CN209450681U

CN209450681U - A kind of cephalophyma point tape positioning patch based on temples localization method

Info

Publication number: CN209450681U
Application number: CN201820627556.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑鹏锋; 张真丹
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-04-28
Filing date: 2018-04-28
Publication date: 2019-10-01
Anticipated expiration: 2028-04-28

Abstract

A kind of cephalophyma point tape positioning patch based on temples localization method, belongs to medical device industry, is specifically for use in neurosurgery cerebral hemorrhage operation.A kind of cephalophyma point tape positioning patch based on temples localization method, including strip strap, metal wire and colloidal silica.When the utility model carries out the positioning of CT scan intracerebral hematoma, positioning patch center is placed in estimation intracerebral hematoma position, brain CT examination is carried out immediately, metal wire and colloidal silica are opaque under CT development, CT scan on piece is readily recognized that the coordinate that metal wire and colloidal silica are formed, the railway line formed according to metal wire on the colloidal silica coordinate and Coronal on horizontal position, it may be determined that the precise location of intracerebral hematoma.Then it is labeled in patients head, reference is designed and punctured for operative incision, be a kind of convenient intracerebral hematoma locating apparatus applied to neurosurgery, can be widely used for clinic, positional accuracy is high, easy to operate, securely and reliably.

Description

A kind of cephalophyma point tape positioning patch based on temples localization method

Technical field

The utility model relates to medical instruments, in particular to are based on temples applied to one kind of neurosurgery cerebral hemorrhage operation The cephalophyma point tape of localization method positions patch.

Background technique

The neurosurgery clinical position of minimally-invasive treatment premise in to(for) cerebral hemorrhage is the precise positioning for intracerebral hematoma. Positioned after traditionally reading brain CT film merely with personal experience, but can often encounter incision of scalp and intracerebral hematoma deviate or When person's cephalophyma puncturing operation, puncture target spot deviates center, causes surgical effect bad or even making patients' state of an illness phenomenon.For essence Certainly position intracerebral hematoma, using stereotaxis, Use of Neuronavigation etc. in clinic, although traditional stereoscopic localized metal framework precision Height has certain injury to patient, and the operating time is long, and frame is expensive.Although navigation is to patient, preoperative plan Production is time-consuming, equally exists equipment valuableness, is unfavorable for promoting.Someone studied some positioning devices successively in recent years, but generally The problems such as not high, complicated for operation, equipment is expensive there is also the accuracy of positioning.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of cephalophyma point tapes based on temples localization method of the utility model Positioning patch, to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kind of brain blood based on temples localization method Swollen point tape positioning patch, including strip strap, metal wire and colloidal silica.The strip strap is made of two thickness 0.2cm gauzes； Contain four metal lines at the strip cloth belt edge 0.5cm, the long 16cm of two metal lines, spacing is just that 3cm is located in parallel Strip strap upper and lower, front and back are that two long 4cm metal lines run parallel spacing is 15cm；Strip strap front has 15 Diameter is 1cm colloidal silica, and upper and lower two sides respectively have six to be uniformly distributed on metal wire, constitutes interval 3cm coordinate, intermediate parallel line On have three, every interval 4cm.

As advanced optimizing for the technical program, a kind of cephalophyma dotted line based on temples localization method of the utility model Band positioning patch, the positioning patch is made of strip strap, metal wire and colloidal silica.Strip strap be long 16cm, wide 4cm, it is double Layer structure, above there is colloidal silica, in have a metal wire, metal wire diameter of section is 0.2cm, long 16cm and width 4cm, under have adherency material Material；Wherein on adhesion material Pasting patient Yu scalp, and bottom surface painting stain can directly be marked on scalp.

As advanced optimizing for the technical program, a kind of cephalophyma dotted line based on temples localization method of the utility model Band positioning patch, the shape of the colloidal silica is ball cap shape, and colloidal silica basal diameter 1cm, a height of 0.5cm in protuberantia part, diameter are 0.5cm。

As advanced optimizing for the technical program, a kind of cephalophyma dotted line based on temples localization method of the utility model Positioning patch center when carrying out the positioning of CT scan intracerebral hematoma, is placed in estimation intracerebral hematoma position, carries out brain immediately by band positioning patch CT examination, metal wire and colloidal silica in CT development it is lower be it is opaque, CT scan on piece is readily recognized that metal wire and the silica gel bodily form At coordinate, according on the colloidal silica coordinate and Coronal on horizontal position metal wire formed railway line, it may be determined that intracerebral hematoma Precise location.

As advanced optimizing for the technical program, the railway line is labeled in patients head, is made for operator For incision design and puncture reference.

Compared with prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model one kind is fixed based on temples The cephalophyma point tape of position method positions patch, and operator only need to paste dotted line according to patient head and position exchange premium row CT scan, The corresponding position that establishment intracerebral hematoma is mapped to scalp can be carried out operating, and the stain on mucilage materials can be in patient's scalp On leave the positions of locator markers, after removal positioning patch, the anchor point that positioning is sticked can be retained, be conducive to carry out operation to cut Mouthful or puncture point design, it is very convenient, mitigate the pain of patient significantly, positional accuracy is high, easy to operate, is a kind of ideal Simply, intracerebral hematoma quickly, in precise positioning neurosurgery clinic, and a kind of tape of patient's fanout free region is positioned and is pasted, It should be widely applied and promote.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the cephalophyma point tape positioning patch based on temples localization method of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a kind of usage state diagram of the cephalophyma point tape positioning patch based on temples localization method of the utility model, Purpose is the projected position relationship of institute's hemotoncus and temples body surface face after analyzing.

Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 are a kind of sides of the cephalophyma point tape positioning patch based on temples localization method of the utility model Explosion views, it is therefore intended that after CT scan, interception horizontal plane is divided by 3 sections of positioning coordinate according to cephalophyma Analyse the context of hemotoncus and anchor point.

Fig. 6 is a kind of front explosion views of the cephalophyma point tape positioning patch based on temples localization method of the utility model, Purpose is that the double track shadow formed by upper and lower metal wire determines hemotoncus and strip cloth according to coronal bitmap after CT scan, is intercepted The upper and lower relation of band.

In figure: 0 positioning patch, 1 strip strap, 2 metal wires, 3 colloidal silicas, 4 railway lines.

Specific embodiment

To further appreciate that the content of the present invention, feature and effect, below in conjunction in the utility model embodiment Attached drawing, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only It is only the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field Those of ordinary skill's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, belongs to the utility model The range of protection.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " at edge 0.5cm ", " spacing ", " parallel position In ", " upper and lower ", " front and back ", " parallel spacing ", the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as " interval " be based on the figure Orientation or positional relationship, is merely for convenience of the description that simplifies of description the utility model, rather than indication or suggestion it is signified must There must be specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.For For the operator of this field, above-mentioned term can be understood in the implementation people in the utility model field with concrete condition.

Fig. 1-6 is please referred to, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of cephalophyma point based on temples localization method Tape positioning patch 0, including strip strap 1, metal wire 2 and colloidal silica 3.The strip strap 1 is by two thickness 0.2cm gauze structures At；Contain four metal lines 2, the long 16cm of two metal line 2 at the 1 edge 0.5cm of strip strap, spacing is just put down for 3cm For line position in 1 upper and lower of strip strap, front and back are that two long 4cm metal wire, 2 parallel spacing is 15cm；The strip strap 1 is just It is 1cm colloidal silica 3 that, which there are 15 diameters in face, and upper and lower two sides respectively have six to be uniformly distributed on metal wire 2, constitutes interval 3cm and sits It marks, has three on intermediate parallel line, every interval 4cm.

Specifically, the positioning patch 0 is made of strip strap 1, metal wire 2 and colloidal silica 3.Strip strap 1 is length 16cm, wide 4cm, double-layer structure above have colloidal silica 3, in have a metal wire 2,2 diameter of section of metal wire is 0.2cm, long 16cm and width 4cm, under have adhesion material；Wherein on adhesion material Pasting patient Yu scalp, and bottom surface painting stain can directly be marked on head Skin.

Specifically, the shape of the colloidal silica 3 be ball cap shape, colloidal silica basal diameter 1cm, a height of 0.5cm in protuberantia part, Diameter is 0.5cm.

Specifically, 0 center of positioning patch is placed in estimation intracerebral hematoma position when carrying out the positioning of CT scan intracerebral hematoma, with Carry out brain CT examination, metal wire 2 and colloidal silica 3 in CT development it is lower be it is opaque, CT scan on piece is readily recognized that metal wire 2 And colloidal silica 3 formed coordinate, according on 3 coordinate of colloidal silica and Coronal on horizontal position metal wire formed railway line 4, It can determine the precise location of intracerebral hematoma.

Specifically, the railway line 4 is labeled in patients head, as incision design and ginseng is punctured for operator It examines.

The utility model application method: as shown in figures 2-6, patient has one's hair cut clean scalp, is shown according to initial Cranial Computed Tomography Cephalophyma position selects sticking position, and sticking position by hemotoncus thickest layer face can be preferred.After CT scan, after carrying out image Phase processing enables image level be parallel to positioning patch, and carries out three dimensional analysis.It can be found out on horizontal position and be scanned across the three of colloidal silica A level, wherein two levels distinguish visible six mark points up and down, intermediate surface is three mark points.It is each according to different level The different location of a mark point and intracerebral hematoma determines the context of hemotoncus.On Coronal, it is seen that parallel metal wire with The overlying relation of hemotoncus；Colloidal silica is that can specify angular relationship perpendicular to brain surface.The front and back of mark point and lesion and Upper and lower distance marks lesion in the level subpoint in scalp surface, disease can be obtained in each level lesion subpoint line The whole projection in scalp of stove, then can design open cranium flap incision or point of puncture.

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, combines clinical case in the utility model embodiment Technical solution is further described.

Case (positioning of left side intracerebral hemorrhage in basal nuclei): this example patient is left side patients with basal ganglia hemorrhage, by first Beginning brain CT images piece and Clinical anatomic tentatively judge cephalophyma substantially patient for scalp projection position.Patient's hair is rejected, hemotoncus is determined Position patch (see Fig. 1) adherency patient estimates position (see Fig. 2), and carries out cerebral CT scanning.By rebuilding CT images level, can obtain The water intaking three-dimensional informations such as plane and coronal-plane combine vertical colloidal silica coordinate and skull information such as Fig. 3-6.By Fig. 3-5 The correspondence relationship of corresponding coordinate and intracerebral hematoma in 3 levels can be defined, and patient can draw hemotoncus and silica gel in Fig. 2 The context of coordinate.By Fig. 6, the upper and lower relation of hemotoncus and metal wire can be specified, and draws upper ShiShimonoseki of hemotoncus in Fig. 2 System, sketches the contours of railway line.Finally in summary Fig. 3-6 information can determine the accurate projection (see Fig. 2) of hemotoncus in patients head, To the shortest distance of clear hemotoncus and skull and the relevant informations such as thickest layer face of hemotoncus, can finally instruct operative approach, The Key technique problems such as operative incision setting and puncture direction, complete positioning operation.

While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art, It is understood that these embodiments can be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaired Change, replacement and variant, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. a kind of cephalophyma point tape based on temples localization method positions patch, including strip strap (1), metal wire (2) and silicon Colloid (3)；The strip strap (1) is made of two thickness 0.2cm gauzes；Contain four at strip strap (1) the edge 0.5cm Metal line (2), two metal lines (2) long 16cm, spacing are just that 3cm is located at strip strap (1) upper and lower, front and back in parallel It is 15cm for two long 4cm metal wire (2) parallel spacing；It is 1cm colloidal silica that, which there are 15 diameters in strip strap (1) front, (3), upper and lower two sides respectively have six to be uniformly distributed on metal wire (2), constitute interval 3cm coordinate, have three on intermediate parallel line, Every interval 4cm.

2. a kind of cephalophyma point tape based on temples localization method according to claim 1 positions patch, the positioning patch It (0) is made of strip strap (1), metal wire (2) and colloidal silica (3)；Strip strap (1) is long 16cm, wide 4cm, bilayer knot Structure above has colloidal silica (3), in have metal wire (2), metal wire (2) diameter of section be 0.2cm, long 16cm and width 4cm, under have it is viscous Enclosure material；Wherein on adhesion material Pasting patient Yu scalp, and bottom surface painting stain can directly be marked on scalp.

3. a kind of cephalophyma point tape based on temples localization method according to claim 1 positions patch, which is characterized in that The shape of the colloidal silica (3) is ball cap shape, and colloidal silica (3) basal diameter 1cm, a height of 0.5cm in protuberantia part, diameter are 0.5cm。