CN209460140U - A portable water temperature and transparency all-in-one measuring instrument - Google Patents

A portable water temperature and transparency all-in-one measuring instrument Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209460140U
CN209460140U CN201822229928.3U CN201822229928U CN209460140U CN 209460140 U CN209460140 U CN 209460140U CN 201822229928 U CN201822229928 U CN 201822229928U CN 209460140 U CN209460140 U CN 209460140U
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China
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transparency
handle
water temperature
portable water
laser
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201822229928.3U
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王一喆
陈丽红
曹莹
何连生
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Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences
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Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种便携式水温和透明度一体测定仪,包括:手柄和测定装置;所述测定装置设置于所述手柄上;所述测定装置为弓形结构,在弓形结构的一端设置有激光接收器和数字温度计,另一端设置有激光发射器;所述手柄内设置有单片机;其中,所述激光接收器、温度检测器和所述激光发射器均与所述单片机电连接。本实用新型不仅结构简单体积小,而且功能齐全,能实现水温和透明度同时进行测定,且测定准确率高,适用于日常生活。

The utility model discloses a portable integrated measuring instrument for water temperature and transparency, which comprises: a handle and a measuring device; the measuring device is arranged on the handle; and a digital thermometer, the other end is provided with a laser transmitter; the handle is provided with a single-chip microcomputer; wherein, the laser receiver, temperature detector and the laser transmitter are all electrically connected to the single-chip microcomputer. The utility model is not only simple in structure and small in size, but also has complete functions, can realize simultaneous measurement of water temperature and transparency, and has high measurement accuracy, and is suitable for daily life.

Description

一种便携式水温和透明度一体测定仪A portable water temperature and transparency all-in-one measuring instrument

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及测量装置技术领域,更具体的说是涉及一种便携式水温和透明度一体测定仪。The utility model relates to the technical field of measuring devices, in particular to a portable water temperature and transparency integrated measuring instrument.

背景技术Background technique

水是人类生存中必不可少的物质,生活用水只有达到了相关的卫生标准要求,才能够保障人们日常生活的卫生和安全,但是由于现代社会工业的发展和地域的不同,生活用水的质量参差不齐,而且水质的优劣难以直接通过肉眼判断,在日常生活中对水质的检测具有一定的局限性,对人体健康产生一定威胁。另外,目前存在的大型精密水质检测仪由于价格昂贵,不适用于日常生活,无法对此进行普及和推广。Water is an essential substance in human existence. Only when domestic water meets the requirements of relevant hygienic standards can the hygiene and safety of people's daily life be guaranteed. However, due to the development of industry in modern society and different regions, the quality of domestic water varies. It is not uniform, and the quality of water is difficult to judge directly by naked eyes. The detection of water quality in daily life has certain limitations and poses a certain threat to human health. In addition, the existing large-scale precision water quality detectors are expensive and not suitable for daily life, so they cannot be popularized and promoted.

而水的透明度是判断水质优劣的一个重要指标,水中含有较多杂质则透明度低,杂质少则透明度高,现有技术中一般采用塞氏盘法对水的透明度进行测定,不适用于日常生活中对生活用水进行测定。The transparency of water is an important indicator for judging the quality of water. If the water contains more impurities, the transparency will be low, and if there are few impurities, the transparency will be high. In the prior art, the Sephardt disk method is generally used to measure the transparency of water, which is not suitable for daily use. The domestic water is measured in daily life.

因此,如何设计出一种便携的可适用于日常生活中的水质检测仪器是本领域技术人员亟需解决的问题。Therefore, how to design a portable water quality detection instrument applicable to daily life is an urgent problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.

实用新型内容Utility model content

有鉴于此,本实用新型提供了一种便携式水温和透明度一体测定仪,用于在日常生活中通过对生活用水的透明度的测量进而实现水体质量的测定。In view of this, the utility model provides a portable integrated measuring instrument for water temperature and transparency, which is used to measure the transparency of domestic water in daily life and then realize the measurement of water body quality.

为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

一种便携式水温和透明度一体测定仪,包括:手柄和测定装置;所述测定装置设置于所述手柄上;所述测定装置为弓形结构,在弓形结构的一端设置有激光接收器和数字温度计,另一端设置有激光发射器;所述手柄内设置有单片机;A portable water temperature and transparency integrated measuring instrument, comprising: a handle and a measuring device; the measuring device is arranged on the handle; the measuring device is a bow-shaped structure, and a laser receiver and a digital thermometer are arranged at one end of the bow-shaped structure, The other end is provided with a laser transmitter; the handle is provided with a single-chip microcomputer;

其中,所述激光接收器、温度检测器和所述激光发射器均与所述单片机电连接。Wherein, the laser receiver, the temperature detector and the laser emitter are all electrically connected to the single-chip microcomputer.

优选的,所述激光接收器包括光敏电阻,所述光敏电阻与所述单片机电连接。Preferably, the laser receiver includes a photoresistor, and the photoresistor is electrically connected to the single-chip microcomputer.

优选的,所述数字温度计包括热敏电阻,所述热敏电阻与所述单片机电连接。Preferably, the digital thermometer includes a thermistor, and the thermistor is electrically connected to the single-chip microcomputer.

优选的,所述手柄上设置有电池盒、LED显示屏和开关,所述LED显示屏与所述单片机电连接,所述开关与所述单片机电连接。Preferably, the handle is provided with a battery box, an LED display and a switch, the LED display is electrically connected to the single-chip electromechanical device, and the switch is electrically connected to the single-chip electromechanical device.

经由上述的技术方案可知,与现有技术相比,本实用新型公开提供了一种便携式水温和透明度一体测定仪,将本实用新型伸入待测水中,本实用新型中的激光发送器向激光接收器发送激光,激光接收器内的光敏电阻对所接收到的光的强弱进而改变电路中电流的变化,单片机通过电流的变化来计算待测水的透明度,本实用新型中还设置有数字温度计,能在测定水的透明度的同时对水进行测温,不仅结构简单体积小功能齐全,而且测定准确率高,适用于日常生活。It can be seen from the above-mentioned technical scheme that compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a portable water temperature and transparency integrated measuring instrument, and the utility model is inserted into the water to be measured, and the laser transmitter in the utility model sends laser The receiver sends laser light, and the photoresistor in the laser receiver changes the intensity of the received light to change the current change in the circuit. The single-chip microcomputer calculates the transparency of the water to be measured through the change of current. The utility model is also provided with a digital The thermometer can measure the temperature of water while measuring the transparency of the water. It is not only simple in structure, small in size and complete in function, but also has high measurement accuracy and is suitable for daily life.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据提供的附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description It is only an embodiment of the utility model, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to the provided drawings without creative work.

图1附图为本实用新型提供的结构示意图;Accompanying drawing of Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the utility model provides;

其中,1-激光发射器、2-激光接收器、3-开关、4-LED显示屏。Among them, 1-laser transmitter, 2-laser receiver, 3-switch, 4-LED display.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

本实用新型实施例公开了一种便携式水温和透明度一体测定仪,包括:手柄和测定装置;测定装置设置于手柄上;测定装置为弓形结构,在弓形结构的一端设置有激光接收器2和数字温度计,另一端设置有激光发射器1;手柄内设置有单片机;The embodiment of the utility model discloses a portable water temperature and transparency integrated measuring instrument, comprising: a handle and a measuring device; the measuring device is arranged on the handle; the measuring device is a bow-shaped structure, and a laser receiver 2 and a digital A thermometer, the other end of which is provided with a laser transmitter 1; the handle is provided with a single-chip microcomputer;

其中,激光接收器2、温度检测器和激光发射器1均与单片机电连接。激光接收器2包括光敏电阻,光敏电阻与单片机电连接。数字温度计包括热敏电阻,热敏电阻与单片机电连接。Wherein, the laser receiver 2, the temperature detector and the laser transmitter 1 are all electrically connected with the single-chip electromechanical device. The laser receiver 2 includes a photoresistor, which is electrically connected with the single-chip electromechanical device. The digital thermometer includes a thermistor, and the thermistor is electrically connected to the microcontroller.

手柄上设置有电池盒、LED显示屏4和开关3,LED显示屏4与单片机电连接,开关3与单片机电连接。The handle is provided with a battery box, an LED display 4 and a switch 3, the LED display 4 is electrically connected with the single-chip electromechanical device, and the switch 3 is electrically connected with the single-chip electromechanical device.

更进一步地,手柄可以设置为伸缩杆结构,可以进一步拓宽本实用新型的应用范围。Furthermore, the handle can be configured as a telescopic rod structure, which can further broaden the scope of application of the utility model.

本实用新型的工作原理为:The working principle of the utility model is:

激光发射器1在水中发射出的光由激光接收器2接收,激光接收器2中的光敏电阻随接收到的光照强度的不同改变电阻的大小,从而改变电路中电流的大小,通过单片机判断电流的大小所对应的水体透明度等级,其中,水中杂质多则透明度低,杂质少则透明度高,光敏电阻在透明度低时所接收到的光则相对于透明度高时所接收到的光线强度低,光敏电阻改变电阻从而改变电流,进而可以判断被测水的透明度等级。The light emitted by the laser transmitter 1 in the water is received by the laser receiver 2. The photoresistor in the laser receiver 2 changes the size of the resistance according to the intensity of the received light, thereby changing the size of the current in the circuit, and the current is judged by the single-chip microcomputer. The transparency level of the water body corresponding to the size of the water body. Among them, the more impurities in the water, the lower the transparency, and the less impurities, the higher the transparency. The resistance changes the resistance to change the current, and then the transparency level of the measured water can be judged.

另外,本实用新型上还设置有数字温度计,通过数字温度计上的热敏电阻与单片机相连进而对水体温度进行测量。In addition, the utility model is also provided with a digital thermometer, and the temperature of the water body is measured by connecting the thermistor on the digital thermometer with the single-chip microcomputer.

本说明书中各个实施例采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似部分互相参见即可。对于实施例公开的装置而言,由于其与实施例公开的方法相对应,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法部分说明即可。Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on the difference from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts of each embodiment can be referred to each other. As for the device disclosed in the embodiment, since it corresponds to the method disclosed in the embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and for the related information, please refer to the description of the method part.

对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本实用新型。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本实用新型的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本实用新型将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to realize or use the utility model. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to these embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of portable water temperature and transparency one analyzer characterized by comprising handle and measurement device;The survey Determine device to be set on the handle;The measurement device is bow-shaped structural, and one end of bow-shaped structural is provided with laser pick-off Device (2) and digital thermometer, the other end are provided with laser emitter (1);Single-chip microcontroller is provided in the handle;
Wherein, the laser pickoff (2), temperature detector and the laser emitter (1) with the monolithic mechatronics.
2. a kind of portable water temperature according to claim 1 and transparency one analyzer, which is characterized in that the laser Receiver (2) includes photo resistance, the photo resistance and the monolithic mechatronics.
3. a kind of portable water temperature according to claim 1 and transparency one analyzer, which is characterized in that the number Thermometer includes thermistor, the thermistor and the monolithic mechatronics.
4. a kind of portable water temperature according to claim 1 and transparency one analyzer, which is characterized in that the handle On be provided with battery case, LED display (4) and switch (3), the LED display (4) and the monolithic mechatronics are described Switch (3) and the monolithic mechatronics.
CN201822229928.3U 2018-12-26 2018-12-26 A portable water temperature and transparency all-in-one measuring instrument Expired - Fee Related CN209460140U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111579513A (en) * 2020-05-20 2020-08-25 长春师范大学 Full-automatic portable water quality spectrum detector
CN113466161A (en) * 2021-06-18 2021-10-01 江苏振丰环保集团有限公司 Device is differentiateed fast to air contaminant
CN113791045A (en) * 2021-09-15 2021-12-14 龙岩市计量所 Standard device for tracing quantity value of gelatin measuring instrument and using method

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111579513A (en) * 2020-05-20 2020-08-25 长春师范大学 Full-automatic portable water quality spectrum detector
CN113466161A (en) * 2021-06-18 2021-10-01 江苏振丰环保集团有限公司 Device is differentiateed fast to air contaminant
CN113791045A (en) * 2021-09-15 2021-12-14 龙岩市计量所 Standard device for tracing quantity value of gelatin measuring instrument and using method
CN113791045B (en) * 2021-09-15 2023-09-15 龙岩市计量所 Standard device for tracing magnitude of gelatin tester

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