CN209437466U - Neurosurgical care constrainer - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses neurosurgical care constrainers, including restraint device and fixed device composition, the restraint device is by blocking cushion, buckle, first bandage, connecting band, wrist air cushion, second bandage, lower limb constraint pad, button hole, avoid holes and tilt composition, the fixation device is by snap-gauge, fixing seat, air pump and connection tracheae composition, the neurosurgical care constrainer, it is easy to operate, it is powerful, pass through pneumatic type constrained designs first, it can reach and manic limbs of patient is constrained well, facilitate the care operation of medical staff, secondly by the fiting effect of supplemental inflatable mechanism, it can be according to different patient profiles, to improve constraint strength, clinical practicability is expanded, conducive to the popularization and application of neurosurgery.

Description

Neurosurgical care constrainer

Technical field

The utility model relates to the field of medical instrument technology more particularly to neurosurgical care constrainers.

Background technique

Restless, stupor, delirium are neurosurgery clinically common symptons.Causing restlessness, there are many factors, examine first What is considered is intracranial hypertension state caused by Brain edema or intracranial hematoma, followed by the obstructed caused anoxic of respiratory tract, the retention of urine Cause bladder excessive full, caused strong defecation reflex really up to the mark of defecating, vomitus or stool and urine are crouched impregnated of clothing bedding Position is uncomfortable etc..Be again before frontal lobe cerebral injury, anesthesia are awake, by stupor turn to it is awake during or pipelines Caused discomfort, such as drainage tube, nasogastric tube, oxygen suction pipe, urinary catheter.

When restlessness occurs in patient, close observation change of illness state, judgement causes restless reason, cooperation doctor's product Protopathy is treated in pole, according to state of an illness application sedative or drugs of mental department, meanwhile, to prevent patient because of restless generation falling from bed, hitting Hurt, scratch or phenomena such as tube drawing, to guarantee therapeutic effect, while carrying out drug therapy to patient, be often used restraint strap pair The limbs of patient implement protective constraint.But constraint in the prior art has following defect: 1. easily slipping, so that binding effect It has a greatly reduced quality；2. easily the group of being rolled into or being twisted into rope form, ankle injury or the scratch of patient's local skin are caused；3. comfort level is poor, Huan Zhechang Time uses, and is easy the restless degree of making patients, even results in aggravation, this brings to medical staff and family numbers of patients Inconvenience and trouble.In view of disadvantages described above, it is really necessary to design neurosurgical care constrainer.

Utility model content

Technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide neurosurgical care constrainers, to solve background The problem of technology proposes.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the utility model is: neurosurgical care constrainer, including about Bundle device and fixed device composition, the restraint device by blocking cushion, buckle, the first bandage, connecting band, wrist air cushion, Second bandage, lower limb constraint pad, button hole, avoid holes and tilt form, the fixation device by snap-gauge, fixing seat, air pump and Tracheae composition is connected, the buckle is located on the upside of blocking cushion front end, and the buckle uses adhesive phase with blocking cushion Even, first bandage is located at left and right sides of blocking cushion upper end, and first bandage and blocking cushion use adhesive It is connected, the connecting band is located at left and right sides of blocking cushion lower end, and the connecting band uses adhesive phase with blocking cushion Even, the wrist air cushion is located at connecting band outside, and the wrist air cushion is connected with connecting band using adhesive, and described the Two bandages are located on the outside of wrist air cushion, and second bandage is connected with wrist air cushion using adhesive, the lower limb constraint Pad is located at blocking cushion bottom, and the lower limb constraint pad is connected with blocking cushion using adhesive, under the button hole is located at Limb constraint pad interior lower end, the button hole are elliptical hole, and the avoid holes are located at lower limb constraint and pad internal middle-end, described Avoid holes be rectangular through-hole, the tilt is located at avoid holes front end, and the tilt top and lower limb constraint pad and suture phase Even, and its excess-three side of the tilt is connected with lower limb constraint pad using velcro, and the fixed seating is in snap-gauge top left Side, the fixing seat are connected with snap-gauge using bolt, and the air pump is located inside fixing seat, the air pump and fixing seat It is connected using bolt, the connection tracheae is located on the right side of air pump, and the connection tracheae is connected with air pump using adhesive.

Further, the blocking cushion top is additionally provided with evacuation arc, and the evacuation arc is arc groove.

Further, it is additionally provided with third bandage at left and right sides of lower limb constraint pad lower end, the third bandage is under Limb constraint pad suture is connected.

Further, the tilt front end is additionally provided with pocket, and three side of pocket is connected with tilt suture.

Further, lower end is also equipped with gas nozzle on the left of the blocking cushion and wrist air cushion, the gas nozzle respectively with Blocking cushion is connected with wrist air cushion close-fitting.

Further, it is additionally provided with bolt at left and right sides of the snap-gauge interior lower end, the bolt is connected with snap-gauge screw thread.

Further, the snap-gauge top right side is additionally provided with battery, and the battery is connected with snap-gauge using bolt, And the battery is connected with air pump using conducting wire.

Compared with prior art, neurosurgical care constrainer, when needs are to the manic patient of bed neurosurgery When being constrained, before blocking cushion is put in patient's body first by medical staff, and pull the first bandage, and by the first bandage and disease Bed two sides guardrail rope system be connected, further according to needs, patients wrist can be inserted into wrist air cushion, then by the second bandage with The guardrail rope system of hospital bed two sides is connected, at this time by aforesaid operations, thus realize the constraint to patient's upper part of the body, meanwhile, if needing When constraining patient's lower part of the body, medical staff can separate buckle with button hole, and overturning lower limb constraint pad is pulled extremely to suffer from Person's lower part of the body then extracts third bandage out out of pocket, then third bandage is connected with the guardrail rope system of hospital bed two sides, leads at this time Cross lower limb constraint pad effect, can further reach the effect of contraction to patient's lower limb, in addition, when need to patient's lower body into When row nursing checks, medical staff can also pull opening tilt, realize the exposing of avoid holes, at this time by the effect of avoid holes, To facilitate medical staff to carry out care operation to patient's lower body, at the same time, in order to improve the constraint fixed effect to patient, Medical staff can also proceed as follows, and snap-gauge is inserted into the side of operating beds first, then rotate and tighten bolt, realize spiral shell Bolt moves from bottom to top along snap-gauge, after threaded bolt contacts are to hospital bed, by the clamping action of bolt, thus realize snap-gauge with Hospital bed is fixedly connected, and then medical staff is as needed, opens the gas nozzle on blocking cushion or wrist air cushion, then will connect gas Pipe is plugged together with gas nozzle to be connected, and then operates air pump, realizes that outside air is sucked through connection tracheae and is fed to constraint by air pump Inside air cushion or wrist air cushion, at this time by aforesaid operations, then realizes the expansion of blocking cushion or wrist air cushion, that is, pass through about The expansion of beam air cushion or wrist air cushion meets a certain range to improve the binding effect to patient body or arm The constraint of interior difference stature figure patient uses, and has expanded clinical practicability, the neurosurgical care constrainer, operation letter It is single, powerful, first by pneumatic type constrained designs, it can reach and manic limbs of patient is constrained well, facilitate doctor The care operation of shield personnel can be according to different patient profiles, to improve about secondly by the fiting effect of supplemental inflatable mechanism Beam intensity has expanded clinical practicability, conducive to the popularization and application of neurosurgery, meanwhile, battery is to provide to air pump Energy supply.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the perspective view at restraint device position；

Fig. 2 is tilt opening state figure；

Fig. 3 is fixed device main view；

Fig. 4 is fixed device cross-sectional view；

Fig. 5 is fixed device perspective view；

Fig. 6 is the perspective view of neurosurgical care constrainer.

Blocking cushion 1, connecting band 4, wrist air cushion 5, the second bandage 6, lower limb constraint pad 7, is buckled the 2, first bandage 3 of buckle Hole 8, avoid holes 9, tilt 10, snap-gauge 11, fixing seat 12, air pump 13, connection tracheae 14, evacuation arc 101, gas nozzle 102, third are tied up Band 701, pocket 1001, bolt 1101, battery 1102.

The following detailed description will be further explained with reference to the above drawings.

Specific embodiment

Hereinafter, a variety of specific details are elaborated, in order to provide to the saturating of the concept for constituting described embodiment basis Thorough understanding, however, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that described embodiment can be in these no specific details In the practice of getting off of some or all situations do not specifically describe well-known processing step in other cases.

As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, neurosurgical care constrainer, including restraint device and fixation Device composition, the restraint device is by blocking cushion 1, buckle the 2, first bandage 3, connecting band 4, wrist air cushion 5, the second bandage 6, lower limb constraint pad 7, button hole 8, avoid holes 9 and tilt 10 form, and the fixation device is by snap-gauge 11, fixing seat 12, air pump 13 form with connection tracheae 14, and the buckle 2 is located on the upside of 1 front end of blocking cushion, and the buckle 2 is adopted with blocking cushion 1 It is connected with adhesive, first bandage 3 is located at left and right sides of 1 upper end of blocking cushion, first bandage 3 and constraint gas Pad 1 is connected using adhesive, and the connecting band 4 is located at left and right sides of 1 lower end of blocking cushion, the connecting band 4 and constraint Air cushion 1 is connected using adhesive, and the wrist air cushion 5 is located at 4 outside of connecting band, and the wrist air cushion 5 is adopted with connecting band 4 It is connected with adhesive, second bandage 6 is located at 5 outside of wrist air cushion, and second bandage 6 is used with wrist air cushion 5 Adhesive is connected, and the lower limb constraint pad 7 is located at 1 bottom of blocking cushion, and the lower limb constraint pad 7 is adopted with blocking cushion 1 It is connected with adhesive, the button hole 8 is located at lower limb constraint 7 interior lower ends of pad, and the button hole 8 is elliptical hole, described Avoid holes 9 are located at lower limb constraint 7 inside middle-end of pad, and the avoid holes 9 are rectangular through-hole, and the tilt 10 is located at avoid holes 9 front ends, 10 top of tilt is connected with the lower limb constraint suture of pad 7, and its excess-three side of the tilt 10 and lower limb constrain Pad 7 is connected using velcro, and the fixing seat 12 is located at 11 top left side of snap-gauge, and the fixing seat 12 and snap-gauge adopt 11 use Bolt is connected, and the air pump 13 is located inside fixing seat 12, and the air pump 13 is connected with fixing seat 12 using bolt, described Connection tracheae 14 be located at the right side of air pump 13, the connection tracheae 14 is connected with the use adhesive of air pump 13, the constraint 1 top of air cushion is additionally provided with evacuation arc 101, and the evacuation arc 101 is arc groove, described 7 lower ends of lower limb constraint pad or so Two sides are additionally provided with third bandage 701, and the third bandage 701 is connected with the lower limb constraint suture of pad 7,10 front end of tilt It is additionally provided with pocket 1001,1,001 3 side of pocket is connected with the suture of tilt 10, the blocking cushion 1 and wrist air cushion 5 Left side lower end is also equipped with gas nozzle 102, and the gas nozzle 102 is connected with blocking cushion 1 and 5 close-fitting of wrist air cushion respectively, described Snap-gauge 11 interior lower end at left and right sides of be additionally provided with bolt 1101, the bolt 1101 is connected with 11 screw thread of snap-gauge, described 11 top right side of snap-gauge is additionally provided with battery 1102, and the battery 1102 is connected with snap-gauge 11 using bolt, and described Battery 1102 is connected with air pump 13 using conducting wire.

The neurosurgical care constrainer, when needing to constrain the manic patient of bed neurosurgery, medical care Before blocking cushion 1 is put in patient's body first by personnel, and the first bandage 3 is pulled, and by the guardrail of the first bandage 3 and hospital bed two sides Rope system is connected, and further according to needs, can be inserted into patients wrist in wrist air cushion 5, then by the second bandage 6 and hospital bed two sides Guardrail rope system is connected, at this time by aforesaid operations, thus realize the constraint to patient's upper part of the body, meanwhile, if desired under patient When half body is constrained, medical staff 2 can separate buckle with button hole 8, and pull overturning lower limb constraint pad 7 to patient's lower part of the body, Then third bandage 701 is extracted out out of pocket 1001, then third bandage 701 is connected with the guardrail rope system of hospital bed two sides, this When the effect of pad 7 is constrained by lower limb, can further reach the effect of contraction to patient's lower limb, in addition, when needing to patient When lower body carries out nursing inspection, medical staff, which can also pull, opens tilt 10, realizes the exposing of avoid holes 9, passes through evacuation at this time The effect in hole 9, to facilitate medical staff to carry out care operation to patient's lower body, at the same time, in order to improve the pact to patient Beam fixed effect, medical staff can also proceed as follows, and snap-gauge 11 is inserted into the side of operating beds first, then rotate stubborn Tight bolt 1101 realizes that bolt 1101 moves from bottom to top along snap-gauge 11, after bolt 1101 touches hospital bed, passes through spiral shell The clamping action of bolt 1101, to realize being fixedly connected for snap-gauge 11 and hospital bed, then medical staff is as needed, opens constraint Gas nozzle on air cushion 1 or wrist air cushion 5, then connection tracheae 14 is plugged together with gas nozzle 102 and is connected, air pump 13 is then operated, is realized Outside air is sucked through connection tracheae 14 and is fed to inside blocking cushion 1 or wrist air cushion 5 by air pump 13, at this time by upper Operation is stated, the expansion of blocking cushion 1 or wrist air cushion 5 is then realized, i.e., is made by the expansion of blocking cushion 1 or wrist air cushion 5 With so that binding effect of the raising to patient body or arm, meets the constraint of different stature figure patients in a certain range It uses, has expanded clinical practicability, meanwhile, battery 1102 is to provide energy supply to air pump 13.

The utility model is not limited to above-mentioned specific embodiment, and those skilled in the art visualize from above-mentioned Hair, without creative labor, the various transformation made are all fallen within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. neurosurgical care constrainer, it is characterised in that including restraint device and fixed device composition, described about gets one's things ready Set by blocking cushion, buckle, the first bandage, connecting band, wrist air cushion, the second bandage, lower limb constraint pad, button hole, avoid holes and Tilt composition, the fixation device are made of snap-gauge, fixing seat, air pump and connection tracheae, and the buckle is located at constraint gas It pads on the upside of front end, the buckle is connected with blocking cushion using adhesive, and first bandage is located at blocking cushion upper end The left and right sides, first bandage are connected with blocking cushion using adhesive, and the connecting band is located at blocking cushion lower end The left and right sides, the connecting band are connected with blocking cushion using adhesive, and the wrist air cushion is located on the outside of connecting band, institute The wrist air cushion stated is connected with connecting band using adhesive, and second bandage is located on the outside of wrist air cushion, and described second Bandage is connected with wrist air cushion using adhesive, and the lower limb constraint pad is located at blocking cushion bottom, the lower limb constraint Pad is connected with blocking cushion using adhesive, and the button hole is located at lower limb constraint pad interior lower end, and the button hole is ellipse Through-hole, the avoid holes are located at lower limb constraint and pad internal middle-end, and the avoid holes are rectangular through-hole, and the tilt is located at Avoid holes front end, the tilt top constrains pad suture with lower limb and is connected, and its excess-three side of the tilt and lower limb constrain Pad is connected using velcro, and in snap-gauge top left side, the fixing seat is connected with snap-gauge using bolt for the fixed seating, The air pump is located inside fixing seat, and the air pump is connected with fixing seat using bolt, and the connection tracheae is located at gas Pump right side, the connection tracheae are connected with air pump using adhesive.

2. neurosurgical care constrainer as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the blocking cushion top is also set There is evacuation arc, the evacuation arc is arc groove.

3. neurosurgical care constrainer as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the lower limb constraint pad lower end is left Right two sides are additionally provided with third bandage, and the third bandage constrains pad suture with lower limb and is connected.

4. neurosurgical care constrainer as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the tilt front end is additionally provided with mouth Bag, three side of pocket are connected with tilt suture.

5. neurosurgical care constrainer as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the blocking cushion and wrist gas Pad left side lower end is also equipped with gas nozzle, and the gas nozzle is connected with blocking cushion and wrist air cushion close-fitting respectively.

6. neurosurgical care constrainer as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that described snap-gauge interior lower end or so Two sides are additionally provided with bolt, and the bolt is connected with snap-gauge screw thread.

7. neurosurgical care constrainer as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the snap-gauge top right side is also set There is battery, the battery is connected with snap-gauge using bolt, and the battery is connected with air pump using conducting wire.