CN209461044U - A kind of solar elevation intelligent device for measuring - Google Patents
A kind of solar elevation intelligent device for measuring Download PDFInfo
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- CN209461044U CN209461044U CN201821704289.5U CN201821704289U CN209461044U CN 209461044 U CN209461044 U CN 209461044U CN 201821704289 U CN201821704289 U CN 201821704289U CN 209461044 U CN209461044 U CN 209461044U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of solar elevation intelligent device for measuring, including the measurement plate that can be rotated in the middle part of it on perpendicular, measurement plate is equipped with the gyroscope of detectable measurement plate rotational angle, and the gyroscope has the display of display measurement plate rotational angle by circuit connection.The utility model its measurement accuracy in such a way that gyroscope detects measurement plate rotational angle is higher, and solar elevation can be directly read and improve quality of practical teaching, angle measurement lamp is provided in measuring device, the angle measurement lamp is rotated around rotating bar, the analog sun rises in east and drop in west movement, the operation of same analog measurement solar elevation in teaching practice operation indoors, it solves the problems, such as to be difficult to measure solar elevation in the case where weather is bad or place is uncomfortable, whole device is structurally reasonable, it is easy to use, it is widely portable in Science Teaching practical application.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to impart knowledge to students to use field of measuring technique, and in particular to a kind of solar elevation intelligent device for measuring.
Background technique
Altitude of the sun and shadow length, temperature are related in current scientific the 4th the second class of unit of elephant version senior class volume two
Relationship content, teacher is when explaining the section content, it usually needs to student explanation the sun comes up in the east, from west drop
It falls, during which the elevation angle at each moment not equivalence.In the case where lacking corresponding teaching aid, student is to solar elevation
Understanding it is often more shallow, inadequate image and intuitive is unfavorable for grasp of the student to the knowledge point.Therefore the school having is in reality
The altitude of the sun angle measuring instrument that experiment standard configuration is also used on course is trampled, existing altitude of the sun angle measuring instrument needs to learn when in use
Raw take instrument uses under sunlight, and needs to estimate measurement angle by the protractor on instrument, and not only error is larger, and
And measurement use is more troublesome, is unfavorable for using in practical teaching.
Utility model content
For the defects in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of solar elevation intelligent measure dresses
It sets, more accurate to the altitude angle measurements of the sun in practical teaching and measuring speed faster, reaches the mesh improved the quality of teaching
's.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is a kind of solar elevation intelligent device for measuring, including can be vertical
The measurement plate rotated in plane around its middle part, the measurement plate front surface is equipped with the light-transmitting plate perpendicular with measurement plate, described
Light-transmitting plate is equipped with loophole, and the measurement plate front surface is equipped with the indicator board faced with light-transmitting plate, the instruction plate surface
Equipped with the instruction point faced with loophole, the gyroscope of detectable measurement plate rotational angle, institute are additionally provided in the measurement plate
State the display that gyroscope has display measurement plate rotational angle by circuit connection.
In the technical program, measurement plate can be rotated on perpendicular around middle part, and measurement plate is in measurement solar elevation
When, whole device is placed in the sun, sunlight passes through rotation measuring plate after the loophole on light-transmitting plate, passes through sunlight
The hot spot of loophole is overlapped with the instruction point on indicator board, at this point, the rotational angle of measurement plate is the elevation angle of the sun, is being surveyed
The gyroscope of real-time detection measurement plate rotational angle is installed, which can show by the display of circuit connection on template
The angle of measurement plate rotation, its measurement accuracy is higher in such a way that gyroscope detects measurement plate rotational angle, and can be direct
It reads solar elevation and then is not necessarily in teaching process significantly improve quality of practical teaching using protractor measurement angle.
It further, further include the shell for supporting measurement plate rotation, the shell upper end is equipped with the support plate being vertically arranged, institute
It states and support plate surface is rotatably installed in by central rotating shaft in the middle part of measurement plate, the support plate surface, which is equipped with, observes and measures plate rotation
The angle measurement line of angle.
It is also provided with the shell of support measurement plate rotation in the technical scheme, the central rotating shaft in the middle part of measurement plate rotates peace
In the support plate being vertically arranged, measurement plate is enable to rotate around central rotating shaft on perpendicular to measure altitude of the sun
Angle, and can measure the rotational angle of measurement plate in the angle measurement line of support plate surface layout, the angle measurement line is with center
Shaft is the center of circle, corresponds on the circumference that measurement plate rotates around support plate is arranged in, learns in practical teaching convenient for student
Angle measurement is improved the quality of teaching.
Further, the side that the shell corresponds to support plate side is equipped with the rotating bar that can be rotate in same direction with measurement plate,
The rotating bar upper end is equipped with can be to the angle measurement lamp of measurement plate irradiation light.
Further, the shell upper surface is equipped with the long reference test bar of shadow being vertically arranged, and the shell corresponds to the long reference test bar of shadow
Edge is equipped with telescopic shadow length measuring rule.
Further, the shell upper surface be additionally provided with can displays temperature electronic thermometer.
Further, it is equipped in the shell as the power supply of gyroscope, display and electronic thermometer power supply.
Further, the shell is equipped with holding handle.
Further, each edge of the housing bottom surface is equipped with the adjustment bolt of adjustment shell level.
Further, the level meter of display shell levelness is additionally provided on the shell.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: solar elevation intelligent device for measuring provided by the utility model uses top
Its measurement accuracy of the mode of spiral shell instrument detection measurement plate rotational angle is higher, and can directly read solar elevation, and then be not necessarily to
Protractor measurement angle is used in teaching process, improves quality of practical teaching, and angle measurement is provided in measuring device
Lamp, the angle measurement lamp are rotated around rotating bar, and the analog sun rises in east and drop in west movement, same in teaching practice operation indoors
Analog measures the operation of solar elevation, solves and is difficult to measure altitude of the sun in the case where weather is bad or place is uncomfortable
The problem of angle；In addition, the long reference test bar of shadow and electronic thermometer in measuring device have also gathered the long measurement of shadow and temperature measurement
Experimental implementation can measure shadow length and temperature under different solar elevations in a device, improve practical teaching
Efficiency and quality, the utility model is structurally reasonable, easy to use, is widely portable in Science Teaching practical application.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be right in order to illustrate more clearly of specific embodiment of the present invention or technical solution in the prior art
Specific embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described.In all the appended drawings, similar
Element or part are generally identified by similar appended drawing reference.In attached drawing, each element or part might not be according to actual ratios
It draws.
Fig. 1 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of solar elevation intelligent device for measuring provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the side view of solar elevation intelligent device for measuring provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
Appended drawing reference: measurement plate 1, light-transmitting plate 2, loophole 201, indicator board 3, instruction point 301, shell 4, storage cavity
401, the long reference test bar 10 of support plate 5, angle measurement line 501, central rotating shaft 6, display 7, rotating bar 8, angle measurement lamp 9, shadow,
Electronic thermometer 11, shadow length measuring rule 12, adjustment bolt 13, rotation axis 14, level meter 15.
Specific embodiment
Here, it is to be noted that, the utility model relates to function, method etc. be only the prior art conventional adaptation
Using.Therefore, improvement of the utility model for the prior art, the connection relationship being substantially between hardware, rather than it is directed to function
Can, although method itself namely the utility model be related to some functions, method, but and do not include and propose to function, method itself
Improvement.Description of the utility model for function, method is in order to better illustrate the utility model, preferably to manage
Solve the utility model.
It is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment of the attached drawing to technical solutions of the utility model.Following embodiment is only
For clearly illustrating the technical solution of the utility model, therefore it is only used as example, and it is originally practical to cannot be used as a limitation limitation
Novel protection scope.
It should be noted that unless otherwise indicated, technical term or scientific term used in this application should be this reality
The ordinary meaning understood with novel one of ordinary skill in the art.
Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of solar elevation intelligent device for measuring provided in this embodiment, including can be vertical
The measurement plate 1 rotated in plane around its middle part, 1 front surface of measurement plate are equipped with the light-transmitting plate 2 perpendicular with measurement plate 1, light-transmitting plate 2
Be equipped with loophole 201,1 front surface of measurement plate is equipped with the indicator board 3 that faces with light-transmitting plate 2,3 surface of indicator board be equipped with it is saturating
The instruction point 301 that unthreaded hole 201 faces, instruction point 301 is equal in magnitude with loophole 201, and detectable survey is additionally provided in measurement plate 1
The gyroscope of 1 rotational angle of template, gyroscope have the display 7 of display 1 rotational angle of measurement plate by circuit connection.Measurement plate
1 can rotate on perpendicular around middle part, and measurement plate 1 places whole device in the sun when measuring solar elevation,
Sunlight passes through rotation measuring plate 1 after the loophole 201 on light-transmitting plate 2, and sunlight is made to pass through hot spot and the instruction of loophole 201
Instruction point 301 on plate 3 is overlapped, at this point, the rotational angle of measurement plate 1 is the elevation angle of the sun, is equipped in measurement plate 1
The gyroscope of 1 rotational angle of real-time detection measurement plate, the gyroscope can show 1 turn of measurement plate by the display 7 of circuit connection
Dynamic angle, its measurement accuracy is higher in such a way that gyroscope detects 1 rotational angle of measurement plate, and can directly read the sun
Elevation angle is not necessarily in teaching process quality of practical teaching be significantly improved, in the present embodiment using protractor measurement angle in turn
In, gyroscope calculates inclined angle in combination with programming mainboard, and mainboard preferentially selects Arduino to program, and the program write can
Gyroscope measurement data is fed back into display 7 in operation, display 7 can show measurement angle, realize intelligent, visual
The purpose of change meets measurement fast and accurately practical teaching requirement.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, in order to ensure measurement plate 1 on perpendicular stable rotation, additionally provide branch in this implementation
The shell 4 that measurement plate 1 rotates is supportted, 4 upper end of shell is equipped with the support plate 5 being vertically arranged, passes through central rotating shaft 6 in the middle part of measurement plate 1
It is rotatably installed in 5 surface of support plate, measurement plate 1 is enable to rotate around central rotating shaft 6 on perpendicular to measure altitude of the sun
Angle, after measurement plate 1 turns to solar elevation, display 7 can show the angle-data measured at this time, in addition, 5 table of support plate
Face is equipped with the angle measurement line 501 for observing and measuring 1 rotational angle of plate.In this way, in the angle measurement line of 5 surface layout of support plate
The rotational angle of 501 measurable measurement plates 1, the angle measurement line are the center of circle with central rotating shaft 6, right around support plate 5 is arranged in
On the circumference for answering measurement plate 1 to rotate, learn angle measurement in practical teaching convenient for student.
It as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, should not be in outdoor due under the conditions ofs certain weather conditions are bad or place is inadaptable equal
Solar elevation is measured, is provided with the simulated assembly that the analog sun rises in east and drop in west in the present embodiment, on shell 4,
The rotating bar 8 that can be rotate in same direction on the side of 5 side of support plate and with measurement plate 1, rotation are corresponded to including being rotatably installed in shell 4
The lower end of bar 8 is mounted on 4 side of shell by rotation axis 14, and 8 upper end of rotating bar is equipped with can be to the angle of 1 irradiation light of measurement plate
Test lamp 9 is spent, which can rise in east and drop in west in the rotation Imitating sun of rotating bar 8, in the height of the analogue measurement sun
Angle is spent, solves the problems, such as to be difficult to measure solar elevation in the case where weather is bad or place is uncomfortable, in some embodiments
In, rotating bar 8 can be rotated coaxially with measurement plate 1, so that the rotational angle of rotating bar 8 can be quickly detected by gyroscope, be turned
Lever 8 can also drive it to rotate automatically by actuators such as motors, achieve the purpose that intelligent, automatization simulation measurement.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, in this implementation, in order to be measured to the shadow length under different solar elevations, in shell
4 upper surfaces are equipped with the long reference test bar 10 of shadow being vertically arranged, and corresponding long 10 edge of reference test bar of shadow of the shell 4 is equipped with telescopic shadow
Length measuring rule 12.In this way, the long reference test bar 10 of shadow can measure the sunny shadow under different height angle in conjunction with shadow length measuring rule 12
It is long, further improve quality of practical teaching.4 upper surface of shell be additionally provided with can displays temperature electronic thermometer 11, electronics temperature
Degree meter 11 can practice operation in real-time measurement temperature, achieve the purpose that collection it is a variety of practice operate in integrated, shadow length measuring rule
12 are arranged in 4 upper surface of shell by the way of it can rotate around end, to adapt to the shadow Orientation differences of the long reference test bar 10 of shadow.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the power supply electricity powered for gyroscope, display 7 and electronic thermometer 11 is equipped in shell 4
Source.Power supply can power for gyroscope, display 7 and electronic thermometer 11, so as in outdoor carry out practical teaching operation,
Power supply is mountable in the storage cavity 401 being arranged on shell 4, and in the present embodiment, power supply, which is preferentially selected, to be filled
Power supply achievees the purpose that convenient to use.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, shell 4 is equipped with holding handle.Holding handle is then convenient for holding carrying when in use entirely
Device improves property easy to use.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, each edge in 4 bottom surface of shell is equipped with the horizontal adjustment bolt 13 of adjustment shell 4.It is surveying
It measures in use, conciliation bolt is capable of the levelness of whole device, to facilitate in horizontal different place measurement use, raising device
The scope of application, and have the level meter 15 that can show levelness in the surface layout of shell 4, which is preferentially arranged in shell
Whether 4 upper surface geometric center position of body, the convenient whole device of observation before measuring are in a horizontal position.
In this application unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, the terms such as term " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " are answered
It is interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or is integral；It can be electrical connection；It can be with
It is to be connected directly, the connection inside two elements or the phase of two elements can also be can be indirectly connected through an intermediary
Interaction relationship.For the ordinary skill in the art, it can understand that above-mentioned term is practical at this as the case may be
Concrete meaning in novel.
In the specification of the utility model, numerous specific details are set forth.It is to be appreciated, however, that the reality of the utility model
Applying example can practice without these specific details.In some instances, well known method is not been shown in detail, is
System and technology, so as not to obscure the understanding of this specification.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show
The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, system, material or spy described in conjunction with this embodiment or example
Point is contained at least one embodiment or example of the utility model.In the present specification, to the schematic table of above-mentioned term
It states and is necessarily directed to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, specific features, system, material or the feature of description can be with
It can be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more of the embodiments or examples.In addition, without conflicting with each other, this field
Technical staff can by the feature of different embodiments or examples described in this specification and different embodiments or examples into
Row combination and combination.
Finally, it should be noted that the above various embodiments is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than it is limited
System；Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should
Understand: it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of
Technical characteristic is equivalently replaced；And these are modified or replaceed, it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution, and this is practical new
The range of each embodiment technical solution of type, should all cover in the claim of the utility model and the range of specification.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of solar elevation intelligent device for measuring, it is characterised in that: including what can be rotated in the middle part of it on perpendicular
Measurement plate (1), measurement plate (1) front surface is equipped with the light-transmitting plate (2) perpendicular with measurement plate (1), on the light-transmitting plate (2)
Equipped with loophole (201), measurement plate (1) front surface is equipped with the indicator board (3) faced with light-transmitting plate (2), the instruction
Plate (3) surface is equipped with the instruction point (301) faced with loophole (201), is additionally provided with detection measurement plate on the measurement plate (1)
(1) gyroscope of rotational angle, the gyroscope have the display (7) of display measurement plate (1) rotational angle by circuit connection.
2. solar elevation intelligent device for measuring according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
It further include the shell (4) for supporting measurement plate (1) rotation, shell (4) upper end is equipped with the support plate (5) being vertically arranged,
It is rotatably installed in support plate (5) surface by central rotating shaft (6) in the middle part of the measurement plate (1), support plate (5) surface is equipped with
Observe and measure the angle measurement line (501) of plate (1) rotational angle.
3. solar elevation intelligent device for measuring according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:
The side of corresponding support plate (5) side of the shell (4) is equipped with the rotating bar (8) that can be rotate in same direction with measurement plate (1),
Rotating bar (8) upper end is equipped with can be to the angle measurement lamp (9) of measurement plate (1) irradiation light.
4. solar elevation intelligent device for measuring according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:
Shell (4) upper surface is equipped with the long reference test bar of shadow (10) being vertically arranged, the corresponding long reference test bar of shadow of the shell (4)
(10) edge is equipped with telescopic shadow length measuring rule (12).
5. solar elevation intelligent device for measuring according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:
Shell (4) upper surface be additionally provided with can displays temperature electronic thermometer (11).
6. solar elevation intelligent device for measuring according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:
It is equipped in the shell (4) as the power supply of gyroscope, display (7) and electronic thermometer (11) power supply.
7. solar elevation intelligent device for measuring according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:
The shell (4) is equipped with holding handle.
8. solar elevation intelligent device for measuring according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:
The each edge in shell (4) bottom surface is equipped with the adjustment bolt (13) of adjustment shell (4) level.
9. solar elevation intelligent device for measuring according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:
The level meter (15) of display shell (4) levelness is additionally provided on the shell (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821704289.5U CN209461044U (en) | 2018-10-19 | 2018-10-19 | A kind of solar elevation intelligent device for measuring |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821704289.5U CN209461044U (en) | 2018-10-19 | 2018-10-19 | A kind of solar elevation intelligent device for measuring |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN209461044U true CN209461044U (en) | 2019-10-01 |
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| CN201821704289.5U Active CN209461044U (en) | 2018-10-19 | 2018-10-19 | A kind of solar elevation intelligent device for measuring |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110823839A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-02-21 | 东南大学 | Asphalt pavement reflectivity testing device and method considering solar altitude angle difference |
| CN116494023A (en) * | 2023-04-11 | 2023-07-28 | 中国航空制造技术研究院 | Device and method for measuring and correcting geometrical parameters of machining electrode of electro-hydraulic beam machine tool |
| CN118658358A (en) * | 2024-08-20 | 2024-09-17 | 锦州阳光气象科技有限公司 | Meteorological observation science popularization instrument |
-
2018
- 2018-10-19 CN CN201821704289.5U patent/CN209461044U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110823839A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-02-21 | 东南大学 | Asphalt pavement reflectivity testing device and method considering solar altitude angle difference |
| CN116494023A (en) * | 2023-04-11 | 2023-07-28 | 中国航空制造技术研究院 | Device and method for measuring and correcting geometrical parameters of machining electrode of electro-hydraulic beam machine tool |
| CN116494023B (en) * | 2023-04-11 | 2024-03-22 | 中国航空制造技术研究院 | Device and method for measuring and correcting geometrical parameters of machining electrode of electro-hydraulic beam machine tool |
| CN118658358A (en) * | 2024-08-20 | 2024-09-17 | 锦州阳光气象科技有限公司 | Meteorological observation science popularization instrument |
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