CN209440145U - A kind of four-freedom parallel mechanism - Google Patents

A kind of four-freedom parallel mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209440145U
CN209440145U CN201821613901.8U CN201821613901U CN209440145U CN 209440145 U CN209440145 U CN 209440145U CN 201821613901 U CN201821613901 U CN 201821613901U CN 209440145 U CN209440145 U CN 209440145U
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China
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revolute pair
connecting rod
pair
branch
moving platform
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CN201821613901.8U
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陈久朋
伍星
伞红军
张道义
陈明方
王学军
吴海波
贺玮
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of four-freedom parallel mechanisms, including fixed platform, moving platform, three branches, three branches to be made of complicated branch I, simple branch II, simple branch III;By three branch chain links, the compound motion of three branches constitutes the output campaign of moving platform for the fixed platform, moving platform.The utility model constructs parallel institution using three branch chain link moving platforms and fixed platform, the structure is simple, is able to achieve spatial three-dimensional translational and one-dimensional rotation, can be used for industry complex-curved processing and weld job, it is a kind of novel parallel institution, help can be provided for processing and manufacturing.

Description

A kind of four-freedom parallel mechanism
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of four-freedom parallel mechanisms, belong to parallel robot technical field.
Background technique
The appearance of parallel machine has broken traditional machine tool and has occupied the unshakable status of machine tool field for a long time, and precision is high, Intensity is big, has obtained extensive utilization in many industrial circles at present.To parallel machine since the last century 90's The research of structure was never stagnated, and scholars both domestic and external propose many outstanding parallel connections by persevering endeavors Mechanism, these mechanisms produce tremendous influence in terms of reducing manpower and material resources.Synthesis of mechanism mainly has based on freedom degree at present Calculate the combined method of formula, the group theory synthesis based on Displacement Subgroup, based on the combined method etc. that wheel rotation is theoretical.However above method is comprehensive The mechanism closed out needs to carry out instantaneous sex determination, and during Institutions Development, Yang Tingli professor's initiative proposes orientation spy Collection is theoretical, with the comprehensive many mechanisms rarely known by the people out of mechanism topological invariant.
Regardless of the comprehensive mechanism out of method, most of mechanism integrated out is some Three Degree Of Freedoms, and Major part is the relatively high mechanism of the degree of coupling.However for industrial circle, especially transfer robot, do not need it is too many from By spending, but to realize spatial position and certain attitudes vibration.Therefore the mechanism of three translations, one rotation has obtained extensive pass Note.For at present, although there is the parallel robot of some three translations, one rotations, structure is complex, not It is developed and is used well, secondly, realizing that the novel mechanism synthesis of three-dimensional movement and one-dimensional rotation is required to send out with practical The target of exhibition and theory of mechanisms long-run development, therefore carrying out new mechanism synthesis with development is still present difficult point and hot spot.Institute To design the direction that three one rotating parallel device people of translation that are simple and meeting the requirements are such robot research and development.
Summary of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of four-freedom parallel mechanism, realizes parallel institution moving platform by three branches Three-dimensional movement and one-dimensional rotation;Meanwhile the mechanism structure is simple.
The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of four-freedom parallel mechanism, including fixed platform N, moving platform M, three Branch, three branches are made of complicated branch I, simple branch II, simple branch III;
The fixed platform N, moving platform M constitute moving platform M's by three branch chain links, the compound motion of three branches Output movement;
The complexity branch I generates the effect of three-dimensional movement and bidimensional rotation to moving platform M;
The simple branch II is the serial chain for being able to achieve the movement of space 6DOF, is not generated about to moving platform M movement Beam;
The simple branch III generates the effect of three-dimensional movement and bidimensional rotation to moving platform M.
The kinematic pair of described three branch one end is connect with fixed platform N respectively, three branch other ends respectively with moving platform M The connection of three angles, the axis for the kinematic pair that complicated branch I, simple branch III connect fixed platform N is vertical, three branches not phase It hands over.
The kinematic pair of with fixed platform N be separately connected three branch one end secondary as driving is revolute pair or prismatic pair; It is the second connecting rod 2, simple branch II that three branch other ends connecting with three angles of moving platform M, which are respectively as follows: complicated branch I, For revolute pair, simple branch III is ball pair or Hooke's hinge.
Arbitrary form configuration can be used in the fixed platform N;Moving platform M using arbitrary triangle form configure, and with allocate Platform N selects different form.
The complexity branch I is connected by revolute pair R11, revolute pair R12, revolute pair R13,4R-2P isosceles trapezoid mechanism, first Extension bar 1 and the second connecting rod 2 composition, the revolute pair R11 secondary as driving can be replaced using prismatic pair;Wherein, first connecting rod 1 The midpoint of a line, the second connecting rod 2 in two parallel edges that one end passes through revolute pair R12 connection 4R-2P isosceles trapezoid mechanism The midpoint of another a line, first connecting rod in two parallel edges that one end passes through revolute pair R13 connection 4R-2P isosceles trapezoid mechanism 1 other end is connected by revolute pair R11 with fixed platform N, and the other end of the second connecting rod 2 is directly connected with moving platform M;Revolute pair R11, revolute pair R12, revolute pair R13 axis be parallel to each other.
4R-2P isosceles trapezoid mechanism is by revolute pair A, revolute pair B, revolute pair C, revolute pair D, prismatic pair P11, movement Secondary P12 composition, 4R-2P isosceles trapezoid mechanism can generate space two-dimensional movement and one-dimensional rotation;Revolute pair A, revolute pair B, turn Dynamic secondary C, revolute pair D are located at four angles, and prismatic pair P11, prismatic pair P12 are mounted on not parallel the two of 4R-2P isosceles trapezoid mechanism On opposite side any position, revolute pair R12, revolute pair R13 respectively with revolute pair A, revolute pair B, revolute pair C, revolute pair D axis Vertically, revolute pair A, revolute pair B, revolute pair C, revolute pair D axis are parallel to each other.
The serial chain of the simple branch II is RSS structure, and simple branch II is by revolute pair R21, ball secondary S22, ball pair S23, third connecting rod 3 and the 4th connecting rod 4 composition, the revolute pair R21 secondary as driving can be replaced using prismatic pair, ball pair S23 can replace with Hooke's hinge;Wherein, 3 one end of third connecting rod is connect by revolute pair R21 with fixed platform N, third connecting rod 3 The other end is connect by ball secondary S22 with 4 one end of the 4th connecting rod, and 4 other end of the 4th connecting rod passes through ball secondary S23 and moving platform M Connection.
The simple branch III is by revolute pair R31, revolute pair R32, revolute pair R33, revolute pair R34, revolute pair R35, Five connecting rods 5, the 6th connecting rod 6, the 7th connecting rod 7 and the 8th connecting rod 8 composition, the revolute pair R31 secondary as driving can make It is replaced with prismatic pair;Wherein, 5 one end of the 5th connecting rod is connected by revolute pair R31 and fixed platform N, 5 other end of the 5th connecting rod It is connect by revolute pair R32 with 6 one end of the 6th connecting rod, 6 other end of the 6th connecting rod passes through revolute pair R33 and the 7th connecting rod The connection of 7 one end, 7 other end of the 7th connecting rod are connect by revolute pair R34 with 8 one end of the 8th connecting rod, and the 8th connecting rod 8 is another End is connect by revolute pair R35 with moving platform M;Revolute pair R31, revolute pair R32, revolute pair R33 axis are parallel to each other, revolute pair R34, revolute pair R35 axis are parallel, and revolute pair R33 is vertical with revolute pair R34 axis.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model is constructed using three branch chain link moving platforms and fixed platform Parallel institution, the structure is simple, is able to achieve spatial three-dimensional translational and one-dimensional rotation, can be used for industry complex-curved processing and weldering Operation is connect, is a kind of novel parallel institution, help can be provided for processing and manufacturing.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Each label in figure are as follows: N- fixed platform, M- fixed platform, 1- first connecting rod, the second connecting rod of 2-, the connection of 3- third Bar, the 4th connecting rod of 4-, the 5th connecting rod of 5-, the 6th connecting rod of 6-, the 7th connecting rod of 7-, the 8th connecting rod of 8-.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the utility model is described in further detail, but the content of the utility model is not It is limited to the range.
Embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 1, a kind of four-freedom parallel mechanism, including fixed platform N, moving platform M, three branches, Three branches are made of complicated branch I, simple branch II, simple branch III;The fixed platform N, moving platform M pass through three branches Connection, the compound motion of three branches constitute the output campaign of moving platform M;
The complexity branch I generates the effect of three-dimensional movement and bidimensional rotation to moving platform M;The simple branch II is energy It realizes the serial chain of space 6DOF movement, moving platform M is not moved and generate constraint;The simple branch III produces moving platform M The effect of raw three-dimensional movement and bidimensional rotation.
It is connect respectively with fixed platform N it is possible to further which the kinematic pair of described three branch one end is arranged, three branches are another One end is connect with three angles of moving platform M respectively, and the axis that complicated branch I, simple branch III connect the kinematic pair of fixed platform N hangs down Directly (from the point of view of Fig. 1, i.e. R11, R31 axis is vertical), three branches are non-intersecting.
It is possible to further be provided as the kinematic pair of secondary three be separately connected with fixed platform N the branch one end of driving For revolute pair or prismatic pair;It is second that three branch other ends connecting with three angles of moving platform M, which are respectively as follows: complicated branch I, Connecting rod 2, simple branch II are revolute pair, and simple branch III is ball pair or Hooke's hinge.
Arbitrary form configuration can be used it is possible to further which the fixed platform N is arranged;Moving platform M uses arbitrary triangle Form configuration, and with fixed platform N select different form (i.e. fixed platform N can be arbitrary irregular or rule shape etc., when It uses when being arbitrary triangle configuration, then needs from moving platform M using different triangles).
It is possible to further which the complicated branch I is arranged by revolute pair R11, revolute pair R12, revolute pair R13,4R-2P etc. Waist tie rod linkage, first connecting rod 1 and the second connecting rod 2 composition, the revolute pair R11 secondary as driving can use prismatic pair generation It replaces;Wherein, a line in two parallel edges that 1 one end of first connecting rod passes through revolute pair R12 connection 4R-2P isosceles trapezoid mechanism Midpoint, 2 one end of the second connecting rod pass through another in two parallel edges of revolute pair R13 connection 4R-2P isosceles trapezoid mechanism (1 one end of first connecting rod is connect by revolute pair R12 with the bottom midpoint of 4R-2P isosceles trapezoid mechanism, 4R- at the midpoint on side The upper bottom edge midpoint of 2P isosceles trapezoid mechanism is connect by revolute pair R13 with 2 one end of the second connecting rod), first connecting rod 1 is another End is connected by revolute pair R11 with fixed platform N, and the other end of the second connecting rod 2 is directly connected with moving platform M;Revolute pair R11, Revolute pair R12, revolute pair R13 axis be parallel to each other.
It is possible to further which 4R-2P isosceles trapezoid mechanism is arranged by revolute pair A, revolute pair B, revolute pair C, rotation Secondary D, prismatic pair P11, prismatic pair P12 composition, 4R-2P isosceles trapezoid mechanism can generate space two-dimensional movement and one-dimensional rotation; Revolute pair A, revolute pair B, revolute pair C, revolute pair D are located at four angles, and prismatic pair P11, prismatic pair P12 are mounted on 4R-2P isosceles On not parallel two opposite side any positions of tie rod linkage, revolute pair R12, revolute pair R13 respectively with revolute pair A, revolute pair B, Revolute pair C, revolute pair D axis are vertical, and revolute pair A, revolute pair B, revolute pair C, revolute pair D axis are parallel to each other.
It is RSS structure it is possible to further which the serial chain of the simple branch II is arranged, simple branch II is by revolute pair R21, ball secondary S22, ball secondary S23, third connecting rod 3 and the 4th connecting rod 4 composition, the revolute pair R21 secondary as driving can be used Prismatic pair replaces, and ball secondary S23 can replace with Hooke's hinge;Wherein, 3 one end of third connecting rod is connected by revolute pair R21 and fixed platform N It connects, 3 other end of third connecting rod is connect by ball secondary S22 with 4 one end of the 4th connecting rod, and 4 other end of the 4th connecting rod passes through ball Secondary S23 is connect with moving platform M.
It is possible to further which the simple branch III is arranged by revolute pair R31, revolute pair R32, revolute pair R33, revolute pair R34, revolute pair R35, the 5th connecting rod 5, the 6th connecting rod 6, the 7th connecting rod 7 and the 8th connecting rod 8 composition, it is secondary as driving Revolute pair R31 can be replaced using prismatic pair;Wherein, 5 one end of the 5th connecting rod is connected by revolute pair R31 and fixed platform N, the Five connecting rods, 5 other end is connect by revolute pair R32 with 6 one end of the 6th connecting rod, and 6 other end of the 6th connecting rod passes through revolute pair R33 is connect with 7 one end of the 7th connecting rod, and 7 other end of the 7th connecting rod is connect by revolute pair R34 with 8 one end of the 8th connecting rod, 8th connecting rod, 8 other end is connect by revolute pair R35 with moving platform M;Revolute pair R31, revolute pair R32, revolute pair R33 axis It is parallel to each other, revolute pair R34, revolute pair R35 axis are parallel, and revolute pair R33 is vertical with revolute pair R34 axis.
The working principle of the utility model is:
The mechanism is because the effect of complicated branch I is so that mono- revolute pair of moving platform M suffers restraints, and moving platform has at this time There is three translations two rotation (3T2R) movement, when simple branch III acts on moving platform M, to three translation of moving platform generation, two rotation The effect of (3T2R);Simple branch II be the serial chain that freedom degree is 6, does not generate constraint to moving platform, presence be in order to Increase the strength and stiffness of mechanism itself, while being mounted on the revolute pair on fixed platform and being chosen as driving pair.Complicated branch I is simple Branch III seeks common ground, and two of moving platform M is constrained to rotate jointly, and the parallel institution has been provided with three-dimensional one-dimensional turn mobile at this time Dynamic function;And the simple branch II being added is free movement chain, does not move to moving platform and generates constraint, three branches ask friendship Collection is still the mobile one-dimensional rotation mechanism of three-dimensional.
Three revolute pairs R11, R21, R31 on fixed platform should be secondary for driving simultaneously.And it ought successively fix one, two When a driving is secondary, which just becomes two degrees of freedom, one rotation (3T1R) parallel institution of the translation of single-degree-of-freedom three, independent to export Moving number is two, one, other movements are derivation movement, it is understood that for derivative movement.
The specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the utility model is not Be limited to above embodiment, within the knowledge of a person skilled in the art, can also do not depart from it is practical Various changes can be made under the premise of novel objective.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of four-freedom parallel mechanism, it is characterised in that: including fixed platform (N), moving platform (M), three branches, three branch Chain is made of complicated branch I, simple branch II, simple branch III;
By three branch chain links, the compound motion of three branches constitutes moving platform (M) for the fixed platform (N), moving platform (M) Output campaign;
The complexity branch I generates the effect of three-dimensional movement and bidimensional rotation to moving platform (M);
The simple branch II is the serial chain for being able to achieve the movement of space 6DOF, does not move to moving platform (M) and generates constraint;
The simple branch III generates the effect of three-dimensional movement and bidimensional rotation to moving platform (M).
2. four-freedom parallel mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the kinematic pair of described three branch one end It is connect respectively with fixed platform (N), three branch other ends are connect with three angles of moving platform (M) respectively, complicated branch I, simple The axis that branch III connects the kinematic pair of fixed platform (N) is vertical, and three branches are non-intersecting.
3. four-freedom parallel mechanism according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: as driving it is secondary with fixed platform (N) The kinematic pair of three branch one end being separately connected is revolute pair or prismatic pair;Three connect with three angles of moving platform (M) It is the second connecting rod (2) that the branch other end, which is respectively as follows: complicated branch I, and simple branch II is revolute pair, and simple branch III is ball pair Or Hooke's hinge.
4. four-freedom parallel mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fixed platform (N) can be used arbitrarily Form configuration;Moving platform (M) is configured using arbitrary triangle form, and selects different form with fixed platform (N).
5. four-freedom parallel mechanism according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the complexity branch I is by revolute pair R11, revolute pair R12, revolute pair R13,4R-2P isosceles trapezoid mechanism, first connecting rod (1) and the second connecting rod (2) composition, make It can be replaced using prismatic pair for the secondary revolute pair R11 of driving;Wherein, first connecting rod (1) one end is connected by revolute pair R12 The midpoint, the second connecting rod (2) one end of a line are connected by revolute pair R13 in two parallel edges of 4R-2P isosceles trapezoid mechanism The midpoint of another a line in two parallel edges of 4R-2P isosceles trapezoid mechanism is connect, first connecting rod (1) other end passes through revolute pair R11 is connected with fixed platform (N), and the other end of the second connecting rod (2) is directly connected with moving platform (M);Revolute pair R11, revolute pair R12, revolute pair R13 axis be parallel to each other.
6. four-freedom parallel mechanism according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: 4R-2P isosceles trapezoid mechanism by Revolute pair A, revolute pair B, revolute pair C, revolute pair D, prismatic pair P11, prismatic pair P12 composition, 4R-2P isosceles trapezoid mechanism can Generate space two-dimensional movement and one-dimensional rotation;Revolute pair A, revolute pair B, revolute pair C, revolute pair D are located at four angles, prismatic pair P11, prismatic pair P12 are mounted on not parallel two opposite side any positions of 4R-2P isosceles trapezoid mechanism, revolute pair R12, rotation Secondary R13 is vertical with revolute pair A, revolute pair B, revolute pair C, revolute pair D axis respectively, revolute pair A, revolute pair B, revolute pair C, turns Dynamic secondary D axis is parallel to each other.
7. four-freedom parallel mechanism according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the serial chain of the simple branch II is RSS structure, simple branch II is by revolute pair R21, ball secondary S22, ball secondary S23, third connecting rod (3) and the 4th connecting rod (4) group At the revolute pair R21 secondary as driving can be replaced using prismatic pair, and ball secondary S23 can replace with Hooke's hinge;Wherein, third connects Bar (3) one end is connect by revolute pair R21 with fixed platform (N), and third connecting rod (3) other end is connected by ball secondary S22 with the 4th The connection of extension bar (4) one end, the 4th connecting rod (4) other end are connect by ball secondary S23 with moving platform (M).
8. four-freedom parallel mechanism according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the simple branch III is by revolute pair R31, revolute pair R32, revolute pair R33, revolute pair R34, revolute pair R35, the 5th connecting rod (5), the 6th connecting rod (6), the 7th Connecting rod (7) and the 8th connecting rod (8) composition, the revolute pair R31 secondary as driving can be replaced using prismatic pair;Wherein, the 5th Connecting rod (5) one end is connected by revolute pair R31 and fixed platform (N), the 5th connecting rod (5) other end by revolute pair R32 with The connection of 6th connecting rod (6) one end, the 6th connecting rod (6) other end are connected by revolute pair R33 and the 7th connecting rod (7) one end It connects, the 7th connecting rod (7) other end is connect by revolute pair R34 with the 8th connecting rod (8) one end, and the 8th connecting rod (8) is another End is connect by revolute pair R35 with moving platform (M);Revolute pair R31, revolute pair R32, revolute pair R33 axis are parallel to each other, rotation Secondary R34, revolute pair R35 axis are parallel, and revolute pair R33 is vertical with revolute pair R34 axis.
CN201821613901.8U 2018-09-30 2018-09-30 A kind of four-freedom parallel mechanism Expired - Fee Related CN209440145U (en)

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