CN209413028U - Unidirectional big damping friction puts support - Google Patents
Unidirectional big damping friction puts support Download PDFInfo
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- CN209413028U CN209413028U CN201822256358.7U CN201822256358U CN209413028U CN 209413028 U CN209413028 U CN 209413028U CN 201822256358 U CN201822256358 U CN 201822256358U CN 209413028 U CN209413028 U CN 209413028U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to earthquake-resistant structure security technology area, a kind of unidirectional big damping friction pendulum support is provided, including upper base plate, upper super-pressure wearing plate, biconvex curved surface core, the lower super-pressure wearing plate, lower seat board set gradually from the top down;Unidirectional damping plate upper surface is provided with unidirectional dotted texture structure, and dotted texture structure is in the fine and closely woven distribution of concentric circles, and along concentric circles radial direction, and dotted texture structure is in symmetrical barb structure relative to the center of circle, and the puncture tip of barb structure is towards the center of circle.The utility model realizes the effect of unidirectional damping, has excellent Hysteresis Behavior;Unidirectional dot bulge lines is distributed on unidirectional damping plate, can be realized that one direction coefficient of friction is big, and returning direction coefficient of friction is small, is conducive to the function of support reset;And dotted lines bulge-structure is in the fine and closely woven distribution of intermittent concentric circles, the tiny wear particle generated under rubbing action is cleaned up by the interval of dot bulge texture structure, to guarantee the smooth work of support.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to earthquake-resistant structure security technology area more particularly to a kind of unidirectional big damping friction pendulum support.
Background technique
Structure is destroyed under geological process in order to prevent, shock mount often is arranged in the position of support, by subtracting
The extension period of support is shaken to reduce superstructure horizontal inertial force, and the displacement for reducing earthquake by the energy consumption of shock mount is rung
It answers;And shock mount substructure does not often need to carry out special design, cost is relatively low;In addition, shock mount is mentioning
While for certain cushioning ability, moreover it is possible to meet structure requirement used in everyday.
Friction pendulum shock mount is domestic and abroad bridge engineering, industry and a kind of damping energy consumption branch common in civil buildings
Seat, it has many advantages, such as simple structure, large carrying capacity, easy for installation.But friction pendulum damping branch used in engineering at present
Seat, in structure, often friction energy-dissipating is low when an earthquake occurs, and the residual displacement amount of post earthquake recovery is larger.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is that: a kind of unidirectional big damping friction pendulum support is overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide,
The effect of unidirectional damping is realized, and there is excellent Hysteresis Behavior.
To realize above-mentioned target, the utility model provides following technical solution:
A kind of unidirectional big damping friction puts support, including set gradually from the top down upper base plate, biconvex curved surface core, under
Seat board;
Unidirectional damping plate is provided on lower seat board, it is wear-resisting to be provided with super-pressure between upper base plate and biconvex curved surface core
Plate is provided with lower super-pressure wearing plate between biconvex curved surface core and unidirectional damping plate;
The lower end surface of biconvex curved surface core is convex spherical, and the upper surface of unidirectional damping plate is the lower end with biconvex curved surface core
The adaptable concave spherical surface in face;
The upper surface of unidirectional damping plate is provided with unidirectional dotted texture structure, and the dotted texture structure is fine and closely woven in concentric circles
Distribution;Simultaneously along concentric circles radial direction, dotted texture structure is in symmetrical barb structure relative to the center of circle;The puncture tip court of barb structure
Barb structure is not laid to the center of circle, and in the central area of center of circle certain distance.
Further, the annulus of concentric circles is intermittent.
Further, the radian of biconvex curved surface core upper surface is greater than the radian of its lower end surface, and the radian of lower end surface is relatively flat
It is slow.
Further, the center of circle of concentric circles is located on the longitudinal centre line of the unidirectional big damping friction pendulum support.
Further, lower seat board be tub configurations, upper part open up it is fluted, unidirectional damping plate be arranged in groove.
Further, the upper and lower end face of upper super-pressure wearing plate is respectively and the lower end surface of upper base plate, biconvex curved surface core
Upper surface matches the structure of adaptation, the upper and lower end face of lower super-pressure wearing plate be respectively with the lower end surface of biconvex curved surface core,
The upper surface of unidirectional damping plate matches the structure of adaptation.
In the present invention, super-pressure wearing plate refers to compression in the wear-resistant material of 60Mpa or more;Wherein, upper super
The MSM wearing plate that high-pressure anti-wear plate can be strangled using German hair, lower super-pressure wearing plate can be using the resistance to of polyether-ether-ketone material
Nog plate;Unidirectional damping plate can use Cr12 standard grinding tool steel, and the dotted texture structure 51 of unidirectional damping plate upper surface can lead to
Existing artistic carving is crossed to obtain.
The above technical scheme that the utility model uses for example and without limitation, has following compared with prior art
The utility model has the advantages that the utility model realizes unidirectional damping by using the combination of unidirectional damping plate and lower super-pressure wearing plate
Effect has excellent Hysteresis Behavior;Fine and closely woven unidirectional dot bulge lines is distributed on the unidirectional damping plate, can be realized
One direction coefficient of friction is big, and returning direction coefficient of friction is small, is conducive to the function of support reset;Meanwhile dotted lines protrusion knot
Structure is in the fine and closely woven distribution of intermittent concentric circles, and the tiny wear particle generated under rubbing action is allowed to pass through dot bulge line
The discontinuities of line structure are cleared, to guarantee the smooth work of support;In addition, the utility model structure is simple, design
Rationally, bearing capacity is high.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that unidirectional big damping friction provided by the embodiment of the utility model puts support;
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the schematic top plan view of dotted texture structure provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the partial enlargement diagram of dotted texture structure provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 5 is the signal for the slip state to the left that unidirectional big damping friction provided by the embodiment of the utility model puts support
Figure.
Fig. 6 is the signal for the sliding return state that unidirectional big damping friction provided by the embodiment of the utility model puts support
Figure.
Fig. 7 is the signal for the slip state to the right that unidirectional big damping friction provided by the embodiment of the utility model puts support
Figure.
Description of symbols
It is 1 upper base plate, 2 biconvex curved surface cores, 3 lower seat boards, upper super-pressure wearing plate 41, lower super-pressure wearing plate 42, unidirectional
Damping sheet 5, dotted texture structure 51, hangnail region 511, barb structure 5111, central area 512.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution provided by the utility model is described further below in conjunction with specific embodiment and its attached drawing.Knot
The advantages of explanation below closing, the utility model and feature will be apparent from.
It should be noted that the embodiments of the present invention have preferable implementation, it is not any to the utility model
The restriction of form.The combination of technical characteristic or technical characteristic described in the utility model embodiment is not construed as orphan
Vertical, they can be combined with each other to reach superior technique effect.The range of the preferred embodiments of the present invention
It may include other realization, and this should be understood by the utility model embodiment person of ordinary skill in the field.
Technology, method and apparatus known to person of ordinary skill in the relevant may be not discussed in detail, but suitable
In the case of, the technology, method and apparatus should be considered as authorizing part of specification.Institute that is shown here and discussing
Have in example, any occurrence should be construed as merely illustratively, not as restriction.Therefore, exemplary embodiment
Other examples can have different values.
The attached drawing of the utility model is all made of very simplified form and using non-accurate ratio, only to it is convenient,
The purpose for lucidly aiding in illustrating the utility model embodiment is not to limit the enforceable qualifications of the utility model.Appoint
What modification of structure, the change of proportionate relationship or adjustment of size, is not influencing the effect and institute that the utility model can be generated
Under the purpose that can reach, it should all fall in the range of the revealed technology contents of the utility model can cover.And this is practical new
Identical label appeared in each attached drawing of type represents identical feature or component, can be apply to different embodiments.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of unidirectional big damping friction puts support, including the upper base plate set gradually from the top down
1, biconvex curved surface core 2, lower seat board 3;Lower seat board 3 is tub configurations, and upper part opens up fluted, and unidirectional resistance is provided in groove
Buddhist nun's plate 5;Super-pressure wearing plate 41, biconvex curved surface core 2 and unidirectional resistance are provided between upper base plate 1 and biconvex curved surface core 2
Lower super-pressure wearing plate 42 is provided between Buddhist nun's plate 5.
In the present invention, the upper and lower end face of biconvex curved surface core 2 is convex spherical;In a preferred embodiment,
The radian of 2 upper surface of biconvex curved surface core is greater than the radian of its lower end surface, and the radian of lower end surface is more gentle.
Further, the upper surface of unidirectional damping plate 5 is the concave spherical surface adaptable with the lower end surface of biconvex curved surface core 2.
Further, the upper and lower end face of upper super-pressure wearing plate 41 is respectively lower end surface with upper base plate 1, biconvex curved surface ball
The upper surface of core 2 matches the structure of adaptation, and the upper and lower end face of lower super-pressure wearing plate 42 is respectively and biconvex curved surface core 2
Lower end surface, unidirectional damping plate 5 upper surface match the structure of adaptation.
In the present invention, 5 upper surface of unidirectional damping plate is provided with unidirectional dotted texture structure 51, the unidirectional point
Shape texture structure 51 is in the fine and closely woven distribution of concentric circles;The center of circle of concentric circles is located at the longitudinal direction of the unidirectional big damping friction pendulum support simultaneously
On center line;And along concentric circles radial direction, dotted texture structure 51 is distributed relative to the center of circle in symmetrical barb structure 5111;Hangnail
Structure 5111 unidirectionally arranges that puncture tip is not laid described towards the center of circle, and in the central area 512 of close center of circle certain distance
Barb structure 5111, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4.
As shown in figure 3, central area 512 is transition region, it is the center of circle middle section of unidirectional damping plate 5, and " ideal
State area ", herein, the coefficient of friction of unidirectional damping plate 5 and lower super-pressure wearing plate 42 are infinite close to 0.Following super-pressure is wear-resisting
Plate 42 is for left eminence to the right (center of circle direction) sliding, as shown in figure 4, lower super-pressure wearing plate 42 is in lesser coefficient of friction
Smooth a trip to its front end slips over central area 512 under μ 1, so touch right side hangnail region 511 when, lower superelevation
The rear end (left end) of wearing plate 42 is pressed to be detached from the hangnail region 511 in left side, then eminence moves to the right from lower, rubs with biggish
It wipes coefficient μ 2 " rushing slope ".Conversely, motion mode is symmetrical, unidirectionally, it may be assumed that suitable with lesser friction coefficient μ 1 from high to lower always
It is sliding, and hoist to slow down with biggish friction coefficient μ 2 from lower and climb, thus smooth return.
As shown in Figures 5 to 7, when structure meets with earthquake, biconvex curved surface core 2 can be relative to lower seat board 3 and lower seat board
The unidirectional damping plate 5 being arranged in 3 grooves is swung, when biconvex curved surface core 2 is swung to the left or to the right relative to unidirectional damping plate 5
When, since the puncture tip of the barb structure 5111 of the dotted texture structure 51 of 5 upper surface of unidirectional damping plate is directed towards dotted lines
The center of circle setting of structure 51, and the barb structure 5111 is not laid in the central area 512 of center of circle certain distance, make
When super-pressure wearing plate 42 must be descended to slide relative to unidirectional damping plate 5 to edge, coefficient of friction is larger, and can largely dissipate earthquake
The kinetic energy that energy, the natural period of extending structure, while earthquake generate can also be converted to the potential energy of support, further in potential energy
Under effect, 2 self-return of biconvex curved surface core, during return, since the puncture tip of barb structure 5111 is towards dotted line
The center of circle of line structure 51, and the barb structure 5111 is not laid in the central area 512 of center of circle certain distance, so that
When lower super-pressure wearing plate 42 slides relative to unidirectional damping plate 5 to center, coefficient of friction is smaller, to make biconvex curved surface core
2 reset residual volume is smaller, puts support for the unidirectional big damping friction and brings good Hysteresis Behavior.
Embodiment 2
Unlike the first embodiment, in the present embodiment, dotted texture structure 51 is in fine and closely woven point of intermittent concentric circles
Cloth, wherein each annulus is to be interrupted, is discontinuous, i.e., each annulus is separated into the small arc-shapeds of several interruption settings.
In seismic process, due to rubbing action between lower super-pressure wearing plate 42 and unidirectional damping plate 5, it can make lower super
The lower end surface of high-pressure anti-wear plate 42 is worn, and generates tiny wear particle;These tiny wear particles can pass through
Gap between small arc-shaped cleans up, to guarantee the smooth work of support.
In the present invention, super-pressure wearing plate refers to compression in the wear-resistant material of 60Mpa or more;Wherein, upper super
The MSM wearing plate that high-pressure anti-wear plate 41 can be strangled using German hair;Lower super-pressure wearing plate 42 can use polyether-ether-ketone material
Wearing plate, hardness is suitable, and wear-resisting property is good, and resistance to compression can reach 200Mpa;Unidirectional damping plate 5 can use Cr12 standard grinding tool
Steel, wearability are good;The dotted texture structure 51 of 5 upper surface of unidirectional damping plate can be obtained by existing artistic carving.
Foregoing description is only the description to the utility model preferred embodiment, is not to any of the scope of the utility model
It limits.Any change or modify equal that any those skilled in the art makes according to the technology contents of the disclosure above
It should be considered as equivalent effective embodiment, belong to the range of technical solutions of the utility model protection.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of unidirectional big damping friction puts support, it is characterised in that: including the upper base plate (1), double set gradually from the top down
Convex surface core (2), lower seat board (3);
It is provided with unidirectional damping plate (5) on the lower seat board (3), is arranged between the upper base plate (1) and biconvex curved surface core (2)
There is upper super-pressure wearing plate (41), it is wear-resisting to be provided with lower super-pressure between the biconvex curved surface core (2) and unidirectional damping plate (5)
Plate (42);
The lower end surface of the biconvex curved surface core (2) is convex spherical, and the upper surface of the unidirectional damping plate (5) is and biconvex curved surface
The adaptable concave spherical surface in the lower end surface of core (2);
The upper surface of the unidirectional damping plate (5) is provided with unidirectional dotted texture structure (51), the dotted texture structure
It (51) is in the fine and closely woven distribution of concentric circles;Simultaneously along concentric circles radial direction, the dotted texture structure (51) is relative to the center of circle in symmetrical
Barb structure (5111);The puncture tip of the barb structure (5111) is towards the center of circle, and the central area of close center of circle certain distance
The barb structure (5111) are not laid inside.
2. unidirectional big damping friction according to claim 1 puts support, it is characterised in that: between the annulus of the concentric circles is
Disconnected.
3. unidirectional big damping friction according to claim 1 puts support, it is characterised in that: the biconvex curved surface core (2)
The radian of upper surface is greater than the radian of its lower end surface, and the radian of lower end surface is more gentle.
4. unidirectional big damping friction according to claim 1 puts support, it is characterised in that: the center of circle of the concentric circles is located at
On the longitudinal centre line of the unidirectional big damping friction pendulum support.
5. unidirectional big damping friction according to claim 1 puts support, it is characterised in that: the lower seat board (3) is benzvalene form
Structure, upper part open up fluted, and the unidirectional damping plate (5) setting is in the groove.
6. unidirectional big damping friction according to claim 1 puts support, it is characterised in that: the upper super-pressure wearing plate
(41) upper and lower end face is respectively to match adaptation with the lower end surface of upper base plate (1), the upper surface of biconvex curved surface core (2)
Structure, the upper and lower end face of the lower super-pressure wearing plate (42) are respectively and the lower end surface of biconvex curved surface core (2), unidirectional resistance
The upper surface of Buddhist nun's plate (5) matches the structure of adaptation.
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CN201822256358.7U CN209413028U (en) | 2018-12-29 | 2018-12-29 | Unidirectional big damping friction puts support |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109440961A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-08 | 衡水市橡胶总厂有限公司 | Unidirectional big damping friction puts support |
CN111288119A (en) * | 2020-02-14 | 2020-06-16 | 同济大学 | Three-dimensional vibration isolation device combining inertial container and friction pendulum support |
-
2018
- 2018-12-29 CN CN201822256358.7U patent/CN209413028U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109440961A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-08 | 衡水市橡胶总厂有限公司 | Unidirectional big damping friction puts support |
CN111288119A (en) * | 2020-02-14 | 2020-06-16 | 同济大学 | Three-dimensional vibration isolation device combining inertial container and friction pendulum support |
CN111288119B (en) * | 2020-02-14 | 2021-09-14 | 同济大学 | Three-dimensional vibration isolation device combining inertial container and friction pendulum support |
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PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of utility model: Unidirectional large damping friction pendulum support Effective date of registration: 20230711 Granted publication date: 20190920 Pledgee: China Construction Bank Corporation Hengshui Housing and Urban Construction Sub-branch Pledgor: HENGSHUI RUBBER GENERAL PLANT Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980048118 |