CN209417215U - Arc test electrode assembly - Google Patents

Arc test electrode assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209417215U
CN209417215U CN201822261835.9U CN201822261835U CN209417215U CN 209417215 U CN209417215 U CN 209417215U CN 201822261835 U CN201822261835 U CN 201822261835U CN 209417215 U CN209417215 U CN 209417215U
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China
Prior art keywords
electrode assembly
test
arc
cable
power supply
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CN201822261835.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘宏亮
刘若溪
车瑶
王智晖
任志刚
郭卫
辛月
赵西元
姜磊
钟力生
高景晖
帅萌
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Beijing Electric Power Co Ltd
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Beijing Electric Power Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201822261835.9U priority Critical patent/CN209417215U/en
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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of arc test electrode assembly, for realizing the arc test between the buffer layer and wrinkle sheath of cable, comprising: power supply;Electrode assembly, electrode assembly are electrically connected to a power source;Mounting assembly is equipped with test cable in mounting assembly, and is electrically connected to a power source;Wherein, the test surfaces of electrode assembly are cambered surface, and power supply, electrode assembly and mounting assembly form test loop, and electrode assembly has the first position close to test cable and the second position far from test cable.The technical solution of the utility model effectively solves the experimental rigs of general arc discharge in the prior art to use column electrode, this is not inconsistent with the arc discharge generated under actual cable running environment, is difficult in test the problem of simulating actual discharge.

Description

Arc test electrode assembly
Technical field
The utility model relates to cable performance test equipment technical fields, in particular to a kind of arc test electrode Device.
Background technique
Arc discharge is that two electrodes maintain conduction such as electronics or ion by gaseous state charged particle under certain voltage Phenomenon excites sample to generate spectrum at the same time.Arc discharge mainly emits atomic spectral line, is that emission spectrographic analysis commonly swashs Light emitting source, is generally divided into DC arc discharge and alternating current arc discharges two kinds.Arc discharge is most strong one in gas discharge Kind self-maintained discharge.When power supply provides the electric energy of relatively high power, voltage across poles does not need too high (about tens volts), two interpolar gases Or may proceed through stronger electric current (several peaces to dozens of Ann) in metal vapors, and issue strong radiance, it is (thousands of to generate high temperature To degree up to ten thousand).Electric arc is a branch of high-temperature ionized gas, and under external force, such as air-flow, external magnetic field even electric arc itself is generated Magnetic fields under can move (reachable several hundred rice per second) rapidly, elongate, curl into sufficiently complex shape.Electric arc is in electrode On multiply and a little also can fast move or beat.Direct-current arc is difficult to extinguish than alternating current arc.
The most significant external appearance characteristic of arc discharge is bright arc light column and electrode spot.The important feature of electric arc is electric current When increase, voltage across poles decline, potential gradient in the arc column is also low, long arc voltage drop per cm usually only several hectovolts, sometimes 1 Volt is following.The current density of arc column is very high, reachable several kilo-amperes every square centimeter, and the current density on polar spot is higher.
The experimental rig of general arc discharge uses column electrode, this and the arc discharge generated under actual cable running environment It is not inconsistent, is mainly reflected in discharge time and degree of discharge.According to column electrode device, it is difficult to simulate in test actually to put Electricity.
Utility model content
The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of arc test electrode assemblies, to solve in the prior art one As arc discharge experimental rig use column electrode, this is not inconsistent with the arc discharge generated under actual cable running environment, is trying The problem of simulating actual discharge is difficult in testing.
To achieve the goals above, the utility model provides a kind of arc test electrode assembly, for realizing cable Arc test between buffer layer and wrinkle sheath, comprising: power supply;Electrode assembly, electrode assembly are electrically connected to a power source;Installation group Part is equipped with test cable in mounting assembly, and is electrically connected to a power source;Wherein, the test surfaces of electrode assembly be cambered surface, power supply, Electrode assembly and mounting assembly form test loop, and electrode assembly has close to the first position of test cable and far from test electricity The second position of cable.
Further, arc test electrode assembly further includes adjusting component, adjusts component and connect with electrode assembly, with control Electrode assembly is close to or far from mounting assembly.
Further, electrode assembly includes: interconnecting piece, and interconnecting piece is connect with component is adjusted;Test department, test department setting exist Interconnecting piece is far from the side for adjusting component.
Further, test department is set as curved surface, the radius of curvature and wrinkle sheath of test department far from the side of interconnecting piece Radius of curvature it is consistent.
Further, the radius of curvature of test department and wrinkle sheath is 18.125mm.
Further, the material of wrinkle sheath is aluminium.
Further, adjusting component includes: fixed part, and fixed part is mounted remotely from the side of mounting assembly;Adjustment portion is adjusted The first end in section portion is retractably installed at fixed part, and the second end of adjustment portion is free end;Electrode assembly is mounted on adjustment portion Second end.
Further, electrode assembly is threadedly coupled with adjustment portion.
Further, it adjusts component and is set as micrometer caliper.
Further, grounding assembly is connected between power supply and mounting assembly.
Using the technical solution of the utility model, setting the test surfaces of electrode assembly to can be with dummycable after cambered surface The layer structure of wrinkle sheath, and then the electric discharge phenomena generated under actual cable running environment are simulated, make the test of arc discharge It is more accurate and reliable.Buffer layer and wrinkle sheath knot of the setting of mounting assembly to install test cable or test cable Structure, electrode assembly are used to that power supply and mounting assembly is cooperated to carry out arc test.Being movably arranged for electrode assembly can carry out not The arc discharge test of varying strength under same distance.The technical solution of the utility model effectively solves in the prior art one As arc discharge experimental rig use column electrode, this is not inconsistent with the arc discharge generated under actual cable running environment, is trying The problem of simulating actual discharge is difficult in testing.
Detailed description of the invention
The accompanying drawings constituting a part of this application is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, this is practical Novel illustrative embodiments and their description are not constituteed improper limits to the present invention for explaining the utility model. In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 shows the planar structure schematic diagram of cable according to the present utility model;
Fig. 2 shows the structural schematic diagrams of the embodiment of arc test electrode assembly according to the present utility model;
Fig. 3 shows the structural schematic diagram of electrode according to the present utility model.
Wherein, the above drawings include the following reference numerals:
10, power supply;20, electrode assembly;21, interconnecting piece;22, test department;30, mounting assembly;40, component is adjusted;50, it connects Ground component;60, cable;61, wrinkle sheath;62, buffer layer;63, insulation screen;64, insulating layer.
Specific embodiment
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments of the present application can phase Mutually combination.The utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
It is noted that following detailed description is all illustrative, it is intended to provide further instruction to the application.Unless another It indicates, all technical and scientific terms used herein has usual with the application person of an ordinary skill in the technical field The identical meanings of understanding.
For ease of description, spatially relative term can be used herein, as " ... on ", " ... top ", " ... upper surface ", " above " etc., for describing such as a device shown in the figure or feature and other devices or spy The spatial relation of sign.It should be understood that spatially relative term is intended to comprising the orientation in addition to device described in figure Except different direction in use or operation.For example, being described as if the device in attached drawing is squeezed " in other devices It will be positioned as " under other devices or construction after part or construction top " or the device of " on other devices or construction " Side " or " under other devices or construction ".Thus, exemplary term " ... top " may include " ... top " and " in ... lower section " two kinds of orientation.The device can also be positioned with other different modes and (is rotated by 90 ° or in other orientation), and And respective explanations are made to the opposite description in space used herein above.
Now, the illustrative embodiments according to the application are more fully described with reference to the accompanying drawings.However, these are exemplary Embodiment can be implemented by many different forms, and should not be construed to be limited solely to embodiment party set forth herein Formula.It should be understood that it is thoroughly and complete to these embodiments are provided so that disclosure herein, and these are shown The design of example property embodiment is fully conveyed to those of ordinary skill in the art, in the accompanying drawings, for the sake of clarity, expands layer With the thickness in region, and make that identical device is presented with like reference characters, thus description of them will be omitted.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, one of the present embodiment arc test electrode assembly, for realizing the buffering of cable 60 Arc test between layer 62 and wrinkle sheath 61, including power supply 10, electrode assembly 20 and mounting assembly 30.Electrode assembly 20 and electricity Source 10 is electrically connected.Test cable 60 is installed in mounting assembly 30, and is electrically connected with power supply 10.Wherein, the survey of electrode assembly 20 Examination face is cambered surface, and power supply 10, electrode assembly 20 and mounting assembly 30 form test loop, and electrode assembly 20 has close to test electricity The second position of the first position of cable 60 and separate test cable 60.
Using the technical solution of the utility model, setting the test surfaces of electrode assembly 20 to can be with dummycable after cambered surface The layer structure of 60 wrinkle sheath 61, and then the electric discharge phenomena generated under 60 running environment of actual cable are simulated, put electric arc The test of electricity is more accurate and reliable.Buffer layer of the setting of mounting assembly 30 to install test cable 60 or test cable 60 62 and 61 structure of wrinkle sheath, electrode assembly 20 is used to that power supply 10 and mounting assembly 30 is cooperated to carry out arc test.Electrode assembly 20 be movably arranged can carry out the arc discharge test of varying strength under different distance.The technical solution of the utility model has The experimental rig that effect ground solves general arc discharge in the prior art uses column electrode, this and 60 running environment of actual cable The arc discharge of lower generation is not inconsistent, and is difficult in test the problem of simulating actual discharge.
It is worth noting that, electrode assembly 20 has close to the first position of test cable 60 and far from test cable 60 The second position, but not only there are the two positions, it further include multiple crossover positions between first position and the second position.
It is worth noting that, the protective layer structure of the cable 60 in the present embodiment includes wrinkle sheath 61 and buffer layer 62, Further, the protective layer structure of cable 60 further includes insulation screen 63 and insulating layer 64, the protective layer structure of cable 60 by Arriving interior arrangement outside is respectively wrinkle sheath 61, buffer layer 62, insulation screen 63 and insulating layer 64.Wherein, insulating layer 64 is Crosslinked polyethylene (XLPE) material is made.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, in the technical scheme of this embodiment, arc test electrode assembly further includes adjusting component 40, it adjusts component 40 and is connect with electrode assembly 20, with coordination electrode component 20 close to or far from mounting assembly 30.Adjust component 40 Setting the distance between electrode assembly 20 and mounting assembly 30 can be made to be adjusted.Further, by adjusting component 40 It can be adjusted while arc discharge is tested.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, in the technical scheme of this embodiment, electrode assembly 20 includes interconnecting piece 21 and test department 22.Interconnecting piece 21 is connect with component 40 is adjusted.Interconnecting piece 21 is arranged in far from the side for adjusting component 40 in test department 22.Above-mentioned knot Structure can be such that electrode assembly 20 is preferably cooperated with adjusting component 40.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, in the technical scheme of this embodiment, test department 22 is arranged far from the side of interconnecting piece 21 Radius of curvature for curved surface, test department 22 is consistent with the radius of curvature of wrinkle sheath 61.Above structure can further make electric arc The test of test electrode apparatus more close to reality, the practicability of the arc test electrode assembly further increased.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, in the technical scheme of this embodiment, the radius of curvature of test department 22 and wrinkle sheath 61 For 18.125mm.Above-mentioned size makes the radius of curvature of the general wrinkle sheath 61 by test measurement, when with dedicated or special When the radius of curvature and above-mentioned size difference of different wrinkle sheath 61, practicability variation can be carried out according to actual needs.It needs It is to be noted that above-mentioned radius of curvature refers to the radius of curvature of the part for the trough being similar in monochromatic wave on wrinkle sheath 61.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, in the technical scheme of this embodiment, the material of wrinkle sheath 61 is aluminium.Aluminium material is this Preferred embodiment in embodiment.Aluminium it is easy to process, and can be anti-oxidant, corrosion protection characteristic, aluminium can be in surface shape after getting rusty At fine and close aluminum oxide film, and then wrinkle sheath 61 is formed and is protected, therefore above-mentioned material can preferably protect cable 60 Main body.Aluminium herein also includes by aluminium aluminium alloy as main component.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, in the technical scheme of this embodiment, adjusting component 40 includes fixed part and adjustment portion.Gu Determine the side that portion is mounted remotely from mounting assembly 30.The first end of adjustment portion is retractably installed at fixed part, and the of adjustment portion Two ends are free end.Electrode assembly 20 is mounted on the second end of adjustment portion.Above structure can preferably be adjusted electrode. Further, fixed part and adjustment portion, which are connected through a screw thread, adjustably connects, and can guarantee better degree of regulation in this way, make More accurately facilitate to distance controlling between electrode assembly 20 and mounting assembly 30.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, in the technical scheme of this embodiment, electrode assembly 20 is threadedly coupled with adjustment portion.It is above-mentioned Structure can make the connection between electrode and adjustment portion more reliable and more stable.Further, on the interconnecting piece 21 of electrode assembly 20 It is provided with the threaded hole with adjustment portion cooperation.
It is worth noting that, the preferred structure and size of the electrode assembly 20 in the present embodiment are as follows:
Interconnecting piece 21 is cylindrical-shaped structure, and the length of interconnecting piece 21 is 25mm, diameter of section 25mm, far from test department 22 Side offer threaded hole, threaded hole is the threaded hole of M10, and the depth of threaded hole is 20mm.Test department 22 is curved-surface structure, Wherein test department 22 with a thickness of 5mm, radius of curvature 18.125mm.Further, interconnecting piece 21 and test department 22 are integrally set It sets.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, in the technical scheme of this embodiment, it adjusts component 40 and is set as micrometer caliper.It is above-mentioned Structure refers to the adjusting component 40 that traditional micrometer caliper is directly substituted to the present embodiment, can be further improved adjusting in this way The degree of regulation of component 40 can according to need the micrometer caliper for selecting different size and precision.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, in the technical scheme of this embodiment, it is connected with and connects between power supply 10 and mounting assembly 30 Ground component 50.Above-mentioned setting can make arc test electrode assembly more safe and reliable.
It can be seen from the above description that the above embodiments of the utility model achieve the following technical effects: by electric The test surfaces of pole component 20 can be with the layer structure of the wrinkle sheath 61 of dummycable 60 after being set as cambered surface, and then simulates practical The electric discharge phenomena generated under 60 running environment of cable, keep the test of arc discharge more accurate and reliable.The setting of mounting assembly 30 To install 61 structure of buffer layer 62 and wrinkle sheath of test cable 60 or test cable 60, electrode assembly 20 is used to cooperate Power supply 10 and mounting assembly 30 carry out arc test.Being movably arranged of electrode assembly 20 can carry out different strong under different distance The arc discharge of degree is tested.The technical solution of the utility model effectively solves the examinations of general arc discharge in the prior art Experiment device uses column electrode, this is not inconsistent with the arc discharge generated under 60 running environment of actual cable, is difficult to simulate in test The problem of actual discharge.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe specific embodiment, and be not intended to restricted root According to the illustrative embodiments of the application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singular Also it is intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in the present specification using term "comprising" and/or " packet Include " when, indicate existing characteristics, step, operation, device, component and/or their combination.
It should be noted that the description and claims of this application and term " first " in above-mentioned attached drawing, " Two " etc. be to be used to distinguish similar objects, without being used to describe a particular order or precedence order.It should be understood that using in this way Data be interchangeable under appropriate circumstances, so that presently filed embodiment described herein for example can be in addition to herein Sequence other than those of diagram or description is implemented.In addition, term " includes " and " having " and their any deformation, it is intended that Be to cover it is non-exclusive include, for example, containing the process, method, system, product or equipment of a series of steps or units not Those of be necessarily limited to be clearly listed step or unit, but may include be not clearly listed or for these processes, side The intrinsic other step or units of method, product or equipment.
The above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the utility model, for this For the technical staff in field, various modifications and changes may be made to the present invention.It is all in the spirit and principles of the utility model Within, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of arc test electrode assembly, which is characterized in that for realizing the buffer layer (62) and wrinkle sheath of cable (60) (61) arc test between, comprising:
Power supply (10);
Electrode assembly (20), the electrode assembly (20) are electrically connected with the power supply (10);
Mounting assembly (30) is equipped with test cable (60) on the mounting assembly (30), and is electrically connected with the power supply (10);
Wherein, the test surfaces of the electrode assembly (20) are cambered surface, the power supply (10), the electrode assembly (20) and the peace Arrangement (30) forms test loop, and the electrode assembly (20) is with the first position close to the test cable (60) and far The second position from the test cable (60).
2. arc test electrode assembly according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the arc test electrode assembly also wraps It includes and adjusts component (40), the adjusting component (40) connect with the electrode assembly (20), to control the electrode assembly (20) Close to or far from the mounting assembly (30).
3. arc test electrode assembly according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the electrode assembly (20) includes:
Interconnecting piece (21), the interconnecting piece (21) connect with the adjusting component (40);
Test department (22), test department (22) setting is in the interconnecting piece (21) far from the side for adjusting component (40).
4. arc test electrode assembly according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the test department (22) is far from the company The side of socket part (21) is set as curved surface, the radius of curvature of the radius of curvature of the test department (22) and the wrinkle sheath (61) Unanimously.
5. arc test electrode assembly according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the test department (22) and the wrinkle The radius of curvature of sheath (61) is 18.125mm.
6. arc test electrode assembly according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the material of the wrinkle sheath (61) is Aluminium.
7. arc test electrode assembly according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the adjusting component (40) includes:
Fixed part, the fixed part are mounted remotely from the side of the mounting assembly (30);
Adjustment portion, the first end of the adjustment portion are retractably installed at the fixed part, and the second end of the adjustment portion is certainly By holding;
The electrode assembly (20) is mounted on the second end of the adjustment portion.
8. arc test electrode assembly according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the electrode assembly (20) and the tune Section portion is threadedly coupled.
9. arc test electrode assembly according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the adjusting component (40) is set as spiral shell Revolve mircrometer gauge.
10. arc test electrode assembly according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the power supply (10) and the installation Grounding assembly (50) are connected between component (30).
CN201822261835.9U 2018-12-30 2018-12-30 Arc test electrode assembly Active CN209417215U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111077131A (en) * 2020-01-02 2020-04-28 山东省产品质量检验研究院 Anti-electric arc performance test device for textile material

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111077131A (en) * 2020-01-02 2020-04-28 山东省产品质量检验研究院 Anti-electric arc performance test device for textile material

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