CN209456482U - A leather automatic extrusion device - Google Patents
A leather automatic extrusion device Download PDFInfo
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- CN209456482U CN209456482U CN201822213202.0U CN201822213202U CN209456482U CN 209456482 U CN209456482 U CN 209456482U CN 201822213202 U CN201822213202 U CN 201822213202U CN 209456482 U CN209456482 U CN 209456482U
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- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012993 chemical processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035617 depilation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
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- Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种皮革自动挤压装置,包括工作台,所述工作台包括第一支撑杆、第二支撑杆、螺杆、电机、固定机构、气缸和挤压机构,所述固定机构安装在所述工作台台面一侧,所述第一支撑杆设置在所述工作台上远离所述固定机构一侧,所述螺杆设置在所述第一支撑杆远离所述工作台一端,所诉第二支撑杆通过第一固定块连接到所述螺杆,所述电机安装在所述第二支撑杆上,所述气缸通过第一连接杆与所述电机连接,所述挤压机构与所述气缸输出端连接;本装置通过挤压机构内设置的弹簧与固定块可以使毛刷到达皮革表面时自动停止,保护皮革表面,固定座通过螺柱固定,可以通过更换固定座满足不同的挤压需求。
The utility model discloses an automatic leather pressing device, which comprises a workbench, wherein the workbench comprises a first support rod, a second support rod, a screw rod, a motor, a fixing mechanism, an air cylinder and an extrusion mechanism, and the fixing mechanism is installed On the table side of the worktable, the first support rod is disposed on the worktable on the side away from the fixing mechanism, and the screw rod is disposed at the end of the first support rod away from the worktable. The second support rod is connected to the screw rod through a first fixing block, the motor is mounted on the second support rod, the air cylinder is connected to the motor through a first connecting rod, and the extrusion mechanism is connected to the The output end of the cylinder is connected; the device can automatically stop the brush when it reaches the leather surface through the spring and the fixing block set in the extrusion mechanism to protect the leather surface. need.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于皮革加工技术领域,具体涉及一种皮革自动挤压装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of leather processing, in particular to an automatic leather extrusion device.
背景技术Background technique
皮革是经脱毛和鞣制等物理、化学加工所得到的已经变性不易腐烂的动物皮,革是由天然蛋白质纤维在三维空间紧密编织构成的,其表面有一种特殊的粒面层,具有自然的粒纹和光泽,手感舒适,随着人们生活水平的不断提高,皮革制品已逐渐走入千家万户。Leather is a denatured and non-perishable animal skin obtained by physical and chemical processing such as depilation and tanning. Leather is composed of natural protein fibers tightly woven in three-dimensional space. With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, leather products have gradually entered thousands of households.
在皮包的加工制造过程中,往往需要将皮革进行压平,从而进行制造,以保证皮包的质量和皮革的平整性,而在皮革生产过程中通常采用压平机械进行压平,但是,传统的用于生产皮革的压平机械大都通过直压的方式进行压平,需要长时间进行按压,不仅浪费了大量的时间,同时工作效率低下,使用很不方便,而且现有的皮革挤压装置往往无法控制力度,容易对皮革表面造成损伤。In the processing and manufacturing process of leather bags, it is often necessary to flatten the leather to ensure the quality of the leather bag and the flatness of the leather. In the process of leather production, a flattening machine is usually used for flattening. However, the traditional Most of the flattening machines used to produce leather are flattened by direct pressing, which requires a long time to press, which not only wastes a lot of time, but also has low work efficiency and is very inconvenient to use, and the existing leather pressing devices often Unable to control the strength, it is easy to cause damage to the leather surface.
有鉴于此设计一种自动化程度高,对皮革损害小且挤压效果好的皮革自动挤压装置很有必要。In view of this, it is necessary to design an automatic leather pressing device with high degree of automation, small damage to leather and good pressing effect.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种皮革自动挤压装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide an automatic leather extrusion device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种皮革自动挤压装置,包括工作台,所述工作台包括第一支撑杆、第二支撑杆、螺杆、电机、固定机构、气缸和挤压机构,所述固定机构安装在所述工作台台面一侧,所述第一支撑杆设置在所述工作台上远离所述固定机构一侧,所述螺杆设置在所述第一支撑杆远离所述工作台一端,所诉第二支撑杆通过第一固定块连接到所述螺杆上,且所述第二支撑杆与所述第一支撑杆相垂直,所述电机安装在所述第二支撑杆上,所述气缸通过第一连接杆与所述电机连接,所述挤压机构与所述气缸输出端连接。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an automatic leather extrusion device, including a workbench, the workbench includes a first support rod, a second support rod, a screw rod, a motor, a fixing mechanism, an air cylinder and an extruder. The fixing mechanism is installed on one side of the table top of the worktable, the first support rod is arranged on the side of the worktable away from the fixing mechanism, and the screw rod is arranged on the side away from the first support rod At one end of the worktable, the second support rod is connected to the screw rod through a first fixing block, and the second support rod is perpendicular to the first support rod, and the motor is installed on the second support rod. On the support rod, the cylinder is connected with the motor through a first connecting rod, and the extrusion mechanism is connected with the output end of the cylinder.
优选的,所述固定机构包括加热管、螺柱和固定座,六组所述加热管设置在所述固定机构底座内,所述固定座通过所述螺柱安装在所述固定机构远离所述工作台一侧。Preferably, the fixing mechanism includes a heating pipe, a stud and a fixing seat, six groups of the heating pipes are arranged in the base of the fixing mechanism, and the fixing seat is installed on the fixing mechanism away from the fixing mechanism through the stud Workbench side.
优选的,所述挤压机构包括金属筒、毛刷、第二固定块、弹簧、伸缩套和金属杆,所述金属杆设置在所述金属筒内部,所述金属杆与所述气缸输出端连接,所述毛刷通过所述伸缩套安装在所述金属筒远离所述气缸一端,所述第二固定块和所述弹簧设置在所述伸缩套内部,且所述第二固定块设置在所述弹簧与所述毛刷之间。Preferably, the pressing mechanism includes a metal cylinder, a brush, a second fixing block, a spring, a telescopic sleeve and a metal rod, the metal rod is arranged inside the metal cylinder, and the metal rod is connected to the output end of the cylinder. connection, the brush is installed on the end of the metal cylinder away from the cylinder through the telescopic sleeve, the second fixing block and the spring are arranged inside the telescopic sleeve, and the second fixing block is arranged in the between the spring and the brush.
优选的,所述毛刷的转轴两侧通过所述第二连接杆与所述气缸连接。Preferably, both sides of the rotating shaft of the brush are connected to the cylinder through the second connecting rod.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
1、本装置通过电机与气缸的设计使得装置的推进、挤压流程工作一体化,简化了操作流程,节省了人力物力;1. This device integrates the propulsion and extrusion processes of the device through the design of the motor and the cylinder, which simplifies the operation process and saves manpower and material resources;
2、固定机构内设置的加热管可以对待加工皮革进行预热,使其表面软化,提高挤压效率,同时可以通过更换不同的固定座以达到不同的挤压需求;2. The heating tube set in the fixing mechanism can preheat the leather to be processed to soften the surface and improve the extrusion efficiency. At the same time, different extrusion needs can be achieved by replacing different fixing seats;
3、挤压机构内设置的第二固定块与弹簧可以在毛刷到达皮革表面时将收缩反馈给金属杆,使电机不再向下推进,防止用力过猛损伤皮革表面。3. The second fixing block and the spring set in the extrusion mechanism can feed back the contraction to the metal rod when the brush reaches the leather surface, so that the motor can no longer be pushed down, preventing the leather surface from being damaged by excessive force.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的主视图;Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的挤压机构结构图;Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of the extrusion mechanism of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型的固定机构结构图。FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of the fixing mechanism of the present invention.
图中:1、工作台;2、第一支撑杆;3、第二支撑杆;4、螺杆;5、第一固定块;6、电机;7、固定机构;701、加热管;702、螺柱;703、固定座;8、气缸;9、挤压机构;901、金属筒;902、毛刷;903、第二固定块;904、弹簧;905、伸缩套;906、金属杆;10、第一连接杆;11、第二连接杆。In the figure: 1, workbench; 2, first support rod; 3, second support rod; 4, screw rod; 5, first fixing block; 6, motor; 7, fixing mechanism; 701, heating pipe; 702, screw Column; 703, fixed seat; 8, cylinder; 9, extrusion mechanism; 901, metal cylinder; 902, brush; 903, second fixing block; 904, spring; 905, telescopic sleeve; 906, metal rod; 10, The first connecting rod; 11, the second connecting rod.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-3,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种皮革自动挤压装置,包括工作台1,所述工作台1包括第一支撑杆2、第二支撑杆3、螺杆4、电机6、固定机构7、气缸8和挤压机构9,所述固定机构7安装在所述工作台1台面一侧,所述第一支撑杆2设置在所述工作台1上远离所述固定机构7一侧,所述螺杆4设置在所述第一支撑杆2远离所述工作台1一端,所诉第二支撑杆3通过第一固定块5连接到所述螺杆4上,且所述第二支撑杆3与所述第一支撑杆2相垂直,所述电机6安装在所述第二支撑杆3上,所述气缸8通过第一连接杆10与所述电机6连接,所述挤压机构9与所述气缸8输出端连接。1-3, the present utility model provides a technical solution: an automatic leather extrusion device, comprising a workbench 1, the workbench 1 includes a first support rod 2, a second support rod 3, a screw 4, Motor 6, fixing mechanism 7, air cylinder 8 and pressing mechanism 9, the fixing mechanism 7 is installed on the table side of the table 1, and the first support rod 2 is arranged on the table 1 away from the fixing On the side of the mechanism 7, the screw 4 is arranged at the end of the first support rod 2 away from the worktable 1, the second support rod 3 is connected to the screw 4 through the first fixing block 5, and the The second support rod 3 is perpendicular to the first support rod 2 , the motor 6 is mounted on the second support rod 3 , the cylinder 8 is connected to the motor 6 through the first connecting rod 10 , the The extrusion mechanism 9 is connected with the output end of the cylinder 8 .
具体的,所述固定机构7包括加热管701、螺柱702和固定座703,六组所述加热管701设置在所述固定机构7底座内,所述固定座703通过所述螺柱702安装在所述固定机构7远离所述工作台1一侧,可以通过螺柱702安装不同的固定座703以达到不同的挤压需求。Specifically, the fixing mechanism 7 includes a heating tube 701 , a stud 702 and a fixing seat 703 . Six groups of the heating tubes 701 are arranged in the base of the fixing mechanism 7 , and the fixing seat 703 is installed through the stud 702 . On the side of the fixing mechanism 7 away from the worktable 1 , different fixing bases 703 can be installed through the studs 702 to meet different pressing requirements.
具体的,所述挤压机构9包括金属筒901、毛刷902、第二固定块903、弹簧904、伸缩套905和金属杆906,所述金属杆906设置在所述金属筒901内部,所述金属杆906与所述气缸8输出端连接,所述毛刷902通过所述伸缩套905安装在所述金属筒901远离所述气缸8一端,所述第二固定块903和所述弹簧904设置在所述伸缩套905内部,且所述第二固定块903设置在所述弹簧904与所述毛刷902之间,毛刷902到达皮革表面时,通过第二固定块903与弹簧904的收缩反馈给金属杆906,使电机6不再向下推进,防止用力过猛损伤皮革表面。Specifically, the pressing mechanism 9 includes a metal cylinder 901, a brush 902, a second fixing block 903, a spring 904, a telescopic sleeve 905 and a metal rod 906. The metal rod 906 is arranged inside the metal cylinder 901, so The metal rod 906 is connected to the output end of the cylinder 8, the brush 902 is installed on the end of the metal cylinder 901 away from the cylinder 8 through the telescopic sleeve 905, the second fixing block 903 and the spring 904 It is arranged inside the telescopic sleeve 905, and the second fixing block 903 is arranged between the spring 904 and the brush 902. When the brush 902 reaches the leather surface, it passes through the contact between the second fixing block 903 and the spring 904. The shrinkage is fed back to the metal rod 906, so that the motor 6 is no longer pushed downward, and the leather surface is prevented from being damaged by excessive force.
具体的,所述毛刷902的转轴两侧通过所述第二连接杆11与所述气缸8连接,此设计可以使毛刷在皮革表面滚动,以达到挤压效果。Specifically, the two sides of the rotating shaft of the brush 902 are connected to the cylinder 8 through the second connecting rod 11 , and this design can make the brush roll on the leather surface to achieve a squeezing effect.
工作原理:当使用时,通过螺柱702安装合适的固定座703,将待加工的皮革面放置到固定座703上,启动加热管701对皮革进行预热,使其软化,更有利于挤压,调节第二支撑杆3在螺杆4上合适高度,通过第一固定块5固定住第二支撑杆3,将电机6移动到固定机构7正上方,启动电机6,第一连接杆10向下移动,毛刷902到达皮革表面时,通过第二固定块903与弹簧904的收缩反馈给金属杆906,使电机6不再向下推进,防止用力过猛损伤皮革表面,随后启动气缸8,通过第二连接杆11带动毛刷902转动,对皮革表面进行挤压。Working principle: When in use, install a suitable fixing seat 703 through the stud 702, place the leather surface to be processed on the fixing seat 703, and start the heating tube 701 to preheat the leather to soften it, which is more conducive to extrusion , adjust the appropriate height of the second support rod 3 on the screw 4, fix the second support rod 3 through the first fixing block 5, move the motor 6 to the top of the fixing mechanism 7, start the motor 6, and the first connecting rod 10 downward Move, when the brush 902 reaches the leather surface, it feeds back to the metal rod 906 through the contraction of the second fixing block 903 and the spring 904, so that the motor 6 is no longer pushed downwards, preventing the leather surface from being damaged by excessive force, and then the cylinder 8 is activated to pass The second connecting rod 11 drives the brush 902 to rotate to squeeze the leather surface.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (4)
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822213202.0U CN209456482U (en) | 2018-12-27 | 2018-12-27 | A leather automatic extrusion device |
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| CN201822213202.0U CN209456482U (en) | 2018-12-27 | 2018-12-27 | A leather automatic extrusion device |
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| CN209456482U true CN209456482U (en) | 2019-10-01 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114766809A (en) * | 2022-05-10 | 2022-07-22 | 湖南奥郎儿童用品有限公司 | Portable schoolbag and manufacturing equipment thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114766809A (en) * | 2022-05-10 | 2022-07-22 | 湖南奥郎儿童用品有限公司 | Portable schoolbag and manufacturing equipment thereof |
| CN114766809B (en) * | 2022-05-10 | 2024-06-04 | 湖南奥郎儿童用品有限公司 | Portable schoolbag and manufacturing equipment thereof |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20220321 Address after: 261500 middle section of Yi'an Avenue (south of Longquan Street), Gaomi City, Weifang City, Shandong Province Patentee after: Gaomi Desheng leather products Co.,Ltd. Address before: 362100 No.31, Xiacun, Luoyang Town, Hui'an County, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province Patentee before: Wang Xiaojiao |
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Granted publication date: 20191001 |