CN209451362U - A kind of diacolation column of bottom cap tape pneumatic safety device - Google Patents
A kind of diacolation column of bottom cap tape pneumatic safety device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209451362U CN209451362U CN201822059697.6U CN201822059697U CN209451362U CN 209451362 U CN209451362 U CN 209451362U CN 201822059697 U CN201822059697 U CN 201822059697U CN 209451362 U CN209451362 U CN 209451362U
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- Prior art keywords
- bottom cover
- diacolation
- diacolation column
- cylinder
- column
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005325 percolation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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- Devices For Use In Laboratory Experiments (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of diacolation column of bottom cap tape pneumatic safety device, comprising: diacolation column ontology and bottom cover；The bottom cover is connect by pneumatic safety device with the bottom of diacolation column ontology；The Pneumatic safety bolt device includes bottom cover door cylinder, bottom cover lock cylinder and bottom cover safety pin cylinder；Be it is a kind of be arranged on the door lock of diacolation column bottom, be responsible for diacolation column bottom cover folding safety mechanical device.Compared with prior art, its safety pin for further increasing a bottom cover door lock can further take precautions against the abnormality being likely to occur in diacolation column bottom cover moving process, keep the operation of diacolation column safer, raw material is reduced because losing caused by faulty operation, it is ensured that the safety of diacolation column operation.Even if can also prevent bottom cover from opening when having a power failure, air pressure is insufficient, operator opens by mistake, thus injury caused by revealing because of high temperature solvent personnel be avoided, while being also avoided that loss caused by not extracting the raw material outflow of completion.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of percolating devices, and in particular to a kind of diacolation column of bottom cap tape pneumatic safety device.
Technical background
Percolation is that the spice that will moderately crush is set in Percolation device, constantly adds solvent by top, solvent seeped spice
The method of spice ingredient is leached during sulfate layer flows downhill is dynamic.Diacolation method belongs to Dynamic Leaching method, and solvent utilization rate is high, effectively
Ingredient leaches completely, can directly collect leachate.Diacolation method is especially suitable for valuable medicinal, toxicity medicinal material and high concentration system
Agent；It can also be used for the lower medicinal material extract of active constituent content.
Since diacolation method belongs to Dynamic Leaching method, air-tightness requirement is high in percolating device, because of leaching process
Spice and solvent constantly up add, with the process for the Dynamic Leaching that solvent constantly flows from top to bottom, to the pressure of tank bottom lid
It is continuously increased, bottom cover has born very big pressure before opening, therefore especially has to the sealing of bottom cover and open and close higher
It is required that.The bottom cover opening and closing of existing percolating device is to link a bottom discharge door in percolate pot bottom flange, and flange is provided with more
Orifice plate can prevent spice with percolate flow ipe.Diacolation finishes, openable bottom discharge door flange discharging.This discharging
Door flange is disposably to open, and since tank bottom pressure is too big, operator is closely to operate again, often has spice to hurt sb.'s feelings out cruelly
Accident.
Air rammer, as one kind of pneumatic control valve, the automation field being widely used in production.Existing pipe
One is made in road formula pneumatic operated valve, product spool and executing agency's piston, and i.e. make valve rod makees fluid medium channel to spool again, ties
Although structure is simple, Dynamic Leaching is also difficult to adapt in Percolation device to the sealing of bottom cover and the requirement of open and close.
Documents 1:CN203469534U discloses a kind of diacolation tank arrangement with jettron, is a kind of be arranged in diacolation
It is responsible for the mechanical device of opening and closing diacolation cover in tank bottom.Two jettrons are set in diacolation pot bottom to control diacolation cover
Opening and closing, two jettrons in left and right can only move up and percolate pot lid when the right piston also moves up in left side piston
It can open.
But the jettron in diacolation column device disclosed in above-mentioned documents 1, having a power failure, air pressure deficiency, grasping
When opening by mistake as personnel, bottom cover may be opened under diacolation column operating status, because wherein solvent has the characteristics such as high temperature, meeting
Personnel are damaged, while the raw material outflow for not extracting completion will also result in loss.
Utility model content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of diacolation columns of bottom cap tape pneumatic safety device.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model uses following technical scheme:
There is provided a kind of diacolation column of bottom cap tape pneumatic safety device, comprising: diacolation column ontology and bottom cover；The bottom cover passes through
Pneumatic safety device is connect with the bottom of diacolation column ontology；
The pneumatic safety device includes bottom cover door cylinder, bottom cover lock cylinder and bottom cover safety pin cylinder；
The bottom cover door cylinder is connect by the first linking arm with the outer wall of diacolation column ontology；One end of first linking arm with
The outer wall of diacolation column ontology is fixedly connected, and the other end and bottom cover door cylinder are hinged；
The bottom cover is equipped with bottom cover handle, and bottom cover handle one end is connecting pin, and the other end is latch ends, the latch ends
Equipped with the first pin hole；The connecting pin of bottom cover handle is connect by the second linking arm with the outer wall of diacolation column ontology, the second connection
One end of arm is fixedly connected with the outer wall of diacolation column ontology, the connecting pin of the other end and bottom cover handle it is hinged and simultaneously with bottom cover door
The First piston bar of cylinder is hinged；
The bottom cover lock cylinder is connect by third linking arm with the outer wall of diacolation column ontology, one end of third linking arm and
The outer wall of diacolation column ontology is fixedly connected, and the other end and bottom cover lock cylinder are hinged, and the second piston bar of bottom cover lock cylinder passes through company
Fitting is dragged with bottom cover handle and is connect, and the bottom cover handle, which drags, is equipped with the second pin hole；
The bottom cover safety pin cylinder is connect by the 4th linking arm with the outer wall of diacolation column ontology, the 4th linking arm
One end is fixedly connected with the outer wall of diacolation column ontology, and the other end and bottom cover safety pin cylinder are hinged；
It opens bottom cover when bottom cover door cylinder to close up, when bottom cover lock cylinder opens bottom cover locking, the first pin hole and second is inserted
Pin hole alignment, bottom cover safety pin cylinder are opened, and the third piston rod of bottom cover safety pin cylinder can be inserted into the first pin hole, the
Two pin holes realize secure latch.
The working principle of the pneumatic safety device of the utility model first opens bottom cover door cylinder, band when diacolation column is closed
Dynamic First piston bar movement closes up bottom cover, is then turned on bottom cover lock cylinder, drives second piston bar movement to lock bottom cover, at this time
First pin hole of bottom cover handle latch ends is aligned the second pin hole dragged with bottom cover, opens bottom cover safety pin cylinder, makes
Third piston rod (being equivalent to a bolt) is inserted into safety pin hole (being followed successively by the first pin hole, the second pin hole), is reached
The purpose of secure latch.
Further,
The bottom cover is equipped with tap line, and the tap line is equipped with tapping valve.
Further,
The diacolation column further includes the feeding port that diacolation column bodies top is arranged in.
Further,
The diacolation column further includes the inlet that diacolation column bodies top is arranged in, sealed set inlet tube at inlet,
The inlet tube is equipped with liquid flowing valve.
Further,
The diacolation column further includes the exhaust outlet that diacolation column bodies top is arranged in, exhaust ports sealed set exhaust pipe,
The exhaust pipe is equipped with drain tap, and the exhaust pipe is connect with external exhaust apparatus, for keeping in diacolation column ontology
Tiny structure, conducive to the inflow of the solvent in inlet tube.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that
Pneumatic installation device provided by the utility model includes bottom cover door cylinder, bottom cover lock cylinder and bottom cover safety pin gas
Cylinder, be it is a kind of be arranged on the door lock of diacolation column bottom, be responsible for diacolation column bottom cover folding safety mechanical device.
The utility model compares the Pneumatic unlocking and closing apparatus of documents 1, further increases the safety of a bottom cover door lock
Bolt can further take precautions against the abnormality being likely to occur in diacolation column bottom cover moving process, make the operation of diacolation column
It is safer, raw material is reduced because losing caused by faulty operation, it is ensured that the safety of diacolation column operation.
Even if the utility model can also prevent bottom cover can when having a power failure, air pressure is insufficient, operator opens by mistake
It can be opened under diacolation column operating status, thus avoid injury caused by revealing because of high temperature solvent personnel, while can also keep away
Exempt from loss caused by not extracting the raw material outflow of completion.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment
Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only
It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise not made the creative labor
Under, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the diacolation column of the utility model embodiment bottom cap tape pneumatic safety device；
1 diacolation column ontology；2 bottom covers；201 bottom cover handles；2011 first pin holes；202 tap lines；2021 bleeder valves
Door；203 second linking arms；31 bottom cover door cylinders；311 First piston bars；312 first linking arms；32 bottom cover lock cylinders；321
Two piston rods；322 third linking arms；33 bottom cover safety pin cylinders；331 third piston rods；332 the 4th linking arms；
5 inlet tubes；501 liquid flowing valves；6 exhaust pipes；601 drain taps；7 bottom covers handle drags；701 second pin holes；8 connections
Part.
Specific embodiment
It is further to the utility model below by specific embodiment in order to preferably illustrate the content of the utility model
Verifying.Spy illustrates that embodiment is only more directly to describe the utility model, they are one of the utility model herein
Point, any restrictions cannot be constituted to the utility model.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment provides a kind of diacolation columns of bottom cap tape pneumatic safety device, comprising: diacolation column ontology 1
With bottom cover 2；Bottom cover 2 is connect by pneumatic safety device with the bottom of diacolation column ontology 1；
Pneumatic safety device includes bottom cover door cylinder 31, bottom cover lock cylinder 32 and bottom cover safety pin cylinder 33；
Bottom cover door cylinder 31 is connect by the first linking arm 312 with the outer wall of diacolation column ontology 1；First linking arm 312
One end is fixedly connected with the outer wall of diacolation column ontology 1, and the other end and bottom cover door cylinder 31 are hinged；
Bottom cover 2 is equipped with bottom cover handle 201, and 201 one end of bottom cover handle is connecting pin, and the other end is latch ends, described to insert
It sells end and is equipped with the first pin hole 2011；The connecting pin of bottom cover handle 201 is outer by the second linking arm 203 and diacolation column ontology 1
Wall connection, one end of the second linking arm 203 are fixedly connected with the outer wall of diacolation column ontology 1, the company of the other end and bottom cover handle 201
It is hinged and hinged with the First piston bar 311 of bottom cover door cylinder 31 simultaneously to connect end；
Bottom cover lock cylinder 32 is connect by third linking arm 322 with the outer wall of diacolation column ontology 1, third linking arm 322
One end is fixedly connected with the outer wall of diacolation column ontology 1, and the other end and bottom cover lock cylinder 32 are hinged, and the second of bottom cover lock cylinder 32 is living
For stopper rod 321 by connector 8 and bottom cover 7 connections are dragged, bottom cover is equipped with the second pin hole 701 dragging 7；
Bottom cover safety pin cylinder 33 is connect by the 4th linking arm 332 with the outer wall of diacolation column ontology 1, the 4th linking arm
332 one end is fixedly connected with the outer wall of diacolation column ontology 1, and the other end and bottom cover safety pin cylinder 33 are hinged；
Bottom cover 2 is opened when bottom cover door cylinder 31 to close up, when bottom cover lock cylinder 32 opens the locking of bottom cover 2, the first pin hole
2011 are aligned with the second pin hole 701, and bottom cover safety pin cylinder 33 is opened, the third piston rod of bottom cover safety pin cylinder 33
331 can be sequentially inserted into the first pin hole 2011, the second pin hole 701, realize secure latch.
The working principle of the pneumatic safety device of the present embodiment first opens bottom cover door cylinder 31, band when diacolation column is closed
The dynamic movement of First piston bar 311 closes up bottom cover 2, is then turned on bottom cover lock cylinder 32, and the movement of second piston bar 321 is driven to make bottom cover
2 lockings, the first pin hole 2011 with bottom cover of 201 latch ends of bottom cover handle are opened dragging 7 the second pin hole 701 to be aligned at this time
Bottom cover safety pin cylinder 33 is opened, third piston rod 331 (being equivalent to a bolt) insertion safety pin hole is made (to be followed successively by first
Pin hole 2011, the second pin hole 701) in, achieve the purpose that secure latch.
Diacolation column provided in this embodiment, bottom cover 2 are equipped with tap line 202, and tap line 202 is equipped with tapping valve
2021.The diacolation column further includes the feeding port 4 that 1 top of diacolation column ontology is arranged in；Be arranged in the top of diacolation column ontology 1 into
Liquid mouth, sealed set inlet tube 5 at inlet, inlet tube 5 are equipped with liquid flowing valve 501；And setting is pushed up in diacolation column ontology 1
The exhaust outlet in portion, exhaust ports sealed set exhaust pipe 6, exhaust pipe 6 are equipped with drain tap 601, exhaust pipe 6 and external row
Device of air connection, for keeping the intrinsic tiny structure of diacolation column, conducive to the inflow of the solvent in inlet tube.
The present embodiment compares existing diacolation column bottom cover Pneumatic unlocking and closing apparatus, further increases the peace of a bottom cover door lock
Full bolt can further take precautions against the abnormality being likely to occur in diacolation column bottom cover moving process, make the behaviour of diacolation column
Work is safer, reduces raw material because losing caused by faulty operation, it is ensured that the safety of diacolation column operation.Even if in power failure, sky
When atmospheric pressure is insufficient, operator opens by mistake, it can also prevent bottom cover from may open under diacolation column operating status, thus
Injury caused by revealing because of high temperature solvent personnel is avoided, while being also avoided that damage caused by not extracting the raw material outflow of completion
It loses.
The above is specific embodiment of the present utility model, but cannot constitute any restrictions to the utility model, because
This need to be particularly pointed out, all based on the utility model, be made any modification with improvement and all fallen within the utility model protection model
Within enclosing.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of diacolation column of bottom cap tape pneumatic safety device characterized by comprising diacolation column ontology and bottom cover；The bottom
Lid is connect by pneumatic safety device with the bottom of diacolation column ontology；
Pneumatic safety bolt device includes bottom cover door cylinder, bottom cover lock cylinder and bottom cover safety pin cylinder；
The bottom cover door cylinder is connect by the first linking arm with the outer wall of diacolation column ontology；One end of first linking arm and diacolation
The outer wall of column ontology is fixedly connected, and the other end and bottom cover door cylinder are hinged；
The bottom cover is equipped with bottom cover handle, and bottom cover handle one end is connecting pin, and the other end is latch ends, and the latch ends are equipped with
First pin hole；The connecting pin of bottom cover handle is connect by the second linking arm with the outer wall of diacolation column ontology, the second linking arm
One end is fixedly connected with the outer wall of diacolation column ontology, the connecting pin of the other end and bottom cover handle it is hinged and simultaneously with bottom cover door cylinder
First piston bar it is hinged；
The bottom cover lock cylinder is connect by third linking arm with the outer wall of diacolation column ontology, one end of third linking arm and diacolation
The outer wall of column ontology is fixedly connected, and the other end and bottom cover lock cylinder are hinged, and the second piston bar of bottom cover lock cylinder passes through connector
It drags and connect with bottom cover handle, the bottom cover handle, which drags, is equipped with the second pin hole；
The bottom cover safety pin cylinder is connect by the 4th linking arm with the outer wall of diacolation column ontology, one end of the 4th linking arm
It is fixedly connected with the outer wall of diacolation column ontology, the other end and bottom cover safety pin cylinder are hinged；
Bottom cover is opened when bottom cover door cylinder to close up, when bottom cover lock cylinder opens bottom cover locking, the first pin hole and the second pin hole
Alignment, bottom cover safety pin cylinder open, the third piston rod of bottom cover safety pin cylinder can be inserted into the first pin hole, second insert
Pin hole realizes secure latch.
2. the diacolation column of bottom cap tape pneumatic safety device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The bottom cover is equipped with tap line, and the tap line is equipped with tapping valve.
3. the diacolation column of bottom cap tape pneumatic safety device according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that
The diacolation column further includes the feeding port that diacolation column bodies top is arranged in.
4. the diacolation column of bottom cap tape pneumatic safety device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that
The diacolation column further includes the inlet that diacolation column bodies top is arranged in, and sealed set inlet tube, described at inlet
Inlet tube is equipped with liquid flowing valve.
5. the diacolation column of bottom cap tape pneumatic safety device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that
The diacolation column further includes the exhaust outlet that diacolation column bodies top is arranged in, and exhaust ports sealed set exhaust pipe is described
Exhaust pipe is equipped with drain tap, and the exhaust pipe is connect with external exhaust apparatus.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822059697.6U CN209451362U (en) | 2018-12-10 | 2018-12-10 | A kind of diacolation column of bottom cap tape pneumatic safety device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822059697.6U CN209451362U (en) | 2018-12-10 | 2018-12-10 | A kind of diacolation column of bottom cap tape pneumatic safety device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209451362U true CN209451362U (en) | 2019-10-01 |
Family
ID=68040062
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822059697.6U Expired - Fee Related CN209451362U (en) | 2018-12-10 | 2018-12-10 | A kind of diacolation column of bottom cap tape pneumatic safety device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209451362U (en) |
-
2018
- 2018-12-10 CN CN201822059697.6U patent/CN209451362U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20191001 |