CN209456333U - It is a kind of with diversion function and be convenient for folding and unfolding semipermeable membrane compositing system - Google Patents
It is a kind of with diversion function and be convenient for folding and unfolding semipermeable membrane compositing system Download PDFInfo
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- CN209456333U CN209456333U CN201822096767.5U CN201822096767U CN209456333U CN 209456333 U CN209456333 U CN 209456333U CN 201822096767 U CN201822096767 U CN 201822096767U CN 209456333 U CN209456333 U CN 209456333U
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- semipermeable membrane
- compost
- folding
- convenient
- unfolding
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of with diversion function and convenient for the compositing system of folding and unfolding semipermeable membrane, there is the compost slot of opening including top, the upper opening of the compost slot is provided with telescopic keel bracket, semipermeable membrane is covered on the keel bracket, the cross section of the semipermeable membrane is that intermediate high both ends are low, is provided with drainage trough below two low side of semipermeable membrane.Structure is simple, by the semipermeable membrane above compost slot, vapor condensation drainage is walked, the humidity in compost slot is effectively prevent to increase;Accelerate the moisture removal speed of compositing system, reduces the moisture content of the compost to ferment out, guarantee the production efficiency and quality of compost;By telescopic keel bracket, the semipermeable membrane convenient for folding is simple and quick to open the opening of the compost slot.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to composting technology fields, and in particular to one kind has diversion function and is convenient for folding and unfolding semipermeable membrane
Compositing system.
Background technique
Compost be using animals and plants remains and excreta containing fertilizer component, in addition soil and minerals mixed-stacking,
Under conditions of high temperature, how wet, manufactured a kind of organic fertilizer by fermentation maturity, microorganism decomposition.Such as Authorization Notice No.
Aerobic composting system is covered for a kind of film of CN206751689U comprising compost temperature canopy, compost slot, embedded slot type turn over throwing
Machine, semipermeable membrane and self-propelled slot type turner railcar;The compost slot is provided in the compost temperature canopy, it is described embedded
Slot type turner is slidably connected with the compost slot;The semipermeable membrane is arranged in the compost temperature ceiling portion, in the compost
The self-propelled slot type turner railcar is additionally provided in warm canopy, it will be described by the self-propelled slot type turner railcar
Embedded slot type turner is installed in the compost slot.In conjunction with China's scale aerobic compost equipment technology status, by changing
Functional membrane covering process is introduced into optimization, energy-saving and emission-reduction should be reached, raise labour productivity and season by meeting China's organic fertilizer production
Save land the adaptable needs in domain.
But traditional overlay film compost fermentation can generate high temperature during compost, and water evaporation is caused to condense in film table
Heap body is dripped back into again behind face, causes moisture removal speed slow, the compost moisture content to ferment out is high and the problems such as being unevenly distributed;Increase
Add guiding device effectively will can quickly reduce the moisture of heap body in compost slot after the discharge of extra steam, improves the production effect of compost
Rate and quality;Meanwhile in film composting fermentation process, the process for covering semi-permeable membrane is cumbersome, consumes a large amount of manpower and material resources.
Utility model content
Therefore, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of with diversion function and is convenient for the compost of folding and unfolding semipermeable membrane
System, can solve that existing compositing system moisture removal speed is slow, and the compost moisture content to ferment out is high and is unevenly distributed
Problem, while the problem that the process that solves to cover semi-permeable membrane in film composting fermentation process is cumbersome.
The utility model provide it is a kind of with diversion function and be convenient for the compositing system of folding and unfolding semipermeable membrane, including top has
The compost slot of opening, the upper opening of the compost slot are provided with telescopic keel bracket, are covered on the keel bracket
Semipermeable membrane, the cross section of the semipermeable membrane are that intermediate high both ends are low, are provided with and draw below two low side of semipermeable membrane
Chute.
Further, compost slot two sides are provided with drainage trough, and guide rail, the keel branch are provided on the drainage trough
Frame is connected with guide wheel, and the guide rail and the guide wheel cooperate;In this way, the keel bracket is by the guide wheel on the guide rail
Sliding, so that the keel bracket is scalable on the compost slot.
Further, the setting position of the guide rail is lower than the horizontal plane of the compost channel opening;So that the keel branch
The both ends of frame can be lower than the opening of the compost slot, allow the side wall of the compost slot as far as possible close to described semi-permeable
Film keeps composting space more closed.
Further, the guide rail includes two support plates being arranged on drainage trough and the rail being arranged in two support plates
Road is arranged between two support plate and has vacant position, and the track is connected to the vacancy;Moisture is cold by the semipermeable membrane
Solidifying, then fair current flows on the drainage trough into the track, then through the vacancy.
Further, the drainage trough is obliquely installed;In this way, water made of condensate moisture is easy stream in the drainage trough
It walks.
Further, the tilt angle of the drainage trough is 5 ° -30 °;In this way, drainage effect is good.
Further, the compost trench bottom is provided with aerating pipelines;In this way, the oxygen in the compost slot can be increased
Amount, improves the production efficiency of compost.
Further, the semipermeable membrane is provided with check apron at the both ends along guide rail direction, and the material of the check apron is equal
For semipermeable membrane;In this way, composting space opposing seal can be made.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: structure is simple, by the semipermeable membrane above compost slot, vapor is condensed
Drainage is walked, and the humidity in compost slot is effectively prevent to increase;Accelerate the moisture removal speed of compositing system, reduces the compost to ferment out
Moisture content, guarantee the production efficiency and quality of compost;By telescopic keel bracket, the semipermeable membrane convenient for folding with
Just the opening of the compost slot is opened, it is simple and quick.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment
Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only
It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise not made the creative labor
Under, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram when keel bracket described in the utility model stretches;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram (this permeable membrane is omitted) when keel bracket described in the utility model compresses;
Fig. 3 is the side view of the utility model.
Wherein, 1, compost slot;2, keel bracket;21, guide wheel;3, semipermeable membrane;4, drainage trough;5, guide rail;51, it supports
Plate;52, track;53, vacancy;6, check apron.
Specific embodiment
Below by the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described
Embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the utility model, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the implementation in the utility model
Example, all other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to
The range of the utility model protection.
It is a kind of to have opening with diversion function and convenient for the compositing system of folding and unfolding semipermeable membrane, including top with reference to Fig. 1,2
Compost slot 1, the upper opening of the compost slot 1 is provided with telescopic keel bracket 2, is covered on the keel bracket 2
Semipermeable membrane 3, the cross section of the semipermeable membrane 3 are that intermediate high both ends are low, are provided with below 3 liang of low sides of the semipermeable membrane
Drainage trough 4.
The keel bracket 2 is preferably arch or taper, the semipermeable membrane 3 can be supported, so that in semipermeable membrane 3
Between be higher than both ends, such moisture flows to both ends after being condensed into water on the semipermeable membrane 3, flows on the drainage trough 4.
With reference to Fig. 3,1 two sides of compost slot are provided with drainage trough 4, and guide rail 5, the dragon are provided on the drainage trough 4
Bone bracket 2 is connected with guide wheel 21, and the guide rail 5 cooperates with the guide wheel 21;In this way, the keel bracket 2 passes through the guide wheel
21 slide on the guide rail 5, so that the keel bracket 2 is scalable on the compost slot 1.The setting position of the guide rail 5
It sets low in the horizontal plane of the compost slot 1 opening;The both ends of the keel bracket 2 are allowed to be lower than opening for the compost slot 1
Mouthful, allow the side wall of the compost slot 1 as far as possible close to the semipermeable membrane 3, keeps composting space more closed.It is described to lead
Rail 5 includes two support plates 51 being arranged on drainage trough 4 and the track 52 being arranged in two support plates 51, two support plate
Setting has vacant position 53 between 51, and the track 52 is connected to the vacancy 53;Moisture is condensed by the semipermeable membrane 3, then
Fair current flows on the drainage trough 4 into the track 52, then through the vacancy 53.
The drainage trough 4 is obliquely installed;In this way, water made of condensate moisture is easy to flow away in the drainage trough 4.
The tilt angle of the drainage trough 4 is 5 ° -30 °;In this way, drainage effect is good.
1 bottom of compost slot is provided with aerating pipelines (not shown);In this way, the oxygen in the compost slot 1 can be increased
Tolerance improves the production efficiency of compost.
The semipermeable membrane 3 is provided with check apron 6 at the both ends along 5 direction of guide rail, and the material of the check apron 6 is half infiltration
Permeable membrane;In this way, composting space opposing seal can be made.
In actual operation, high temperature is generated when raw material decomposition in compost slot 1, generates a large amount of vapor, on vapor
When liter touches the semipermeable membrane 3, condensed water is formed, condensed water is in the adhesive force of semipermeable membrane 3 and the resultant force of self gravity
Under effect, the guide rail 5 can be flowed to along semipermeable membrane 3, then the drainage trough 4 is flowed to by the vacancy 53;It is needing to beat
It when opening the compost slot 1, can be moved on the guide rail 5 by the guide wheel 21, keel bracket 2 is compressed on one side;It needs
When wanting the closed compost slot 1, then the keel bracket 2 pulled out, so that the semipermeable membrane 3 covers all the heap
The upper opening of fertile slot 1.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: structure is simple, by the semipermeable membrane above compost slot, vapor is condensed
Drainage is walked, and the humidity in compost slot is effectively prevent to increase;Accelerate the moisture removal speed of compositing system, reduces the compost to ferment out
Moisture content, guarantee the production efficiency and quality of compost;By telescopic keel bracket, the semipermeable membrane convenient for folding with
Just the opening of the compost slot is opened, it is simple and quick.
It should be noted that it can directly on the other element when element is referred to as " being fixed on " another element
Or there may also be elements placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it, which can be, is directly connected to
To another element or it may be simultaneously present centering elements.Term as used herein " vertical ", " horizontal ", " left side ",
" right side " and similar statement are for illustrative purposes only.
It, cannot the above content is specific preferred embodiment further detailed description of the utility model is combined
Assert that the specific implementation of the utility model is only limited to these instructions.For the ordinary skill of the utility model technical field
For personnel, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, a number of simple deductions or replacements can also be made, should all regard
To belong to the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of have the compost slot of opening including top with diversion function and convenient for the compositing system of folding and unfolding semipermeable membrane,
It is characterized in that, the upper opening of the compost slot is provided with telescopic keel bracket, and half infiltration is covered on the keel bracket
Permeable membrane, the cross section of the semipermeable membrane are that intermediate high both ends are low, are provided with drainage trough below two low side of semipermeable membrane.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of with diversion function and convenient for the compositing system of folding and unfolding semipermeable membrane, feature
It is, compost slot two sides are provided with drainage trough, and guide rail is provided on the drainage trough, and the keel bracket, which is connected with, leads
Wheel, the guide rail and the guide wheel cooperate.
3. according to claim 2 a kind of with diversion function and convenient for the compositing system of folding and unfolding semipermeable membrane, feature
It is, the setting position of the guide rail is lower than the horizontal plane of the compost channel opening.
4. according to claim 2 a kind of with diversion function and convenient for the compositing system of folding and unfolding semipermeable membrane, feature
It is, the guide rail includes two support plates being arranged on drainage trough and the track being arranged in two support plates, and described two
Setting is had vacant position between fagging, and the track is connected to the vacancy.
5. according to claim 1 a kind of with diversion function and convenient for the compositing system of folding and unfolding semipermeable membrane, feature
It is, the drainage trough is obliquely installed.
6. according to claim 5 a kind of with diversion function and convenient for the compositing system of folding and unfolding semipermeable membrane, feature
It is, the tilt angle of the drainage trough is 5 ° -30 °.
7. a kind of with diversion function and convenient for the compost system of folding and unfolding semipermeable membrane described in -6 any one according to claim 1
System, which is characterized in that the compost trench bottom is provided with aerating pipelines.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201822096767.5U CN209456333U (en) | 2018-12-14 | 2018-12-14 | It is a kind of with diversion function and be convenient for folding and unfolding semipermeable membrane compositing system |
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CN201822096767.5U CN209456333U (en) | 2018-12-14 | 2018-12-14 | It is a kind of with diversion function and be convenient for folding and unfolding semipermeable membrane compositing system |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111704493A (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2020-09-25 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Reduce chicken manure composting device of nitrogen loss |
CN112521198A (en) * | 2021-02-08 | 2021-03-19 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Continuous film-covered aerobic fermentation system and use method thereof |
CN112794745A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-05-14 | 厦门百澎环保科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste ecological composting treatment equipment and treatment method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-12-14 CN CN201822096767.5U patent/CN209456333U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111704493A (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2020-09-25 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Reduce chicken manure composting device of nitrogen loss |
CN112794745A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-05-14 | 厦门百澎环保科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste ecological composting treatment equipment and treatment method thereof |
CN112521198A (en) * | 2021-02-08 | 2021-03-19 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Continuous film-covered aerobic fermentation system and use method thereof |
CN112521198B (en) * | 2021-02-08 | 2021-06-01 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Continuous film-covered aerobic fermentation system and use method thereof |
WO2022166672A1 (en) * | 2021-02-08 | 2022-08-11 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Continuous film-covered aerobic fermentation system and use method thereof |
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20191001 Termination date: 20201214 |