CN209453472U - A kind of attaching/detaching apparatus of drum brake brake-shoe - Google Patents

A kind of attaching/detaching apparatus of drum brake brake-shoe Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209453472U
CN209453472U CN201920128151.3U CN201920128151U CN209453472U CN 209453472 U CN209453472 U CN 209453472U CN 201920128151 U CN201920128151 U CN 201920128151U CN 209453472 U CN209453472 U CN 209453472U
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China
Prior art keywords
brake
shoe
hole
pull rod
attaching
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CN201920128151.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林小娟
蔡健文
肖小兮
张芳
张东霞
王涛
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Foshan Polytechnic
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Foshan Polytechnic
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Abstract

The utility model discloses the attaching/detaching apparatus and assembly and disassembly methods of a kind of drum brake brake-shoe, described device includes: handle jacket, bracket, pull rod and support rod;The top of the pull rod sequentially passes through the center of the horizontal direction of bracket and handle jacket from bottom to top, and the lower end surface of the handle jacket is abutted with the upper surface of bracket, for driving pull rod to move up and down;The support rod has two, is separately fixed on bracket, and about pull rod bilateral symmetry, one end is close to the left and right side of pull rod lower part respectively, and the other end is abutted with brake-shoe, for adjusting the opening and closing of brake-shoe;Described device structure is simple, high reliablity, the drum brake suitable for different model;The assembly and disassembly methods are easy to operate, greatly reduce the labor intensity of operator.

Description

A kind of attaching/detaching apparatus of drum brake brake-shoe
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of automobile parts, in particular to the dismounting of a kind of drum brake brake-shoe fills It sets.
Background technique
In the maintenance process of routine vehicle, braking effect usually is influenced because of the abrasion of brake-shoe, there are security risk, Therefore it needs in time to replace brake-shoe.Currently on the market not specifically for the work of drum brake brake-shoe dismounting Tool is generally combined dismounting by using common dismantling device, and dismounting difficulty is larger, and brake easy to damage, is not achieved Ideal dismounting effect.
As it can be seen that the prior art could be improved and improve.
Utility model content
Place in view of above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of easy to operate, safety Reliably, the attaching/detaching apparatus of good, the applied widely drum brake brake-shoe of dismounting effect, it is intended to make up in the market to drum-type system The vacancy of dynamic device brake-shoe dismantling device, reduces the labor intensity of brake-shoe dismounting.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model takes following technical scheme:
A kind of attaching/detaching apparatus of drum brake brake-shoe, comprising: handle jacket, bracket, pull rod and support rod;The drawing The top of bar sequentially passes through the center of the horizontal direction of bracket and handle jacket from bottom to top, the lower end surface of the handle jacket with The upper surface of bracket abuts, for driving pull rod to move up and down;The support rod has two, is separately fixed on bracket, and closes In pull rod bilateral symmetry, one end is close to the left and right side of pull rod lower part respectively, and the other end is abutted with brake-shoe, for adjusting The opening and closing of brake-shoe.
In the attaching/detaching apparatus of the drum brake brake-shoe, the pull rod is followed successively by integrally formed spiral shell from top to bottom Axle portion, optical axis portion and sliding part, the spiral shell axle portion are connected on handle jacket, and the upper end is higher than the upper surface of handle jacket, institute It states optical axis portion to be connected on bracket, the sliding part is isosceles platform prismatoid.
In the attaching/detaching apparatus of the drum brake brake-shoe, it is logical that the horizontal centre of the handle jacket is equipped with first Hole, the first through hole are equipped with internal screw thread, are spirally connected with the spiral shell axle portion of pull rod;The horizontal centre of the bracket is equipped with the second through-hole, It is adapted with the optical axis portion of pull rod;The first through hole is located at the surface of the second through-hole.
In the attaching/detaching apparatus of the drum brake brake-shoe, the bracket includes first connecting rod and the second connection Bar, second through-hole are arranged on first connecting rod, and the both ends of first connecting rod further respectively have the third in horizontal direction Through-hole;Second connecting rod is equipped with two, and the upper end is connected on first connecting rod vertically respectively, and lower end is equipped with horizontal direction On fourth hole, and two second connecting rods relative to pull rod bilateral symmetry.
In the attaching/detaching apparatus of the drum brake brake-shoe, the third through-hole and fourth hole are unthreaded hole, and And central shaft is located in same level.
In the attaching/detaching apparatus of the drum brake brake-shoe, the support rod includes slanted pushing rod and barrel axis, cant Bar is fixed on fourth hole, and one end is inclined-plane compatible with the side of the sliding part of pull rod, is abutted with the sliding part of pull rod, The other end protrudes into the inside of barrel axis;Barrel axis is fixed on third through-hole, and fixing end is socketed on slanted pushing rod, free end with Brake-shoe abuts.
In the attaching/detaching apparatus of the drum brake brake-shoe, the slanted pushing rod is spirally connected with barrel axis.
In the attaching/detaching apparatus of the drum brake brake-shoe, on the free end that the barrel axis is abutted with brake-shoe also It is connected with flexible gasket.
In the attaching/detaching apparatus of the drum brake brake-shoe, the contact surface of the flexible gasket and brake-shoe is in sawtooth Shape.
The utility model has the advantages that
The utility model provides a kind of attaching/detaching apparatus of drum brake brake-shoe, and described device structure is simple, reliably Property it is high, can be avoided the interference between components, versatility is wide, the drum brake suitable for different model;The dismounting side Method is easy to operate, greatly reduces the labor intensity of operator.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the attaching/detaching apparatus of drum brake brake-shoe provided by the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the attaching/detaching apparatus of the drum brake brake-shoe.
Fig. 3 is the application schematic diagram of the attaching/detaching apparatus of the drum brake brake-shoe.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the flexible gasket.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the handle jacket.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the bracket.
Specific embodiment
The utility model provides a kind of attaching/detaching apparatus of drum brake brake-shoe, to make the purpose of this utility model, skill Art scheme and effect are clearer, clear, and the utility model is further described as follows in conjunction with drawings and embodiments.It answers Work as understanding, specific embodiment described herein only to explain the utility model, is not used to limit the utility model.
It is worth noting that "upper" described herein, "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outside", only referring to Fig.1 in Orientation be used to more clearly describe the structure of the utility model, be not used to limit the utility model.
Fig. 1-3 is please referred to, the utility model provides a kind of attaching/detaching apparatus of drum brake brake-shoe, comprising: taper knob Cylinder 1, bracket 2, pull rod 3 and support rod 4;The top of the pull rod 3 sequentially passes through the water of bracket 2 and handle jacket 1 from bottom to top Square to center, the lower end surface of the handle jacket 1 abuts with the upper surface of bracket 2, for driving pull rod 3 to move up and down; The support rod 4 has two, is separately fixed on bracket 2, and about 3 bilateral symmetry of pull rod, one end is close to respectively under pull rod 3 The left and right side in portion, the other end are abutted with brake-shoe A, for adjusting the opening and closing of brake-shoe A.Described device, by being rotated down Handle jacket makes handle jacket offset with bracket, and pull rod mentions upwards, to make pull rod that support rod be pushed to flex outward, passes through branch Strut struts brake-shoe, expands the position among brake-shoe, makes brake-shoe be easier to dismantle, reduces the labor of dismounting brake-shoe Fatigue resistance.
Specifically, the pull rod 3 is followed successively by integrally formed spiral shell axle portion 31, optical axis portion 32 and sliding part 33 from top to bottom, The spiral shell axle portion 31 is connected on handle jacket 1, and the upper end is higher than the upper surface of handle jacket 1, and the optical axis portion 32 is connected to On bracket 2, the sliding part 33 is isosceles platform prismatoid.The length of spiral shell axle portion is longer than the height of handle jacket, makes handle jacket There is sufficiently long range to fall under bracket, support rod is made to change its range of extension in the larger context, is applicable in more size ranges Brake-shoe use.Further, the outer diameter of the spiral shell axle portion is consistent with the outer diameter in optical axis portion, and spiral shell axle portion is enable to pass through bracket On the second through-hole, adjust the folding of support rod.
Fig. 1-3,5 and 6 are please referred to, more specifically, the horizontal centre of the handle jacket 1 is equipped with first through hole 1a, it is described First through hole 1a is equipped with internal screw thread, is spirally connected with the spiral shell axle portion 31 of pull rod 3;The horizontal centre of the bracket 2 is equipped with the second through-hole 2a, It is adapted with the optical axis portion 32 of pull rod 3;The first through hole 1a is located at the surface of the second through-hole 2a.First through hole and pull rod spiral shell It connects, facilitates the fixation of position;Second through-hole is unthreaded hole, is more convenient the change in optical axis portion and its position, reduces friction and does not allow Easily loosen.
Specifically, the bracket 2 includes first connecting rod 21 and the second connecting rod 22, and the second through-hole 2a setting is the In one connecting rod 21, the both ends of first connecting rod 21 further respectively have the third through-hole 2b in horizontal direction;Second connection Bar 22 is equipped with two, and the upper end is connected on first connecting rod 21 vertically respectively, and lower end is equipped with the fourth hole in horizontal direction 2c, and two second connecting rods 22 are relative to 3 bilateral symmetry of pull rod.The support rod passes through the second connection from inside to outside respectively Bar is connected with first connecting rod, improves the stability of its connection, and two second connecting rods are symmetrical arranged, and makes connected to it two A support rod receives pull rod and imposes identical power, and then makes the both sides uniform force of brake-shoe, struts identical distance.Third is logical Hole and fourth hole are respectively arranged at the lower end of first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, and first connecting rod and the second connecting rod Lower end is cambered surface, and the lower end of first connecting rod and the second connecting rod is too long and influence support rod and brake-shoe when avoiding work Contact surface;And the lower end of first connecting rod and the second connecting rod is cambered surface, it is not easy to scratch other parts.
Further, the third through-hole 2b and fourth hole 2c is unthreaded hole, and central shaft is located at same level On face.The setting of unthreaded hole is conducive to the movement of support rod, reduces friction, laborsaving saving of labor;Guarantee in third through-hole and fourth hole Mandrel makes support rod be maintained at horizontal state in same level, increases effective contact surface with brake-shoe.
Specifically, the support rod 4 includes slanted pushing rod 41 and barrel axis 42, and slanted pushing rod 41 is fixed on fourth hole 2c, One end is inclined-plane compatible with the side of sliding part 33 of pull rod 3, is abutted with the sliding part 33 of pull rod, the other end protrudes into barrel The inside of axis 42;Barrel axis 42 is fixed on third through-hole 2b, and fixing end is socketed on slanted pushing rod 41, free end and brake-shoe A is abutted.In practical application, the brake-shoe of different size can be adapted to by adjusting the bonding length of slanted pushing rod and barrel axis It needs, the third through-hole is adapted with barrel axis, and fourth hole is adapted with slanted pushing rod.
Further, the slanted pushing rod 41 is spirally connected with barrel axis 42.Barrel axis is equipped with the outer spiral shell on internal screw thread, with slanted pushing rod Line adaptation, specifically, the barrel axis upper screwed hole is blind hole, the depth in hole so that barrel axis it is close with the second connecting rod One end does not contact subject to the second connecting rod.Slanted pushing rod is connect by the way of screw thread with barrel axis, is unclamped and is tightened conveniently, and Positioning is firm, it is not easy to loosen.
In a kind of embodiment, flexible gasket 43 is also connected on the free end that the barrel axis 42 is abutted with brake-shoe A. The flexible gasket is selected rubber or high polymer composite material etc. to have certain elastically-deformable material and is made, make support rod with Certain buffering is generated between brake-shoe, improves the compactness between brake-shoe.
As shown in Figure 4, it is preferable that the contact surface of the flexible gasket 43 and brake-shoe A is serrated.Improve contact surface Roughness, increasing friction force improve contact stabilization.In practical application, which can also be other and is capable of increasing friction The shape of power, such as surface increase salient point.It is detachably connected between the flexible gasket and barrel axis, it can after flexible gasket abrasion To be convenient for changing.
A kind of assembly and disassembly methods of drum brake brake-shoe, use above-mentioned attaching/detaching apparatus, comprising: set the attaching/detaching apparatus In in brake-shoe A, the length of two support rods 4 is adjusted by the barrel axis of rotating rod two sides respectively, makes two support rods Length is consistent, and the serrated face of the flexible gasket on support rod 4 is abutted with the inner surface of brake-shoe A;Rotational handle sleeve 1 makes Pull rod rises, so that support rod 4 be driven to flex outward, so that the spacing on the both sides brake-shoe A is expanded 2-3mm, brake-shoe is made to overcome bullet Then spring restoring force carries out the dismounting of brake-shoe A;The difficulty for reducing dismounting improves the efficiency of dismounting.
It is understood that for those of ordinary skills, can with technical solution according to the present utility model and The design of its utility model is subject to equivalent substitution or change, and all these changes or replacement all should belong to appended by the utility model Scope of protection of the claims.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of attaching/detaching apparatus of drum brake brake-shoe characterized by comprising handle jacket, bracket, pull rod and support Bar;The top of the pull rod sequentially passes through the center of the horizontal direction of bracket and handle jacket, the handle jacket from bottom to top Lower end surface abutted with the upper surface of bracket, for driving pull rod to move up and down;The support rod has two, is separately fixed at branch On frame, and about pull rod bilateral symmetry, one end is close to the left and right side of pull rod lower part respectively, and the other end is abutted with brake-shoe, For adjusting the opening and closing of brake-shoe.
2. the attaching/detaching apparatus of drum brake brake-shoe according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pull rod from upper and Under be followed successively by integrally formed spiral shell axle portion, optical axis portion and sliding part, the spiral shell axle portion is connected on handle jacket, and the upper end is higher than The upper surface of handle jacket, the optical axis portion are connected on bracket, and the sliding part is isosceles platform prismatoid.
3. the attaching/detaching apparatus of drum brake brake-shoe according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the handle jacket Horizontal centre is equipped with first through hole, and the first through hole is equipped with internal screw thread, is spirally connected with the spiral shell axle portion of pull rod;The level of the bracket Center is equipped with the second through-hole, is adapted with the optical axis portion of pull rod;The first through hole is located at the surface of the second through-hole.
4. the attaching/detaching apparatus of drum brake brake-shoe according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the bracket includes the One connecting rod and the second connecting rod, second through-hole are arranged on first connecting rod, and the both ends of first connecting rod are also set respectively There is the third through-hole in horizontal direction;Second connecting rod is equipped with two, and the upper end is connected to first connecting rod vertically respectively On, lower end is equipped with the fourth hole in horizontal direction, and two second connecting rods are relative to pull rod bilateral symmetry.
5. the attaching/detaching apparatus of drum brake brake-shoe according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the third through-hole and Fourth hole is unthreaded hole, and central shaft is located in same level.
6. the attaching/detaching apparatus of drum brake brake-shoe according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the support rod includes Slanted pushing rod and barrel axis, slanted pushing rod are fixed on fourth hole, and one end is inclined-plane compatible with the side of the sliding part of pull rod, It is abutted with the sliding part of pull rod, the other end protrudes into the inside of barrel axis;Barrel axis is fixed on third through-hole, fixing end socket On slanted pushing rod, free end is abutted with brake-shoe.
7. the attaching/detaching apparatus of drum brake brake-shoe according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the slanted pushing rod and spiral shell Cylinder axis is spirally connected.
8. the attaching/detaching apparatus of drum brake brake-shoe according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the barrel axis and system Flexible gasket is also connected on the free end that dynamic hoof abuts.
9. the attaching/detaching apparatus of drum brake brake-shoe according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the flexible gasket with The contact surface of brake-shoe is serrated.
CN201920128151.3U 2019-01-25 2019-01-25 A kind of attaching/detaching apparatus of drum brake brake-shoe Active CN209453472U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920128151.3U CN209453472U (en) 2019-01-25 2019-01-25 A kind of attaching/detaching apparatus of drum brake brake-shoe

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920128151.3U CN209453472U (en) 2019-01-25 2019-01-25 A kind of attaching/detaching apparatus of drum brake brake-shoe

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CN209453472U true CN209453472U (en) 2019-10-01

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109531497A (en) * 2019-01-25 2019-03-29 佛山职业技术学院 A kind of attaching/detaching apparatus and assembly and disassembly methods of drum brake brake-shoe

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109531497A (en) * 2019-01-25 2019-03-29 佛山职业技术学院 A kind of attaching/detaching apparatus and assembly and disassembly methods of drum brake brake-shoe

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