A kind of inlet and outlet buffer
Technical field
The utility model relates to buffer technology field, specially a kind of three plunger coal slurry feed pumps inlet and outlet buffering
Device.
Background technique
Coal slurry feed pump is three-throw ram pump, and because power end is crank link mechanism, plunger is to make variable motion, and flow is arteries and veins
Dynamic, outlet pressure is also pulsation, while to guarantee to pump the stability for sucking pressure medium, especially deviation inlet pipeline most
Remote one turns that sucking is also stable, and inlet pressure also needs accumulation of energy deposit, therefore pump must configure sucking, discharge buffer, and existing three
Plunger coal slurry feed pump buffer, buffering effect is bad, needs specially to design sucking, discharge buffer.
How a kind of inlet and outlet buffer is designed, and becoming us will currently solve the problems, such as.
Utility model content
For above situation, to overcome the shortcomings of existing technologies, the utility model provides a kind of inlet and outlet buffer, effectively
Solve existing three plungers coal slurry feed pump inlet and outlet buffer, the bad problem of buffering effect.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: including device noumenon, described device ontology top
Hold side that cylinder is installed by conveyance conduit, cylinder top front end is equipped with pressure gauge, and cylinder top side is equipped with charging
Mouthful, it is welded with flange on the outside of feed inlet one end, cylinder top is equipped with the first steam coil, and the first steam coil top is equipped with
Lid, lid top side are equipped with escape pipe, and the lid top other side is equipped with relief valve, and inner barrel is equipped with the first pressure
Power component, device noumenon top side are equipped with spherical container by connecting flange, and spherical container upper outside is equipped with second
Steam coil, spherical container top side are equipped with safety valve close to the second steam coil bottom end, are equipped with inside spherical container
Second pressure component.
Preferably, the first pressure component include the first liner, air cavity, the first air bag, charge valve and sealing shroud, first
Air cavity is installed between on the outside of liner and on the inside of cylinder, the first gas is installed between the first liner top and inner barrel top
Capsule, the first air bag top are equipped with charge valve, and the first liner Basolateral is socketed with sealing shroud.
Preferably, the second pressure component includes the second liner, damping hole and the second air bag, the second liner top two sides
Damping hole is offered, the second liner upper outside is equipped with the second air bag.
Preferably, introduction valve is installed on the outside of the conveyance conduit, layer of resist is installed inside conveyance conduit.
Preferably, the cylinder bottom end is equipped with damping spring, and inner barrel is equipped with anti oxidation layer.
Preferably, the spherical container design pressure is 24.5MPa.
The utility model structure novel, is skillfully constructed, and sucking buffer can be allowed to guarantee that pump is inhaled using first pressure component
The stability for entering pressure medium can allow discharge buffer discharge is remaining to pulse using second pressure component.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes part of specification, practical with this
Novel embodiment is used to explain the utility model together, does not constitute limitations of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the utility model overall structure diagram;
Fig. 2 is the utility model figure inner barrel schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is that the utility model shows spherical container schematic internal view.
Specific embodiment
1-3 is described in further details specific embodiment of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Embodiment one, is provided by Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, and it includes device noumenon 1 that this is practical, and 1 top side of device noumenon passes through
Conveyance conduit 2 is equipped with cylinder 3, and 3 top front end of cylinder is equipped with pressure gauge 4, is observed inside sucking buffer by pressure gauge 4
Pressure, 3 top side of cylinder is equipped with feed inlet 5, by feed inlet 5 by inside coal slurry transport to sucking buffer, charging
Flange 6 is welded on the outside of 5 one end of mouth, flange 6 is equipped with the first steam coil 7, the first steam coil 7 for 3 top of cylinder
The temperature for promoting coal slurry, reduces their viscosity to be pumped, and changes and adjust pressure, 7 top of the first steam coil peace
Equipped with lid 8,8 top side of lid is equipped with escape pipe 9, discharges the gas of the first steam coil 7, the 8 top other side of lid
Relief valve 10 is installed, when pressure is more than that relief valve 10 sets pressure, pressure release is automatically turned on, guarantees that equipment pressure prevents
It is unexpected, first pressure component 11 is installed, 1 top side of device noumenon is equipped with spherical shape by connecting flange 17 inside cylinder 3
Container 18,18 upper outside of spherical container are equipped with the second steam coil 19, the second steam coil 19 reduce their viscosity with
Just it is pumped, 18 top side of spherical container is equipped with safety valve 20 close to 19 bottom end of the second steam coil, when the pressure of equipment
More than setting pressure when, safety valve 20 automatically turns on pressure release, guarantees that equipment pressure prevents accident, inside spherical container 18
Second pressure component 22 is installed.
Embodiment two has Fig. 2 to provide on the basis of example 1, and first pressure component 11 includes the first liner 12, gas
Chamber 13, the first air bag 14, charge valve 15 and sealing shroud 16,12 outside of the first liner and cylinder are equipped with air cavity 13 between 3 inside,
First air bag 14 is installed, 14 top of the first air bag is equipped with charge valve between 3 inner tip of first liner, 12 top and cylinder
15,12 Basolateral of the first liner is socketed with sealing shroud 16, and the pressure in sucking buffer is adjusted by air cavity 13 and liner 12
Power guarantees that equipment pressure prevents accident, by the first air bag 14 and charge valve 15 come accumulation of energy deposit, makes to deviate inlet pipeline
Farthest one turn sucking it is also stable.
Embodiment three is provided by Fig. 3 on the basis of example 1, and second pressure component 22 includes the second liner 23, resistance
Buddhist nun hole 24 and the second air bag 25,23 top two sides of the second liner offer damping hole 24, the installation of 23 upper outside of the second liner
There is the second air bag 25, pump discharge pressure pulsation rate reduces absorption and pooling feature by the second air bag 25.
Example IV is equipped with introduction valve, pacifies inside conveyance conduit 2 on the basis of example 1 on the outside of conveyance conduit 2
Equipped with layer of resist, the anti-backflow of introduction valve, the back pressure effect of certain pressure, layer of resist prevents conveyance conduit 2 to be corroded.
Embodiment five, on the basis of example 1,3 bottom end of cylinder are equipped with damping spring, are equipped with inside cylinder 3 anti-
Oxide layer, damping spring keep the cylinder 3 in work more stable, reduce noise, and anti oxidation layer prevents cylinder 3 to be oxidized.
Embodiment six, on the basis of example 1,18 design pressure of spherical container are 24.5MPa, due to three-throw ram pump
Pressure fluctuation is larger, so 18 volume of spherical container wants larger, convenient for playing buffering effect.
Working principle: transporting coal slurry by three-throw ram pump, guarantees the stability of pump sucking pressure medium, therefore pump must match
Set sucking, discharge buffer, when coal slurry from feed inlet 5 enter cylinder 3 inside the first liner 12 in, can be seen from pressure gauge 4
The pressure inside cylinder 3 is observed, when the coal slurry in the first liner 12 is more and more, the air in air cavity 13 is oppressed, and works as gas
When pressure value in chamber 13 reaches the setting value of relief valve 10, relief valve 10 opens pressure release, and air cavity 13 and the first liner 12 is allowed to press
Power keeps balance, and in order to keep deviation inlet pipeline farthest one to turn, sucking is also stable, and when sucting is stablized, inlet pressure is also needed
Accumulation of energy deposit allows charge valve 15 to open to inflating in the first air bag 14, and 14 gassy of the first air bag generates the first liner 12
Pressure allows coal slurry to enter in conveyance conduit 2, when coal slurry is discharged by three-throw ram pump, enters spherical container by connecting flange 17
In the second liner 23 in 18, three-throw ram pump pressure fluctuation is larger, and capacious spherical structure can effectively reduce pulsation,
The flow of absorption and pooling feature of the reduction of the outlet pressure pulsation rate of pump mainly by the air bag of buffer, pump contacts the second gas
The pressure fluctuation of capsule 25, the most of fluid contacted is absorbed by the second air bag 25, and the outlet pressure pulsation rate reduction of pump is also more,
Flow forms whirlpool in the flowing of the second air bag 25, and whirlpool passes through damping hole 24, is released, and reduces energy loss and noise, rises
To good voltage regulation result.
The utility model structure novel, is skillfully constructed, and sucking buffer can be allowed to guarantee that pump is inhaled using first pressure component
The stability for entering pressure medium can allow discharge buffer discharge is remaining to pulse using second pressure component.
Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is not limited to this
Utility model, although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art
For, it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to part of technical characteristic
It is equivalently replaced.Within the spirit and principle of the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on,
It should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.