location holes;Reinforcing Beam both ends are welded with cabinet collision crumple end, and cabinet collides the outer end face of crumple end and end carriage welds;The cabinet touches Crumple end is hit to be made of two collision crumple plates disposed in parallel, two individual collision crumple plates respectively with reinforcing beam respective side Support plate welding;The top of two collision crumple plates is equipped with towards the inclined groove in end carriage direction.
It is preferred in above structure, the first lithium battery mould group mounting rail, the second lithium battery mould group mounting rail and third Lithium battery mould group mounting rail is all made of metal plate bending structure, mainly includes that horizontal connection portion, vertical support portion and reinforcing beam connect Socket part;The horizontal connection portion and bottom plate weld, and protrusion is stamped in horizontal connection portion, and the protrusion is equipped with lithium battery mould Group mounting hole;Vertically weld reinforcing beam in the upper surface of reinforcing beam interconnecting piece.
Preferred in above structure, the centre of the reinforcing beam interconnecting piece is to having stress deformation slot.
Preferred in above structure, the shape of stress deformation slot is triangular structure.
The utility model has the advantage that and technical effect: this Fixture Design, simulates true battery system subiculum completely Disk and real vehicle battery system structure having the same and intensity, and the mounting means of battery modules, gap width, arrangement mode, All tally with the actual situation.Using there is pressure sensor in the test of this tooling, can measure mould group in different directions, it is different The gap width of position, bulging amount and bulging power;It can make test result more close to true value.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the utility model main view;
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is A-A cross-sectional view in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the utility model perspective view;
Fig. 5 is reinforcing beam structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is lithium battery mould group mounting rail structural schematic diagram.
In figure, 10, bottom plate;20, the first lithium battery mould group mounting rail;21, the second lithium battery mould group mounting rail;22, third Lithium battery mould group mounting rail;23, nut;24, horizontal connection portion;25, vertical support portion;26, reinforcing beam interconnecting piece;30, laterally Battery modules installing zone;40, longitudinal battery modules installing zone;50, reinforcing beam;51, support plate;52, upper plate;53, it positions Hole;54, cabinet collides crumple end;540, crumple plate is collided;541, groove;55, stress deformation slot;60, end carriage.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose of the utility model, technical solutions and advantages more clearly understood, with reference to embodiments, to this Utility model is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only used to explain that this is practical It is novel, it is not used to limit the utility model.
The utility model provides one kind and simulates true battery system lower tray and real vehicle battery system completely with identical Structure and intensity, and the mounting means of battery modules, gap width, arrangement mode are all the lower progress to tally with the actual situation The lithium battery mould group bulging test fixture of lithium battery mould group bulging test.In order to which this tool structure and test method is described in detail, Detailed description are as follows with reference to the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is please referred to Fig. 6;A kind of lithium battery mould group bulging test fixture, including bottom plate 10, the upper surface of the bottom plate Interval is welded with three lithium battery mould group mounting rails, and three lithium battery mould group mounting rails are respectively the first lithium battery mould group mounting rail 20, the second lithium battery mould group mounting rail 21 and third lithium battery mould group mounting rail 22, wherein the first lithium battery mould group mounting rail and Lateral battery modules installing zone 30 is formed between second lithium battery mould group mounting rail;The second lithium battery mould group mounting rail and Longitudinal battery modules installing zone 40 is formed between three lithium battery mould group mounting rails;First lithium battery mould group mounting rail, the second lithium electricity Lithium battery mould group installation site, which is corresponded to, on Chi Mo group mounting rail and third lithium battery mould group is welded with nut 23;In every battery mould The upper end of group mounting rail is equipped with reinforcing beam 50;End carriage 60 is welded at the both ends of reinforcing beam.
Preferred in above structure, the reinforcing beam 50 uses metal plate bending structure, mainly includes two parallel supports Plate 51 and above support plate integrated bending upper plate 52, the upper plate is evenly distributed in the upper surface equipped with multiple location holes 53, the effect of location hole is to position battery modules, guarantees the gap between mould group in dimensional tolerance range;In reinforcing beam two End is welded with cabinet collision crumple end 54, and cabinet collides the outer end face of crumple end and end carriage 60 welds;The cabinet touches It hits crumple end to be made of two collision crumple plates 540 disposed in parallel, two individual collision crumple plates are corresponding with reinforcing beam respectively The support plate of side is welded;The top of two collision crumple plates is equipped with towards the inclined groove 541 in end carriage direction.
It is preferred in above structure, the first lithium battery mould group mounting rail, the second lithium battery mould group mounting rail and third Lithium battery mould group mounting rail is all made of metal plate bending structure, mainly includes horizontal connection portion 24, vertical support portion 25 and reinforcement Beam interconnecting piece 26;The horizontal connection portion and bottom plate weld, and protrusion 27 are stamped in horizontal connection portion, the protrusion is equipped with Lithium battery mould group mounting hole 28;Vertically weld reinforcing beam in the upper surface of reinforcing beam interconnecting piece.
Preferred in above structure, the centre of the reinforcing beam interconnecting piece is to having stress deformation slot 55.
Preferred in above structure, the shape of stress deformation slot is triangular structure.
A kind of test method based on above-mentioned lithium battery mould group bulging test fixture is also disclosed in the utility model: including following Step:
S1, lithium battery mould group to be measured is scanned using 3D scanner;Obtain lithium battery mould group initial data;
S2, the stainless steel bolt using M6*92, by lithium battery mould group fixed lateral battery modules installing zone and longitudinal battery Mould group installing zone;There are three lithium battery mould group, three adjacent lithium battery mould groups are first for installation in lateral battery modules installing zone Tail is connected in series, and three adjacent lithium battery mould group 3~5mm of interval;There are six the installations of longitudinal battery modules installing zone Lithium battery mould group, six lithium battery mould group head and the tail are connected in series;And three adjacent lithium battery mould group 3~5mm of interval;Pressure The pressure value of sensor
S3, bolt and copper bar using M6*16, by the lithium battery mould group and longitudinal mould group installation in lateral mould group installing zone Lithium battery mould group is connected in area;The pressure sensor of detection bulging pressure is installed between adjacent lithium battery mould group;Pressure Sensor uses CPR830-5T-S01 model: CPR16-50KN.Range: 0 to 5 tons of precision can reach 5%.With small in size, The features such as high-precision.
S4, according to 35 DEG C, 1C/1C charge and discharge, depth of discharge 100% is spaced the test of 30min between each charge and discharge Method carries out charge and discharge cycles test to mould group;
S5, period every 100 circulations use the adjacent lithium electricity of vernier caliper measurement in the case where battery modules are fully charged Length, the change width in gap and lithium battery mould group between Chi Mo group;Bulging most serious point among each clearance measurement, measurement It is averaged, and records measurement numerical value for 3 times;And the pressure value of pressure sensor at this time, this pressure most lithium battery mould The numerical value of group bulging power;
After S6, test are completed, lithium battery mould group is unloaded, 3D scanner is reused and is scanned, obtains lithium Data after battery modules test;Then this data is compared with the initial data of lithium battery mould group, obtains lithium battery mould The bulging situation of change of group.
This Fixture Design simulates true battery system lower tray and real vehicle battery system structure having the same completely And intensity, and the mounting means of battery modules, gap width, arrangement mode all tally with the actual situation.In the test of this tooling Using there is pressure sensor, can measure mould group in different directions, the gap width of different location, bulging amount and bulging power;It can So that test result is more close to true value.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should be included in the utility model within the spirit and principle of utility model Protection scope within.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of lithium battery mould group bulging test fixture, which is characterized in that including bottom plate, the upper surface interval of the bottom plate is welded There are three lithium battery mould group mounting rails, three lithium battery mould group mounting rails are respectively the first lithium battery mould group mounting rail, the second lithium Battery modules mounting rail and third lithium battery mould group mounting rail, wherein the first lithium battery mould group mounting rail and the second lithium battery mould group Lateral battery modules installing zone is formed between mounting rail;The second lithium battery mould group mounting rail and the installation of third lithium battery mould group Longitudinal battery modules installing zone is formed between beam;First lithium battery mould group mounting rail, the second lithium battery mould group mounting rail and third Lithium battery mould group installation site is corresponded in lithium battery mould group is welded with nut;It is equipped in the upper end of every battery modules mounting rail Reinforcing beam;End carriage is welded at the both ends of reinforcing beam.
2. lithium battery mould group bulging test fixture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the reinforcing beam is rolled over using metal plate Kinking structure, mainly including two parallel support plates and positioned at support plate above one bending upper plate, the upper plate It is evenly distributed in the upper surface and is equipped with multiple location holes;It is welded with cabinet collision crumple end at reinforcing beam both ends, cabinet collides crumple end The outer end face and end carriage of head weld;Cabinet collision crumple end is made of two collision crumple plates disposed in parallel, and two Body collides crumple plate and welds respectively with the support plate of reinforcing beam respective side;The top of two collision crumple plates is equipped with towards end carriage side To inclined groove.
3. lithium battery mould group bulging test fixture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the first lithium battery mould group peace Dress beam, the second lithium battery mould group mounting rail and third lithium battery mould group mounting rail are all made of metal plate bending structure, mainly include water Flushconnection portion, vertical support portion and reinforcing beam interconnecting piece;The horizontal connection portion and bottom plate weld, and rush in horizontal connection portion It is pressed with protrusion, the protrusion is equipped with lithium battery mould group mounting hole;The upper surface of reinforcing beam interconnecting piece, which is vertically welded, to be added Brutal.
4. lithium battery mould group bulging test fixture according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: in the reinforcing beam interconnecting piece Between to having stress deformation slot.
5. lithium battery mould group bulging test fixture according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the shape of stress deformation slot is three Angular structure.
CN201822247165.5U 2018-12-29 2018-12-29 A kind of lithium battery mould group bulging test fixture Active CN209461609U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201822247165.5U CN209461609U (en) 2018-12-29 2018-12-29 A kind of lithium battery mould group bulging test fixture

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201822247165.5U CN209461609U (en) 2018-12-29 2018-12-29 A kind of lithium battery mould group bulging test fixture

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209461609U true CN209461609U (en) 2019-10-01

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201822247165.5U Active CN209461609U (en) 2018-12-29 2018-12-29 A kind of lithium battery mould group bulging test fixture

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN209461609U (en)

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