A kind of device using laser aiming radioactive prospecting instrument tumour
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of medical equipment, and in particular to a kind of to use laser aiming radioactive prospecting instrument
The device of tumour.
Background technique
Seeds implanted full name is " seeds implantation technology ", is a kind of by inside radioactive source implantation tumour, allows
It is with the treatment means of destroyed tumor.Seeds implanted treatment technology is related to radioactive source, and core is radion.Clinical fortune now
It is a kind of substance for being referred to as I125.For each I125 particle just as a Sunny, the ray of immediate vicinity is most strong,
The damage of normal tissue can be reduced to greatest extent.At the beginning of seeds implanted treatment can trace back to last century.Currently, radioactive particle
Implanted treatment early prostate cancer has become standard care means in countries such as the U.S., its treatment concept also obtains gradually at home
Approve.
Currently, the implantation of radioactive particle is completed by manual type, specifically, drawing by laser aiming equipment
It leads, outer needle will be punctured and be inserted into patient's knub position, the head for puncturing outer needle is connected to the outer needle interface of puncture of implanting gun, implantation
There is particle magazine, the particle of the forefront in particle magazine is located in the trajectory of implanting gun, manual by medical worker on rifle
Needle core is pushed and pulled along trajectory and then the radioactive particle in trajectory is pushed into patient's knub position along outer needle is punctured.But it adopts at present
With 3d printing technique production needle plate come biopsy needle guide, but the guide template does not have good adjustment device, causes to plant in particle
Angle or drop point can not be adjusted when needing to carry out angle adjustment during entering, cause seeds implanted inaccurate, it can not
It is accurate to kill sick cell tissue, or normal cell tissue is had an impact;And because fixed formwork structure is used, only
The needle track of limited quantity can be set in the same area, and in order to improve stability, the pin hole in template has certain thickness shield
Wall causes to carry out by the way of template at regular intervals when puncture needle insertion so that can interact between needle track
Limitation, can not flexible arrangement.
Utility model content
In order to solve the above problems existing in the present technology, the utility model aim is to provide a kind of using laser aiming
The device of radioactive prospecting instrument tumour is existed with solving the device of laser aiming radioactive prospecting instrument tumour in the prior art
The technical issues of launch angle and drop point of laser can not be accurately adjusted in seeds implanted surgical procedure.
The technology employed by the present utility model is a kind of dress using laser aiming radioactive prospecting instrument tumour
It sets, including fixed frame and the angle adjusting mechanism being arranged on fixed frame, the angle adjusting mechanism is connected with coplanar mechanism, institute
State coplanar mechanism be equipped with can on coplanar mechanism adjusting face free-moving laser guide.
Further, the fixed frame is suspended structure.Fixed frame is designed as suspended structure convenient for angular adjustment
The subsequent setting of mechanism and coplanar mechanism.
Further, the angle adjusting mechanism includes the connection machine for hanging/fixing rack and with fixed frame rotation connection
Structure and the connecting plate that progress arc sliding on fixed frame is arranged in, the coplanar mechanism are connect with connecting plate.Angle adjusting mechanism
It is mainly used for adjusting absolute angle of the coplanar mechanism in space, to adjust the laser aiming being arranged in coplanar mechanism dress
Set the absolute angle in space.The bindiny mechanism being rotatablely connected with fixed frame and and fixed frame are set by angle adjusting mechanism
The connecting plate of arc sliding, bindiny mechanism can realize the transverse rotation of fixed frame, connecting plate and fixed frame arc sliding, it can be achieved that
Longitudinal rotation of connecting plate rotates the same of fixed frame since laser guide is connected by coplanar mechanism with connecting plate
When arc sliding connecting plate, laser guide not only transverse rotation but also longitudinal rotation can be made, that is, realize the ball of laser guide
To rotation, guarantee that laser guide can be turned to any angle.
Further, the coplanar mechanism includes transverse slide and longitudinal sliding motion device, the transverse slide
It is slidably connected between longitudinal sliding motion device, one of carriage is connected with connecting plate, another carriage is equipped with
Laser guide that can be free to slide on the carriage.Due to need not during seeds implanted using the present apparatus
The drop point of laser, i.e. coordinate of the adjustment laser guide in space are adjusted, disconnectedly in order to which needle is inserted into outside guiding puncture
The different location of patient's tumour, it is therefore desirable to corresponding device be set to adjust the position of laser guide, slide laterally dress
It sets and adjusts laser guide progress transverse shifting to adjust its abscissa, longitudinal sliding motion device adjusts laser guide and carries out
Longitudinal movement is to adjust its ordinate.
Further, sliding surface and sliding surface possessed by longitudinal sliding motion device possessed by the transverse slide are equal
For horizontal plane, the glide direction of the transverse slide and the glide direction of longitudinal sliding motion device are vertical.Laser aiming dress
It sets and carries out transverse shifting in the sliding surface of transverse slide, vertically moved in the sliding surface of longitudinal sliding motion device,
When sliding surface possessed by sliding surface or longitudinal sliding motion device possessed by the transverse slide is not horizontally planar, it will drive
Laser guide carry out vertical direction on movement, if without other devices to the displacement in laser guide vertical direction into
Row balance, will cause the laser that laser guide is launched can not be accurately positioned knub position, cause position inaccurate,
It can not carry out seeds implanted.Therefore, it will be slided possessed by sliding surface possessed by transverse slide and longitudinal sliding motion device
Face is disposed as horizontal plane, and setting in this way can also maximize the length of transverse slide and longitudinal sliding motion device
It utilizes.Plumbness is set by the glide direction of the glide direction of transverse slide and longitudinal sliding motion device, may be implemented
Laser guide only carries out transverse shifting when sliding in the sliding surface of transverse slide, in the sliding of longitudinal sliding motion device
It is only vertically moved, and the length of transverse slide and longitudinal sliding motion device can be maximized when being slided in face
It utilizes, guarantees longest sliding distance.
Further, the connecting plate is slidably connected by gear bar, gear, sliding block and sliding rail and fixed frame, the tooth
Wheel item is arc-shaped, and gear bar is fixed on fixed frame, and the gear is rotatably connected on connecting plate, the gear and tooth
Item engagement is taken turns, sliding rail is also fixedly connected on the fixed frame, sliding block is correspondingly arranged on connecting plate, the sliding block is slidably connected
In on sliding rail, the crooked radian of the sliding rail is identical as gear bar.Connecting plate and fixed frame arc sliding are primarily to adjustment
The regulation of longitudinal angle of laser guide, to realize that will puncture outer needle is inserted into patient's knub position at different angles.By gear
Item is set as arc-shaped and is fixed on fixed frame, and gear is rotatably connected on connecting plate and is engaged with gear bar, be for
It rotates connecting plate along the radian of gear bar, and then adjusts the regulation of longitudinal angle of laser guide.It is connected on fixed frame
Have sliding rail, be correspondingly arranged on sliding block on connecting plate, sliding block is slidably connected on sliding rail, be in order to make connecting plate and fixed frame it
Between keep stable relations, guarantee that connecting plate is rotated along the radian of gear bar, while preventing gear from falling off from gear bar;It is sliding
The crooked radian of rail is identical as gear bar, is the proper motion in order to guarantee connecting plate, if the crooked radian and gear of sliding rail
Item is different, and since the position of sliding block and gear limits, will lead to connecting plate can not normal rotation.
Further, the transverse slide and longitudinal sliding motion device are all made of the form of sliding rail and sliding shoe.
Transverse slide and longitudinal sliding motion device are mainly to provide the effect of sliding, can take diversified structure, such as use
The structure of rack-and-pinion, or using the form of sliding slot and pulley, but rack-and-pinion installation accuracy is higher and manufacturing cost also compared with
Height, sliding slot and pulley, which are easy to produce, to fall off.Preferably, this place uses the form of sliding rail and sliding shoe, and sliding shoe is set in
On sliding rail, structure is simple, is connected firmly, and manufacturing cost is cheap.
Further, it is provided with servo motor on the bindiny mechanism and connecting plate, the servo motor is positive and negative rotation
Servo motor.Servo motor is mainly that the arc of the relatively fixed frame of rotation and connecting plate of the fixed frame relative to bindiny mechanism is sliding
It is dynamic that power is provided, realize the automatic sliding of the automatic rotation and connecting plate of fixed frame, servo motor is that clockwise and anticlockwise motor can be adjusted
The positive and negative rotation of fixed frame and the positive and negative sliding of connecting plate are saved, constantly to carry out angle adjustment to laser guide.
Further, servo motor, the servo electricity are provided on the transverse slide and longitudinal sliding motion device
Machine is positive and negative rotation servo motor.Servo motor mainly provides sliding power for transverse slide and longitudinal sliding motion device, real
The automatic sliding of existing transverse slide and longitudinal sliding motion device, servo motor, which is that clockwise and anticlockwise motor is adjustable, slides laterally dress
The positive and negative sliding with longitudinal sliding motion device is set, is carried out with abscissa, the ordinate constantly to laser guide in space
Adjustment.
Further, the fixed frame is connected in a slidable fixed plate.Fixed plate is equivalent to the base of the present apparatus
The position of whole device can be adjusted in the position of plate, adjustment fixing plate, and therefore, fixed frame is connected to a slidable fixed plate
On, it ensure that the adjustability of whole device, when needing to adjust the position of whole device, slide fixed plate, whole process
It is very convenient.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1, it by setting angle adjusting mechanism and sliding coplanar mechanism, realizes and the laser that laser guide issues is carried out
Angle adjustment and drop point adjustment, ensure that the location accuracy of laser during seeds implanted.
2, by setting the bindiny mechanism being rotatablely connected with fixed frame for angle adjusting mechanism and being slided with fixed frame arc
Dynamic connecting plate realizes the ball of laser guide to rotation, ensure that laser guide can be turned to any angle.
3, it by setting transverse slide and longitudinal sliding motion device for coplanar mechanism, realizes to laser guide
Laterally adjust with it is longitudinally adjusted, realize the accurate adjustment to laser drop point.
4, by setting gear bar, gear, sliding block and sliding rail, itself and fixation be ensure that while realizing connecting plate rotation
Stability between frame realizes the accurate adjustment to laser regulation of longitudinal angle.
5, it by setting positive and negative rotation servo motor, can be realized by the control to servo motor to laser guide angle
It spends the adjust automatically with coordinate and adjusts repeatedly.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the main view of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the right view of the utility model;
In figure: 1- fixed plate;2- bindiny mechanism;3- fixed frame;4- gear bar;5- connecting plate;6- sliding rail;7- is laterally sliding
Dynamic device;8- longitudinal sliding motion device;9- gear.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing and specific embodiment is further elaborated the utility model.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, a kind of device using laser aiming radioactive prospecting instrument tumour, including 3 He of fixed frame
Angle adjusting mechanism on fixed frame 3 is set, and the angle adjusting mechanism is connected with coplanar mechanism, sets in the coplanar mechanism
Have can on coplanar mechanism adjusting face free-moving laser guide.
Angle adjusting mechanism is mainly used for adjusting angle of the laser launched of laser guide in space, angle tune
Section mechanism must be adjustable regulation of longitudinal angle and lateral angles of the laser in space coordinates, and coplanar mechanism, which is mainly used for adjusting, to swash
Drop point site of the laser that light directing arrangement is launched on human epidermal, coplanar mechanism must assure that laser aiming equipment one
Sliding in a plane.It adjusts angle adjusting mechanism simultaneously and the angle and drop point of laser can be adjusted in coplanar mechanism, then will plant
Enter needle and target position is directed at by implant needle along the direction of laser insertion targeted treatment area, then by particle.
Embodiment 2:
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, on the basis of embodiment 1, the angle adjusting mechanism includes being used to hang
Extension fixed frame 3 and the bindiny mechanism 2 being rotatablely connected with fixed frame 3 and the connecting plate that progress arc sliding on fixed frame 3 is set
5, the coplanar mechanism is connect with connecting plate 5.Angle adjusting mechanism is mainly used for adjusting coplanar mechanism absolute in space
Angle, to adjust absolute angle of the laser guide being arranged in coplanar mechanism in space, absolute angle herein
Refer to angle of the laser guide under a certain determining space coordinates.Angle adjusting mechanism is set as rotating with fixed frame 3
The bindiny mechanism 2 of connection and connecting plate 5 with 3 arc sliding of fixed frame, bindiny mechanism 2 can realize the lateral rotation of fixed frame 3
Turn, connecting plate 5 and 3 arc sliding of fixed frame, it can be achieved that the longitudinal of connecting plate 5 rotates, due to laser guide pass through it is coplanar
Mechanism is connected with connecting plate 5, therefore arc sliding connecting plate 5 while rotation fixed frame 3, and laser guide can be made both lateral
Rotation longitudinal rotation again, the i.e. ball of realization laser guide guarantee that laser guide can be turned to any angle to rotation.
It is various that there are many forms of bindiny mechanism 2, the form being such as rotatablely connected using sleeve and shaft, or uses the form of bearing,
Those skilled in the art can select according to the actual situation, and this will not be repeated here.
Embodiment 3:
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, on the basis of embodiment 2, the coplanar mechanism includes sliding laterally dress
7 and longitudinal sliding motion device 8 are set, are slidably connected between the transverse slide 7 and longitudinal sliding motion device 8, one of sliding
Device is connected with connecting plate 5, another carriage is equipped with laser guide that can be free to slide on the carriage.
Since using the drop point for needing to continuously adjust laser during present apparatus progress seeds implanted, i.e. adjustment laser guide exists
Coordinate in space, in order to which needle is inserted into the different location of patient's tumour outside guiding puncture, it is therefore desirable to the corresponding dress of setting
It sets to adjust the position of laser guide, transverse slide 7 adjusts laser guide and carries out transverse shifting to adjust it
Abscissa, longitudinal sliding motion device 8 adjust laser guide and are vertically moved to adjust its ordinate.
Embodiment 4:
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, on the basis of embodiment 3, possessed by the transverse slide 7
Sliding surface possessed by sliding surface and longitudinal sliding motion device 8 is horizontal plane, the glide direction of the transverse slide 7 and
The glide direction of longitudinal sliding motion device 8 is vertical.Laser guide carries out lateral shifting in the sliding surface of transverse slide 7
It is dynamic, it is vertically moved in the sliding surface of longitudinal sliding motion device 8, sliding surface or longitudinal direction possessed by the transverse slide 7
When sliding surface possessed by carriage 8 is not horizontally planar, the movement in laser guide progress vertical direction will drive,
If no other devices are balanced the displacement in laser guide vertical direction, it will cause laser guide and launched
Laser knub position can not be accurately positioned, cause position inaccurate, seeds implanted can not be carried out.Therefore, it will slide laterally
Sliding surface possessed by sliding surface possessed by device 7 and longitudinal sliding motion device 8 is disposed as horizontal plane, and setting so may be used also
The length of transverse slide 7 and longitudinal sliding motion device 8 to be maximally utilized.By the sliding side of transverse slide 7
It is set as plumbness to the glide direction with longitudinal sliding motion device 8, laser guide may be implemented in transverse slide 7
Sliding surface in sliding when only carry out transverse shifting, in the sliding surface of longitudinal sliding motion device 8 slide when only vertically moved,
And the length of transverse slide 7 and longitudinal sliding motion device 8 can be maximally utilized, guarantee it is longest sliding away from
From.
Embodiment 5:
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, on the basis of embodiment 2, the connecting plate 5 passes through gear bar 4, tooth
Wheel 9, sliding block and sliding rail 6 are slidably connected with fixed frame 3, and the gear bar 4 is arc-shaped, and gear bar 4 is fixed at fixed frame 3
On, the gear 9 is rotatably connected on connecting plate 5, and the gear 9 is engaged with gear bar 4, also fixed on the fixed frame 3 to connect
It is connected to sliding rail 6, sliding block is correspondingly arranged on connecting plate 5, the sliding block is slidably connected on sliding rail 6, the arc of curvature of the sliding rail 6
It spends identical as gear bar 4.Connecting plate 5 and 3 arc sliding of fixed frame are primarily to adjust the longitudinal angle of laser guide
Degree, to realize that will puncture outer needle is inserted into patient's knub position at different angles.Set arc-shaped and fixed for gear bar 4
On fixed frame 3, gear 9 is rotatably connected on connecting plate 5 and is engaged with gear bar 4, is to make connecting plate 5 along tooth
The radian rotation of item 4 is taken turns, and then adjusts the regulation of longitudinal angle of laser guide.Sliding rail 6, connecting plate 5 are connected on fixed frame 3
On be correspondingly arranged on sliding block, sliding block is slidably connected on sliding rail 6, be in order to make between connecting plate 5 and fixed frame 3 keep stablize
Relationship, guarantee that connecting plate 5 is rotated along the radian of gear bar 4, while preventing gear 9 from falling off from gear bar 4;Sliding rail 6
Crooked radian is identical as gear bar 4, is the proper motion in order to guarantee connecting plate 5, if the crooked radian and gear bar of sliding rail 6
4 is different, and since the position of sliding block and gear 9 limits, will lead to connecting plate 5 can not normal rotation.
Embodiment 6:
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, on the basis of embodiment 3, the transverse slide 7 and longitudinal direction are sliding
Dynamic device 8 is all made of the form of sliding rail and sliding shoe.Transverse slide 7 and longitudinal sliding motion device 8 are mainly to provide cunning
Dynamic effect can take diversified structure, such as use the structure of rack-and-pinion, or the shape using sliding slot and pulley
Formula, but rack-and-pinion installation accuracy is higher and manufacturing cost is also higher, and sliding slot and pulley are easy to produce and fall off.Preferably, this place
Using the form of sliding rail and sliding shoe, sliding shoe is set on sliding rail, and structure is simple, is connected firmly, manufacturing cost
It is cheap.
Embodiment 7:
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, on the basis of embodiment 2, in the bindiny mechanism 2 and connecting plate 5
It is provided with servo motor, the servo motor is positive and negative rotation servo motor.Servo motor is mainly fixed frame 3 with respect to connection machine
The arc sliding of the rotation of structure 2 and the relatively fixed frame 3 of connecting plate 5 provides power, realizes the automatic rotation and connection of fixed frame 3
The automatic sliding of plate 5, servo motor are the positive and negative rotation of the adjustable fixed frame 3 of clockwise and anticlockwise motor and the positive and negative cunning of connecting plate 5
It is dynamic, constantly to carry out angle adjustment to laser guide.
Embodiment 8:
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, on the basis of embodiment 3, the transverse slide 7 and longitudinal direction are sliding
Servo motor is provided on dynamic device 8, the servo motor is positive and negative rotation servo motor.Servo motor is mainly lateral cunning
Dynamic device 7 and longitudinal sliding motion device 8 provide sliding power, realize the automatic cunning of transverse slide 7 and longitudinal sliding motion device 8
Dynamic, servo motor is the positive and negative sliding of clockwise and anticlockwise motor adjustable transverse slide 7 and longitudinal sliding motion device 8, with continuous
Ground is adjusted abscissa, ordinate of the laser guide in space.
Embodiment 9:
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, on the basis of embodiment 1, the fixed frame 3 is connected to one and can slide
In dynamic fixed plate 1.Fixed plate 1 is equivalent to the substrate of the present apparatus, and the position of whole device can be adjusted in the position of adjustment fixing plate 1
It sets, therefore, fixed frame 3 is connected in a slidable fixed plate 1, ensure that the adjustability of whole device, when needing to adjust
When the position of whole device, fixed plate 1 is slided, whole process is very convenient.
The utility model is not limited to above-mentioned optional embodiment, anyone can obtain under the enlightenment of the utility model
Other various forms of products, however, making any variation in its shape or structure, all the utility model rights that falls into are wanted
The technical solution in confining spectrum is sought, is all fallen within the protection scope of the utility model.
Utility model works principle: as shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, when carrying out seeds implanted, how particle accurately to be planted
Entering to presumptive area is problem most to be solved.Therefore, it before actually acupuncture treatment, needs to plan the route of acupuncture treatment, mould
It is quasi-, to make a set of optimal acupuncture treatment route;Secondly, to guarantee that implant needle is pricked by preset route when practical acupuncture treatment
Needle, for this purpose, we are guided by visible laser, as long as guaranteeing that implant needle is carried out along the light of visible laser in acupuncture treatment
Acupuncture treatment, that is, may make the route of acupuncture treatment identical as projected route;Finally, therefore, to assure that particle can accurately reach a certain depth, be
This, we measure the insertion depth of implant needle by visible laser, when reaching respective depth, stop insertion implant needle, by grain
Son is guided by implant needle to tumour.
First by ultrasound, the target area of CT or MRI scan patient, the shape of target area and breaking for position are obtained
Layer scanning figure, and the data packet of multiple faulted scanning patterns is transferred to progress dimension reconstruction, medicine at this in medical science modeling software
Arigin3D or Mimics system can be used in modeling software, generates the sick body model for having three-dimensional system of coordinate, which can
It edits and includes body surface outline data, intracorporeal organ outline data and the tumor's profiles data in target area.In patient
A skin-marker A0 is on target area;Then to sick body model foundation three-dimensional system of coordinate, the three-dimensional system of coordinate is with body
List notation point A0 is as coordinate origin, using the vertical line by skin-marker A0 as z-axis, and it is true according to coordinate origin and z-axis
Determine x-axis and y-axis;To body surface profile, intracorporeal organ profile and the tumor's profiles in patients target region in three-dimensional system of coordinate
Carry out three-dimensional coordinate editor.
Then the three-dimensional modeling data packet built up is transferred to progress particle layout in TPS system.Pass through in TPS system
Coordinate origin is determined in the human body surface of threedimensional model and formulates three-dimensional system of coordinate, while determining total particle weight, and obtain
Particle is laid out quantity and position.Wherein the location information is the coordinate value in the coordinate system of foundation, further according to the number of particle
Amount and coordinate value information determine the puncture starting point coordinate of needle track quantity and needle track, puncture terminal point coordinate and every needle track needs
The paracentesis depth of the number of particles of layout, seeds implanted coordinate and particle.Finally by all particle positions obtained in TPS system
Data and needle track data are output in the control system for controlling the angle offset device, and PLC control system can be used in control system.
In actual operation, the coordinate origin for adjusting the present apparatus is consistent with the coordinate origin A0 of patient human skin surface,
And coordinate system is determined by crossing, using the vertical line by A0 point vertical direction as Z axis, to will enter into the position in control system
The time that coordinate information is converted into control servo motor rotation is set, to carry out laser aiming route.
Laser guide is adjusted at coordinate origin first, according to the puncture starting point coordinate of needle track, punctures terminal
Coordinate controls the angle and drop point of laser.During seeds implanted, when needing to adjust the angle of laser, control system is opened
It opens and converts the servo motor that the input of motor turnning circle is located in bindiny mechanism 2, the servo motor for lateral rotation angle
Fixed frame is driven to rotate relative to bindiny mechanism;It opens simultaneously and angle will be longitudinally rotated and be converted into the input of motor turnning circle in place
Servo motor in bindiny mechanism 2, the servo motor drive the gear 9 on connecting plate 5 to rotate, roll gear 9 along gear bar 4
It is dynamic, to drive connecting plate 5 to rotate relative to fixed frame 3, until the angle of laser is target angle.When needing to adjust falling for laser
When point, control system opens and the input of abscissa data is located to the servo motor in transverse slide 7, the servo motor band
Dynamic longitudinal sliding motion device 8 and the laser guide transverse shifting on longitudinal sliding motion device 8, while control system is opened
And the input of ordinate data is located at the servo motor on longitudinal sliding motion device 8, which drives laser guide vertical
To movement, until laser drop point is target drop point.
Then the luminous point by the needle end alignment laser beam of particle needle on body surface, adjustment particle needle make laser beam
Luminous point is overlapped with the center at backshank end, particle needle is inserted into according to the path of laser beam, by swashing while being inserted into particle needle
The depth that ligh-ranging is inserted into particle needle is measured and is shown, prompts insertion depth;Grain is corresponded to according to obtained in TPS system
The paracentesis depth of son, in corresponding depth location implantation radiation particle.
Wherein, all servo motors pass through model Link_AMC4030 control system and carry out preprogramming control
Its movement is made, part control routine is as follows: