CN209432381U - A kind of air tightness detection system of EMU brake apparatus - Google Patents

A kind of air tightness detection system of EMU brake apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209432381U
CN209432381U CN201920423560.6U CN201920423560U CN209432381U CN 209432381 U CN209432381 U CN 209432381U CN 201920423560 U CN201920423560 U CN 201920423560U CN 209432381 U CN209432381 U CN 209432381U
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China
Prior art keywords
valve
plc
air
pipeline
pipe
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201920423560.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
姜琳
丁勃
樊少辉
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Liuzhou Iron & Steel (beijing) Rail Transportation Polytron Technologies Inc
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Liuzhou Iron & Steel (beijing) Rail Transportation Polytron Technologies Inc
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Priority to CN201920423560.6U priority Critical patent/CN209432381U/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of air tightness detection systems of EMU brake apparatus, including operation panel, PLC and pipe-line system;PLC connecting line system to the parameter information in acquisition pipe-line system and controls pipe-line system;Operation panel connects PLC, receives pipeline system information and sends control instruction to PLC.Intelligent measurement test is realized in the utility model device integrated intelligence control system and large screen display, is recorded monitoring data, is not necessarily to personnel's long-term monitoring in detection process, is operated convenient intuitive;It is directed to bogie pipeline simultaneously, special project devises rapid abutting joint tooling, realizes that pipeline quickly connects, significantly improves working efficiency;Device systems are internally embedded startup self-detection function, and experimental data deviates caused by avoiding because of equipment fault;Steady rail excessively in moving process may be implemented.

Description

A kind of air tightness detection system of EMU brake apparatus
Technical field
The utility model relates to the air-leakage test field of EMU brake apparatus, specifically a kind of EMU braking The air tightness detection system of device.
Background technique
In the course of emu operation, the safety of braking system personnel and train has vital effect.Motor-car Braking system is using aerobraking, therefore the air-tightness of its system directly affects the reliability of motor-car braking, therefore, motor-car In maintenance process, the air-leakage test of brake apparatus is a particularly important node.
At present on the market also have similar device, but there are following some problems:
Manually or semi-automatic operation, operator is needed to control monitoring in the whole process, piping connection bothers when operation, It is long to occupy personnel time for low efficiency;
Without self-checking function, it will appear experimental data mistake if leaking occurs in equipment itself.And it is existing using pressurized cylinder The device of pressure is supplemented, noise is big, and impact is big, is easy to influence test accuracy.
Utility model content
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of air tightness detection system solution of EMU brake apparatus The certainly existing device using pressurized cylinder supplement pressure, noise is big, and impact is big, is easy to influence test accuracy problem.
The utility model technical solution used for the above purpose is:
A kind of air tightness detection system of EMU brake apparatus, including operation panel, PLC and pipe-line system;PLC connection Pipe-line system to the parameter information in acquisition pipe-line system and controls pipe-line system;Operation panel connects PLC, receives Pipe-line system information simultaneously sends control instruction to PLC;Pipe-line system includes:
Wind regime entrance quick coupling connects external gas source, accesses gas source, the wind regime entrance quick coupling other side passes through pipeline The input terminal of wind regime valve is connected, the output end of wind regime valve passes through the input terminal of piping connection air accumulator;Pressure is set in built in gas tank Force snesor, pressure sensor connect PLC, acquire the pressure signal in air accumulator, are sent to PLC;The input terminal of air accumulator connects Air compressor machine is connect, air compressor machine provides compressed air for air accumulator and carries out pressurization compensation;The lower part of air accumulator is connected to by sewage pipe Blowdown valve group passes through manual ball valve control of sewage disposal;The output end of air accumulator passes through the input terminal of piping connection vacuum tank, and is storing up Set scale valve on pipeline between gas tank and vacuum tank;The output end of vacuum tank is empty by the output compression of several independent pipelines Steam supply valve is arranged in each independent pipeline as the output of pipe-line system in gas.
The wind regime valve, proportioning valve and steam supply valve are solenoid valve, and connect PLC, receive PLC send control signal into The control of row on-off.
First filter and the first check valve, and the first mistake are set between the wind regime entrance quick coupling and wind regime valve The input terminal of the output end of filter and the first check valve passes through pipeline connection;By first filter by enter pipeline wind regime into Row filtering;First check valve is used to prevent the compressed air reverse flow in pipeline.
In the output end setting outlet pipe valve of the air compressor machine, setting second is unidirectional between outlet pipe valve and air accumulator Gas exhaust piping is arranged between outlet pipe valve and second one-way valve in valve, and first row air valve is arranged in gas exhaust piping;
The outlet pipe valve connects PLC with first row air valve, receives the control signal that PLC is sent and carries out on-off control, the Two check valves are used to prevent the compressed air reverse flow in pipeline.
Discharge pipe line is set in the lower part of the air compressor machine, drain cock, drain cock connection are set in discharge pipe line PLC receives the control signal that PLC is sent and carries out on-off control.
The second filter is set between the output end and proportioning valve of the air accumulator, the compressed air that air accumulator is exported It is filtered.
Sensor is set on the independent pipeline of the steam supply valve output end, and sensor connects PLC, acquires in independent pipeline Pressure signal is sent to PLC;Gas exhaust piping is set between sensor and steam supply valve, exhaust valve is set in gas exhaust piping, is arranged Air valve connects PLC, receives the control signal that PLC is sent and carries out on-off control.
The blowdown valve group is installed on valve by blowdown valve seat, blowdown valve, fast twist-on head and quick connector composition, fast twist-on head Seat import, is connected by hose with air accumulator, air compressor machine, and blowdown valve is installed on the outlet of blowdown seat, and the installation of the ball valve other end is fast to insert Connector installs blowdown hose on connector.
The blowdown valve is ball valve.
Sewage and impurity (manual) in gas can be periodically discharged in the blowdown valve group, it is ensured that detection is cleaned with gas, it is ensured that Detection is accurate, avoids pollution damage by side apparatus system.
The utility model has the advantages that and advantage:
Personnel's long-term monitoring is not necessarily in device detection procedure, device systems are internally embedded startup self-detection function, avoid because setting Standby failure causes experimental data to deviate, and improves efficiency, and reduces labor intensity, reduces personnel's holding time, avoids because of equipment certainly Body leakage problem leads to actual experiment data deviation, and noise is small, impacts small, test accuracy height.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the system construction drawing of the utility model;Wherein 1 be operation panel, 2 be power supply line, 3 be first pressure sensing Device, 4 be second pressure sensor, 5 be third pressure sensor, 6 be the 4th pressure sensor, 7 be electric box, 8 be air compressor machine, 9 it is blowdown valve group, 10 be rapid abutting joint tooling, 11 be docking panel, 12 be the first water-separating gas filter, 13 be air accumulator, 14 is Vacuum tank, 15 be valve block control system, 16 be the second water-separating gas filter;
Fig. 2 is the pipe-line system structure chart of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
To keep the above objects, features, and advantages of the utility model more obvious and easy to understand, with reference to the accompanying drawing to this The specific embodiment of utility model is described in detail.Many details are explained in the following description in order to abundant Understand the utility model.But the utility model can be implemented in many other ways than those described herein, this field skill Art personnel can do similar improvement without prejudice to utility model intension, therefore the utility model is not by following public The limitation of specific implementation.
It should be noted that be referred to as " being set to " another element when element, it may directly on the other element, Or there may also be elements placed in the middle.When an element is known as " connection " another element, it be can be directly connected to separately One element may be simultaneously present centering elements.It is used herein to belong to "front", "rear", "left", "right" and similar Statement for illustrative purposes only, be not offered as unique embodiment.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein are led with the technology for belonging to the utility model The normally understood meaning of the technical staff in domain is identical.It is intended merely to herein in the term used in the description of utility model The purpose of specific embodiment is described, it is not intended that in limitation the utility model.
The electrical cabinet structure being related in the utility model and valve block control system etc. are conventional selection, and the utility model Innovation is had no on software and programming, only protects the structure technologies feature such as hardware annexation and positional relationship, this field The utility model function can be realized in conjunction with conventional programming logic in the structure feature that technical staff is recorded by the utility model, Solve the utility model technical problem.
It is as shown in Figure 1 the system construction drawing of the utility model.
A kind of EMU brake apparatus tightness test system, including it is mobile trolley car body, silent air compressor, electrical Case, valve block control system, operation panel, device external are equipped with operating surface without exposed pipeline, route, mobile trolley car body Plate, docking panel, silent air compressor, air accumulator, electric box, valve block control system, blowdown valve group;2 are integrated in trolley A mute wheel of 8 inch, 4 mute wheels of 2.5 inch, collectively constitutes steady rail device;Brake is installed in trolley bottom, can stop Braking parking is carried out when only walking;It include a large screen industry embedded flat computer, a damping pressure on operation panel Protection cap is arranged at power table, a rotary type power switch, operation panel top, is equipped with damping spring and realizes that the overturning of protection cap is fixed Position;Quick positioning tool is deposited in the storage tank of trolley, is connect with pressure hose is surveyed by quick coupling, and when use takes out It realizes quickly with tested pipeline joint, surveys the pressure hose other side and docked with corresponding quick coupling on docking panel.
(1) mobile trolley car body: for carrying and integrating other each comprising modules;
(2) silent air compressor: being installed on vehicle body by Shock-proof bolt, for supplementing adjustment system gas pressure;
(3) the 8 mute wheels of inch: being installed on trolley bottom, totally 2, is movably walking for trolley, by with 4 2.5 inch Mute wheel cooperation realization is steady to cross rail, solves the situation that most of steamboat equipment cross rail difficulty;
(4) electric box: the main equipment electric elements of integrated equipment, for handling various controls, feedback information, analysis, Solenoid valve and ratio valve events are controlled, system pressure and test pressure, built in self testing are adjusted;
(5) brake: being installed on trolley bottom, parking when for stopping, and equipment skidding is avoided to slip by slope;
(6) the 2.5 mute wheels of inch: being installed on trolley bottom, totally 4, is movably walking for trolley, by with 28 inch Mute wheel cooperation realization is steady to cross rail;The walking mechanism of existing 4 wheel of use, rail difficulty excessively is unstable, is easy to be stuck in track groove.
(7) air accumulator: being installed on inside trolley, for storing compressed air, stored energy, and provides fast ram compression Power, flow-compensated, systems stabilisation pressure;
(8) it docks panel: being installed on inside trolley, fast quick access is tested comprising gas source connector, power supply line, pressure maintaining in inside 3, mouth, for connecting equipment power supply, gas source and test pipeline;
(9) valve block control system: being installed on car interior, and there is maintenance door in side, for receiving, executing electrical command and anti- Air-channel system information is presented, is internally integrated and air filter is installed, oil removal filter, electric Proportion valve, solenoid valve, all electromagnetism Valve control member all integrates in this module, easy access;
(10) blowdown valve group: being installed on trolley side, condensed water for being discharged in air compressor machine and air accumulator and miscellaneous Matter;
(11) operation panel: comprising industrial embedded flat computer, pressure gauge, power switch etc., it is installed on trolley Side, condensed water and impurity for being discharged in air compressor machine and air accumulator avoid imaging system stability, and sewage draining exit is all concentrated In this module, convenient for operation;
(12) rapid abutting joint tooling: testing pipeline for rapid abutting joint bogie, by the U-shaped opening of tooling by tooling sleeve On by side pneumatic system interface, rear portion locking nut is then tightened, is realized quickly and by the lossless leak-free connection of side system.
It is illustrated in figure 2 the pipe-line system structure chart of the utility model.
Wherein component corresponding relationship see the table below:
Pipe-line system connects control planning are as follows: wind regime entrance quick coupling connection external gas source (gas source in Motor Car Institute) is to set Standby test provides air pressure, and the quick coupling other side passes through pipeline by piping connection filter AF01, filtered compressed air Into check valve AK01 (avoiding compressed air reverse flow), wind regime valve F01 entrance is connected by pipeline behind check valve AK01, The wind regime valve is solenoid valve, as compressed air control switch.The outlet wind regime valve F01, to air accumulator PG1, is given by piping connection Air accumulator provides compressed air, and individually external wind regime is unable to satisfy test pressure requirement, increases silent air compressor offer pressurization and mends It repays, air compressor machine imports 10L air accumulator PG1 later, has pressure sensor 1 that pressure signal is transferred to PLC on air accumulator PG1, grasps Make the PLC connection that panel passes through data line and electric box, receive feedback signal and assigns instruction, PLC and each electrical execution, acquisition Element is connected by route, is handled the information of acquisition, the instruction that host computer issues and is controlled each executive component (electricity according to instruction Magnet valve, proportioning valve, pump etc.) or transfer executive component (relay etc.) movement;The lower part air accumulator PG1 connects sewage pipe, sewage pipe The other side is connected to blowdown valve group, passes through manual ball valve control of sewage disposal;Air accumulator PG1 is separately exported through piping connection to filter AF02 clean air, later by piping connection to electronically controlled proportional valve MVF1, electronically controlled proportional valve MVF1 is according to the signal for receiving PLC It is precisely controlled rear compressed air pressure, the rear electronically controlled proportional valve MVF1 is connected to vacuum tank PG2 by pipeline, for stablizing, Compressed air pressure is compensated, the bottom vacuum tank PG2 connects sewage pipe, and the sewage pipe other side is connected to blowdown valve group, by manual Ball valve control of sewage disposal;Vacuum tank PG2 is independently connected to three steam supply valves on docking panel, electromagnetism by three tunnels of pipeline point Valve is realized according to PLC instruction unpack or closing to by the air tightness test of side activation system;Solenoid valve is by pipeline in interface On the valve seat of plate, there are three quick couplings, corresponding three quick couplings respectively to have 1 pressure sensor to be mounted on for connection on the outside of valve seat On valve seat, for detecting the air pressure of 3 road pipelines;Corresponding 3 road pipelines simultaneously, it is each draw all the way piping connection to valve block control system Exhaust valve on (F06, F07, F08), for test after the completion of carry out internal system exhaust pressure relief;When equipment works, interface 3 quick couplings on plate are docked with the quick coupling surveyed on pressure hose, and the hose other side connects corresponding rapid abutting joint tooling, Rapid abutting joint tooling is installed on the corresponding connector by side system.
Control panel is connect by data line with PLC, and PLC is connect by route with proportioning valve, and PLC passes through route and 9 Relay connection, 9 relays are connect respectively with 8 solenoid valves and air compressor machine by circuit, are controlled;PLC passes through route It is connect with 4 pressure sensors, receives pressure signal everywhere.
After device power-up, computer assigns instruction and starts self-test, and PLC opens wind regime valve (solenoid valve F01) after receiving instruction, Control proportioning valve is opened later, controls pressurized cylinder FG2 air pressure inside, and controls solenoid valve F02, F03, F04 solenoid valve opening, it It closes proportioning valve afterwards and wind regime valve, the time persistently set, pressure sensor (MCQ1, MCQ2, MCQ3, MCQ4) passes through PLC Pressure signal is fed back into computer, program determines whether internal system pressure maintaining is normal and shows according to decline of pressure situation.
When equipment works normally, wind regime valve is opened, and computer is fed back according to the pressure sensor FCQ1 on 10L air accumulator Pressure and required pressure comparison, such as insufficient pressure then control air compressor machine starting, after the completion of this logic self-test in whole experiment process Continuously effective.Then proportioning valve is opened, and then according to computer instruction, opens steam supply valve (F02, F03 all the way according to operational requirements Or F04), at this point, compressed air is independently transmitted to motor train unit bogie accordingly in gas circuit to be measured by hose, the process In, proportioning valve and exhaust valve cooperation adjust vacuum tank internal pressure, after pressure is stablized, close proportioning valve, continue customer requirement After time, whether the program validation pressure loss makes accordingly prompt and crushing and shows whether air-tightness accords in controlled range It closes and requires;The inspection of air-channel system all the way is carried out down later.After air-tight test, system disconnects wind regime valve (solenoid valve F01), proportioning valve is opened, is opened exhaust valve (F05, F06, F07), by system decompression.
It hangs furnace connection and uses special Quick butt joint, docking is efficient and convenient, and air-tightness is good, reduces labor intensity, subtracts Few personnel's holding time.In device power-up, system tests fast quick access to the pressure maintaining of docking panel to since electromagnetic proportional valve The entire pressure maintaining test portion of head carries out integrally air-tightness self-test, it is ensured that equipment itself detection system No leakage, to avoid Because equipment itself leakage problem leads to actual experiment data deviation.Pressure is supplemented using silent air compressor, noise is small, and impact is small, Do not influence test accuracy.Using the walking structure of 2 big 4 small mute wheels, realize that equipment quick and stable crosses rail.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of air tightness detection system of EMU brake apparatus, it is characterised in that: including operation panel, PLC and pipeline system System;PLC connecting line system to the parameter information in acquisition pipe-line system and controls pipe-line system;Operation panel connects PLC is met, pipeline system information is received and sends control instruction to PLC;Pipe-line system includes:
Wind regime entrance quick coupling connects external gas source, accesses gas source, the wind regime entrance quick coupling other side passes through piping connection The input terminal of wind regime valve, the output end of wind regime valve pass through the input terminal of piping connection air accumulator;Pressure is set in built in gas tank to pass Sensor, pressure sensor connect PLC, acquire the pressure signal in air accumulator, are sent to PLC;The input terminal of air accumulator connects empty Press, air compressor machine provide compressed air for air accumulator and carry out pressurization compensation;The lower part of air accumulator is connected to blowdown by sewage pipe Valve group passes through manual ball valve control of sewage disposal;The output end of air accumulator passes through the input terminal of piping connection vacuum tank, and in air accumulator Set scale valve on pipeline between vacuum tank;The output end of vacuum tank exports compressed air by several independent pipelines, makees For the output of pipe-line system, steam supply valve is set in each independent pipeline.
2. the air tightness detection system of EMU brake apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the wind regime Valve, proportioning valve and steam supply valve are solenoid valve, and connect PLC, receive the control signal that PLC is sent and carry out on-off control.
3. the air tightness detection system of EMU brake apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the wind regime First filter and the first check valve, and the output end of first filter and first are set between entrance quick coupling and wind regime valve The input terminal of check valve passes through pipeline connection;The wind regime for entering pipeline is filtered by first filter;First check valve For preventing the compressed air reverse flow in pipeline.
4. the air tightness detection system of EMU brake apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the pneumatics The output end setting outlet pipe valve of machine, is arranged second one-way valve between outlet pipe valve and air accumulator, in outlet pipe valve and second Gas exhaust piping is set between check valve, and first row air valve is set in gas exhaust piping;The outlet pipe valve and first row air valve PLC is connected, the control signal that PLC is sent is received and carries out on-off control, second one-way valve is used to prevent the compressed air in pipeline Reverse flow.
5. the air tightness detection system of EMU brake apparatus according to claim 1 or 4, it is characterised in that: described Discharge pipe line is arranged in the lower part of air compressor machine, and drain cock is arranged in discharge pipe line, and drain cock connects PLC, receives PLC and sends Control signal carry out on-off control.
6. the air tightness detection system of EMU brake apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the gas storage The second filter is set between the output end and proportioning valve of tank, the compressed air that air accumulator exports is filtered.
7. the air tightness detection system of EMU brake apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the gas supply Sensor is set on the independent pipeline of valve output end, and sensor connects PLC, acquires pressure signal in independent pipeline and is sent to PLC; Gas exhaust piping is set between sensor and steam supply valve, exhaust valve is set in gas exhaust piping, exhaust valve connects PLC, receives PLC The control signal of transmission carries out on-off control.
8. the air tightness detection system of EMU brake apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the blowdown valve For group by blowdown valve seat, blowdown valve, fast twist-on head and quick connector composition, fast twist-on head are installed on valve seat import, by hose with Air accumulator, air compressor machine are connected, and blowdown valve is installed on the outlet of blowdown seat, and the ball valve other end installs quick connector, the row of installation on connector Dirty hose.
CN201920423560.6U 2019-04-01 2019-04-01 A kind of air tightness detection system of EMU brake apparatus Expired - Fee Related CN209432381U (en)

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CN201920423560.6U CN209432381U (en) 2019-04-01 2019-04-01 A kind of air tightness detection system of EMU brake apparatus

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920423560.6U CN209432381U (en) 2019-04-01 2019-04-01 A kind of air tightness detection system of EMU brake apparatus

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113295351A (en) * 2021-06-21 2021-08-24 湖南行必达网联科技有限公司 Method for detecting air tightness of whole vehicle

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113295351A (en) * 2021-06-21 2021-08-24 湖南行必达网联科技有限公司 Method for detecting air tightness of whole vehicle

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Granted publication date: 20190924