CN209450740U - Head skin traction device - Google Patents

Head skin traction device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209450740U
CN209450740U CN201821378725.4U CN201821378725U CN209450740U CN 209450740 U CN209450740 U CN 209450740U CN 201821378725 U CN201821378725 U CN 201821378725U CN 209450740 U CN209450740 U CN 209450740U
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China
Prior art keywords
drop hammer
gravity drop
traction device
gear
skin traction
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CN201821378725.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
石小潮
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Beijing Childrens Hospital
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Beijing Childrens Hospital
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Priority to CN201821378725.4U priority Critical patent/CN209450740U/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of medical instrument technology, more particularly, to a kind of head skin traction device, including hitch frame, traction mesh enclosure, support frame and gravity drop hammer;Support frame can be arranged on the head of a bed column of hospital bed, and it is provided with support sliding rail, the sliding slot matched with support sliding rail is provided on hitch frame, and the both ends of hitch frame are respectively arranged with connecting portion, the both ends of traction mesh enclosure are connected with corresponding connecting portion respectively, and traction mesh enclosure pocket meets chin and face in patient;Interconnecting piece is provided in the middle part of hitch frame, interconnecting piece is connected by connecting rope with gravity drop hammer, and connecting rope is connected by the guiding device on support frame with gravity drop hammer.This programme traction is reliable and stable, is not easy to shake, safe to use.

Description

Head skin traction device
Technical field
The utility model relates to the field of medical instrument technology, more particularly, to a kind of head skin traction device.
Background technique
Currently, atlantoaxial subluxation, atlanto-axial instability is fixed, and generally there are ears for the head traction device of congenital muscular torticollis Two sides traction rope position is not fixed adverse effect traction effect.
Utility model content
One of the utility model is designed to provide a kind of head skin traction device, at least to solve to deposit in the prior art The technical issues of one of.
To achieve the goals above, the utility model provides following technical scheme;
Skin traction device in head provided by the utility model, including hitch frame, traction mesh enclosure, support frame and gravity drop hammer;
Support frame as described above can be arranged on the head of a bed column of hospital bed, and be provided with support sliding rail, be arranged on the hitch frame There is the sliding slot matched with the support sliding rail, and the both ends of the hitch frame are respectively arranged with connecting portion, the traction mesh enclosure Both ends be connected respectively with corresponding connecting portion, the traction mesh enclosure pocket meets chin and face in patient;
Interconnecting piece is provided in the middle part of the hitch frame, the interconnecting piece is connected by connecting rope with the gravity drop hammer, And the connecting rope is connected by the guiding device on support frame as described above with the gravity drop hammer.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, further, the guiding device includes pulley, bracket, two adjusting screw rods and leads To frame;
On the bracket, the one end of the bracket is provided with first gear portion, and institute for the setting of the pulley rotation It states and is provided with the first threaded hole in first gear portion, the both ends of the leading truck are respectively arranged with second gear portion and third gear Portion, the second gear portion and third gear part is corresponding is provided with the second threaded hole and third threaded hole, described second Gear part can be meshed with the first gear portion, and an adjusting screw rod successively screws in second threaded hole and first Threaded hole, so that the first gear portion and second gear portion are meshed, to adjust between the bracket and the leading truck Angle;
It is provided with fixed link on support frame as described above, the free end of the fixed link is provided with the 4th gear part, and the described 4th The 4th threaded hole is provided in gear part, the 4th gear part can be meshed with the third gear part, described in another Adjusting screw rod successively screws in the third threaded hole and the 4th threaded hole, so that the third gear part is mutually nibbled with the 4th gear part It closes, to adjust the angle of the leading truck and fixed link.
In any of the above-described technical solution, further, the connecting rope is wrapped on the pulley and the gravity drop hammer It is connected.
In any of the above-described technical solution, further, there are two the pulley settings.
In any of the above-described technical solution, further, the head skin traction device further includes gravity drop hammer fender bracket, The gravity drop hammer fender bracket can be placed on ground, and the gravity drop hammer fender bracket is hollow structure, the gravity drop hammer protection The upper end of frame is provided with opening, and the diameter of the opening is greater than the maximum gauge of the gravity drop hammer.
In any of the above-described technical solution, further, the gravity drop hammer fender bracket is cylindrical.
In any of the above-described technical solution, further, the gravity drop hammer fender bracket includes two quoits and multiple Strut, multiple support rods are arranged between described two quoits.
In any of the above-described technical solution, further, it is provided in the middle part of the traction mesh enclosure and human body chin shape The through-hole to match;It is located at human face in the two sides of the through-hole and flexible protection pad is set.
In any of the above-described technical solution, further, the sliding slot is dovetail groove, the shape of the support sliding rail and institute The shape for stating sliding slot matches.
In any of the above-described technical solution, further, the head skin traction device further includes leg drop-down protection Set, the leg drop-down protection is set on the leg of patient, and fixes at the tailstock of leg drop-down protective case and hospital bed.
By adopting the above technical scheme, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
Skin traction device in head provided by the utility model, support frame as described above can be arranged on the head of a bed column of hospital bed, and It is provided with support sliding rail, the sliding slot matched with the support sliding rail, and the two of the hitch frame are provided on the hitch frame End is respectively arranged with connecting portion, and the both ends of the traction mesh enclosure are connected with corresponding connecting portion respectively, the traction mesh enclosure Pocket connects chin and face in patient;Interconnecting piece is provided in the middle part of the hitch frame, the interconnecting piece passes through connecting rope and institute It states gravity drop hammer to be connected, and the connecting rope is connected by the guiding device on support frame as described above with the gravity drop hammer, use When, mesh enclosure pocket is drawn at the chin of patient, and both ends are connected with the connecting portion of hitch frame respectively, the company that hitch frame passes through middle part Socket part is connect with connecting rope, and connecting rope is connected by guiding device with gravity drop hammer, makes to draw mesh enclosure under the action of gravity drop hammer Patients head is kept its traction reliable and stable, be not easy to shake toward traction at the head of a bed under the cooperation of support sliding rail and sliding slot.
The additional aspect and advantage of the utility model will become obviously in following description section, or practical new by this The practice of type is recognized.
Detailed description of the invention
It below will be right in order to illustrate more clearly of specific embodiment of the present invention or technical solution in the prior art Specific embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described, it should be apparent that, it is described below In attached drawing be that some embodiments of the utility model are not paying creativeness for those of ordinary skill in the art Under the premise of labour, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of knot of one visual angle of embodiment part of skin traction device in head provided by the embodiment of the utility model Structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is a kind of another visual angle part of embodiment of skin traction device in head provided by the embodiment of the utility model Structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the support frame of skin traction device in head provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is that the support sliding rail of skin traction device in head provided by the embodiment of the utility model and a visual angle of sliding slot cooperate Schematic diagram.
Appended drawing reference:
1- hitch frame;11- sliding slot;12- interconnecting piece;13- connecting portion;2- draws mesh enclosure;21- through-hole;3- support frame;31- Support sliding rail;32- pulley;33- bracket;331- first gear portion;34- adjusting screw rod;35- leading truck;351- second gear portion; 352- third gear part;36- fixed link;The 4th gear part of 361-;4- gravity drop hammer;41- connecting rope;5- gravity drop hammer fender bracket;51- Quoit;52- support rod;The 6- head of a bed.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the utility model is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described Embodiment is the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, originally Field those of ordinary skill every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to practical Novel protected range.It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the feature in embodiments herein and embodiment can To be combined with each other.
It is in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", " perpendicular Directly ", the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only For ease of description the utility model and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have it is specific Orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.In addition, term " the One ", " second ", " third " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is pacified Dress ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally Connection;It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected;Can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, It can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned art can be understood with concrete condition The concrete meaning of language in the present invention.
Explanation is further explained to the utility model below with reference to specific embodiment.
Fig. 1 is a kind of knot of one visual angle of embodiment part of skin traction device in head provided by the embodiment of the utility model Structure schematic diagram;Fig. 2 is a kind of another visual angle part of embodiment of skin traction device in head provided by the embodiment of the utility model Structural schematic diagram;Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the support frame of skin traction device in head provided by the embodiment of the utility model;Figure 4 cooperate schematic diagram for the support sliding rail of skin traction device in head provided by the embodiment of the utility model and a visual angle of sliding slot.
Embodiment one
As Figure 1-Figure 4, skin traction device in head provided in this embodiment, including hitch frame 1, traction mesh enclosure 2, support Frame 3 and gravity drop hammer 4;
Support frame as described above 3 can be arranged on 6 column of the head of a bed of hospital bed, and be provided with support sliding rail 31, on the hitch frame 1 It is provided with the sliding slot 11 matched with the support sliding rail 31, and the both ends of the hitch frame 1 are respectively arranged with connecting portion 13, institute State traction mesh enclosure 2 both ends be connected respectively with corresponding connecting portion 13, it is described traction 2 pocket of mesh enclosure connect patient chin and Face;
The middle part of the hitch frame 1 is provided with interconnecting piece 12, and the interconnecting piece 12 passes through connecting rope 41 and the gravity drop hammer 4 It is connected, and the connecting rope 41 is connected by the guiding device on support frame as described above 3 with the gravity drop hammer 4.
In use, traction 2 pocket of mesh enclosure is at the chin of patient, both ends are connected with the connecting portion 13 of hitch frame 1 respectively, Hitch frame 1 is connect by the interconnecting piece 12 at middle part with connecting rope 41, and connecting rope 41 is connected by guiding device with gravity drop hammer 4, Make to draw mesh enclosure 2 under the action of gravity drop hammer 4 and patients head is drawn toward at the head of a bed 6, in matching for support sliding rail 31 and sliding slot 11 Under conjunction, keeps its traction reliable and stable, be not easy to shake.
It should be noted that be provided with the limiting section of rotation connection in the end of support sliding rail 31, can sliding slot 11 with After supporting sliding rail 31 to cooperate, limitation sliding slot 11 is detached from from support sliding rail 31.
In an optional embodiment, further, the guiding device includes pulley 32,33, two, bracket tune Save screw rod 34 and leading truck 35;
The setting that the pulley 32 rotates is on the bracket 33, and as shown in Fig. 2-Fig. 3, the one end of the bracket 33 is set It is equipped with first gear portion 331, and is provided with the first threaded hole in the first gear portion 331, the both ends point of the leading truck 35 It is not provided with second gear portion 351 and third gear part 352, the second gear portion 351 and third gear part 352 are right respectively That answers is provided with the second threaded hole and third threaded hole, and the second gear portion 351 can be nibbled with 331 phase of first gear portion It closes, an adjusting screw rod 34 successively screws in second threaded hole and the first threaded hole, so that the first gear portion 331 It is meshed with second gear portion 351, to adjust the angle between the bracket 33 and the leading truck 35;
Fixed link 36 is provided on support frame as described above 3, the free end of the fixed link 36 is provided with the 4th gear part 361, The 4th threaded hole is provided in 4th gear part 361, the 4th gear part 361 can be with the third gear part 352 It is meshed, another described adjusting screw rod 34 successively screws in the third threaded hole and the 4th threaded hole, so that the third tooth Wheel portion 352 and the 4th gear part 361 are meshed, to adjust the angle of the leading truck 35 and fixed link 36.
In this embodiment, by the cooperation between adjusting screw rod 34 and gear part, bracket 33 and leading truck 35 are adjusted Between angle, also adjustable fixed link 36 be namely equivalent to adjustment support frame 3 and leading truck 35 between angle, in turn Adjustable connecting rope 41 conveniently adjusts most comfortable traction angle to patient to the angle of hitch frame 1.
In an optional embodiment, further, as shown in Fig. 2, the connecting rope 41 is wrapped in the pulley It is connected on 32 with the gravity drop hammer 4.
In this embodiment, connecting rope 41 is connect by pulley 32 with gravity drop hammer 4, reduces connecting rope 41 and guiding fills Friction between setting, and then reduce gravity cone to the tractive force of hitch frame 1, and then reduce the size of gravity drop hammer 4.
On the basis of the above embodiment, optionally, there are two the settings of pulley 32.
In this embodiment, such setting can according to need that specifically used which pulley 32 of selection is carried out to even The winding of splicing 41.
In an optional embodiment, further, as shown in Fig. 2, the head skin traction device further includes Gravity drop hammer fender bracket 5, the gravity drop hammer fender bracket 5 can be placed on ground, and the gravity drop hammer fender bracket 5 is hollow knot Structure, the upper end of the gravity drop hammer fender bracket 5 are provided with opening, and the diameter of the opening is greater than the maximum gauge of the gravity drop hammer 4.
In this embodiment, the setting of gravity drop hammer fender bracket 5 plays protective effect to gravity drop hammer 4, personnel is avoided to touch To the danger caused by it of gravity drop hammer 4, the safety in utilization of product is improved.
On the basis of the above embodiment, optionally, as shown in Fig. 2, the gravity drop hammer fender bracket 5 is cylindrical.
The gravity drop hammer fender bracket 5 includes two quoits 51 and multiple support rods 52, and multiple support rods 52 are arranged Between described two quoits 51.
In this embodiment, gravity drop hammer fender bracket 5 is built by two quoits 51 and multiple support rods 52, is tied Structure is simple, can also see the use state of gravity drop hammer 4.
In an optional embodiment, further, as shown in Figure 1, it is described traction mesh enclosure 2 middle part be provided with The through-hole 21 that human body chin shape matches;It is located at human face in the two sides of the through-hole 21 and flexible protection pad is set.
In this embodiment, the setting of through-hole 21 and elastic protection pad increases to the comfort level at patient's chin and cheek, It avoids that it is caused to strangle trace.
In an optional embodiment, further, the sliding slot 11 is dovetail groove, the shape of the support sliding rail 31 The shape of shape and the sliding slot 11 matches.
In this embodiment, sliding slot 11 and support sliding rail 31 are dovetail shaped, and the two is avoided to be separated in vertical direction The case where occur.
In another optional embodiment, further, the head skin traction device further includes leg drop-down Protective case, the leg drop-down protection are set on the leg of patient, and at the tailstock of leg drop-down protective case and hospital bed It is fixed.
In this embodiment, it fixes at the tailstock of leg drop-down protective case and hospital bed, and is mutually fixed with the leg of patient, Patient body upper cunning in the case where traction is avoided to cause danger.
In conclusion the bed of hospital bed can be arranged in skin traction device in head provided by the utility model, support frame as described above On head column, and it is provided with support sliding rail, the sliding slot matched with the support sliding rail is provided on the hitch frame, and described led The both ends for drawing frame are respectively arranged with connecting portion, and the both ends of the traction mesh enclosure are connected with corresponding connecting portion respectively, described Traction mesh enclosure pocket meets chin and face in patient;Interconnecting piece is provided in the middle part of the hitch frame, the interconnecting piece passes through company Splicing is connected with the gravity drop hammer, and the connecting rope is connected by the guiding device on support frame as described above with the gravity drop hammer It connects, in use, traction mesh enclosure pocket is at the chin of patient, both ends are connected with the connecting portion of hitch frame respectively, and hitch frame passes through The interconnecting piece at middle part is connect with connecting rope, and connecting rope is connected by guiding device with gravity drop hammer, is made under the action of gravity drop hammer Draw mesh enclosure keeps its traction reliable and stable, is not easy toward traction at the head of a bed to patients head under the cooperation of support sliding rail and sliding slot It shakes.
In addition, the setting of gravity drop hammer fender bracket, plays protective effect to gravity drop hammer, personnel is avoided to encounter gravity drop hammer to it Caused by danger, improve the safety in utilization of product;The setting of through-hole and elastic protection pad increases to patient's chin and cheek Comfort level, avoid causing it strangling trace;It is fixed at the tailstock of leg drop-down protective case and hospital bed, and mutually solid with the leg of patient It is fixed, avoid patient body upper cunning in the case where traction from causing danger.
Finally, it should be noted that the above various embodiments is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than it is limited System;Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should Understand: it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of Technical characteristic is equivalently replaced;And these are modified or replaceed, it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution, and this is practical new The range of each embodiment technical solution of type.In addition, it will be appreciated by those of skill in the art that although some implementations described herein Example includes certain features included in other embodiments rather than other feature, but the group of the feature of different embodiments is desirable Taste within the scope of the utility model and form different embodiments.For example, in claims above, institute Claimed embodiment it is one of any can in any combination mode come using.It is disclosed in the background technology part Information is merely intended to deepen the understanding to the general background technology of the utility model, and is not construed as recognizing or with any shape Formula implies that the information constitutes the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of head skin traction device, which is characterized in that including hitch frame, traction mesh enclosure, support frame and gravity drop hammer;
Support frame as described above can be arranged on the head of a bed column of hospital bed, and be provided with support sliding rail, be provided on the hitch frame with The sliding slot that the support sliding rail matches, and the both ends of the hitch frame are respectively arranged with connecting portion, it is described to draw the two of mesh enclosure End is connected with corresponding connecting portion respectively, and the traction mesh enclosure pocket meets chin and face in patient;
Interconnecting piece is provided in the middle part of the hitch frame, the interconnecting piece is connected by connecting rope with the gravity drop hammer, and institute Connecting rope is stated to be connected by the guiding device on support frame as described above with the gravity drop hammer.
2. skin traction device in head according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The guiding device includes pulley, bracket, two adjusting screw rods and leading truck;
On the bracket, the one end of the bracket is provided with first gear portion, and described for the setting of the pulley rotation The first threaded hole is provided in one gear part, the both ends of the leading truck are respectively arranged with second gear portion and third gear part, The second gear portion and third gear part is corresponding is provided with the second threaded hole and third threaded hole, the second gear Portion can be meshed with the first gear portion, and an adjusting screw rod successively screws in second threaded hole and the first screw thread Hole, so that the first gear portion and second gear portion are meshed, to adjust the angle between the bracket and the leading truck;
Fixed link is provided on support frame as described above, the free end of the fixed link is provided with the 4th gear part, the 4th gear The 4th threaded hole is provided in portion, the 4th gear part can be meshed with the third gear part, another described adjusting Screw rod successively screws in the third threaded hole and the 4th threaded hole, so that the third gear part and the 4th gear part are meshed, To adjust the angle of the leading truck and fixed link.
3. skin traction device in head according to claim 2, which is characterized in that
The connecting rope is wrapped on the pulley to be connected with the gravity drop hammer.
4. skin traction device in head according to claim 3, which is characterized in that
There are two the pulley settings.
5. skin traction device in head according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
It further include gravity drop hammer fender bracket, the gravity drop hammer fender bracket can be placed on ground, and the gravity drop hammer fender bracket is Hollow structure, the upper end of the gravity drop hammer fender bracket are provided with opening, and the diameter of the opening is greater than the maximum of the gravity drop hammer Diameter.
6. skin traction device in head according to claim 5, which is characterized in that
The gravity drop hammer fender bracket is cylindrical.
7. skin traction device in head according to claim 6, which is characterized in that
The gravity drop hammer fender bracket includes two quoits and multiple support rods, and multiple support rods are arranged in two gold Belong between circle.
8. skin traction device in head according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The through-hole to match with human body chin shape is provided in the middle part of the traction mesh enclosure;It is located at people in the two sides of the through-hole Flexible protection pad is set at body face.
9. skin traction device in head according to claim 1 to 8, which is characterized in that
The sliding slot is dovetail groove, and the shape of the support sliding rail and the shape of the sliding slot match.
10. skin traction device in head according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
It further include leg drop-down protective case, the leg drop-down protection is set on the leg of patient, and leg drop-down is protected It is fixed at the tailstock of sheath and hospital bed.
CN201821378725.4U 2018-08-24 2018-08-24 Head skin traction device Active CN209450740U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821378725.4U CN209450740U (en) 2018-08-24 2018-08-24 Head skin traction device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821378725.4U CN209450740U (en) 2018-08-24 2018-08-24 Head skin traction device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209450740U true CN209450740U (en) 2019-10-01

Family

ID=68035895

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201821378725.4U Active CN209450740U (en) 2018-08-24 2018-08-24 Head skin traction device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN209450740U (en)

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