CN209412697U - A kind of Collison fence for bridge - Google Patents

A kind of Collison fence for bridge Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209412697U
CN209412697U CN201822111443.4U CN201822111443U CN209412697U CN 209412697 U CN209412697 U CN 209412697U CN 201822111443 U CN201822111443 U CN 201822111443U CN 209412697 U CN209412697 U CN 209412697U
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China
Prior art keywords
class rectangle
steel pipe
rectangle steel
steel
stainless steel
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CN201822111443.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈令坤
徐祥
赵伟宁
肖姜
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Yangzhou University
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Yangzhou University
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Abstract

The utility model belongs to bridge field, especially a kind of Collison fence for bridge.Guardrail includes longitudinal rail and front rail; longitudinal rail is cylinder; including by interior stainless steel steel cylinder column, stainless steel energy absorbing members, the energy-absorbing rubber protecting jacket set gradually outward; it is connected between steel cylinder column and energy absorbing members by bearing, multiple longitudinal rails are linked together by front rail.Front rail includes for connecting top class rectangle steel pipe at the top of multiple longitudinal rails and for connecting the middle part class rectangle steel pipe in the middle part of longitudinal rail, and different top class rectangle steel pipes and different middle part class rectangle steel pipes pass through small bore class rectangle steel tube lapping respectively.Collison fence for bridge provided by the present application; thus longitudinal rail therein arrives outer steel cylinder column, bearing, energy absorbing members and rubber protecting jacket by setting, the load that is hit deforms at many levels, and energy-absorbing effect is good; and load shock band dynamic bearing rotation can preferably evacuate conduction energy, covert energy-absorbing.

Description

A kind of Collison fence for bridge
Technical field
The utility model belongs to bridge field, especially a kind of Collison fence for bridge.
Background technique
Bridge guardrail refers to the guardrail being set on bridge.Its purpose is to prevent the errant vehicle for participating in traffic from going out Outside bridge, prevent vehicle from breaking through, under wear, cross bridge, and have the function of beautifying bridge construction.
For the Bridge guardrail being currently known based on stainless steel material, material is more single;Its layout is uniformly well-behaved with column Arrangement, then connect with crossbeam with each root post, structure is more single, be then attached on bridge floor and absorb impact load jointly, Stress model is single.Such guardrail is designed without energy-absorbing, and the intensity for depending merely on structure itself is resisted load and hit, and impact force compares collection In, it cannot evacuate, can not effectively change projected angle of impact, cause structural collision protection performance poor, the appearance when encountering larger load and hitting Easy fracture causes vehicle to go out runway, poor safety performance.If depending merely on lift structure self-strength to improve crashworthiness, This kind of guardrail has material cost relatively high again, and materials are relatively more, and column arrangement excessively intensively influences passenger and watches landscape under bridge, Also the defects of influencing the design for aesthetic of bridge.Lack a kind of impact energy that can be good at absorbing vehicle at present, changes vehicle Angle of attack disperses impact energy, protects traffic safety, solves the problems, such as vehicular impact, and it is small to block field area, can reduce Guardrail watches the obstruction of landscape under bridge, good appearance and the controllable guardrail of cost to passenger on vehicle.
Utility model content
The technical issues of the utility model is solved is to provide a kind of Collison fence for bridge.
Realize the technical solution of the utility model aim are as follows:
A kind of Collison fence for bridge, the guardrail include longitudinal rail and front rail, and the longitudinal rail is cylinder, Including by interior stainless steel steel cylinder column, stainless steel energy absorbing members, the energy-absorbing rubber protecting jacket set gradually outward, the stainless steel It is connected between steel cylinder column and stainless steel energy absorbing members by bearing, multiple longitudinal rails are connected to one by front rail It rises, forms Collison fence for bridge.
The stainless steel steel cylinder column is fixed on bridge floor by fixed disc pedestal.
The front rail includes vertical for connecting top class rectangle steel pipe at the top of multiple longitudinal rails and for connecting Middle part class rectangle steel pipe in the middle part of to railing, the top class rectangle steel pipe are identical with the shape of middle part class rectangle steel pipe;
The evenly distributed arrangement with stainless steel steel cylinder column is set on the top class rectangle steel pipe with the multiple logical of position Hole is bolted between top class rectangle steel pipe and stainless steel steel cylinder column, and size and the bolt of through-hole match, bolt Top class rectangle steel pipe is connected with stainless steel steel cylinder column by the through-hole on the class rectangle steel pipe of top;
The evenly distributed arrangement with stainless steel steel cylinder column is set on the middle part class rectangle steel pipe with the multiple logical of position Hole, size and the steel cylinder column of through-hole match, and stainless steel steel cylinder column protrudes into through-hole, to realize class rectangle steel pipe and not The connection of rust steel steel cylinder column.
Pass through small bore class rectangle steel tube lapping between the different top class rectangle steel pipe.Different middle part class rectangles Pass through small bore class rectangle steel tube lapping between steel pipe.
The cross-sectional shape of small bore class rectangle steel pipe and the cross section of top class rectangle steel pipe and middle part class rectangle steel pipe Shape is identical, the size of the internal holes of the size and top class rectangle steel pipe and middle part class rectangle steel pipe of small bore class rectangle steel pipe Match, so that small bore class rectangle steel pipe is inserted into top class rectangle steel pipe or middle part class rectangle steel pipe.
It is bolted between small bore class rectangle steel pipe and top class rectangle steel pipe and middle part class rectangle steel pipe, small section The through-hole to match with bolt shape is set on noodles rectangular steel pipe, top class rectangle steel pipe and middle part class rectangle steel pipe.
Two exhausting holes of the small bore class rectangle steel pipe setting, left and right each four.
The length of the small bore class rectangle steel pipe is 15-25cm.
The stainless steel energy absorbing members include the different steel cylinder of inside and outside two diameters, among the different steel cylinder of two diameters with Multiple pieces of steel circumferential direction is uniformly distributed support connection.
The steel disc is 6-10 piece.
Compared with prior art, remarkable advantage is as follows for the utility model:
(1) Collison fence for bridge provided by the present application, longitudinal rail therein by setting steel cylinder column from inside to outside, Bearing, stainless steel energy absorbing members and energy-absorbing rubber protecting jacket, the load that is hit deform at many levels, and energy-absorbing effect is good, and load is hit It hits band dynamic bearing to rotate, changes Vehicular impact angle, can preferably evacuate conduction energy, Impact energy is avoided to concentrate.
(2) Collison fence for bridge provided by the present application forms one by class rectangle steel tube lapping between multiple longitudinal rails Body, avoid causes extensive damage to reduce because of local impact destroys cost and is also accompanied by guide rail guiding change Vehicular impact angle Effect.
(3) Collison fence for bridge provided by the present application, when the small part stainless steel steel cylinder column being impacted is insufficiently resistant to When impact, more stainless steel steel cylinders of connection class rectangle steel tube confinement between stainless steel steel cylinder column and stainless steel steel cylinder column are vertical Column bears impact force jointly prevents vehicle from going out runway.
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 the application longitudinal rail main view.
Fig. 2 the application longitudinal rail top view.
Fig. 3 longitudinal rail and class rectangle penstock installation side view.
Fig. 4 the application guardrail main view.
Fig. 5 is the partial enlargement diagram of Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 class rectangle steel-tube construction schematic diagram.
Description of symbols:
1- steel cylinder column, 2- bearing, 3- stainless steel energy absorbing members, 4- energy-absorbing rubber protecting jacket, 5- fixed disc pedestal, 6- Top class rectangle steel pipe, the middle part 7- class rectangle steel pipe, 8- small bore class rectangle steel pipe.
Specific embodiment
The application solves disadvantage present in existing highway bridge guardrail, provides that a kind of energy-absorbing effect is good, and crashworthiness is strong, tool There is the good protection for preventing vehicle from going out runway to hit guardrail.To achieve the goals above, this patent provides a kind of novel Anticollision barrier, as shown in Figs 1-4, including stainless steel steel cylinder column 1, bearing 2,2 outside stainless steel energy absorbing members 3 of bearing are stainless There is energy-absorbing buffering rubber protecting jacket 4 on the outside of steel energy absorbing members 3.1 lower end of stainless steel steel cylinder column is equipped with round fixed disc pedestal 5。
As shown in Fig. 2, stainless steel energy absorbing members 3 among the different steel cylinder of two diameters with 8 steel discs are circumferential by uniformly dividing Cloth support connection, 8 support steel disc stress bending deformations absorb load impact energy.
Top, middle part segmented section class rectangle steel pipe connecting between stainless steel steel cylinder column 1 and stainless steel steel cylinder column 1 It connects, holds single guiding, connection guardrail absorbs impact the effect of load jointly.Between section class rectangle steel pipe and section class rectangle steel pipe Connected with the smaller class rectangle steel pipe socket in section, and bolt is added to fix.Specific 1 top of several stainless steel steel cylinder columns and top class Rectangular steel pipe 6 is bolted, and middle part and 7 sets of middle part class rectangle steel pipe companies pass through small section between class rectangle steel pipe and steel pipe Noodles rectangular steel pipe 8 overlaps.
For the evenly distributed arrangement with stainless steel steel cylinder column 1 in the middle part of top class rectangle steel pipe 6 with the through-hole of position, through-hole is straight Diameter size is slightly larger than the diameter of bolt.In order to which bolt is just inserted into through-hole, Lai Shixian class rectangle steel pipe 6 and stainless steel steel cylinder column Bolt between 1 connects;
For the evenly distributed arrangement with stainless steel steel cylinder column 1 in the middle part of middle part class rectangle steel pipe 7 with the through-hole of position, through-hole is straight Diameter size is slightly larger than the diameter of stainless steel steel cylinder column 1.In order to which stainless steel steel cylinder column 1 just protrudes into through-hole, thus real The connection of existing class rectangle steel pipe 7 and stainless steel steel cylinder column 1.
Wherein single top class rectangle steel pipe 6 and single 7 both ends of middle part class rectangle steel pipe are respectively provided with 4 every the logical of identical size Hole, clear size of opening are slightly larger than Bolt sizes, position point two rows, and a row two is evenly arranged.
Class rectangle steel pipe 6 and class rectangle steel pipe 7 are different except clear size of opening, other materials, and size etc. is all the same.
8 length about 20cm of small bore class rectangle steel pipe, other are such as material, and shape is identical as class rectangle steel pipe 6, section ruler It is very little to be slightly less than class rectangle steel pipe 6, in order to fill between two class rectangle steel pipes to be connected.Single small bore class rectangle steel pipe 8 two sides are uniformly arranged two rows of every row four and amount to eight through-holes, and clear size of opening is slightly larger than Bolt sizes and top class rectangle steel pipe 6 With the same size of bolt hole of 7 both ends of middle part class rectangle steel pipe setting, it is connect in order to which bolt is inserted into class rectangle steel pipe 6 and 7.
Outer rubber protective case and stainless steel the energy absorbing members load that is hit deform at many levels, and energy-absorbing effect is good, and load is hit It hits band dynamic bearing to rotate, changes Vehicular impact angle, can preferably evacuate conduction energy, avoid Impact energy from concentrating, segmented Steel pipe connection stainless steel steel cylinder column avoids that extensive damage is caused to reduce destruction cost because of local impact and is also accompanied by guide rail A part guiding changes the effect of projected angle of impact.When Vehicular impact load is smaller, rubber protecting jacket initial absorption energy is simultaneously right Stainless steel energy absorbing members and stainless steel steel cylinder column provide protection, while hitting band dynamic bearing rotation and changing the change of Vehicular impact angle Mutually evacuation energy avoids Impact energy from excessively concentrating;When Vehicular impact load is larger, rubber protecting jacket and stainless steel energy-absorbing structure Part deforms together absorbs energy, while hitting band dynamic bearing rotation and change Vehicular impact angle and in a disguised form evacuating energy and avoid impact energy Amount is excessively concentrated;When impact load is larger or projected angle of impact near normal, the stainless steel steel cylinder column being impacted be not enough to Shock resistance, more stainless steel steel of connection section class rectangle steel tube confinement between stainless steel steel cylinder column and stainless steel steel cylinder column Cylinder column bears impact force jointly prevents vehicle from going out runway.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of Collison fence for bridge, which is characterized in that the guardrail includes longitudinal rail and front rail, the longitudinal rail For cylinder, including being protected by the interior stainless steel steel cylinder column (1) set gradually outward, stainless steel energy absorbing members (3), energy-absorbing rubber Sheath (4) is connect between the stainless steel steel cylinder column (1) and stainless steel energy absorbing members (3) by bearing (2), multiple described Longitudinal rail is linked together by front rail, forms Collison fence for bridge.
2. Collison fence for bridge according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the stainless steel steel cylinder column (1) passes through solid Fixed disk pedestal (5) is fixed on bridge floor.
3. Collison fence for bridge according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the front rail includes multiple for connecting Top class rectangle steel pipe (6) at the top of longitudinal rail and for connecting the middle part class rectangle steel pipe (7) in the middle part of longitudinal rail, it is described Top class rectangle steel pipe (6) is identical with the shape of middle part class rectangle steel pipe (7);
The evenly distributed arrangement with stainless steel steel cylinder column (1) is set on the top class rectangle steel pipe (6) with the multiple of position Through-hole is bolted between top class rectangle steel pipe (6) and stainless steel steel cylinder column (1), size and the bolt phase of through-hole Matching, bolt pass through the through-hole on top class rectangle steel pipe (6) for top class rectangle steel pipe (6) and stainless steel steel cylinder column (1) Connection;
The evenly distributed arrangement with stainless steel steel cylinder column (1) is set on the middle part class rectangle steel pipe (7) with the multiple of position Through-hole, size and the stainless steel steel cylinder column (1) of through-hole match, and stainless steel steel cylinder column (1) protrudes into through-hole, to realize The connection of middle part class rectangle steel pipe (7) and stainless steel steel cylinder column (1).
4. Collison fence for bridge according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the different top class rectangle steel pipe (6) Between overlapped by small bore class rectangle steel pipe (8), pass through small bore class rectangle steel between different middle part class rectangle steel pipes (7) Manage (8) overlap joint.
5. Collison fence for bridge according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the cross section of small bore class rectangle steel pipe (8) Shape is identical as the cross-sectional shape of top class rectangle steel pipe (6) and middle part class rectangle steel pipe (7), small bore class rectangle steel pipe (8) size of size and the internal holes of top class rectangle steel pipe (6) and middle part class rectangle steel pipe (7) matches, thus by small Section class rectangle steel pipe (8) insertion top class rectangle steel pipe (6) or middle part class rectangle steel pipe (7).
6. Collison fence for bridge according to claim 5, which is characterized in that small bore class rectangle steel pipe (8) and top class It is bolted between rectangular steel pipe (6) and middle part class rectangle steel pipe (7), small bore class rectangle steel pipe (8), top class rectangle The through-hole to match with bolt shape is set on steel pipe (6) and middle part class rectangle steel pipe (7).
7. Collison fence for bridge according to claim 6, which is characterized in that small bore class rectangle steel pipe (8) setting Two exhausting holes, left and right each four.
8. Collison fence for bridge according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the length of the small bore class rectangle steel pipe (8) Degree is 15-25cm.
9. Collison fence for bridge according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the stainless steel energy absorbing members (3) include interior The different steel cylinder of outer two diameters is uniformly distributed support connection with multiple pieces of steel circumferential direction among the different steel cylinder of two diameters.
10. Collison fence for bridge according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the steel disc is 6-10 piece.
CN201822111443.4U 2018-12-17 2018-12-17 A kind of Collison fence for bridge Active CN209412697U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201822111443.4U CN209412697U (en) 2018-12-17 2018-12-17 A kind of Collison fence for bridge

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201822111443.4U CN209412697U (en) 2018-12-17 2018-12-17 A kind of Collison fence for bridge

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209412697U true CN209412697U (en) 2019-09-20

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201822111443.4U Active CN209412697U (en) 2018-12-17 2018-12-17 A kind of Collison fence for bridge

Country Status (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109537449A (en) * 2018-12-17 2019-03-29 扬州大学 A kind of Collison fence for bridge

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109537449A (en) * 2018-12-17 2019-03-29 扬州大学 A kind of Collison fence for bridge

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