CN209432936U - A kind of artificial cochlear implant nondestructive test device - Google Patents
A kind of artificial cochlear implant nondestructive test device Download PDFInfo
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- CN209432936U CN209432936U CN201822271330.0U CN201822271330U CN209432936U CN 209432936 U CN209432936 U CN 209432936U CN 201822271330 U CN201822271330 U CN 201822271330U CN 209432936 U CN209432936 U CN 209432936U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of artificial cochlear implant nondestructive test devices, the artificial cochlear implant includes sequentially connected snail External Reference electrode, decoder chip and main electrode, main electrode includes passing through the spaced multiple electrodes ring of insulating coating, and the width of insulating coating is greater than the width of electrode retaining collar, the nondestructive test device includes gate control circuit board, the gate control circuit board front is provided with a plurality of conductive gate being evenly spaced on, the back side is provided with gate control circuit, main electrode is covered on gate control circuit board front, and the physiological saline that electrode retaining collar and conductive gate is connected is provided between main electrode and gate control circuit board, gate control circuit is connect by gate control output end with load resistance, load resistance is connect with snail External Reference electrode, the setting position of conductive gate and main electrode power on the setting of polar ring on gate control circuit board Position matches.Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantages that delicate structure, convenient test, destructiveness is small.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to artificial cochlear implant the field of test technology, more particularly, to a kind of artificial cochlear implant
Nondestructive test device.
Background technique
Artificial cochlea is a kind of electronic device, and the telecommunications of certain coding form is converted sound by external Sound Processor Unit
Number, restore, improve and rebuild the auditory function of deaf person by the directly excited auditory nerve of the electrode system to implant.Implant
It is connected by main electrode with snail External Reference electrode with patient's auditory nerve.
It needs to can be carried out comprehensive test to the electrical property of implant after implant production, it is general to pass through fictitious load electricity
Resistance simulation body electrode's impedance, at this moment needs for fictitious load to be connected with electrode contacts, conventional method is by tiny conductive pin
Directly contact on electrode retaining collar.This method is there are two drawback, and first excessively tiny because of electrode, conductive pin is difficult to be pressed in electrode
On ring, particularly as electrode retaining collar number is more, test item is more, and eyesight fatigue, conductive pin are more difficult to be pressed in electrode after testing for a long time
On ring;Second drawback is electrode retaining collar for a long time by will appear deformation even damage after conductive pin compacting, then will affect and leads
Electrical property needs to check again for the fine status of electrode retaining collar.
Artificial cochlear implant is a very exquisite combination unit, it has complicated structure, by electrod-array with it is close
Circuit composition is sealed, it is the critical component of artificial cochlear implant that its electrod-array, which includes 22 accurate electrode contacts,.To plant
The measurement for entering body electrical property must connect 22 electrode contacts, and conventional connection type can all cause electrod-array irreversible
Damage.Based on this, need to design a kind of new technology tested not damaged to tested implant.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is exactly to provide a kind of artificial cochlea to overcome the problems of the above-mentioned prior art
Implant nondestructive test device.
The purpose of this utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of artificial cochlear implant nondestructive test device, the artificial cochlear implant include joining outside sequentially connected snail
Examine electrode, decoder chip and main electrode, the main electrode includes by the spaced multiple electrodes ring of insulating coating, and absolutely
The width of edge coating is greater than the width of electrode retaining collar, and the nondestructive test device includes gate control circuit board, the gate control circuit board
Front is provided with a plurality of conductive gate being evenly spaced on, and the back side is provided with gate control circuit, and the main electrode is covered in grid-control
On circuit board front processed, and the physiological saline that electrode retaining collar and conductive gate is connected is provided between main electrode and gate control circuit board,
The gate control circuit is connect by gate control output end with load resistance, and the load resistance is connect with snail External Reference electrode,
The setting position that the setting position of conductive gate powers on polar ring with the main electrode on the gate control circuit board matches.
Further, the gate control circuit includes being opened or closed for controlling the grid channel of a plurality of conductive gate
Control switch.
Further, the width at the grid interval between the adjacent conductive gate is greater than the width of conductive gate, and every group of conductive gate
With the width at grid interval and less than the width of electrode retaining collar.
Further, the physiological saline is 90% physiological saline.
Further, being provided between the main electrode and snail External Reference electrode prevents physiological saline to be spilled over to snail External Reference electricity
The separator of pole.
Further, the conductive gate is turmeric conductive gate.
Compared with prior art, the utility model have with following the utility model has the advantages that
1) the utility model uses physiological saline electric conduction polar ring and conductive gate, can well connect electrode contacts and be connected
Forming circuit, and the level that physical connection is preferably minimized the destructiveness that implant may cause realize non-destructive testing.
2) the utility model, which can facilitate, obtains the corresponding conductive gate of each electrode retaining collar, thus it is accurate independently to each electrode retaining collar into
Row test.
3) being provided between the utility model main electrode and snail External Reference electrode prevents physiological saline to be spilled over to snail External Reference electricity
The separator of pole avoids forming short circuit between main electrode and snail External Reference electrode.
4) the utility model has the advantages that delicate structure, convenient test, destructiveness is small.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is a kind of schematic diagram of the way of contact one of electrode retaining collar and conductive gate;
Fig. 3 is another schematic diagram of the way of contact one of electrode retaining collar and conductive gate;
Fig. 4 is a kind of schematic diagram of the way of contact two of electrode retaining collar and conductive gate;
Fig. 5 be the way of contact once No. 1 electrode discharge when grid end V diagram;
Fig. 6 be the way of contact once No. 2 electrode discharges when grid end V diagram;
Grid end V diagram when Fig. 7 is two lower No. 1 electrode discharges of the way of contact.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in detail in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.The present embodiment is with the utility model
Implemented premised on technical solution, the detailed implementation method and specific operation process are given, but the guarantor of the utility model
Shield range is not limited to the following embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model provides a kind of artificial cochlear implant nondestructive test device, can be used for testing artificial
The discharge performance and impedance measurement function of cochlear implantation prosthesis.Artificial cochlear implant is a very exquisite combination unit, it has
There is complicated structure, is made of electrod-array and potted circuit, specifically includes sequentially connected snail External Reference electrode 6, decoder
Chip 10 and main electrode 5, main electrode 5 include by the spaced multiple electrodes ring 3 of insulating coating 4, and the width of insulating coating 4
Degree is greater than the width of electrode retaining collar 3.
The nondestructive test device 11 includes gate control circuit board 12, which is provided with uniform intervals
The a plurality of conductive gate 1 of distribution, the back side is provided with gate control circuit 9.Main electrode 5 is covered on 12 front of gate control circuit board, and
The physiological saline 14 that electrode retaining collar 3 and conductive gate 1 is connected, physiological saline 14 are provided between main electrode 5 and gate control circuit board 12
For 90% physiological saline, intensifier electrode ring 3 and conductive gate 1 are contacted, and are turned it on.
Gate control circuit 9 is connect by gate control output end 13 with load resistance 7, load resistance 7 and snail External Reference electrode 6
It connects, the setting position that the setting position of conductive gate 1 powers on polar ring 3 with main electrode 5 on gate control circuit board 12 matches.Grid-control
Circuit 9 processed includes the control switch being opened or closed for controlling the grid channel of a plurality of conductive gate 1.
The width at the grid interval 2 between adjacent conductive grid 1 is greater than the width of conductive gate 1, and every group of conductive gate 1 and grid interval 2
Width and width less than electrode retaining collar 3 so that each electrode retaining collar 3 has corresponding at least two conductive gate.
Being provided between main electrode 5 and snail External Reference electrode 6 prevents physiological saline 14 to be spilled over to being isolated for snail External Reference electrode 6
Part 8 avoids forming short circuit between main electrode 5 and snail External Reference electrode 6.Separator 8 can be a fluting.
Conductive gate 1 is turmeric conductive gate.
Artificial cochlear implant non-destructive testing method based on above-mentioned nondestructive test device, comprising the following steps:
1) artificial cochlear implant to be tested is connected;
2) keep partially electronically conductive grid open-minded by gate control circuit, remaining conductive gate is closed, and each electrode retaining collar is made to discharge, and detection is each
The grid end voltage of conductive gate simultaneously records;
3) according to the variation of the grid end voltage of each conductive gate, the position of each conductive gate is distinguished, records each electrode retaining collar pair
The grid channel answered;
4) defeated by gate control by the grid channel under gate control the circuit control only electrode retaining collar when testing some electrode retaining collar
Outlet is connected with load resistance, and other grid channels are closed, and completes test.
Embodiment
Above-mentioned nondestructive test device is applied to the test of an artificial cochlear implant by the present embodiment, and the artificial cochlea plants
The electrod-array for entering body includes 22 accurate electrode contacts, is the critical component of artificial cochlear implant.To implant electrical property
The measurement of energy must connect 22 electrode contacts, i.e. main electrode 5 includes 22 electrode retaining collars 3, and conventional connection type all can be to electricity
Pole array causes irreversible damage, and the utility model can realize non-destructive testing.
In the present embodiment, main electrode 5 includes 22 electrode retaining collars 3, electrode ring width 0.3mm, and the insulation between electrode retaining collar applies
Slice width degree 0.6mm.256 turmeric conductive gates 1, grid width have been printed in the region of the positive 38.3mm of gate control circuit board 12
0.05mm, the width 0.1mm at grid interval 2,12 back side of gate control circuit board are the gate control circuit 9 for handling 256 grid, control electricity
Road 9 includes control switch, and gate control circuit output 13 controls 256 road grid channels and is connected with load resistance 7, and load resistance reconnects
To snail External Reference electrode 6, final circuit to decoder chip 10.90% physiological saline is filled out in the region of 38.3mm wide, is made
Conductive gate and electrode retaining collar come into full contact with, and the conductive gate under insulating coating is connected also by 90% physiological saline with electrode retaining collar.
Based on each width numerical value above, theoretically, there are two types of the ways of contact between electrode retaining collar and conductive gate, such as Fig. 2-Fig. 4
It is shown.Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 is the way of contact one, when having 2 conductive gates under electrode retaining collar, has 4 conductive gates under insulating coating.Fig. 4 is to connect
Touching mode two when having 3 conductive gates under electric electrode retaining collar, has 3 conductive gates, the conductive gate of the two sides under electrode retaining collar under insulating coating
It does not come into full contact with, 2 conductive gates come into full contact with.
In the way of contact once because the distance of conductive gate and electrode retaining collar under insulating coating is greater than the conduction under electrode retaining collar
The distance of grid and electrode retaining collar, it is assumed that the resistance of conductive gate and electrode retaining collar under insulating coating is Rx, the conductive gate under electrode retaining collar with
The resistance of electrode retaining collar is Ry, and Rx is greater than Ry, and Rx and electrode retaining collar are bigger at a distance of more remote then resistance value.
Assuming that give No. 1 electrode discharge (opening the grid channel of front 6, close other grid channels), Rx, Ry totally 6 can be calculated
A voltage value, voltage value is trapezoidal slope, as shown in figure 5, upper end two level conduction gate voltage Vx1, Vx2 are under electrode retaining collar
Gate voltage, 4, slope Vy1~Vy4 are the gate voltage under insulating coating.It is possible thereby to record the conductive gate of No. 1 electrode.It gives again
No. 2 electrode discharges (opening the road (7-12) grid channel, other closings), can calculate Rx, Ry totally 6 voltage values, at this time 3-12 again
A voltage value Vy1~Vy4, Vx3, Vx4, Vy5~Vy8 should be at trapezoidal profile (upper two or so each four), as shown in fig. 6, trapezoidal
Upper end be grid channel voltage under No. 2 electrode retaining collars, trapezoidal the right and left is the grid channel voltage under insulating coating.No. 2 electricity
There is insulating coating on pole both sides, there is 4 conductive gates under each insulating coating, and corresponding No. 1 electrode of its left side insulating layer is the right
Conductive gate, for No. 1 electrode, the conductive gate under insulating layer is remoter from electrode from the right, and the distance of intermediate physiological saline is got over
Far, physiological saline bring resistance is bigger, but for No. 2 electrodes, the distance closer to No. 2 electrode physiological saline is got over
It is small, the resistance value of physiological saline is smaller and No. 1 electrode on the Ry resistance value size that calculates it is opposite.Based on electrode retaining collar and insulating coating
Difference can derive which conductive gate is below electrode by calculating, which conductive gate is below insulating coating, thus
Turn off the grid channel under insulating coating by gate control circuit, the grid channel only retained under electrode retaining collar is connected with load resistance.According to
It is secondary to analogize, calculate the corresponding grid channel of remaining 22 electrode retaining collars.
Under the way of contact two, for second conductive gate and most short, the 2nd~6 distance of electrode retaining collar distance under electrode retaining collar 1
It is primary to elongate.Assuming that give No. 1 electrode discharge (opening the grid channel of front 6, close other grid channels), Rx, Ry totally 6 can be calculated
A voltage value, as shown in fig. 7, voltage sequence figure is 1,2 to go up a slope, 2-6 descending, 1~3 is the gate voltage under electrode retaining collar, 4~6
For the gate voltage under insulating coating.It is possible thereby to record the conductive gate of No. 1 electrode.And so on, calculate remaining 22
The corresponding grid channel of electrode retaining collar.
It can be seen that may determine that the position sum number of conductive gate under electrode retaining collar according to test result under identical discharge scenario
Mesh calculates the conductive gate difference under electrode retaining collar and insulating coating, so that the grid channel under turning off insulating coating, only retains electrode
Grid channel under ring is connected with load resistance.Specifically, if voltage value is Trapezium oblique wave, the way of contact is Fig. 2 or Fig. 3;If
Voltage value is descending after first going up a slope, then the way of contact is Fig. 4.Main electrode is made of 22 electrodes, and 22 electrodes are mutually by insulating
Coating isolation, 22 electrodes need extraneous load circuit to be discharged and be independent, if contacting electrode with metal needle, can damage
Bad electrode changes by contact with normal saline electrode, and physiological saline cannot be distinguished 22 electrodes, place conductive gate under the electrodes, pass through
Gate control device calculates the conductive gate position under 22 electrodes, to distinguish 22 electrodes.
After the corresponding grid channel of 22 electrode retaining collars has been calculated, gate control circuit can save data, complete self-test.Test
When, it needs to test some electrode, the grid channel of other electrode retaining collars can be closed, only retain the grid channel that need to be tested.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above.It should be appreciated that the ordinary skill people of this field
Member according to the present utility model can conceive without creative work makes many modifications and variations.Therefore, all this technology necks
Technical staff passes through logic analysis, reasoning or limited reality according to the design of the utility model on the basis of existing technology in domain
Available technical solution is tested, it all should be within the scope of protection determined by the claims.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of artificial cochlear implant nondestructive test device, the artificial cochlear implant includes sequentially connected snail External Reference
Electrode (6), decoder chip (10) and main electrode (5), the main electrode (5) include spaced by insulating coating (4)
Multiple electrodes ring (3), and the width of insulating coating (4) is greater than the width of electrode retaining collar (3), which is characterized in that the non-destructive testing
Device includes gate control circuit board (12), and the gate control circuit board (12) front is provided with a plurality of conductive gate being evenly spaced on
(1), the back side is provided with gate control circuit (9), and the main electrode (5) is covered on gate control circuit board (12) front, and main electricity
The physiological saline (14) that electrode retaining collar (3) and conductive gate (1) is connected is provided between pole (5) and gate control circuit board (12), it is described
Gate control circuit (9) is connect by gate control output end (13) with load resistance (7), the load resistance (7) and snail External Reference
Electrode (6) connects, and the setting position and the main electrode (5) of conductive gate (1) power on polar ring on the gate control circuit board (12)
(3) setting position matches.
2. artificial cochlear implant nondestructive test device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the gate control circuit
It (9) include the control switch being opened or closed for controlling the grid channel of a plurality of conductive gate (1).
3. artificial cochlear implant nondestructive test device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the adjacent conductive gate
(1) width at the grid interval (2) between be greater than conductive gate (1) width, and the width of every group of conductive gate (1) and grid interval (2) with
Less than the width of electrode retaining collar (3).
4. artificial cochlear implant nondestructive test device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the physiological saline
It (14) is 90% physiological saline.
5. artificial cochlear implant nondestructive test device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the main electrode (5)
The separator (8) for preventing physiological saline (14) to be spilled over to snail External Reference electrode (6) is provided between snail External Reference electrode (6).
6. artificial cochlear implant nondestructive test device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the conductive gate (1)
For turmeric conductive gate.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109557408A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-04-02 | 上海华聆人工耳医疗科技有限公司 | A kind of artificial cochlear implant nondestructive test device and test method |
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2018
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109557408A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-04-02 | 上海华聆人工耳医疗科技有限公司 | A kind of artificial cochlear implant nondestructive test device and test method |
CN109557408B (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2023-10-17 | 上海华聆人工耳医疗科技有限公司 | Nondestructive testing device and method for artificial cochlea implant |
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