Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome shortcomings in the prior art, provide a kind of symmetrical high-frequency data cable
Cable improves the consistency of high-frequency transmission wire rod, also, due to having by the way that symmetrical first core wire and the second core wire is arranged
More smooth and symmetrical structure reduces the decaying and distortion of signal during being longitudinally coated on wire assembly, eliminates
The magnetic interference generated by shielding band out-of-flatness.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of symmetrical expression high-frequency data cable, comprising:
Wire assembly, the wire assembly include insulation jacket, the first core wire and the second core wire, the insulation jacket cladding
In on the lateral wall of first core wire and the lateral wall of second core wire, and first core wire and second core wire
It is symmetrical set with the central axis of the insulation jacket;And
Shield jacket, the shielding jacket is placed on outside the insulation jacket, the shielding jacket including shield band and
Outer layer band, the shielding band are longitudinally coated on the lateral wall of the insulation jacket, and the outer layer band is helically wound around
Outside the shielding band;
Wherein, the insulation, which fits over the lateral wall at first core wire and second core wire position, has smooth knot
Structure.
The insulating bag set has flat structure in one of the embodiments,.
The cross section of the insulation jacket has ellipse in one of the embodiments,.
The line footpath of first core wire and second core wire is equal in magnitude in one of the embodiments,.
The shielding band is copper foils for shielding band or aluminum foil shielded band in one of the embodiments,.
The shielding jacket further includes the first glue layer in one of the embodiments, and first glue layer is attached at
The shielding one side of the band far from the outer layer band.
It is provided with the first gluing surface and the first bonding plane on first glue layer in one of the embodiments, it is described
First gluing surface of the first glue layer is attached on the shielding band, and the first bonding plane of first glue layer is attached at institute
On the lateral wall for stating insulation jacket.
The shielding jacket further includes the second glue layer in one of the embodiments, and second glue layer is attached at
One side of the outer layer band close to the shielding band.
It is provided with the second gluing surface and the second bonding plane on second glue layer in one of the embodiments, it is described
Second gluing surface of the second glue layer is attached on the outer layer band, and the second bonding plane of second glue layer is attached at institute
On the lateral wall for stating shielding band.
The outer layer band includes at least one layer of insulating tape body in one of the embodiments, and each insulating tape body is suitable
Sequence is helically wound around outside the shielding band.
The utility model compared with the prior art the advantages of and have the beneficial effect that:
The utility model is a kind of symmetrical high-frequency data cable, by the way that symmetrical first core wire and the second core wire is arranged,
The consistency of high-frequency transmission wire rod is improved, also, due to having more smooth and symmetrical structure, is longitudinally being coated on conducting wire
During component, reduce the decaying and distortion of signal, eliminates the magnetic interference generated by shielding band out-of-flatness.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is more fully retouched below with reference to relevant drawings for the ease of understanding the utility model,
It states.The better embodiment of the utility model is given in attached drawing.But the utility model can come in many different forms
It realizes, however it is not limited to embodiments described herein.On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is that making practical new to this
The disclosure of type understands more thorough and comprehensive.
It should be noted that it can directly on the other element when element is referred to as " being fixed on " another element
Or there may also be elements placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it, which can be, is directly connected to
To another element or it may be simultaneously present centering elements.Term as used herein " vertical ", " horizontal ", " left side ",
" right side " and similar statement for illustrative purposes only, are not meant to be the only embodiment.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein are led with the technology for belonging to the utility model
The normally understood meaning of the technical staff in domain is identical.Terminology used in the description of the utility model herein only be
The purpose of description specific embodiment, it is not intended that in limitation the utility model.Term " and or " used herein packet
Include any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.
It is appreciated that being all to be provided with two conducting wires and be coated in the high-frequency data transmission cable of traditional double wired conductor
Insulating layer outside each conducting wire, and during being coated to such double wired conductor, no matter how it designs symmetrical structure,
When being coated, the lateral wall that two eradication edge layer can all occur has to the region of lower recess.When by copper foil or Aluminium Foil Package
When being overlying on above, the case where similarly will appear recess at the join domain of both threads material, and this recess can then make
It obtains high-frequency data cable and difference occurs, that is, biggish interference can be generated to 40-56GHz ultra-high frequency signal, reduce hyperfrequency
The stability of data transmission;Moreover, in the high-frequency data transmission cable of traditional double wired conductor, it is generally provided with ground
Line just because of the presence of ground wire, then further generates the high-frequency signal of transmission biggish dry with the function being grounded
It disturbs, further reduced the stability of high frequency data transfer.Therefore, in one embodiment, referring to Fig. 1, a kind of symmetrical expression
High-frequency data cable, comprising: wire assembly 100 and shielding jacket 200, the shielding jacket 200 are placed on the wire assembly
Outside 100, it should be noted that the wire assembly 100 for realizing high-frequency data transmission and realize wire rod symmetrical and
Smooth structure;The shielding jacket 200 reduces high-frequency signal in the mistake of transmission for realizing the shielding action to high-frequency signal
Loss in journey.
Referring to Fig. 1, the wire assembly 100 includes insulation jacket 110, the first core wire 120 and the second core wire 130, institute
The inner sidewall for stating insulation jacket 110 is respectively coated by the outside of lateral wall and second core wire 130 in first core wire 120
On wall.It should be noted that the insulation jacket 110 is used to coat two core wires, and protect core wire not damaged, while by
There is flat structure in insulating bag set, can make entire wire assembly that there is smooth structure.Preferably, the insulation
The cross section of jacket has ellipse.In this way, improving high frequency transmission line by the way that symmetrical first core wire and the second core wire is arranged
The consistency of material, also, due to having more smooth and symmetrical structure, during being longitudinally coated on wire assembly, subtract
The decaying and distortion for having lacked signal eliminate the magnetic interference generated by shielding band out-of-flatness.
Specifically, referring to Fig. 2, first core wire 120 and second core wire 130 are with the insulation jacket 110
Central axis (dotted portion in figure) is symmetrical set, and the insulation jacket 110 is in first core wire 120 and second core
Lateral wall at 130 position of line has flat configuration.The insulation jacket 110 is axisymmetric structure, i.e., the described insulation simultaneously
Jacket 110 is symmetrical set around the central axis of itself.It follows that compared with prior art, in this embodiment, leading to
Setting insulation jacket 110 is crossed, and two core wires are symmetrically disposed in insulation jacket, and the jacket that insulate is also one flat
And symmetrical structure so that entire wire assembly is all smooth and symmetrical structure, therefore, to wire assembly into
Before row cladding, entire wire assembly is all one close to optimal planarization effects, can be to avoid in the contact of both threads material
The problem of region is recessed avoids high-frequency data cable from difference occur, avoids generating interference to 40-56GHz ultra-high frequency signal,
Improve the stability of ultra-high-frequency data transmission.First core wire 120 and second core wire 130 are symmetrical set, it can
So that high-frequency data cable is when transmitting high-frequency signal, is not in jump point, is not in the unstable situation of transmission.
It should also be noted that, first core wire 120 and second core wire 130 are with the outer of first core wire 120
The binding face that the lateral wall of side wall and second core wire 130 fits closely is symmetrical arranged, so that entire wire assembly 100
In symmetrical structure, be not in the dissymmetrical structure of single ground wire, to avoid high-frequency data cable that from going out during transmission
Existing jump point, improves the transmission stability of high-frequency data cable, can enable signal transmission frequencies reach 56G and its more than believe
Number transmission;Also, the transmission of the interference signal of ground wire can also be avoided, the loss during signal transduction is reduced.Also need
Bright, the structure of no ground wire can also reduce the ground wire bring loss of signal.
Referring to Fig. 1, the shielding jacket 200 is placed on outside the insulation jacket 110, the shielding jacket 200 includes
Band 210 and outer layer band 220 are shielded, 210 longitudinal direction of shielding band is coated on the lateral wall of the insulation jacket 110,
The outer layer band 220 is helically wound around outside the shielding band 210.It should be noted that the shielding band 210 is for real
Now to the shielding action of the first core wire 120 and the second core wire 130;The outer layer band 220 is for protecting entire high-frequency data electricity
Cable is not damaged.
Further, by the longitudinal wrap clad structure of setting shielding band, outer bound pair core wire can be shielded in transmission high frequency
Interference when signal, while interference of the ground wire to the first core wire 120 and the second core wire 130 can also be avoided, so that signal
Guarantee in ultra-high frequency 40-56GHz distortion minimum, avoid the occurrence of the problem of error code, further increases the steady of high frequency data transfer
Qualitative and reliability can also improve the higher data transmission capabilities of high-frequency data cable single channel.It should also be noted that, should
Before carrying out shielding band cladding, in top and bottom already close to ideal planarization effects, i.e., the advantage of double branch core wires in embodiment is
The jacket that insulate is in elliptical structure, so that metallic shield band needs under the premise of smooth as far as possible simultaneously, it will also be in assembly end
Communicated instead of ground wire with pcb board, eliminating shielding band is not electromagnetic field that is absolute smooth and generating, thus guarantee cable at
The higher data transmission capabilities of product single channel.
It should also be noted that, high-frequency data transmission cable in the present embodiment, by cancellation ground configurations, and by
Metallic shield band substitutes the grounding function of ground wire, so that high-frequency data transmission cable avoids the interference of ground wire,
The anti-interference ability to high frequency signal transmission is enhanced, the stability of high frequency data transfer is further improved.
In order to further avoid otherness occur, the distortion rate of high-frequency signal is reduced, the stabilization of high frequency data transfer is improved
Property, for example, the line footpath of first core wire 120 and second core wire 130 is equal in magnitude.In this way, passing through two core wires of setting
Line footpath size it is identical, it is ensured that the symmetry of two core wires further solves the consistency of two conductors, reaches a kind of
Optimal symmetrical effect, and then can further avoid otherness occur, the distortion rate of high-frequency signal is reduced, high frequency is improved
According to the stability of transmission.
In order to guarantee that the shield effectiveness of high-frequency data cable, the shielding band are copper foils for shielding band or aluminum foil shielded band.
In this way, passing through setting copper foil or aluminium foil, it is ensured that the shield effectiveness of high-frequency data cable.It should be noted that shielding band
It can be copper foil or aluminium foil, naturally it is also possible to be that other differences have the metal foil of identical shield effectiveness also in the guarantor of the application
It protects in range.
In order to improve structural stability, and then can guarantee to be more convenient to carry out cladding behaviour when shielding band in longitudinal wrap
Make, further increases the stability of high frequency data transfer, for example, the shielding jacket further includes the first glue layer, described first
Glue layer is attached at the shielding one side of the band far from the outer layer band.The first glue is provided on first glue layer
Viscous face and the first bonding plane, the first gluing surface of first glue layer are attached on the shielding band, first glue
First bonding plane of layer is attached on the lateral wall of the insulation jacket.In this way, by the first glue layer of setting, when being coated
When operation, since there is glue on shielding band, the planarization after thereby may be ensured that shielding band longitudinal wrap, also,
Structural stability can also be improved, and then can guarantee to be more convenient to carry out cladding operation when shielding band in longitudinal wrap, into
The stability of one step raising high frequency data transfer.It should be noted that first glue layer is all standing glue, i.e., the described screen
It covers and fills glue on band, there is no the forms of interval gluing or gluing for dispensing glue, it is preferred that first glue layer has
Diamond shape, rectangle, square, circle, S-shaped or V-arrangement.
In order to further increase the structural stability of high-frequency data cable, and then the stabilization of high frequency data transfer can be improved
Property, for example, the shielding jacket further includes the second glue layer, second glue layer is attached at the outer layer band close to described
Shield the one side of band.The second gluing surface and the second bonding plane, second glue layer are provided on second glue layer
The second gluing surface be attached on the outer layer band, the second bonding plane of second glue layer is attached at the shielding band
Lateral wall on.In this way, by the second glue layer of setting, when carrying out around package operation, due to being arranged on outer layer band
There is glue, the structural stability that outer layer band is attached on shielding band can be improved, it will be understood that if being not provided with the
Two glue layers, then may be during wrapped operation, it may appear that wrapped loose situation, therefore, by the way that the second glue is arranged
Water layer, can be further improved the structural stability of high-frequency data cable, and then the stability of high frequency data transfer can be improved.
It should be noted that second glue layer is all standing glue, i.e., glue is filled on the described outer layer band, there is no intervals to apply
The form of glue or gluing for dispensing glue, it is preferred that second glue layer have diamond shape, rectangle, square, circle, S-shaped or
V-arrangement.
In the present embodiment, in order to improve shield effectiveness, in order to improve the protection to high-frequency data cable, for example, described
Outer layer band includes at least one layer of insulating tape body, and each insulating tape body sequence is helically wound around outside the shielding band.Generally
For, outer layer band can all be provided with one layer or two layers of insulating tape body, and by two layers of setting, high-frequency data cable can be improved
Shield effectiveness, the protecting effect to high-frequency data cable can also be improved.
The symmetrical double wired conductor of the application needs to guarantee reason of two core wires in the case where shielding band by high precision
Think symmetrically, and then it is sufficiently high to meet the electromagnetic field compatible degree generated when data transmission.The advantage of double wired conductor is in shielding band packet
Need to reach upper and lower, the orientation of left and right four smooth and symmetrical before covering, when can just guarantee to shield band longitudinal wrap to the greatest extent
The symmetry and planarization of structure.
The application is longitudinally coated using double branch core wires, shielding band, avoids the asymmetry of core wire in existing 25GHz technology
The interference of property, ground wire;The wire rod for meeting finished product simultaneously, two central cores generate ideal electromagnetic field, in outermost layer packet
After band cladding heating, the structure of fixed wire rod, and then the transmission of ideal hyperfrequency (40-56GHz) data stabilization can be reached
Environment utmostly reduces distortion and the error code of signal.
It should also be noted that, during processing welding to high-frequency data cable, in traditional high-frequency data cable
Due to there is the case where single ground wire, there is the asymmetric problem of structure, during processing, especially in high-temperature soldering
When, the first core wire and the second core wire can be damaged, the magnetic field that core wire signal can be interfered to transmit when carrying out high frequency signal transmission, so that
High frequency core wire occurs unstable situation in high frequency signal transmission, therefore, traditional high-frequency data cable be not only not easy into
Row processing, but also the magnetic field that core wire signal can be interfered to transmit, reduce the stability of signal transmission;In one embodiment, pass through
It after eliminating ground wire, and regard shielding band 210 as ground wire, optimizes the utilization rate of wire internal structure;Cancel ground wire simultaneously
Afterwards, core wire will not be scalded when processing to wire rod, so that signal transmission is more stable, signal can also reach the biography of higher frequency
It is defeated.The application uses shielding band longitudinally to coat and without ground configurations, and keeps stable physical structure and electric property,
To realize finished wire rod high-frequency transmission and processing practicability, meets a variety of process requirements, greatly improve generalization.
It should be noted that first glue layer is glue, that is, the glue being coated on shielding band.Specifically, institute
It states the first glue layer full coat to be overlying on the shielding band, passes through the full coating glue on shielding band, after high-temperature heating, glue
Water, that is, fusible for the shielding band compared to half traditional coating glue, can more firmly fix the structure of core wire,
Avoid the occurrence of loosely organized situation;It is directly contacted at the same time it can also to shield band, does not influence signal transmission, accelerated high
The transmission rate of frequency signal, and then the high frequency performance of high speed data cable is improved, stable parallel lines be both able to satisfy to realize
Finished product structure improves wire rod pliability, and is able to satisfy the transmission of the performances such as high frequency insertion loss.
It is appreciated that when the outer layer band 220 to high-frequency data cable carries out wrapped, it may appear that certain overlapping,
In the outer layer band 220 and unfolded outer layer band 220 of lap, it just will appear certain whole ask that be uneven
Topic, so, it will lead to high-frequency data cable cable in this way and out-of-flatness, asymmetric situation occur;Also, outside due to lap
There is one layer more than the not outer layer band of lap of outer layer band in layer band, and it is poor also to will appear shield effectiveness in this way
Situation;Simultaneously as the outer layer band of lap is higher than the outer layer band of not lap, so, outside lap
Layer band and not between the outer layer band of lap be even more have subtle gap, these subtle gaps are in high-frequency data cable
Cable bending after winding or pullling, then can be amplified, that is, will increase the gap of outer layer band, to reduce its structure
Stability reduces the performance of its high frequency data transfer;Therefore, in order to avoid when carrying out wrapped outer layer band, appearance is just
The problem of out-of-flatness, guarantees high in order to avoid outer layer band and the outer layer band of non-overlap of lap from difference in height occur
Frequency data cable has smooth and symmetrical structure;Also, in order to avoid not having since ratio occurs in the outer layer band of lap
There is the poor problem of shield effectiveness in more one layer of the outer layer bands of the outer layer band of lap, meanwhile, in order to avoid overlapping portion
Point outer layer band and do not occur subtle gap between the outer layer band of lap, improve high-frequency data cable structure
Stability reduces the high frequency data transfer performance of high-frequency data cable;In one embodiment, for example, the shielding jacket also wraps
Wrapped thickening glue-line is included, the wrapped thickening glue-line is attached at one side of second glue layer far from the outer layer band
On, when the outer layer band is helically wound around on the shielding band, the wrapped thickening glue-line is set to spiral winding
On the position of the outer layer band of lap;The wrapped thickening glue-line includes the first excessive glue portion, the second excessive glue portion and heat
Molten interconnecting piece, the hot-melt adhesive paste portion have the first connecting pin and second connection end, first connecting pin in the hot-melt adhesive paste portion
It is connect with first excessive glue portion, the second connection end in the hot-melt adhesive paste portion is connect with second excessive glue portion;It is described wrapped
Thickening glue-line is glue layer, and first excessive glue portion and second excessive glue portion are located at the two sides in the hot-melt adhesive paste portion.
In this way, by the way that wrapped thickening glue-line is arranged, and the first excessive glue portion, the second excessive glue portion and hot melt are set on wrapped thickening glue-line
Interconnecting piece the whole problem that is uneven can occur, it can avoid lap to avoid when carrying out wrapped outer layer band
Outer layer band and the outer layer band of non-overlap there is difference in height, guarantee that high-frequency data cable has smooth and symmetrical structure;
Also, the outer layer band due to lap can also be avoided one layer more than the not outer layer band of lap of outer layer occur
There is the poor problem of shield effectiveness in band, at the same time it can also avoid the outer layer band of lap and not lap
Occur subtle gap between outer layer band, improve the stability of high-frequency data cable structure, reduces the height of high-frequency data cable
Frequency data transmission performance.
In order to which preferably above-mentioned wrapped thickening glue-line is explained and illustrated, to more fully understand above-mentioned wrapped thickening glue
The design of layer.As shown in figure 3, the shielding jacket further includes wrapped thickening glue-line 300, the wrapped thickening glue-line 300 is attached
In on one side of second glue layer far from the outer layer band, wrapped when the outer layer band is helically wound around the shielding
When taking, the wrapped thickening glue-line 300 is set on the position of the outer layer band of the lap of spiral winding.It needs
Illustrate, the wrapped thickening glue-line 300 is common glue, and the overlapping portion for attaching outer layer band on the market
Point, make outer layer band more stable after heating, and be not in gap.
The wrapped thickening glue-line 300 includes the first excessive glue portion 310, the second excessive glue portion 320 and hot-melt adhesive paste portion 330, institute
Hot-melt adhesive paste portion 330 is stated with the first connecting pin and second connection end, first connecting pin in the hot-melt adhesive paste portion 330 with it is described
The connection of first excessive glue portion 310, the second connection end in the hot-melt adhesive paste portion 330 are connect with second excessive glue portion 320;It is described around
It is glue layer that packet, which thickeies glue-line, and first excessive glue portion and second excessive glue portion are located at the two of the hot-melt adhesive paste portion
Side.It should be noted that first excessive glue portion 310 be used for heat after spilling outer layer band one side, described second
For being overflowed after heating in the another side of outer layer band, the hot-melt adhesive paste portion 330 overflows for connecting first in excessive glue portion 320
Glue portion 310 and the second excessive glue portion 320.
By the way that wrapped thickening glue-line is arranged on the second glue layer, can make when outer layer band is wound operation
It waits, due to the wrapped presence for thickening glue-line, after being heated to wire rod, so that the wrapped thickening glue-line on outer layer band is twining
Be extruded after, that is, can make wrapped thickening glue-line to two sides overflowed come, that is, the first excessive glue portion heating and
The outside of outer layer band can be spilt into after pressurization so that the outer layer band of the lap in tradition with it is not be overlapped
Glue, that is, the outer layer band in lap are filled on the side for occurring subtle gap between partial outer layer band
Occur the side on subtle gap between the outer layer band of not lap and fills up the first excessive glue portion;Similarly, it is being overlapped
Partial outer layer band and the other side not occurred on subtle gap between the outer layer band of lap can be also filled
Glue, that is, lap outer layer band and between the outer layer band of lap there is not the another of subtle gap
It is filled the second excessive glue portion on side, the outer layer packet than not lap can occur to avoid due to the outer layer band of lap
There is the poor problem of shield effectiveness with more one layers of outer layer bands, also, is overflowed by being provided with the first spilling portion and second
Portion, without gap between can dividing to avoid lap and non-overlapping portion, after wire rod is bent, winds or pulls, also not
The structure of wire rod can be destroyed, so as to improve the stability of its structure, and then improves the performance of high frequency data transfer.
It should also be noted that, hot-melt adhesive paste portion, then after heating and being extruded, due to receiving extruding force, hot melt connects
Socket part also can be to two sides enlarged-area, so that first excessive glue portion and second excessive glue of hot-melt adhesive paste portion and two sides
Portion's connection, and since first excessive glue portion, the second excessive glue portion and hot-melt adhesive paste portion are extruded simultaneously, so as to avoid
When carrying out wrapped outer layer band, there is the whole problem that is uneven, guarantees that high-frequency data cable has smooth and symmetrical knot
Structure;Further, also, after being heated and being extruded, the first spilling portion and the second spilling portion can be made to extend outwardly,
So that the first spilling portion and the second spilling portion are closely contacted with each other, a glue layer is formed, i.e., when the first spilling portion and second are overflow
After portion is heated and pressurized out, the outside that the first spilling portion is adjacent with the outer layer band on the one side of outer layer band can be made
Second spilling portion of band is connected, be in close contact, so as to further avoid high-frequency data cable occur being uneven it is whole
The problem of, it is further ensured that high-frequency data cable has smooth and symmetrical structure.
In this way, by the way that wrapped thickening glue-line is arranged, and the first excessive glue portion, the second excessive glue are set on wrapped thickening glue-line
Portion and hot-melt adhesive paste portion the whole problem that is uneven can occur, it can avoid to avoid when carrying out wrapped outer layer band
There is difference in height in the outer layer band of lap and the outer layer band of non-overlap, and it is smooth and symmetrical to guarantee that high-frequency data cable has
Structure;Also, the outer layer band due to lap can also be avoided to occur one more than the not outer layer band of lap
There is the poor problem of shield effectiveness in the outer layer band of layer, at the same time it can also avoid the outer layer band of lap and without weight
There is subtle gap between the outer layer band of folded part, improve the stability of high-frequency data cable structure, reduces high-frequency data
The high frequency data transfer performance of cable.
The utility model compared with the prior art the advantages of and have the beneficial effect that:
The utility model is a kind of symmetrical high-frequency data cable, by the way that symmetrical first core wire and the second core wire is arranged,
The consistency of high-frequency data cable material is improved, also, due to having more smooth and symmetrical structure, is led being longitudinally coated on
During line component, reduce the decaying and distortion of signal, eliminates the magnetic interference generated by shielding band out-of-flatness.
Embodiment described above only expresses the several embodiments of the utility model, and description is more specific and detailed
Carefully, but it should not be understood as limiting the scope of the patent of the utility model.It should be pointed out that for the general of this field
For logical technical staff, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, various modifications and improvements can be made, these are all
Belong to the protection scope of the utility model.Therefore, the scope of protection shall be subject to the appended claims for the utility model patent.