Utility model content
In view of the foregoing deficiencies of prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of adjusting sewing needle distances
Mechanism, the needle gage of sewing machine can be conveniently adjusted, structure is simple, easy to use.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides a kind of mechanism for adjusting sewing needle distance, using following technical side
Case: a kind of mechanism adjusting sewing needle distance, including rack, universal connecting shaft and for driving the needle sports of sewing machine to send
Expect axis, be connected with eccentric cam on universal connecting shaft, the first connecting lever is connected on feed spool, from the first connecting lever to eccentric cam it
Between be successively hinged with first connecting rod and second connecting rod, one end of first connecting rod and the first connecting lever are hinged, the other end of first connecting rod
Hinged with second connecting rod by the first pin shaft, second connecting rod is hinged on eccentric cam;The universal connecting shaft is rotated and is driven
Feed spool rotation, to drive the needle sports of sewing machine;
Third connecting rod is also hinged on first pin shaft, third connecting rod is hingedly connected with rotating arm by the second pin shaft
It connects, rotating arm is hinged in the first connecting shaft;It is also hinged with adjusting connecting rod on second pin shaft, adjusts connecting rod and the second connecting lever connects
It connects, the second connecting lever is fixedly connected with the second connecting shaft, and the second connecting shaft is equipped with an adjustable column extended laterally towards it, is adjusted
Column is by roll adjustment actuated by cams;The roll adjustment cam can drive adjustable column to swing in a certain range and stop in the range
Any position.
Preferably, the adjustable column is equipped with sphere-contact head, the spherical surface perpendicular to the second connecting shaft, the end of adjustable column
The cam surface of contact head and roll adjustment cam.
Preferably, it is additionally provided with screwing spring in second connecting shaft, the second connecting shaft is tightened and makes to adjust by screwing spring
The cam surface of segmented column and roll adjustment cam is kept in contact.
Preferably, distance adjusting handwheel is connected on the roll adjustment cam, distance adjusting handwheel and roll adjustment cam coaxial are arranged, roll adjustment hand
Wheel is equipped with the multiple card slots for rotating about axis distribution;It is connected in rack and the stop disposed in parallel of distance adjusting handwheel axis
Pin, the latch are withstood in one of card slot;Rotating the distance adjusting handwheel can make any one card slot be directed at the stop
It sells and is connected together with the latch.
It is highly preferred that the distance adjusting handwheel is equipped with the scale for identifying needle gage.
It is highly preferred that the multiple card slot is uniformly distributed around the axis of distance adjusting handwheel.
Preferably, between the adjusting connecting rod and the second connecting lever by connection pin connection, connecting pin have adjust connector with
And the first pin, the second pin not being coaxially disposed, it adjusts connector and is connected to the end of the first pin, adjust connecting rod and be hinged on the
On one pin, the second connecting lever has the connecting hole cooperated with the second pin, is also connected with Top fastening screw on the second connecting lever, holds out against spiral shell
Nail holds out against the second pin in the connecting hole of the second connecting lever.
Preferably, the eccentric cam is cylindrical, and the second connecting rod covers on the external cylindrical surface of eccentric cam.
Preferably, the universal connecting shaft, feed spool, the first connecting shaft and the second connecting shaft axis position it is fixed
It is constant.
Correspondingly with the mechanism of adjusting sewing needle distance of the utility model a kind of, a kind of adjusting sewing needle distance is also provided
Mechanism working method, utilize adjusting sewing needle distance described in above-mentioned technical proposal or its any preferred technical solution
Mechanism is implemented, and is included the following steps:
1) metering needle away from, comprising:
A) to setting position, the second connecting shaft of roll adjustment cam driven rotates rotation roll adjustment cam together with the second connecting lever, from
And drive and adjust link motion and keep the second pin shaft mobile, the second pin shaft is mobile and drives third connecting rod to move and adjusts the first pin
The position of axis;
B) it is adjusted to after setting needle gage, the fixed roll adjustment cam, then the second connecting lever, adjusting connecting rod, rotating arm are equal
It remains stationary;
2) drive sewing machine needle sports: universal connecting shaft rotates and eccentric cam is driven to rotate, to drive second to connect
Bar movement, second connecting rod drive third connecting rod around the rotation of the second pin shaft and drive first connecting rod to move simultaneously, and first connecting rod drives
First connecting lever and feed spool rotate together, to drive needle sports.
As described above, the utility model relates to a kind of adjusting sewing needle distance mechanism, have the advantages that
When needing to adjust the needle gage of sewing machine, roll adjustment cam is rotated to setting position, the second connecting shaft of roll adjustment cam driven is turned with second
Arm rotates together, adjusts link motion to drive and keeps the second pin shaft mobile, and the second pin shaft is mobile and third connecting rod is driven to transport
Position that is dynamic and adjusting the first pin shaft;In this way, the drive connection between first connecting rod and second connecting rod will be adjusted, inciting somebody to action
Roll adjustment cam again fixes roll adjustment cam after adjusting to setting position, then the second connecting lever, adjusting connecting rod, rotating arm are kept
It is motionless;When carrying out sewing operation, universal connecting shaft rotates and eccentric cam is driven to rotate, so that second connecting rod is driven to move,
Second connecting rod drives third connecting rod around the rotation of the second pin shaft and drives first connecting rod to move simultaneously, and first connecting rod drives the first connecting lever
It is rotated together with feed spool, to drive needle sports.The position that the first pin can be adjusted by rotating roll adjustment cam makes
Drive connection between first connecting rod and second connecting rod is adjusted, when universal connecting shaft rotation, due to first connecting rod and the
Drive connection between two connecting rods is adjusted, so adjust the rotation amplitude of lower feed spool, then suture needle
Needle gage can also be adjusted.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is shown as sewing machine roller mechanism of car in the prior art.
Fig. 2 is shown as a kind of schematic perspective view of the mechanism of adjusting sewing needle distance of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is shown as adjusting the connection of the parts such as connecting rod, the second connecting shaft, the second connecting lever, roll adjustment cam and distance adjusting handwheel
Schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is shown as universal connecting shaft, lower feed spool, the attachment structure schematic diagram for adjusting connecting rod and other parts.
Fig. 5 is shown as universal connecting shaft from the direction opposite with Fig. 4, lower feed spool, adjust connecting rod and other zero
The attachment structure schematic diagram of part.
Fig. 6 is shown as the structural schematic diagram of connecting pin.
Fig. 7 is shown as the attachment structure schematic diagram of the parts such as distance adjusting handwheel and roll adjustment cam.
Fig. 8 is shown as a kind of schematic illustration of the mechanism of adjusting sewing needle distance of the utility model.
Component label instructions
1 four-bar mechanism
2 upper roller feeding mechanisms
3 bottom roller feeding mechanisms
4 transmission mechanisms
5 feed spools
6 universal connecting shafts
7 first connecting shafts
8 second connecting shafts
9 eccentric cams
10 first connecting levers
11 second connecting levers
12 first connecting rods
13 second connecting rods
14 third connecting rods
15 adjust connecting rod
16 rotating arms
17 first pin shafts
18 second pin shafts
19 adjustable columns
20 roll adjustment cams
21 sphere-contact heads
22 screwing springs
23 distance adjusting handwheels
24 card slots
25 latch
26 connecting pins
27 adjust connector
28 first pins
29 second pins
30 Top fastening screws
Specific embodiment
The embodiments of the present invention is illustrated by particular specific embodiment below, those skilled in the art can be by this
Content disclosed by specification understands other advantages and effect of the utility model easily.
It should be clear that this specification structure depicted in this specification institute accompanying drawings, ratio, size etc., only to cooperate specification to be taken off
The content shown is not intended to limit the utility model enforceable restriction item so that those skilled in the art understands and reads
Part, therefore do not have technical essential meaning, the modification of any structure, the change of proportionate relationship or the adjustment of size are not influencing
Under the effect of the utility model can be generated and the purpose that can reach, should all still it fall in the revealed technology of the utility model
In the range of Rong get Neng is covered.Meanwhile it is cited such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", " centre " and " one " in this specification
Deng term, be merely convenient to being illustrated for narration, rather than to limit the enforceable range of the utility model, relativeness
It is altered or modified, under the content of no substantial changes in technology, when being also considered as the enforceable scope of the utility model.
As shown in Figures 2 to 5, the utility model provides a kind of mechanism for adjusting sewing needle distance, including rack is (in figure not
Display), universal connecting shaft 6 and the feed spool 5 for driving the needle sports of sewing machine, be connected with bias on universal connecting shaft 6
Cam 9 is connected with the first connecting lever 10 on feed spool 5, is successively hinged with first connecting rod from the first connecting lever 10 between eccentric cam 9
12 and second connecting rod 13, one end of first connecting rod 12 and the first connecting lever 10 are hinged, and the other end of first connecting rod 12 passes through the first pin
Axis 17 and second connecting rod 13 are hinged, and second connecting rod 13 is hinged on eccentric cam 9;The universal connecting shaft 6 rotates and drives and send
Expect that axis 5 rotates, to drive the needle sports of sewing machine;
Third connecting rod 14 is also hinged on first pin shaft 17, third connecting rod 14 and rotating arm 16 pass through the second pin shaft
18 articulated connections, rotating arm 16 are hinged in the first connecting shaft 7;It is also hinged on second pin shaft 18 and adjusts connecting rod 15, adjusted
Connecting rod 15 is connect with the second connecting lever 11, and the second connecting lever 11 is fixedly connected with the second connecting shaft 8, and the second connecting shaft 8 is equipped with one
The adjustable column 19 extended laterally towards it, adjustable column 19 are driven by roll adjustment cam 20;The roll adjustment cam 20 can drive adjustable column
19 swing in a certain range and stop any position in the range.
In the needle gage for needing to adjust sewing machine, referring to FIG. 8, rotating roll adjustment cam 20 to setting position, roll adjustment cam
20 the second connecting shafts 8 of drive rotate together with the second connecting lever 11, adjust the movement of connecting rod 15 to drive and move the second pin shaft 18
Dynamic, the second pin shaft 18 is mobile and drives third connecting rod 14 to move and the position of the first pin shaft 17 of adjustment;In this way, 12 He of first connecting rod
Drive connection between second connecting rod 13 will be adjusted, again by roll adjustment after adjusting roll adjustment cam 20 to setting position
Cam 20 is fixed, then the second connecting lever 11, adjusting connecting rod 15, rotating arm 16 remain stationary;It is universal when carrying out sewing operation
Connecting shaft 6 rotates and eccentric cam 9 is driven to rotate, so that second connecting rod 13 be driven to move, second connecting rod 13 drives third connecting rod
14 simultaneously drive first connecting rod 12 to move simultaneously around the rotation of the second pin shaft 18, and first connecting rod 12 drives the first connecting lever 10 and feed spool 5
It rotates together, to drive needle sports.The position that the first pin 28 can be adjusted by rotating roll adjustment cam 20 makes first
Drive connection between connecting rod 12 and second connecting rod 13 is adjusted, when universal connecting shaft 6 rotates, due to 12 He of first connecting rod
Drive connection between second connecting rod 13 is adjusted, so adjusting the rotation amplitude of lower feed spool 5, is then stitched
The needle gage of needle can also be adjusted.
Referring to FIG. 8, universal connecting shaft 6 back rotation, eccentric cam 9 from driving mechanism driving are fixed on universal connection
On axis 6, eccentric cam 9 and second connecting rod 13 are articulated and connected, and second connecting rod 13 and first connecting rod 12 and third connecting rod 14 pass through the
One pin shaft 17 is hinged, and first connecting rod 12 and the first connecting lever 10 are hinged, and the first connecting lever 10 is fixedly connected with feed spool 5.The
Three-link 14 is linked together with adjusting connecting rod 15, rotating arm 16 by the second pin shaft 18, third connecting rod 14 and adjusting connecting rod
15, rotating arm 16 is rotated around the axis of the second pin shaft 18, and rotating arm 16 is hinged in the first connecting shaft 7, the company of adjusting
The upper end of bar 15 is connect with the second connecting lever 11 by connecting pin 26, and the second connecting lever 11 is fixed in the second connecting shaft 8.Preferably,
The rotating arm 16 is structure as a whole with the second connecting shaft.
In a kind of mechanism of adjusting sewing needle distance of the utility model, referring to FIG. 8, due to convex by rotation roll adjustment
Wheel 20 can make the second connecting lever 11, adjust the parallel motion that connecting rod 15 and rotating arm 16 form, and adjust connecting rod 15
It is determined with the position of the second pin shaft of hinge joint 18 of rotating arm 16 by the angle that roll adjustment cam 20 is rotated.By roll adjustment cam 20
When rotating to the position of setting, the second pin shaft 18 remains in fixed position, when universal connecting shaft 6 rotates, eccentric cam
9, second connecting rod 13, third connecting rod 14 form a four-bar mechanism, fulcrum of second pin shaft 18 as third connecting rod 14, third
Connecting rod 14 is rotated around the second pin shaft 18;Second connecting rod 13 pushes third connecting rod 14 also first connecting rod 12 to be pushed to move while rotation
Dynamic, so that the first connecting lever 10 and feed spool 5 be driven to rotate, the amplitude of fluctuation of the first connecting lever 10 is bigger, then needle gage is bigger.Because
The position of the second pin shaft 18 is allowed for by rotating roll adjustment cam 20 to be adjusted, to make the by third connecting rod 14
As soon as the position of pin shaft 17 is adjusted, then the drive connection between second connecting rod 13 and first connecting rod 12 is adjusted.It is adjusting
When being in different positions away from cam 20, the rotation of universal connecting shaft 6 to the angle of the be able to drive rotation of feed spool 5 in identical position
Degree is different, then the needle gage of suture needle is just different.In this way, each position corresponding to roll adjustment cam 20 corresponds to corresponding needle
Away from.
Distance adjusting handwheel is connected on the roll adjustment cam 20 as shown in Figures 2 and 3 for the ease of manipulation roll adjustment cam 20
23, distance adjusting handwheel 23 and roll adjustment cam 20 are coaxially disposed, as shown in fig. 7, distance adjusting handwheel 23, which is equipped with, rotates about axis distribution
Multiple card slots 24;It is connected in rack and is withstood on 23 axis of distance adjusting handwheel latch 25 disposed in parallel, the latch 25
In one of card slot 24;Rotate the distance adjusting handwheel 23 can make any one card slot 24 be aligned the latch 25 and with it is described
Latch 25 is connected together.It is further preferable that as shown in fig. 7, the multiple card slot 24 is uniformly distributed around the axis of distance adjusting handwheel 23.
Latch 25 connects on the rack, and is withstood in card slot 24 by spring (not shown), and the head of latch 25 is in round and smooth shape
Shape, when rotating the distance adjusting handwheel 23, the edge of card slot 24 oppresses the head of latch 25 and retracts latch 25, instantly
When one card slot 24 is directed at latch 25, latch 25 is withstood on again in the card slot 24, so, when distance adjusting handwheel 23 stops, only
Dynamic pin 25 is just stuck in card slot 24 and prevents distance adjusting handwheel 23 from rotating, thus guarantee operator do not have active metering needle away from
In the case where, sewing operation mid-cut is not beated.For the ease of metering needle away from size, mark can be set in distance adjusting handwheel 23
The scale of needle gage, when operator rotates the distance adjusting handwheel 23, the corresponding scale in distance adjusting handwheel 23 is corresponding with needle gage.This reality
Mechanism with a kind of novel adjusting sewing needle distance is more convenient compared with original structure in operability, and one hand can be achieved with needle
Adjusting away from bidding quotation.And original structure then needs a hand button press, another hand rotates handwheel ability metering needle away from adjusting ten
Divide complicated cumbersome.And the position of old structure button press, than narrow, for the more loose user of finger, operation is just
It can be relatively difficult.
In a kind of mechanism of adjusting sewing needle distance of the utility model, the cam surface and adjustable column 19 of roll adjustment cam 20
Contact, when rotating roll adjustment cam 20, the cam surface of roll adjustment cam 20 holds out against adjustable column 19 and adjustable column 19 is driven to swing, thus
The second connecting shaft 8 and the second connecting lever 11 is driven to rotate together.In order to reduce the friction between roll adjustment cam 20 and adjustable column 19, make
For a kind of preferred embodiment, as shown in figure 3, the adjustable column 19, perpendicular to the second connecting shaft 8, the end of adjustable column 19 is set
There are sphere-contact head 21, the cam surface of the sphere-contact head 21 and roll adjustment cam 20, in this way, roll adjustment cam 20 and spherical surface
Friction is small between contact head 21.In order to enable adjustable column 19 can keep compressing with roll adjustment cam 20, it is preferable that as schemed
Shown in 2 and Fig. 3, screwing spring 22 is additionally provided in second connecting shaft 8, the second connecting shaft 8 is tightened and made by screwing spring 22
Adjustable column 19 and the cam surface of roll adjustment cam 20 are kept in contact.
Entire mechanism after the assembly is completed, it is possible to can cause because of needle gage error caused by part size and machining deviation
The scale and actual needle gage size shown on adjusting handle has error, for example, when adjusting handle high scale is shown as zero-bit,
Due to part error, actual needle gage may not be zero-bit.In order to eliminate part error bring needle gage error, as one
Kind preferred embodiment, please refers to Fig. 3 and Fig. 6, is connected between the adjusting connecting rod 15 and the second connecting lever 11 by connecting pin 26
It connects, connecting pin 26 has the first pin 28, the second pin 29 for adjusting connector 27 and not being coaxially disposed, and adjusts connector 27 and connects
It in the end of the first pin 28, adjusts connecting rod 15 and is hinged on the first pin 28, the second connecting lever 11 has matches with the second pin 29
The connecting hole of conjunction is also connected with Top fastening screw 30 on the second connecting lever 11, and the second pin 29 is held out against and turned second by Top fastening screw 30
In the connecting hole of arm 11.Connector 27 is adjusted by rotation can change the second connecting lever 11 microly be connected one end with adjusting connecting rod 15
Rotation axis relative positional relationship.When 23 high scale of distance adjusting handwheel is in zero-bit, adjusting connector 27 by rotation can be protected
Card needle gage is also in zero-bit.
In a kind of mechanism of adjusting sewing needle distance of the utility model, second connecting rod 13 is hinged on eccentric cam 9,
As a preferred embodiment, 13 sets of the second connecting rod is in bias as shown in figure 4, the eccentric cam 9 is cylindrical
On the external cylindrical surface of cam 9, in this way, eccentric cam 9 is in the axis rotation around universal connecting shaft 6, eccentric cam 9 just be will drive
Second connecting rod 13 moves.
In a kind of mechanism of adjusting sewing needle distance of the utility model, referring to FIG. 8, the universal connecting shaft 6, sending
Material axis 5, the first connecting shaft 7 and the second connecting shaft 8 are respectively mounted on the rack, universal connecting shaft 6, feed spool 5, the first connecting shaft 7
It immobilizes with the position of the axis of the second connecting shaft 8.The axial location of second pin shaft 18 can be according to the rotation of the second connecting lever 11
Then variation, the change in location that third connecting rod 14 drives the first pin shaft 17 can be passed through when the axial location of the second pin shaft 18 changes.
After needle gage mixes up, the axial location of the second pin shaft 18 is remained unchanged, and universal connecting shaft 6 can drive second connecting rod 13 when rotating
It is moved with third connecting rod 14, third connecting rod 14 rotates around the second pin shaft 18, for hinged third connecting rod 14 and second connecting rod 13
First pin shaft 17 also can be with movement.
With a kind of adjusting of the utility model sewing suture needle away from mechanism correspondingly, the utility model also provides a kind of adjusting
Sew suture needle away from mechanism working method, using adjusting sewing suture needle described in above-mentioned technical proposal away from mechanism carry out it is real
It applies, includes the following steps:
1) metering needle away from, comprising:
A) rotation roll adjustment cam 20 to setting position, roll adjustment cam 20 drives the second connecting shaft 8 and the second connecting lever 11 together
Rotation adjusts the movement of connecting rod 15 and keeps the second pin shaft 18 mobile to drive, and the second pin shaft 18 is mobile and drives third connecting rod 14
Move and adjust the position of the first pin shaft 17;
B) it is adjusted to after setting needle gage, the fixed roll adjustment cam 20, then the second connecting lever 11, adjusting connecting rod 15, rotation
Support arm 16 remains stationary;
2) drive sewing machine needle sports: universal connecting shaft 6 rotates and eccentric cam 9 is driven to rotate, to drive second
Connecting rod 13 moves, and second connecting rod 13 drives third connecting rod 14 around the rotation of the second pin shaft 18 and drives first connecting rod 12 to move simultaneously,
First connecting rod 12 drives the first connecting lever 10 and feed spool 5 to rotate together, to drive needle sports.
Technical solution based on the above embodiment, a kind of mechanism of adjusting sewing needle distance of the utility model, Neng Goufang
Just the needle gage of sewing machine is accurately adjusted, structure is simple, easy to use.
In conclusion the utility model effectively overcomes various shortcoming in the prior art and has high industrial exploitation value
Value.
The above embodiments are only illustrative of the principle and efficacy of the utility model, and not for limitation, this is practical new
Type.Any person skilled in the art can all carry out above-described embodiment under the spirit and scope without prejudice to the utility model
Modifications and changes.Therefore, such as those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the revealed essence of the utility model
All equivalent modifications or change completed under mind and technical idea, should be covered by the claim of the utility model.