CN209418741U - A kind of complementary broadband coaxial high power load - Google Patents
A kind of complementary broadband coaxial high power load Download PDFInfo
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- CN209418741U CN209418741U CN201920518542.6U CN201920518542U CN209418741U CN 209418741 U CN209418741 U CN 209418741U CN 201920518542 U CN201920518542 U CN 201920518542U CN 209418741 U CN209418741 U CN 209418741U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of complementary broadband coaxial high power loads, including connector (1), conductor (2), absorbing material (3), patch load (6) and heat-dissipating casing (4), the conductor (2) is connected with patch load (6) by absorbing material (3), and conductor (2) and patch load (6) are all arranged in the inside of heat-dissipating casing (4);It can be realized since DC to the high-frequency energy absorption of 18GHz (even higher frequency).
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to microwave-radio technology fields, are that a kind of complementary broadband coaxial is high-power negative specifically
It carries.
Background technique
Coaxial load is mainly used for absorbing the power of radio frequency or microwave system, and fictitious load and the transmitter that can be used as antenna are whole
End, can also be used as multiport microwave device, such as the matching port of circulator, directional coupler, to guarantee characteristic impedance
It is matched, carries out precise measurement.High-power coaxial load is divided into two kinds from internal structure, and one kind is that patch type loads (i.e.
With attenuator+patch load or the load of patch load production), one kind is that absorption load (makes of absorbing material negative
It carries).Both load advantage and disadvantage are obvious: surface mounting high-power loads frequency can be since DC, as frequency increases, and power is anxious
Play decline, the coaxial load of mean power 300w on the market, is hard to reach 10GHz frequency, voltage standing wave ratio also compares at present
It is poor.The power performance in high-frequency of absorption high power load is very excellent, and the absorption high power load of 18GHz can at present
To reach mean power 500w, but low-limit frequency is difficult to accomplish 2GHz or less.Absorption load is wanted to accomplish DC, the length of load
It will infinitely lengthen, it is unrealistic.This just brings many puzzlements to user, in order to test the power of a multiport device, needs
The high-power coaxial load of two kinds of different sizes is configured, sectionalization test is particularly troublesome.
As shown in Figure 1, being the internal structure of surface mounting high-power coaxial load.Connector 1, attenuator (are declined by conductor 2
Subtracting piece can not have, and can also be connected by multi-disc) 5, patch load 6 link together, attenuator 5 and patch load 6 are fixed on
On heat-dissipating casing 4.Microwave signal is transferred to attenuator 5 by connector 1, conductor 2, and energy is after the decrease of attenuator 5, transmission
It to patch load 6, is finally all absorbed by patch load 6, the heat of attenuator 5 and patch load all passes to heat-dissipating casing
4.Surface mounting high-power coaxial load for long wave (low frequency) absorb energy effect it is relatively good, energy absorption can since DC,
As frequency increases, power sharply declines.The coaxial load of current mean power 300w on the market, is extremely difficult to 10GHz.
As shown in Fig. 2, being the internal structure of absorption high-power coaxial load.Connector 1 connects conductor 2, and conductor 2 passes through
It is connected to after absorbing material 3 on heat-dissipating casing 4.Energy is radiated by conductor 2 by connector 1 and gives suction wave material by microwave signal
Material 3, then heat-dissipating casing 4 is passed to by absorbing material 3.Absorption high power load absorbs energy effect ratio for shortwave (high frequency)
Preferably, it is even higher to can achieve 18GHz for energy absorption, and power performance is also pretty good, can achieve mean power 500w with
On.But absorption load, by volumetric constraint, excessively poor for longwave absorption energy effect, low frequency is difficult to accomplish 2GHz.
There are no the high-power broadband coaxial loads that one kind can solve from DC to 18GHz (even higher frequency) at this stage.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of complementary broadband coaxial high power loads, can be realized since DC
To the high-frequency energy absorption of 18GHz (even higher frequency).
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of complementary broadband coaxial high power load, including connection
Device, conductor, absorbing material, patch load and heat-dissipating casing, the conductor by absorbing material be connected with patch load, conductor and
Patch loads the inside that heat-dissipating casing is all arranged in.
It is further for the utility model is better achieved, especially use following setting structures: one end of the conductor with
Connector is connected.
Further is that the utility model is better achieved, and especially uses following setting structures: in the conductor and patch
Attenuator is additionally provided between load.
Further is that the utility model is better achieved, and especially uses following setting structures: the attenuator setting exists
Outside absorbing material.
Further is that the utility model is better achieved, and especially use following setting structures: the attenuator is at least
It is a piece of.
Further is that the utility model is better achieved, and especially uses following setting structures: one end of the attenuator
It is welded on conductor, the other end of attenuator is welded in patch load directly or by conductors, and attenuator and patch are negative
Setting is carried to be formed by accommodating cavity in heat-dissipating casing;Attenuator and the mounting surface of patch load are fixed on side in accommodating cavity.
Further is that the utility model is better achieved, and especially uses following setting structures: the bore of the accommodating cavity
Greater than the inner cavity bore of absorbing material.
Further is that the utility model is better achieved, and especially use following setting structures: the conductor is suspended in suction
Between wave material or conductor is in contact setting with absorbing material;Conductor is not connected directly with heat-dissipating casing.
Further is that the utility model is better achieved, and especially use following setting structures: the connector is coaxial
Connector, connector are installed on heat-dissipating casing, and the 2/3 ~ 1/3 of connector is arranged outside heat-dissipating casing.
Further is that the utility model is better achieved, and especially uses following setting structures: the absorbing material is occasionally
Several pieces cuboids constitute or use interior hollow cylinder.
Especially, it should be noted that such as " connect " in the technical scheme, involved by mechanical structure " fixation ",
The terms such as " setting ", " flexible connection " " activity setting " are all the technological means of conventional arrangement in machinery field, as long as can
The purpose of reaching fixed or connection or activity setting can use, thus do not do in the text specific restriction (such as with nut,
Screw rod cooperation or is fixedly connected carry out activity, with bolt activity or is fixedly connected, is arranged, passes through clamping between A object and B object
Mode realize be detachably connected).
The utility model compared with prior art, have the following advantages that and the utility model has the advantages that
(1) it is mutually made up in terms of the utility model energy absorption by absorbing material and patch load, so that
Its absorption band is wider.
(2) the utility model is no longer limited by use environment, and application is more extensive, convenient, and cost is lower.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the internal structure chart (cross-sectional view) of surface mounting high-power coaxial load.
Fig. 2 is the internal structure chart (cross-sectional view) of absorption high-power coaxial load.
Fig. 3 is the utility model internal structure chart (cross-sectional view).
Wherein, 1- connector, 2- conductor, 3- absorbing material, 4- heat-dissipating casing, 5- attenuator, the load of 6- patch.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below with reference to embodiment, but the embodiments of the present invention is not
It is limited to this.
It is practical below in conjunction with this to keep the purposes, technical schemes and advantages of the utility model embodiment clearer
The technical solution in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described in attached drawing in novel embodiment, shows
So, described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the utility model, rather than whole embodiments.It is practical based on this
Embodiment in novel, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment is fallen within the protection scope of the utility model.Therefore, the implementation to the utility model provided in the accompanying drawings below
The detailed description of mode is not intended to limit the range of claimed invention, but is merely representative of the utility model
Selected embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative labor
Every other embodiment obtained under the premise of dynamic, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ",
" width ", " thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "outside", " clockwise ", " counterclockwise " is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, only
It is the utility model and simplified description for ease of description, rather than the equipment of indication or suggestion meaning or element must have spy
Fixed orientation is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance
Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or
Implicitly include one or more of the features.The meaning of " plurality " is two or two in the description of the present invention,
More than, unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " Gu
It is fixed " etc. terms shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral;It can be
Mechanical connection, is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, two can also be can be indirectly connected through an intermediary
The interaction relationship of connection or two elements inside element.It for the ordinary skill in the art, can basis
Concrete condition understands the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature the "upper" of second feature or it
"lower" may include that the first and second features directly contact, and also may include that the first and second features are not direct contacts but lead to
Cross the other characterisation contact between them.Moreover, fisrt feature includes above the second feature " above ", " above " and " above "
One feature is right above second feature and oblique upper, or is merely representative of first feature horizontal height higher than second feature.First is special
Sign is directly below and diagonally below the second feature including fisrt feature under the second feature " below ", " below " and " below ", or only
Indicate that first feature horizontal height is less than second feature.
It is worth noting that: it is in this application, certain to need to be applied to techniques known or conventional technical means
When, applicant there may be do not illustrate the well-known technique specifically in the text or/and conventional technical means be it is a kind of what
Technological means, but cannot think the application not announce the technological means in text specifically and not meet Patent Law the 20th
The case where six third item.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of complementary broadband coaxial high power load can be realized since DC to 18GHz's (even higher frequency)
High-frequency energy absorption, as shown in figure 3, including connector 1, conductor 2, absorbing material 3, patch load 6 and heat-dissipating casing 4,
The conductor 2 is connected with patch load 6 by absorbing material 3, and conductor 2 and patch load 6 are all arranged in heat-dissipating casing 4
Portion.
As the scheme that is preferable to provide, a kind of complementary broadband coaxial high power load includes connector 1, conductor 2, inhales wave
Material 3, patch load 6 and more than 4 part of heat-dissipating casing, wherein absorbing material 3 and patch load 6 are all mounted in heat-dissipating casing 4
Portion, wherein conductor 2 is through setting inside absorbing material 3;On coaxial, after conductor 2 runs through absorbing material 3, connect in outside
Connect has patch to load 6 (preferably using welding manner), and the conductor 2, absorbing material 3 and patch load 6 after setting are by having
The heat-dissipating casing 4 of heat sinking function encapsulates.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment is further optimized based on the above embodiments, as shown in figure 3, with adopting in preceding solution
It will not be described in great detail in this technical solution with same technique structure position, it is further for the utility model is better achieved, it is special
Cai Yong following setting structures: one end of the conductor be connected with connector.
Connector 1 connects conductor 2, and patch load 6 is together in series by conductor 2 after passing through absorbing material 3.When energy passes through suction
When wave material 3, high-frequency signal is absorbed;Low frequency signal passes through absorbing material 3, and is all absorbed by patch load 6.Energy absorption
Aspect can mutually make up, while the voltage standing wave ratio of product is optimized, and power also gets a promotion.
Embodiment 3:
The present embodiment is to advanced optimize based on any of the above embodiments, as shown in figure 3, and preceding solution
It is middle to will not be described in great detail in this technical solution using same technique structure position, it is further practical new for this is better achieved
Type especially uses following setting structures: being additionally provided with attenuator 5 between the conductor 2 and patch load 6.
As scheme is preferable to provide, by axial, the nearly connector 1 of absorbing material 3 setting, attenuator 5 in heat-dissipating casing 4
Remote connector 1 is arranged, and attenuator 5 is arranged in the outside (rear end) of absorbing material 3, and in the rear end of attenuator 5, setting patch is loaded
6。
Connector 1 connects conductor 2, and conductor 2 connects attenuator 5 after passing through absorbing material 3, and attenuator 5 again bears patch
6 are carried to be together in series.When energy passes through absorbing material 3, high-frequency signal is absorbed;Low frequency signal passes through absorbing material 3, and is declined
Subtract piece 5 and further absorb part energy, then remaining energy will load 6 by patch and all absorb.It can in terms of energy absorption
Mutually to make up, while the voltage standing wave ratio of product is optimized, and power also gets a promotion.
Embodiment 4:
The present embodiment is to advanced optimize based on any of the above embodiments, as shown in figure 3, and preceding solution
It is middle to will not be described in great detail in this technical solution using same technique structure position, it is further practical new for this is better achieved
Type especially uses following setting structures: the attenuator 5 is arranged outside absorbing material 3.
As scheme is preferable to provide, by axial, the nearly connector 1 of absorbing material 3 setting, attenuator 5 in heat-dissipating casing 4
Remote connector 1 is arranged.
Embodiment 5:
The present embodiment is to advanced optimize based on any of the above embodiments, as shown in figure 3, and preceding solution
It is middle to will not be described in great detail in this technical solution using same technique structure position, it is further practical new for this is better achieved
Type, especially use following setting structures: the attenuator 5 is at least a piece of, and when setting, attenuator 5 can be a piece of or more
Piece is connected between multi-disc attenuator 5 when for multi-disc.
Embodiment 6:
The present embodiment is to advanced optimize based on any of the above embodiments, as shown in figure 3, and preceding solution
It is middle to will not be described in great detail in this technical solution using same technique structure position, it is further practical new for this is better achieved
Type, especially use following setting structures: one end of the attenuator 5 is welded on conductor 2, the other end of attenuator 5 directly or
It is welded in patch load 6 by conductors, and attenuator 5 and 6 setting of patch load are formed by accommodating cavity in heat-dissipating casing
It is interior;Attenuator 5 and the mounting surface of patch load 6 are fixed on side in accommodating cavity.
The company for installs connector 1 is sequentially formed with based on axial as the scheme that is preferable to provide, inside heat-dissipating casing 4
Connect device placing chamber, the conductor accommodating cavity for disposing the conductor 2 between absorbing material 3 and connector 1, for disposing absorbing material
3 absorbing material is arranged chamber and for disposing attenuator 5 and patch to load 6 accommodating cavity;One end of attenuator 5 is welded on conductor
On 2, the other end of attenuator 5 is welded in patch load 6 directly or by conductors, the installation of attenuator 5 and patch load 6
Face is fixed with the side in accommodating cavity, forms gap between attenuator 5 and the other side and accommodating cavity of patch load 6.
Embodiment 7:
The present embodiment is to advanced optimize based on any of the above embodiments, as shown in figure 3, and preceding solution
It is middle to will not be described in great detail in this technical solution using same technique structure position, it is further practical new for this is better achieved
Type, especially use following setting structures: the bore of the accommodating cavity is greater than the inner cavity bore of absorbing material 3.
As scheme is preferable to provide, it is formed with the cavity for conductor 2 to be arranged in absorbing material 3, and the cavity
Bore is less than the bore of accommodating cavity.
Embodiment 8:
The present embodiment is to advanced optimize based on any of the above embodiments, as shown in figure 3, and preceding solution
It is middle to will not be described in great detail in this technical solution using same technique structure position, it is further practical new for this is better achieved
Type, especially use following setting structures: the conductor 2 is suspended between absorbing material 3 or conductor 2 is in contact with absorbing material 3
Setting;Conductor 2 is not connected directly with heat-dissipating casing 4.
As the scheme that is preferable to provide, the cavity diameter inside absorbing material 3 is greater than the diameter of conductor 2, so that conductor 2 is outstanding
Sky is arranged in the cavity of absorbing material 3;Or the outside of conductor 2 is arranged in absorbing material cladding;When setting, conductor 2 and heat dissipation
Shell 4 will not be directly connected to.
Embodiment 9:
The present embodiment is to advanced optimize based on any of the above embodiments, as shown in figure 3, and preceding solution
It is middle to will not be described in great detail in this technical solution using same technique structure position, it is further practical new for this is better achieved
Type especially uses following setting structures: for coaxial connector, connector 1 is installed on heat-dissipating casing 4 connector 1, and even
Connect device 1 2/3 ~ 1/3 is arranged outside heat-dissipating casing 4.
As scheme is preferable to provide, connector 1, absorbing material 3, attenuator 5 and patch are disposed with by coaxial
Load 6, one end of conductor 2 is connected on connector 1, and conductor 2 passes through absorbing material 3 and goes here and there attenuator 5 and patch load 6
Connection, heat-dissipating casing 4 is by 6 encapsulation of connector 1, conductor 2, absorbing material 3, attenuator 5 and patch load, and connector 1 is using coaxial
Connector, and the 2/3 ~ 1/3 of connector 1 is arranged outside heat-dissipating casing 4.
Embodiment 10:
The present embodiment is to advanced optimize based on any of the above embodiments, as shown in figure 3, and preceding solution
It is middle to will not be described in great detail in this technical solution using same technique structure position, it is further practical new for this is better achieved
Type especially uses following setting structures: the absorbing material 3 constitutes or uses interior hollow cylinder or one for even slice cuboid
Formula cuboid, as the scheme that is preferable to provide, conductor 2 uses the absorbing material 3 of even slice (preferably 2 or 4) cuboid
It sandwiches or absorbing material 3 uses interior hollow cylinder structure.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, not does limit in any form to the utility model
System, any simple modification made by the above technical examples according to the technical essence of the present invention, equivalent variations, each falls within
Within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of complementary broadband coaxial high power load, including the load of connector (1), conductor (2), absorbing material (3), patch
(6) and heat-dissipating casing (4), it is characterised in that: the conductor (2) is connected with patch load (6), conductor by absorbing material (3)
(2) and patch load (6) is all arranged in the inside of heat-dissipating casing (4).
2. a kind of complementary broadband coaxial high power load according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the conductor (2)
One end be connected with connector (1).
3. a kind of complementary broadband coaxial high power load according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: led described
Attenuator (5) are additionally provided between body (2) and patch load (6).
4. a kind of complementary broadband coaxial high power load according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the attenuator
(5) setting is external in absorbing material (3).
5. a kind of complementary broadband coaxial high power load according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the attenuator
(5) at least a piece of.
6. a kind of complementary broadband coaxial high power load according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the attenuator
(5) one end is welded on conductor (2), and the other end of attenuator (5) is welded on patch load (6) directly or by conductors
On, and attenuator (5) and patch load (6) setting are formed by accommodating cavity in heat-dissipating casing;Attenuator (5) and patch load
(6) mounting surface is fixed on side in accommodating cavity.
7. a kind of complementary broadband coaxial high power load according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the accommodating cavity
Bore is greater than the inner cavity bore of absorbing material (3).
8. a kind of complementary broadband coaxial high power load, feature described according to claim 1 or 2 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 exist
In: setting that the conductor (2) is suspended between absorbing material (3) or conductor (2) is in contact with absorbing material (3);Conductor (2)
It is not connected directly with heat-dissipating casing (4).
9. a kind of complementary broadband coaxial high power load, feature described according to claim 1 or 2 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 exist
In: the connector (1) is coaxial connector, and connector (1) is installed on heat-dissipating casing (4), and the 2/3 ~ 1/ of connector (1)
3 settings are external in heat-dissipating casing (4).
10. a kind of complementary broadband coaxial high power load according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the suction wave material
Expect that (3) are that even slice cuboid constitutes or use interior hollow cylinder.
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CN201920518542.6U CN209418741U (en) | 2019-04-17 | 2019-04-17 | A kind of complementary broadband coaxial high power load |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112118720A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2020-12-22 | 华中科技大学 | Heat conduction wave-absorbing patch |
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2019
- 2019-04-17 CN CN201920518542.6U patent/CN209418741U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112118720A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2020-12-22 | 华中科技大学 | Heat conduction wave-absorbing patch |
CN112118720B (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2021-09-14 | 华中科技大学 | Heat conduction wave-absorbing patch |
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