CN209437681U - A Catheter for Oral Use of Radiopharmaceutical 131 Iodine - Google Patents
A Catheter for Oral Use of Radiopharmaceutical 131 Iodine Download PDFInfo
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- CN209437681U CN209437681U CN201720871931.8U CN201720871931U CN209437681U CN 209437681 U CN209437681 U CN 209437681U CN 201720871931 U CN201720871931 U CN 201720871931U CN 209437681 U CN209437681 U CN 209437681U
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- medicine
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- catheter
- water
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- 229940121896 radiopharmaceutical Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000012217 radiopharmaceutical Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 230000002799 radiopharmaceutical effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 241001411320 Eriogonum inflatum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 abstract description 5
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002901 radioactive waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000009030 Carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020850 Hyperthyroidism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001647 drug administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003640 drug residue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003904 radioactive pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001685 thyroid gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010833 unregulated medical waste Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种放射性药物131碘口服用导管,包括托盘、第一固定槽、第二固定槽、工具槽、药瓶、取药导管、橡胶圈、密封套、瓶塞、十字卡槽、注水导管、连接套、蓄水瓶、长针头、卡头以及短针头。本实用新型放射性药物131碘口服用导管结构简单,设计新颖,采用一体化配套使用托盘、药瓶、蓄水瓶以及导管,使医护人员在为病人给药的过程中更加便捷;长、短两针头直接插入铅罐药物瓶中,病人通过长针头取药导管游离端用嘴吸取药液,短针头注水导管游离端置于定量水的杯中,在吸取瓶中药液的同时注入水,解决服药需给水和用水清洗瓶中药液残留两目的,以达到快速给药的效果,避免放射源置于铅罐外,以达到最大放射性防护。
The utility model discloses a catheter for oral administration of radioactive medicine 131 iodine, which comprises a tray, a first fixing groove, a second fixing groove, a tool groove, a medicine bottle, a medicine taking catheter, a rubber ring, a sealing sleeve, a bottle stopper, and a cross card groove , Water injection catheter, connecting sleeve, water storage bottle, long needle, card head and short needle. The catheter for oral administration of radiopharmaceutical 131 iodine is simple in structure and novel in design. It adopts integrated supporting trays, medicine bottles, water storage bottles and catheters to make it more convenient for medical staff to administer drugs to patients; The needle is directly inserted into the lead medicine bottle, and the patient sucks the medicine liquid through the free end of the long needle medicine taking catheter with the mouth, and the free end of the short needle water injection catheter is placed in a cup of quantitative water, and injects water while absorbing the medicine liquid in the bottle. The purpose of taking the medicine is to give water and wash the liquid residue in the bottle with water, so as to achieve the effect of rapid administration, and to avoid placing the radioactive source outside the lead tank, so as to achieve the maximum radioactive protection.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种导管,具体为一种放射性药物131碘口服用导管,属于医疗器械技术领域。The utility model relates to a catheter, in particular to a catheter for oral administration of radiopharmaceutical 131 iodine, which belongs to the technical field of medical instruments.
背景技术Background technique
放射性药物131碘临床主要用于Graves’甲亢和甲状腺乳头状细胞癌的治疗;因放射性强度高,开放性给药,对发药人员的辐射防护就显得关键;由于该药为液体,西林瓶分装,置防护铅罐保存;服药时,需从铅罐中取出并打开铝盖才能直接口服,此后需多次注水置瓶中以减少瓶中药物残留。此操作过程中,药物从铅罐中取出使药物放射性完全暴露于外;打开铝盖需近距离接触放射源;多次加水易外溢,造成放射性污染,同时操作时间加长。因此,针对上述问题提出一种放射性药物131碘口服用导管。The radiopharmaceutical 131 iodine is mainly used in the treatment of Graves' hyperthyroidism and thyroid papillary cell carcinoma; due to the high radioactive intensity and open administration, the radiation protection of the drug-distributing personnel is critical; When taking the medicine, it needs to be taken out from the lead can and the aluminum cap opened to take it directly. After that, it needs to be filled with water several times and placed in the bottle to reduce the drug residue in the bottle. During this operation, the drug is taken out of the lead tank so that the radioactivity of the drug is completely exposed to the outside; opening the aluminum cover requires close contact with the radioactive source; multiple water additions are prone to spillage, causing radioactive pollution, and the operation time is prolonged. Therefore, a catheter for oral administration of radiopharmaceutical 131 iodine is proposed for the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的就在于为了解决上述问题而提供一种放射性药物131碘口服用导管。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of radiopharmaceutical 131 iodine oral catheter in order to solve the above problems.
本实用新型通过以下技术方案来实现上述目的,一种放射性药物131碘口服用导管,包括托盘、药瓶以及取药导管,所述托盘内部设有第一固定槽,且第一固定槽一侧设有第二固定槽;所述第二固定槽一侧设有工具槽;所述第一固定槽内部固定药瓶,且药瓶顶部设有瓶塞;所述瓶塞内部设有十字卡槽,且十字卡槽表面分别贯穿有长针头和短针头;所述长针头和所述短针头分别连接取药导管和注水导管;所述取药导管游离端套接橡胶圈,且橡胶圈连接用于密封取药导管的密封套;所述注水导管断开处用连接套连接,且注水导管游离端伸入蓄水瓶内部;所述蓄水瓶固定在第二固定槽内部。The utility model achieves the above object through the following technical scheme, a catheter for oral administration of radiopharmaceutical 131 iodine, including a tray, a medicine bottle and a catheter for taking medicine, the inside of the tray is provided with a first fixing groove, and one side of the first fixing groove There is a second fixing groove; a tool groove is arranged on one side of the second fixing groove; the medicine bottle is fixed inside the first fixing groove, and a bottle stopper is arranged on the top of the medicine bottle; a cross card slot is arranged inside the bottle stopper , and the surface of the cross card slot is respectively penetrated with a long needle and a short needle; the long needle and the short needle are respectively connected to the medicine taking catheter and the water injection catheter; the free end of the medicine taking catheter is sleeved with a rubber ring, and the rubber ring is used for connection It is used to seal the sealing sleeve of the medicine taking conduit; the disconnected part of the water injection conduit is connected with a connecting sleeve, and the free end of the water injection conduit extends into the inside of the water storage bottle; the water storage bottle is fixed inside the second fixing groove.
优选的,所述长针头和所述短针头一端均设有卡头,且卡头与十字卡槽之间卡合连接。Preferably, one end of the long needle and the short needle is provided with a clamping head, and the clamping head is engaged with the cross card slot.
优选的,所述取药导管和注水导管的长度均为55cm-60cm。Preferably, the lengths of the medicine taking catheter and the water injection catheter are both 55cm-60cm.
优选的,所述长针头底端为弧形弯折结构。Preferably, the bottom end of the long needle has an arc-shaped bent structure.
优选的,所述长针头和所述短针头的直径相同。Preferably, the long needle and the short needle have the same diameter.
优选的,所述长针头的长度为25cm,所述短针头的长度为10cm,且长针头和短针头之间存在高度差。Preferably, the length of the long needle is 25 cm, the length of the short needle is 10 cm, and there is a height difference between the long needle and the short needle.
本实用新型的有益效果是:该种放射性药物131碘口服用导管结构简单,设计新颖,采用一体化配套使用托盘、药瓶、蓄水瓶以及导管,使医护人员在为病人给药的过程中更加便捷;长、短两针头直接插入铅罐药物瓶中,病人通过长针头取药导管游离端用嘴吸取药液,短针头注水导管游离端置于定量水的杯中,在吸取瓶中药液的同时注入水,解决服药需给水和用水清洗瓶中药液残留两目的,以达到快速给药的效果,避免放射源置于铅罐外,以达到最大放射性防护。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the catheter for oral administration of radiopharmaceutical 131 iodine is simple in structure and novel in design, and it adopts an integrated matching tray, medicine bottle, water storage bottle and catheter, so that medical staff can It is more convenient; the long and short needles are directly inserted into the lead medicine bottle, and the patient sucks the medicine liquid through the free end of the medicine taking catheter with the long needle. Inject water at the same time as the liquid to solve the two purposes of water supply for taking medicine and cleaning the residue of Chinese medicine in the bottle with water, so as to achieve the effect of rapid drug administration, and avoid placing the radioactive source outside the lead tank to achieve maximum radioactive protection.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型瓶塞结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the bottle stopper of the present invention.
图中:1、托盘,2、第一固定槽,3、第二固定槽,4、工具槽,5、药瓶,6、取药导管,7、橡胶圈,8、密封套,9、瓶塞,901、十字卡槽,10、注水导管,11、连接套,12、蓄水瓶,13、长针头,1301、卡头,14、短针头。In the figure: 1. Tray, 2. First fixing groove, 3. Second fixing groove, 4. Tool groove, 5. Medicine bottle, 6. Medicine taking catheter, 7. Rubber ring, 8. Sealing sleeve, 9. Bottle Plug, 901, cross card slot, 10, water injection conduit, 11, connecting sleeve, 12, water storage bottle, 13, long needle, 1301, clamping head, 14, short needle.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1-2所示,一种放射性药物131碘口服用导管,包括托盘1、药瓶5以及取药导管6,所述托盘1内部设有第一固定槽2,且第一固定槽2一侧设有第二固定槽3;所述第二固定槽3一侧设有工具槽4;所述第一固定槽2内部固定药瓶5,且药瓶5顶部设有瓶塞9;所述瓶塞9内部设有十字卡槽901,且十字卡槽901表面分别贯穿有长针头13和短针头14;所述长针头13和所述短针头14分别连接取药导管6和注水导管10;所述取药导管6游离端套接橡胶圈7,且橡胶圈7连接用于密封取药导管6的密封套8;所述注水导管10断开处用连接套11连接,且注水导管10游离端伸入蓄水瓶12内部;所述蓄水瓶12固定在第二固定槽3内部。Please refer to Fig. 1-2, a radiopharmaceutical 131 iodine oral catheter includes a tray 1, a medicine bottle 5 and a medicine taking catheter 6, the inside of the tray 1 is provided with a first fixing groove 2, and the first fixing groove One side of the 2 is provided with a second fixing groove 3; one side of the second fixing groove 3 is provided with a tool groove 4; the inside of the first fixing groove 2 is fixed with a medicine bottle 5, and the top of the medicine bottle 5 is provided with a bottle stopper 9; The inside of the bottle stopper 9 is provided with a cross card slot 901, and the surface of the cross card slot 901 is respectively penetrated with a long needle 13 and a short needle 14; the long needle 13 and the short needle 14 are respectively connected to the medicine taking catheter 6 and the water injection catheter 10. The free end of the medicine taking catheter 6 is sleeved with a rubber ring 7, and the rubber ring 7 is connected to the sealing sleeve 8 for sealing the medicine taking catheter 6; the disconnection of the water injection catheter 10 is connected with a connecting sleeve 11, and the water injection catheter The free end of 10 extends into the inside of the water storage bottle 12; the water storage bottle 12 is fixed inside the second fixing groove 3.
作为本实用新型的一种技术优化方案,所述长针头13和所述短针头14一端均设有所述卡头1301,且卡头1301与十字卡槽901之间卡合连接,便于长针头13和短针头14的固定。As a technical optimization scheme of the present utility model, the long needle head 13 and the short needle head 14 are provided with the chuck head 1301 at one end, and the chuck head 1301 is engaged with the cross groove 901 to facilitate the long needle head 13 and the fixation of the short needle 14.
作为本实用新型的一种技术优化方案,所述取药导管6和注水导管10的长度均为55cm-60cm,能限定注水速度。As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, the lengths of the medicine taking conduit 6 and the water injection conduit 10 are both 55cm-60cm, which can limit the water injection speed.
作为本实用新型的一种技术优化方案,所述长针头13底端为弧形弯折结构,尽可能多的吸取药液。As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, the bottom end of the long needle 13 has an arc-shaped bending structure to absorb as much medicinal liquid as possible.
作为本实用新型的一种技术优化方案,所述长针头13和所述短针头14的直径相同,保证药物和水的流动速度相同。As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, the diameters of the long needle 13 and the short needle 14 are the same to ensure the same flow speed of medicine and water.
作为本实用新型的一种技术优化方案,所述长针头的长度为25cm,所述短针头的长度为10cm,且长针头和短针头之间存在高度差,防止药物逆流。As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the length of the long needle is 25 cm, and the length of the short needle is 10 cm, and there is a height difference between the long needle and the short needle to prevent the backflow of medicine.
本实用新型在使用时,长针头13直接插入铅罐药瓶5底部,短针头14直接插入铅罐药瓶5中悬空,病人通过取药导管6游离端用嘴吸取药液,注水导管游离端置于定量蓄水瓶12中,在吸取药瓶5中药液的同时通过负压不断注入水,蓄水瓶12定量水吸完则服药结束,并能有效防止药液逆流。When the utility model is in use, the long needle 13 is directly inserted into the bottom of the lead can medicine bottle 5, and the short needle 14 is directly inserted into the lead can medicine bottle 5 to be suspended. Placed in the quantitative water storage bottle 12, continuously inject water by negative pressure while absorbing the medicinal liquid in the medicine bottle 5, and the water storage bottle 12 quantitatively absorbs the water and then finishes taking the medicine, and can effectively prevent the backflow of the medicinal liquid.
使用完毕后,将密封套8套在取药导管6和注水导管10的游离端,长针头13、短针头14、取药导管6以及药瓶5回收置专用放射性废物罐,在医院放射性废物库放置十个半衰期后作一般医疗废物处理。After use, the sealing sleeve 8 is enclosed within the free end of the medicine-taking conduit 6 and the water injection conduit 10, and the long needle 13, the short needle 14, the medicine-taking conduit 6 and the medicine bottle 5 are reclaimed into a dedicated radioactive waste tank, which is stored in the hospital radioactive waste storehouse. After ten half-lives, it will be treated as general medical waste.
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from all points of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, so it is intended to fall within the scope of the claims All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the required elements are included in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only contains an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (4)
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CN114983820A (en) * | 2022-05-31 | 2022-09-02 | 四川先通原子医药科技有限公司 | Radiopharmaceutical injection system, protective shield therefor, and use thereof |
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CN114983820A (en) * | 2022-05-31 | 2022-09-02 | 四川先通原子医药科技有限公司 | Radiopharmaceutical injection system, protective shield therefor, and use thereof |
CN114983820B (en) * | 2022-05-31 | 2023-08-22 | 国通(成都)新药技术有限公司 | Radiopharmaceutical injection system |
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