A kind of riverbed sludge strand suction ship
Technical field
It is twisted the utility model relates to river and lake silt processing unit field more particularly to a kind of riverbed sludge and inhales ship.
Background technique
The task that riverbed sludge twists suction ship is to carry out the construction of the underwater cubic meter of stone, is specifically exactly: digging is deep, widens and clears up existing
Some navigation channels and harbour;Excavate new navigation channel, harbour and canal;Dredge the foundation trench of harbour, dock, ship lock and other waterworks
And the silt dug out is thrown into deep-sea or fills in land depression and is built up fields, it is the sharp weapon blown sand and fill out sea.
It twists and inhales ship when excavating clay, since the viscosity of clay is larger, when strand inhales ship and conveys such dredging markets, be easy to make
Phenomena such as at blocking dredging tube.When strand inhales ship and excavates clay plugging, the measure of traditional pipe-blocking-proof is mainly inhaled ship by strand and is driven
The skill and experience abundant of the person's of sailing exquisiteness are arranged by reducing dredging markets concentration, raising dredge pump revolving speed, increase dredge pump row pressure etc.
It applies, forces the Dredged marerial of blocking tube head is discharged, this kind of method can avoid the occurrence of plugging to a certain extent, but cannot
Guarantee success rate, adopt this method, more demanding to ship equipment situation, pipeline quality etc., row pressure is excessive, is easy to pipeline
Road damages, and is affected to ship equipment.Once plugging occurs, traditional method is by veteran pipeline worker
Plugging position is searched by way of percussion along pipeline route, when finding plugging position, in the way of gas cutting, in plugging position
An osculum is opened, then recycles ship to force to be discharged from the osculum of incision by the dredging markets of blocking, is then again welded opening.It is stifled
When plug situation is more serious, needs repeatedly to carry out artificial gas cutting, ship discharge, artificial repair welding, loop back and forth like this, until will block
Dredging markets be completely exhausted out.The time that this method expends is longer, causes to damage to a certain degree to dredging tube, needs to arrange more people
Member carries out dredging stifled work, and the material installation needed is more, and there is a certain security risk, the spent time, human and material resources,
Financial resources etc. are huger, are affected to the development of engineering.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, providing a kind of riverbed sludge strand suction ship.
The utility model aim is achieved through the following technical solutions.
A kind of riverbed sludge strand suction ship, including hull, driving mechanism and Jiao Xi mechanism;
The hull includes spoil hopper and living area;The living area is set on the deck of hull, and the spoil hopper is set to ship
The inside of body;
The driving mechanism is set to the top of hull, and the driving mechanism includes hoist engine, wirerope, hanger and pump
It stands;
The hoist engine is set to the side in living area, and the hoist engine is equipped with reel;One end of the wirerope is around solid
Due to reel;The hanger is set to the one end in the separate living area on hull top, and the top of the hanger is equipped with pulley, pulley
Equipped with groove;The other end of the wirerope passes through the groove on pulley and is connected to Jiao Xi mechanism;The pumping station layout is in ship
The inside of body and the lower part for being located at hanger;
The Jiao Xi mechanism is set to the outside of hull and is located at the lower section of hanger;
The Jiao Xi mechanism includes fixed frame, dredge pump, dredging tube, reamer and sludge pipe;
One end of the fixed frame is swingably set to the outside of hull by fifth wheel, and the other end of fixed frame is fixed
And connect dredge pump;The upper end of the dredging tube is connected to dredge pump, and the junction that the upper end of dredging tube is connected to dredge pump is set
There is circular hole, the two sides of the lower end of dredging tube are equipped with reamer;One end of the sludge pipe is connected to dredge pump, the other end of sludge pipe
It is set in spoil hopper;
The junction of the dredging tube and dredge pump is additionally provided with flush pipe, and the flush pipe includes tube body, water inlet end and goes out
Water end (W.E.), the water outlet are set to the circular hole of dredging tube upper end, and the water inlet end is connected to hull.
Further, the material of the reamer uses stainless steel.
Further, hydraulic motor is additionally provided in the dredging tube, and the fluid pressure line of hydraulic motor is connect with pumping plant.
Further, the material of the hanger uses steel.
Compared with prior art, the utility model is had the following advantages and beneficial effects:
A kind of riverbed sludge strand of the utility model inhales ship by setting flush pipe, and the water twisted in suction mud and rubbish are washed away
Fall, to improve work efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of riverbed sludge strand suction ship in example.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is further elaborated below by way of in conjunction with attached drawing and embodiment, but the utility model be not limited to
Lower embodiment.
A kind of riverbed sludge of this example twists the structural schematic diagram for inhaling ship as shown in Figure 1, including hull 1, driving mechanism and strand
Inhale mechanism;
Hull 1 includes spoil hopper 11 and living area 12;Living area 12 is set on the deck of hull 1, and spoil hopper 11 is set to hull 1
Inside;
Driving mechanism is set to the top of hull 1, and driving mechanism includes hoist engine 21, wirerope 22, hanger 23 and pumping plant
24;
Hoist engine 21 is set to the side in living area 12, and hoist engine 21 is equipped with reel 211;One end of wirerope 22 is around fixation
In reel 211;Hanger 23 is set to the one end in the separate living area 12 on 1 top of hull, and the material of hanger 23 is steel, hanger 23
Top is equipped with pulley 231, and pulley 231 is equipped with groove;The other end of wirerope 22 passes through the groove on pulley 231 and is connected to strand
Inhale mechanism;Pumping plant 24 is set to the inside of hull 1 and is located at the lower part of hanger 23;
Jiao Xi mechanism is set to the outside of hull 1 and is located at the lower section of hanger 23;
Jiao Xi mechanism includes fixed frame 31, dredge pump 32, dredging tube 33, reamer 34 and sludge pipe 35;
One end of fixed frame 31 is swingably set to the outside of hull 1 by fifth wheel, and the other end of fixed frame 31 is solid
Determine and connects dredge pump 32;The upper end of dredging tube 33 is connected to dredge pump 32, what the upper end of dredging tube 33 was connected to dredge pump 32
Junction is equipped with circular hole, and the two sides of the lower end of dredging tube 33 are equipped with reamer 34, and the material of reamer 34 is stainless steel;Sludge pipe 35
One end is connected to dredge pump 32, and the other end of sludge pipe 35 is set in spoil hopper 11;It is additionally provided with hydraulic motor in dredging tube 33,
And the fluid pressure line of hydraulic motor is connect with pumping plant 24;
The junction of dredging tube 33 and dredge pump 32 is additionally provided with flush pipe 36, and flush pipe 36 includes tube body, water inlet end and goes out
Water end (W.E.), water outlet are set to the circular hole of 33 upper end of dredging tube, and water inlet end is connected to hull 1.
One end that the flush pipe 36 connects the hull 1 is equipped with high-pressure hydraulic pump, when strand, which inhales boatman, to be made, the dredging tube
33 under the action of dredge pump 32 draw mud while, the high-pressure hydraulic pump of the flush pipe 36 starts to draw water, and passes through institute
Water is passed through in the dredging tube 33 by the circular hole for stating 33 upper end of dredging tube, is washed away to mud, and it is extra in mud to wash away
Water and rubbish.
As example, 1 length of hull that riverbed sludge twists suction ship is 20m, width 5m;The material of reamer 34 is using stainless
The material of steel, hanger 23 uses steel.
Technical principle of the utility model has been described above with reference to specific embodiments.These descriptions are intended merely to explain this reality
With novel principle, and it cannot be construed to the limitation to scope of protection of the utility model in any way.Based on the explanation herein,
Those skilled in the art, which does not need to pay for creative labor, can associate with other specific implementation modes of this utility model,
These modes are fallen within the protection scope of the utility model.