CN209406397U - A kind of vibration damping jaw ore crusher - Google Patents

A kind of vibration damping jaw ore crusher Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209406397U
CN209406397U CN201822005342.9U CN201822005342U CN209406397U CN 209406397 U CN209406397 U CN 209406397U CN 201822005342 U CN201822005342 U CN 201822005342U CN 209406397 U CN209406397 U CN 209406397U
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China
Prior art keywords
jaw
rack
eccentric shaft
vibration damping
supporter
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CN201822005342.9U
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Chinese (zh)
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李军财
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Xiangshan Chuangxing Renewable Resources Co Ltd
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Xiangshan Chuangxing Renewable Resources Co Ltd
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Abstract

It includes rack that the utility model, which provides a kind of vibration damping jaw ore crusher, dynamic jaw, determine jaw, eccentric shaft and snubber base, the rack is four wall rigid frames of upper and lower opening, upper opening is equipped with feed inlet, under shed is equipped with discharge port, the rack is used as the reaction force for supporting the eccentric shaft and bearing broken building stones, the relative motion for determining jaw and the dynamic jaw is able to comminuting matter, the dynamic jaw hangs on the eccentric shaft, it is described to determine jaw and be located at the rack antetheca, the rotation of the eccentric shaft is able to that dynamic jaw is driven to move up and down, the snubber base passes through the fixed rack of foundation bolt, the tension of the snubber base offsets impact force caused by the eccentric shaft, increasing upward tension by setting damping base makes up foundation bolt clamp force automatically, so as to the impact vibration of absorption equipment.

Description

A kind of vibration damping jaw ore crusher
Technical field
It is mechanical that the utility model relates to a kind of rubbles, specially a kind of vibration damping jaw ore crusher.
Background technique
Ore crusher can be transported extensively is able to numerous portions such as mine, smelting, building materials, highway, railway, water conservancy and chemical industry Door.Crusher can be roughly classified into two major classes according to the mode that crushing force acts on by ore crusher: crusher and ore mill. Selectable crushing plant is processed in ore reduction to be had: gyratory crusher, jaw crusher, impact breaker, hammer mill, The equipment such as kibbler roll, impact crusher, compound crusher;Ore milling, which processes selectable milling equipment, to be had: high Press the milling equipments such as suspension mill, raymond mill, trapezoidal flour mill, tricyclic micropowder grinding, ball mill, superfine mill.Its In, jaw crusher is one kind most widely used on the market, its working principle is that: motor drive belt and belt pulley, Jaw is set to move up and down by eccentric shaft, angle becomes larger between bracket and dynamic jaw when dynamic jaw rises, to push moving jaw plate to calmly Jaw is close, and material is crushed or grinds, rubs with the hands and reach broken purpose at the same time;When dynamic jaw downlink, angle between bracket and dynamic jaw Become smaller, moving jaw plate leaves under the action of pull rod, spring determines jaw, and broken material mouth under crusher chamber is discharged for this, with electricity Motivation continuous rotation and be crushed motor-driven jaw and make periodically crushing and excretion material, realize batch production, this stone crusher is because having Structure is simple, reliable operation and can crushing hard material the advantages that and by deserved with ore dressing, construction material, silicate and pottery extensively The industrial departments such as porcelain.
This jaw ore crusher bears torque in the process of running or vibration is larger, often will cause transmission system event Barrier common are the loosening of lower margin bolt or breakage problem, because most of ore crusher passes through bolt and pedestal in market at present Between be fixedly connected, do not have resiliency, since crusher is driven by eccentric shaft, so can generate compared with favourable opposition at work Vibration is hit, to be easy to cause the lower margin bolt of fixed crusher to loosen after long-term work, and then influences the normal work of crusher Make, and bearing portion is also the component for being easiest to damage, because wearing in use bigger needing often maintenance, warp Often refueling just can increase the service life of bearing.
Utility model content
The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of vibration damping jaw ore crushers, and it is broken to be addressed jaw ore Broken machine can generate biggish impact vibration during the work time, to be easy to cause the ground of fixed crusher after long-term work The problem of foot bolt is loosened or is broken, improves impact resistance.
To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted in the utility model are as follows: a kind of vibration damping jaw ore crusher includes Rack, determines jaw, eccentric shaft and snubber base at dynamic jaw;The rack is four wall rigid frames of upper and lower opening, upper opening be equipped with into Material mouth, under shed are equipped with discharge port, and the rack is used as the reaction force for supporting the eccentric shaft and bearing broken building stones;It is described The relative motion for determining jaw and the dynamic jaw is able to comminuting matter, and the dynamic jaw hangs on the eccentric shaft, described to determine jaw and be located at institute State rack antetheca;The rotation of the eccentric shaft is able to that dynamic jaw is driven to move up and down, and described eccentric shaft one end fills belt wheel, other end dress Flywheel;The snubber base offsets the eccentric shaft institute by the fixed rack of foundation bolt, the tension of the snubber base The impact force of generation, the snubber base include the damper of Base body, cushion blocking and the upward tension of offer, the pedestal master Body includes bottom plate, supporter, and the bottom plate is parallel to ground, and two supporters, the support is arranged in the bottom board symmetry Body extends upwardly to the frame wall of the rack, and the supporter, which is distributed in supporter described in the discharge port two sides and is provided with, to be put Set the groove of the damper;The cushion blocking is rubber pad, is set between the rack and the supporter, is able to vibration damping And sound insulation;The damper connects the rack and the Base body, be able to by increase tension make foundation bolt by To when downward impact, offsets the impact force generated by the eccentric shaft and be unlikely to so that the clamp force of foundation bolt be made to make up automatically Foundation bolt is set to loosen or be broken.
Preferably, the spacing distance between the supporter is not less than the width of the discharge port.
Preferably, the snubber base further comprises striker plate, the striker plate be able to protection building stones enter it is described Damper, the striker plate are arranged between the discharge port and the damper, and described striker plate or so extends to the branch Support body, the striker plate extend upwardly to the rack.
Preferably, the snubber base is concreting.
It has the beneficial effect that by the way that snubber base is arranged on jaw ore crusher, increases tension and make foundation bolt tight Power makes up automatically, so as to the impact vibration of absorption equipment, avoids the generation of failure, and greatly prolongs the use longevity of part of appliance Life saves a large amount of downtime for enterprise, reduces manufacturing cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of vibration damping jaw crusher;
Fig. 2 is snubber base perspective view;
Fig. 3 is damper perspective view;
Fig. 4 A is damper front view;
Fig. 4 B is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 4 A;
Fig. 5 A is the rearview of vibration damping jaw crusher;
Fig. 5 B is the B-B sectional view according to Fig. 5 A.
Specific embodiment
It is described below and is able to disclose the utility model so that those skilled in the art can be realized the utility model.It retouches below Preferred embodiment in stating is only used as illustrating, it may occur to persons skilled in the art that other obvious modifications.
A kind of vibration damping jaw ore crusher, including rack 1, dynamic jaw 2, determine jaw 3, eccentric shaft 4 and snubber base 5.
The rack 1 is four wall rigid frames of upper and lower opening, and upper opening is equipped with feed inlet 11, and under shed is equipped with discharge port 10, the rack 1 is used as the reaction force for supporting the eccentric shaft 4 and bearing broken material, it is desirable that has enough intensity and just Degree, generally uses cast steel monoblock cast, and minicomputer can also replace cast steel with high quality cast iron.The rack of mainframe, which need to be segmented, casts, then Integral with bolt secure attachment, casting technique is complicated.The rack for making small-sized jaw crusher in existing product by oneself can also use thickness Steel plate is welded, but rigidity is poor.
It is described to determine jaw 3 and the dynamic jaw 2 is able to comminuting matter, it is all made of jaw bed and jaw, jaw is working portion, is used Bolt and drift are fixed on jaw bed.The jaw bed for determining jaw 3 is exactly the rack antetheca, and dynamic 2 jaw bed of jaw is suspended on described inclined In mandrel 4, there are enough strength and stiffness, to bear broken counter-force, thus be cast steel or ironcasting mostly;
The eccentric shaft 4 is the main shaft of crusher, and the rotation of the eccentric shaft 4 is able to that the dynamic jaw 2 is driven to move up and down, The eccentric shaft 4 receives huge bending power, using high-carbon steel making.Eccentric part must be finished, is heat-treated, bearing lining tile is used Babbitt Metal, described 4 one end of eccentric shaft fill belt wheel, and the other end fills flywheel.
The snubber base 5 is provided tension and is offset by the fixed rack 1 of foundation bolt, the snubber base 5 Impact force caused by the eccentric shaft 4, the snubber base 5 include Base body 51, cushion blocking 52 and damper 53.
The Base body 51 is concreting, including bottom plate 510, supporter 511, striker plate 512, the bottom plate 510 are parallel to ground, and the bottom plate 510 is symmetrical arranged two supporters 511, and the supporter 511 extends upwardly to institute The frame wall of rack 1 is stated, the supporter 511 is distributed in 10 two sides of discharge port, the interval distance between the supporter 511 From the width for being not less than the discharge port 10, screw hole is arranged in the supporter 511, is able to connect the rack 1, the supporter 511 are provided with the groove 5110 for placing the damper 53, and the striker plate 512 is able to protection material and enters the damper 53, the striker plate 512 is arranged between the discharge port 10 and the damper 53, and the striker plate 512 or so extends to The supporter 511, the striker plate 512 extend upwardly to the rack 1.
The cushion blocking 52 be rubber pad, be set between the rack 1 and the supporter 511, be able to vibration damping and every Sound.
The damper 53 connects the rack 1 and the Base body 51, is able to make lower margin spiral shell by increasing tension Bolt offsets the impact force generated by the eccentric shaft 4 when by downward impact, to make the clamp force of foundation bolt automatically more It mends, is unlikely to that foundation bolt is made to loosen or be broken.
The damper 53 includes the first vibration damping portion 531, the second vibration damping portion 532, positioning region 533, second vibration damping portion 532 are located inside first vibration damping portion 531, and first vibration damping portion 531 and second vibration damping portion 532 are able to provide tension Direction it is consistent, be able to offset crusher impact force, the positioning region 533 is symmetrically disposed on second vibration damping portion 533 Two sides, be able to limit the tension direction in first vibration damping portion 531 and second vibration damping portion 532.
First vibration damping portion 531 includes multiple circular elastic wireropes 5310, upper clamp plate 5311 and lower clamp plate 5312, institute It states upper clamp plate 5311 and the lower clamp plate 5312 is symmetrically disposed on the top and bottom of the elastic wirerope 5310 and vertical described The diameter of elastic wirerope 5310, the upper clamp plate 5311 and the lower clamp plate 5312 are equipped with cooperation 5310 arc of the elastic wirerope The sets of holes 5313 of degree are connected by the upper clamp plate 5311 and the lower clamp plate 5312 between each elastic wirerope 5310 It connects.The upper clamp plate 5311 is fixed on the bottom of the rack 1, and the lower clamp plate 5312 is fixed on the snubber base 5.
Second vibration damping portion 532 includes reset spring 5322 and rubber column 5321, and the rubber column 5321 is located at described Inside reset spring 5322, and axis is overlapped, and second vibration damping portion, 532 upper end connects the upper clamp plate 5311, and described the Two vibration damping portions, 532 lower end connects the lower clamp plate 5312, and the upper clamp plate 5311 and the lower clamp plate 5312 are equipped with locating slot 5316, it is able to fix second vibration damping portion 532.
The positioning region 533 is symmetricly set on the two sides in second vibration damping portion 532, and the positioning region 533 includes positioning Bar 5331 and positioning sleeve 5332, the locating rod 5331 are fixed on the upper clamp plate 5311 and extend downwardly, the positioning sleeve 5332 It is fixed on the lower clamp plate 5312 to upwardly extend, the locating rod 5331 adapts to the positioning sleeve 5332.
In use, damper 53 described in crusher normal operation persistently provide tension be able to offset crusher it is downward Impact force, lasting clamp force is provided for foundation bolt;When broken machine vibration increase when, the damper 53 can by shrink, The i.e. described upper clamp plate 5311 and the lower clamp plate 5312 overcome the elastic wirerope 5310, the reset spring 5322 and the rubber The tension of colloid 5321 moves towards, and is buffered the downward impact force of crusher, to reduce the vibration of crusher entirety.
Basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention has been shown and described above.Current row The technical staff of industry is described in above embodiments and description it should be appreciated that the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments Only the principles of the present invention, the utility model also has respectively on the premise of not departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model Kind changes and improvements, these changes and improvements are both fallen in the range of claimed invention.The requires of the utility model Protection scope defined by appended claims and its equivalent.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of vibration damping jaw ore crusher, which is characterized in that including rack, dynamic jaw, determine jaw, eccentric shaft and snubber base,
The rack is four wall rigid frames of upper and lower opening, and upper opening is equipped with feed inlet, and under shed is equipped with discharge port;
Described to determine jaw and the relative motion of the dynamic jaw is able to comminuting matter, the dynamic jaw hangs on the eccentric shaft, described fixed Jaw is located at the rack antetheca;
The rotation of the eccentric shaft is able to that dynamic jaw is driven to move up and down;
The snubber base is included Base body, cushion blocking and is mentioned by the fixed rack of foundation bolt, the snubber base For the damper of tension, the Base body includes bottom plate, supporter, and the bottom plate is parallel to ground, and the bottom board symmetry is set Set two supporters, the supporter extends upwardly to the frame wall of the rack, the supporter be distributed in it is described go out Material mouth two sides, the supporter are provided with the groove for placing the damper, and the cushion blocking is rubber pad, are set to the machine Between frame and the supporter, the damper connects the rack and the Base body.
2. vibration damping jaw ore crusher according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the interval distance between the supporter From the width for being not less than the discharge port.
3. vibration damping jaw ore crusher according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the snubber base further comprises Striker plate, the striker plate are arranged between the discharge port and the damper, and described striker plate or so extends to the branch Support body, the striker plate extend upwardly to the rack.
4. vibration damping jaw ore crusher according to claim 1-3, which is characterized in that the snubber base is Concreting.
CN201822005342.9U 2018-11-30 2018-11-30 A kind of vibration damping jaw ore crusher Active CN209406397U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201822005342.9U CN209406397U (en) 2018-11-30 2018-11-30 A kind of vibration damping jaw ore crusher

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201822005342.9U CN209406397U (en) 2018-11-30 2018-11-30 A kind of vibration damping jaw ore crusher

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209406397U true CN209406397U (en) 2019-09-20

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Family Applications (1)

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CN201822005342.9U Active CN209406397U (en) 2018-11-30 2018-11-30 A kind of vibration damping jaw ore crusher

Country Status (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111013799A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-04-17 黄瑞良 Ore crusher with weight sensing function

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111013799A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-04-17 黄瑞良 Ore crusher with weight sensing function

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