Turntable structure and robot
Technical field
This disclosure relates to robot field, and in particular to a kind of turntable structure and robot.
Background technique
With the continuous development of science and technology, during clean robot is widely used in production and lives, according to purposes
Difference, clean robot can be divided sweeping robot and floor-mopping robot etc..Clean robot can meet user couple
The requirement for cleaning on ground.
Existing clean robot realizes clean operation over the ground by cleaning member, still, in face of roughly
Face, the cleaning member of clean robot with ground because that cannot be bonded, so that cleaning effect over the ground is poor.
Summary of the invention
Present disclose provides a kind of turntable structure and robots, for improving the cleaning effect to ground.
Embodiment of the present disclosure first aspect provides a kind of turntable structure, including cleaning turntable, regulating member and pressure list
Member.Wherein, the side for cleaning turntable is connect with cleaning device, and cleaning device is for cleaning ground.Regulating member is remote cleaning turntable
Side from cleaning device is slidably connected with cleaning turntable along target direction, and target direction is parallel with the cleaning rotary shaft of turntable
Direction, regulating member are used to connect with the driving mechanism of robot far from the side of cleaning device, to drive cleaning turntable rotation;With
And pressure unit setting, between cleaning turntable and regulating member, when target direction is perpendicular to horizontal plane, pressure unit is used for
Apply power straight down to cleaning turntable.
Optionally, turntable structure further includes position limiting structure, and position limiting structure is opposite along target direction for limiting cleaning turntable
The sliding distance of regulating member.
Optionally, cleaning turntable includes accommodating cavity, and regulating member is placed in accommodating cavity body, the lateral surface of regulating member
It is slidably connected with the inner wall of accommodating cavity along target direction;And the lateral surface of regulating member includes the first confined planes, accommodating cavity
The inner wall of body includes the second confined planes, and the first confined planes and the second confined planes mutually limit, and is turned with limiting regulating member and cleaning
The relative rotation of disk.
Optionally, cleaning turntable includes interconnecting piece in the side far from cleaning device, and regulating member includes accommodating cavity, connection
Portion is placed in accommodating cavity body, and the lateral surface of interconnecting piece and the inner wall of accommodating cavity are slidably connected along target direction;And connection
The lateral surface in portion includes the first confined planes, and the inner wall for accommodating cavity includes the second confined planes, the first confined planes and the second confined planes
Mutually limit, to limit regulating member and clean the relative rotation of turntable.
Optionally, position limiting structure includes limited block and limiting slot, and limited block is placed in limiting slot, and the cell wall of limiting slot is used
In limitation limited block along the moving distance of target direction;And limited block and limiting slot setting regulating member and cleaning turntable it
Between.
Optionally, pressure unit is elastic component or weight member, and weight member is the component that weight is greater than preset weight.
Embodiment of the present disclosure second aspect provides a kind of robot, including robot body, the module that mops floor and driving machine
Structure.Wherein, the bottom of robot body is arranged in the module that mops floor, and the module that mops floor includes turntable structure and cleaning device, turntable structure
For the turntable structure as described in above-mentioned first aspect.And driving mechanism is mounted on robot body, driving mechanism and adjusting
Component connection, driving mechanism is for rotating the module that mops floor.
Optionally, driving mechanism includes drive shaft, and drive shaft is connected with the side of the separate cleaning device of regulating member, driving
Axis is for rotating regulating member;
Regulating member energy relative drive shaft is swung.
Optionally, drive shaft is connected by axle sleeve with shaft end with regulating member, and shaft end is socketed in the groove of axle sleeve, shaft end
End connected with the basal sliding of axle sleeve, the end of shaft end is opposite with respect to the glide direction and regulating member of the bottom of axle sleeve to drive
The swaying direction that moving axis is swung is in the same direction;
There is gap, from the notch of axle sleeve to the bottom of axle sleeve, gap between the medial surface of axle sleeve and the lateral surface of shaft end
From large to small, so that regulating member energy relative drive shaft is swung;
The confined planes of the lateral surface of confined planes and shaft end on the medial surface of axle sleeve mutually limit, to limit axle sleeve and shaft end
Relative rotation;
Axis is set on regulating member, and shaft end is arranged on the driving shaft;Alternatively, axle sleeve setting is on the driving shaft, shaft end
It is arranged on regulating member.
Optionally, the bottom of axle sleeve is provided with magnet unit, and magnet unit is used for and shaft end magnetic connects.
Optionally, the bottom of robot is set there are two driving wheel and a universal wheel, and two driving wheels and universal wheel are used for
Robot is supported on the ground;The module that mops floor is arranged at two between driving wheel and universal wheel;Along the Forward direction of robot, ten thousand
It is arranged before the module that mops floor to wheel.
Optionally, the quantity for the module that mops floor is two;Universal wheel is located between two modules that mop floor, and universal wheel and target are cut
Line intersection, target tangent line are the Forward direction perpendicular to robot and mop floor module phase with two at least one of modules that mop floor
Forward direction in the tangent line cut along robot is near preceding tangent line.
The turntable structure and robot of the disclosure, the side for cleaning turntable are connect with cleaning device, in the another of cleaning turntable
Side regulating member is slidably connected with cleaning turntable along target direction, so that cleaning turntable can the sliding of relative adjustment component.In target
When direction is perpendicular to horizontal plane, pressure unit is used to apply power straight down to cleaning turntable, and because cleaning turntable can be opposite
Regulating member is slided along target direction, for the cleaning device on cleaning ground can keep being bonded with ground, is improved over the ground
The cleaning effect in face.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to which the disclosure and its advantage is more fully understood, referring now to being described below in conjunction with attached drawing, in which:
Fig. 1 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of mop floor module and driving mechanism that one embodiment of the disclosure provides;
Fig. 2 is the explosive view of mop floor module and driving mechanism shown in FIG. 1;
Fig. 3 is a sectional view of mop floor module and driving mechanism shown in FIG. 1;
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of the module shown in FIG. 1 that mops floor;
Fig. 5 is another sectional view of mop floor module and driving mechanism shown in FIG. 1;
Fig. 6 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram for the module that mops floor that another embodiment of the disclosure provides;
Fig. 7 is the explosive view of the module shown in fig. 6 that mops floor;
Fig. 8 is the sectional view of the module shown in fig. 6 that mops floor;
Fig. 9 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of the cleaning turntable of the module shown in fig. 6 that mops floor;
Figure 10 is the sectional view of mop floor module and driving mechanism that another embodiment of the disclosure provides;
Figure 11 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram for the module that mops floor that another embodiment of the disclosure provides;
Figure 12 is the explosive view of module of mopping floor shown in Figure 11;
Figure 13 is the sectional view of module of mopping floor shown in Figure 11;
Figure 14 is the section explosive view of module of mopping floor shown in Figure 11;
Figure 15 be Figure 11 shown in mop floor module regulating member top view;
Figure 16 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of regulating member and the second disk shell shown in Figure 11;
Figure 17 is the bottom view for the robot that another embodiment of the disclosure provides;
Figure 18 is a sectional view of the part-structure of robot shown in Figure 17;
Figure 19 is another sectional view of the part-structure of robot shown in Figure 17.
Wherein, 1, mop floor module;11a, 11b, turntable structure;
111a, 111b, 111c, cleaning turntable;1111, the first disk shell;1112, limit plate;1113, the second turntable shell
Body;1114, bottom plate of turntable;1115, interconnecting piece;
112a, 112b, 112c, regulating member;
113a, magnet unit;113b, magnet;
1141a, 1141b, limited block;1142a, 1142b, limiting slot;1143, slide bar;1144, fixed block is limited;
115a, 115c elastic component;115b, spring;116, weight member;117, magnet fixed block;12, cleaning device;
2, driving mechanism;21, drive shaft;22, bearing;23, worm gear;24, turbine shroud;25, worm gear pin;26, worm screw electricity
Machine;
3, robot body;4, driving wheel;5, universal wheel;
61, axle sleeve;62, shaft end;
7, target tangent line.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings embodiment of the disclosure.However, it should be understood that these descriptions are only exemplary
, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.In addition, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and technologies are omitted, with
Avoid unnecessarily obscuring the concept of the disclosure.
Term as used herein is not intended to limit the disclosure just for the sake of description specific embodiment.It uses herein
The terms "include", "comprise" etc. show the presence of the feature, operation and/or component, but it is not excluded that in the presence of or add
Add other one or more features, operation or component.
There are all terms (including technical and scientific term) as used herein those skilled in the art to be generally understood
Meaning, unless otherwise defined.It should be noted that term used herein should be interpreted that with consistent with the context of this specification
Meaning, without that should be explained with idealization or excessively mechanical mode.
It, in general should be according to this using statement as " at least one in A, B and C etc. " is similar to
Field technical staff is generally understood the meaning of the statement to make an explanation (for example, " system at least one in A, B and C "
Should include but is not limited to individually with A, individually with B, individually with C, with A and B, with A and C, have B and C, and/or
System etc. with A, B, C).Using statement as " at least one in A, B or C etc. " is similar to, generally come
Saying be generally understood the meaning of the statement according to those skilled in the art to make an explanation (for example, " having in A, B or C at least
One system " should include but is not limited to individually with A, individually with B, individually with C, with A and B, have A and C, have
B and C, and/or the system with A, B, C etc.).It should also be understood by those skilled in the art that substantially arbitrarily indicating two or more
The adversative conjunction and/or phrase of optional project shall be construed as either in specification, claims or attached drawing
A possibility that giving including one of these projects, either one or two projects of these projects.For example, phrase " A or B " should
A possibility that being understood to include " A " or " B " or " A and B ".
Present disclose provides a kind of turntable structures, including cleaning turntable, regulating member and pressure unit.Wherein, cleaning turns
The side of disk is connect with cleaning device, and the cleaning device is for cleaning ground.Regulating member cleaning turntable separate cleaning device one
Side is slidably connected with cleaning turntable along target direction, which is the direction parallel with the cleaning rotary shaft of turntable.It adjusts
Component is used to connect with the driving mechanism of robot far from the side of cleaning device, to drive cleaning turntable rotation.Pressure unit is set
It sets between cleaning turntable and regulating member, when target direction is perpendicular to horizontal plane, pressure unit is used to apply to cleaning turntable
Add power straight down.
Generally, two class application scenarios can be encountered using robot cleaner ground, one kind is that ground is opposed flattened, another kind of
It is ground relief.Under former scene, since ground is opposed flattened, the compactness on cleaning device and ground is higher, machine
People's cleaning effect of walking on this ground is preferable, but under latter scene, due to ground relief, cleaning device and ground
The compactness in face is lower, will affect the cleaning effect of cleaning device, and robot cleaning effect when walking on this ground is poor.
And after the turntable structure with Telescopic for using the disclosure to provide, even if robot meets ground relief
Scene, by regulating member and the sliding relation of turntable can also be cleaned and pressure unit adjusts cleaning device and ground
Compactness enables cleaning device to fit closely with ground, to guarantee robot to the cleaning effect on ground.
It should be noted that being only the example that can apply the scene of the embodiment of the present disclosure shown in above-mentioned scene, to help
Those skilled in the art understand that the technology contents of the disclosure, but it is not meant to that the embodiment of the present disclosure may not be usable for other and set
Standby, system, environment or scene.
Embodiment one
The embodiment of the present disclosure one provides a kind of turntable structure.
Fig. 1 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of mop floor module 1 and driving mechanism 2 that the embodiment of the present disclosure one provides, and Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 institute
The explosive view of the mop floor module 1 and driving mechanism 2 shown, Fig. 3 are the sectional view of mop floor module 1 and driving mechanism 2 shown in FIG. 1.
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, turntable structure 11a includes: cleaning turntable 111a, regulating member 112a and pressure unit.
Wherein:
The side of cleaning turntable 111a is connect with cleaning device 12.The cleaning device 12 is for cleaning ground.Clean turntable 111a
It can be and be detachably connected with the connection type of cleaning device 12, be also possible to non-dismountable connection, for example, gluing, bolt connects
Connect or with velcro be bonded etc..The cleaning device of the embodiment of the present disclosure can be mop or bristle etc., and the embodiment of the present disclosure is to this
It is not especially limited.
Regulating member 112a is in the side of the separate cleaning device of cleaning turntable 111a and cleaning turntable 111a along target direction
It is slidably connected, wherein target direction is the direction parallel with the cleaning rotary shaft of turntable 111a.Such as target direction is such as Fig. 4
The opposite direction of shown Y-direction and Y, in this way, regulating member 112a can after regulating member 112a is connected with cleaning turntable 111a
It is slided relative to cleaning turntable 111a along the opposite direction of Y-direction or Y.Regulating member 112a is used for far from the side of cleaning device and machine
The driving mechanism 2 of device people connects, to drive cleaning turntable 111a rotation.Specifically, regulating member 112a and driving mechanism 2 can
To be to be detachably connected, other connection types such as it is also possible to be fixedly connected.Driving mechanism 2 can be transmitted to regulating member 112a and be turned round
Square, so that regulating member 112a is rotated, under the drive of regulating member 112a, cleaning turntable 111a be can be rotated, thus with cleaning
The cleaning device 12 of turntable 111a connection rotates under the drive of cleaning turntable 111a.
Pressure unit setting is between cleaning turntable 111a and regulating member 112a, in target direction perpendicular to horizontal plane
When, pressure unit is used to apply power straight down to cleaning turntable 111a.Cleaning turntable 111a relative adjustment component 112a can
It is slided along target direction.Wherein, the specific glide direction for cleaning turntable 111a is related to the cleaning stress of turntable 111a.Example
Such as, when target direction is perpendicular to horizontal plane, during the work time, locality is greater than cleaning in face of the active force of cleaning turntable 111a
When the sum of the power that the gravity and pressure unit of turntable 111a applies to cleaning turntable 111a, turntable 111a relative adjustment component is cleaned
112a upward sliding;The gravity and pressure unit that locality is less than cleaning turntable 111a in face of the active force of cleaning turntable 111a are to clear
When the sum of the power that clean turntable 111a applies, turntable 111a relative adjustment component 112a slide downward is cleaned.
In a specific example, the pressure unit of the embodiment of the present disclosure is elastic component 115a, and elastic component 115a is specific
For spring.When using the robot of turntable structure 11a for being equipped with the embodiment of the present disclosure one, in the direction of advance of robot, machine
When device people encounters the ground of recess, if ground is less than the gravity and elasticity of cleaning turntable 111a in face of the active force of cleaning turntable 111a
The sum of the power that part 115a applies to cleaning turntable, at this point, cleaning turntable 111a relative adjustment component 112a slide downward.If machine
What people encountered is the ground of protrusion, and ground is greater than the gravity and elastic component of cleaning turntable 111a in face of the active force of cleaning turntable 111a
The sum of the power that 115a applies to cleaning turntable 111a, then clean turntable 111a relative adjustment component 112a upward sliding.
It is appreciated that the "up" and "down" of the embodiment of the present disclosure one can be understood as the orientation up and down in Fig. 3.
It is appreciated that the cleaning turntable 111a of the embodiment of the present disclosure is rotatable structure, during cleaning, clearly
Clean turntable 111a can be rotated, and can not also be rotated.
It is appreciated that the ground of the embodiment of the present disclosure can be wood plate surface, ceramic tile face, cement surface etc., the embodiment of the present disclosure
This is not especially limited.
It is appreciated that the target direction of the embodiment of the present disclosure can also have centainly perpendicular to horizontal plane with relative level
Tilt angle.When target direction favours horizontal plane, the rotary shaft of cleaning turntable 111a favours horizontal plane.In some implementations
Example in, when target direction favours horizontal plane, pressure unit to cleaning turntable apply power straight down, in other words, pressure
Unit does not change to the power that cleaning turntable applies with the angle change between target direction and horizontal plane, and pressure unit turns to cleaning
The power that disk applies is kept straight down.In further embodiments, when target direction favours horizontal plane, pressure unit is to clear
The power that clean turntable applies favours horizontal plane, for example, the power that pressure unit applies to cleaning turntable is oriented parallel to target side
To.
In the embodiments of the present disclosure, when rotary shaft is rotated for rotary body around geometry straight line.For example, cleaning
Turntable 111a rotates about axis and is rotated.
It in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure, can be at least partly because using the turntable structure 11a with Telescopic
The technical problem for solving clean robot cleaning effect difference in the prior art, cleaning device can keep tight with ground when reaching use
The purpose of closely connected conjunction, so as to improve the cleaning effect of robot.In addition, the scheme of the embodiment of the present disclosure is also avoided in cleaner
During work, because cleaning device cloth it is unbalanced caused by robot vibration.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 is the accompanying drawings for the turntable structure 11a that the embodiment of the present disclosure one provides, in the present embodiment one,
Cleaning turntable 111a includes the first disk shell 1111 and limit plate 1112, and limit plate 1112 and the first disk shell 1111 are opened
The connection of slot end, specific connection type can be clamping or threaded connection etc..Regulating member 112a is placed in 1112 He of limit plate
In the cavity that first disk shell 1111 is constituted.
As a kind of optional embodiment, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 5, turntable structure 11a further includes position limiting structure.
Position limiting structure is used to limit cleaning turntable 111a along the sliding distance of target direction relative adjustment component 112a.To
Turntable 111a relative adjustment component 112a in the distance range that position limiting structure limits is cleaned to slide.When target direction is vertical side
Xiang Shi, under the restriction effect of position limiting structure, cleaning turntable can relative adjustment component slided up and down in certain sliding distance.
In accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure, because using position limiting structure and cleaning turntable 111a and tune with Telescopic
The technological means that is used cooperatively of section component 112a can prevent rotating disk mechanism from excessive leading to machine due to stretching in use
People can not steadily walk, or can prevent rotating disk mechanism in use due to stretch it is too small cause cleaning device 12 and ground
The compactness in face is inadequate, and then influences cleaning effect.
About there are many specific connection types for cleaning turntable 111a and regulating member 112a, following examples one and example
Two be two examples therein.
Example one: as shown in figure 3, cleaning turntable 111a includes accommodating cavity, regulating member 112a is placed in accommodating cavity
Interior, the lateral surface of regulating member 112a and the inner wall of accommodating cavity are slidably connected along target direction.And regulating member 112a
Lateral surface includes the first confined planes, and the inner wall for accommodating cavity includes the second confined planes, and the first confined planes and the second confined planes are mutual
Limit, to limit regulating member and clean the relative rotation of turntable.
Specifically, the first confined planes and the second confined planes can be non-cylindrical, for example, the first confined planes and the second limit
Plane is the outwardly extending plane of rotation center along cleaning turntable, when regulating member rotation, the first limit of regulating member
Second confined planes of face and accommodating cavity abut against, thus, the relative rotation of regulating member and cleaning turntable is limited.
For example, the cleaning turntable of embodiment as shown in Figure 3, regulating member 112a is inserted in first turn of cleaning turntable 111a
After disk shell 1111, regulating member 112a is placed in the accommodating cavity body of cleaning turntable 111a.Cleaning turntable 111a opposite can adjust
Component 112a is saved to slide along target direction.In the plane perpendicular to target direction, turntable 111a and regulating member 112a is cleaned
It is fixedly connected, and when regulating member 112a driven shaft 21 drives and rotates, the part on the lateral surface of regulating member 112a is non-
Part non-cylindrical (the i.e. second limit on the inner wall of the accommodating cavity of cylindrical surface (i.e. the first confined planes) and cleaning turntable 111a
Face) mutually abut, to limit the relative rotation of cleaning turntable 111a and regulating member 112a.
Example two: the embodiment of the present disclosure additionally provides the implementation of another cleaning turntable, as shown in Fig. 6-Fig. 9, clearly
Clean turntable 111c includes interconnecting piece 1115 in the side far from cleaning device 12, and regulating member 112c includes accommodating cavity, interconnecting piece
1115 are placed in accommodating cavity body, and the lateral surface of interconnecting piece 1115 and the inner wall of accommodating cavity are slidably connected along target direction;With
And the lateral surface of interconnecting piece 1115 include the first confined planes, accommodate cavity inner wall include the second confined planes, the first confined planes and
Second confined planes mutually limit, to limit regulating member 112c and clean the relative rotation of turntable 111c.
Specifically, the first confined planes and the second confined planes can be non-cylindrical, for example, the first confined planes and the second limit
Plane is the surface for the cylinder that cross section is regular polygon, when regulating member rotation, the first limit of regulating member 112c
Second confined planes of plane and accommodating cavity abut against, thus, the relative rotation quilt of regulating member 112c and cleaning turntable 111c
Limitation.
Fig. 6-example shown in Fig. 9 is the exemplary substitution of the connection type of cleaning turntable and regulating member shown in Fig. 3
Scheme.In Fig. 6-example shown in Fig. 9, cross section and the regulating member 112c of the interconnecting piece 1115 on turntable 111c are cleaned
The cross section of accommodating cavity be all regular polygon, thus after the interconnecting piece 1115 is inserted in the accommodating cavity, in regulating member
When 112c is rotated, the internal partial wall of the surface of interconnecting piece 1115 and accommodating cavity is abutted, limit regulating member 112c and
Turntable 111c is cleaned around the relative rotation of the rotary shaft of cleaning turntable 111c.
About position limiting structure implementation there are many, for example, the implementation based on above-mentioned example one or example two,
Can there are many position limiting structure implementation.
In a concrete implementation mode, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 5, position limiting structure includes limited block 1141a and limiting slot
1142a, limited block 1141a are placed in limiting slot 1142a, and the cell wall of limiting slot 1142a is for limiting the edge limited block 1141a
The moving distance of target direction.In embodiment of the disclosure, limited block 1141a and limiting slot 1142a is arranged in regulating member
Between 112a and cleaning turntable 111a.
For example, in the embodiments of the present disclosure, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 5, limited block 1141a is arranged in regulating member 112a's
On lateral surface, limiting slot 1142a is arranged on the inner wall of accommodating cavity of cleaning turntable 111a.In the rotation of cleaning turntable 111a
When the direction of axis is vertical direction, ground is greater than elastic component 115a to cleaning turntable 111a's in face of the active force of cleaning turntable 111a
The sum of the gravity of active force and cleaning turntable 111a, so that turntable 111a relative adjustment component 112a upward sliding is cleaned, until
The lower cell wall of limited block 1141a and limiting slot 1142a abuts, and the upward sliding of cleaning turntable 111a relative adjustment component 112a stops
Only, the state is as shown in Figure 3.Locality is less than elastic component 115a to cleaning turntable 111a's in face of the active force of cleaning turntable 111a
When the sum of the gravity of active force and cleaning turntable 111a, turntable 111a relative adjustment component 112a slide downward is cleaned, until limit
The upper cell wall of position block 1141a and limiting slot 1142a abuts, and the slide downward of cleaning turntable 111a relative adjustment component 112a is stopped
Only, the state is as shown in Figure 5.It is appreciated that in embodiments of the present invention, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 5, cleaning turntable 111a includes
First disk shell 1111 and limit plate 1112, portion inner surface and limit of the limiting slot 1142a by the first disk shell 1111
The portion of upper surface of plate 1112 is constituted.To which the lower cell wall of limited block 1141a and limiting slot 1142a abut, as limited block
1141a and limit plate 1112 abut;And the upper cell wall of limited block 1141a and limiting slot 1142a abuts, as limited block
1141a and the first disk shell 1111 abut.
In other alternate embodiments, limiting slot 1142a be can be set on the lateral surface of regulating member 112a, and
Limited block 1141a is arranged on the inner wall of accommodating cavity of cleaning turntable 111a.
It is appreciated that position limiting structure can also be other specific implementations, for example, in the specific reality of above-mentioned example one
In existing mode, in the accommodating cavity body of cleaning turntable, the open end of the accommodating cavity is equipped with the gear extended to accommodating inside cavity
Part, the block piece accommodate the wall surface of cavity and accommodate the bottom composition position limiting structure of cavity, and regulating member is by the position limiting structure
Limitation, so that cleaning turntable along the moving distance of target direction relative adjustment component is between block piece and the bottom for accommodating cavity
Distance.
For another example position limiting structure includes the surface for cleaning turntable 111c, slide bar in Fig. 6-implementation shown in Fig. 9
1143 and limit fixed block 1144.After through-hole on regulating member 112c is inserted in slide bar 1143, fixed block 1144 and slide bar are limited
1143 one end is fixedly connected, so that regulating member 112c can between limit fixed block 1144 and the surface of cleaning turntable 111c
It is slided along slide bar 1143.In other words, the sliding distance for cleaning turntable 111c relative adjustment component 112c is limit fixed block 1144
With the distance between the surface of cleaning turntable 111c.It is appreciated that position limiting structure can also be limit in the example of Fig. 6-Fig. 9
Position block and limiting slot, at this point, limited block and limiting slot are located between the interconnecting piece of cleaning turntable and the groove of regulating member, example
Such as, the lateral surface of interconnecting piece is arranged in limiting slot.Limited block is arranged on the inner wall of the groove of regulating member, and limited block is located at
It is movable in limiting slot.
It is appreciated that there are many implementations for the pressure unit of the embodiment of the present disclosure, enumerates two therein below and show
Example:
Example one: as Figure 2-Figure 5, pressure unit can be elastic component 115a, elastic component 115a for example can for spring,
Bellows, leaf spring etc..In Fig. 6-implementation shown in Fig. 9, pressure unit is elastic component 115c, and elastic component 115c is located at clear
Between clean turntable 111c and regulating member 112c.When pressure unit is elastic component, power that pressure unit applies to cleaning turntable
It is oriented parallel to target direction.For example, as shown in figure 3, elastic component 115a is helical spring, one end of the helical spring and tune
It saves component to abut, the other end and cleaning turntable of the helical spring abut.In order to increase the stroke of helical spring, in adjustment portion
Annular chamber is provided on part, helical spring is inserted in the annular chamber.
When pressure unit is elastic component 115a, since elastic component 115a has cushioning effect, thus can also make clear
The upward sliding of clean turntable 111a relative adjustment component 112a is more gentle.
Example two: Figure 10 is the sectional view of another mop floor module and driving mechanism that the embodiment of the present disclosure provides.Such as Figure 10 institute
Show, pressure unit can also be weight member 116, wherein weight member 116 is the component that weight is greater than preset weight.At this point, pressure
Unit maintains straight down to the direction for the power that cleaning turntable applies.The material of the weight member 116 can be metal, ceramics, modeling
Material etc., it is not limited in this embodiment of the present disclosure.For example, as shown in Figure 10, which is a cylindrical metal
Block is placed in the annular chamber being arranged on regulating member, which abuts with cleaning turntable under the effect of gravity, and to cleaning
Turntable applies power straight down.
In conclusion the side of cleaning turntable 111a is connect with cleaning device 12 in the turntable structure 11a that the disclosure provides,
In the other side of cleaning turntable 111a, regulating member 112a and cleaning turntable 111a is slidably connected along target direction, to clean
Turntable 111a can relative adjustment component 112a sliding.When target direction is perpendicular to horizontal plane, pressure unit is used to turn to cleaning
Disk 111a applies power straight down, and because cleaning turntable 111a can relative adjustment component 112a slide along target direction, thus
Cleaning device 21 for cleaning ground can keep being bonded with ground, improve the cleaning effect to ground.
Embodiment two
In order to have more intuitive understanding to the turntable structure that the embodiment of the present disclosure provides, below shown in Figure 11-Figure 16
Example, a kind of one of specific example for turntable structure 11b that the detailed description embodiment of the present disclosure provides:
As shown in Figure 11, Figure 12 and Figure 13, the embodiment of the present disclosure provide turntable structure 11b include cleaning turntable 111b,
Regulating member 112b and spring 115b.The cleaning turntable 111b includes the second disk shell 1113 and bottom plate of turntable 1114, turntable
The bottom of bottom plate 1114 and the second disk shell 1113 is fixedly connected by screw.Bottom plate of turntable 1114 far from second turn
The side of disk shell 1113 and cleaning device 12 connect, which is mop, and the mop is for cleaning ground, mop and turntable
Bottom plate 1114 passes through the velcro being arranged between mop and bottom plate of turntable 1114 and pastes.Regulating member 112b is placed in the second turntable
In the accommodating cavity body that shell 1113 and bottom plate of turntable 1114 are constituted, during the installation process, regulating member 112b is from the second turntable shell
1113 bottom of body is inserted in the second disk shell 1113, and then reusing screw will from the epitaxial part of the second disk shell 1113
Second disk shell 1113 and bottom plate of turntable 1114 are fixed.
Regulating member 112b can be slided with respect to the second disk shell 1113 along the direction of the rotary shaft of cleaning turntable 111b.Tool
For body, the lateral surface of regulating member 112b is located in the medial surface of the second disk shell 1113 and the two can abut, along parallel
In the direction of the rotary shaft of cleaning turntable 111b, the lateral surface of regulating member 112b can be with respect to the inside of the second disk shell 1113
Face sliding.On the direction of the rotary shaft perpendicular to cleaning turntable 111b, regulating member 112b is limited by the second disk shell 1113
System movement.And as shown in figure 16, the first confined planes, the second disk shell 1113 are provided on the lateral surface of regulating member 112b
Medial surface be equipped with the second confined planes, the first confined planes and the second confined planes are all non-cylindrical, thus the first confined planes and
Second confined planes limit regulating member 112b and the second disk shell 1113 relative rotation, namely limitation regulating member 112b and
Clean the relative rotation of turntable 111b.In this way, in the driving mechanism driving regulating member 112b rotation of robot, regulating member
The second confined planes on the first confined planes and cleaning turntable 111b on 112b mutually abut against, and regulating member 112b drives cleaning to turn
Disk 111b rotation.
As shown in figure 13, limited block 1141b is equipped in the lateral surface of regulating member 112b, the second disk shell 1113 and turn
Limiting slot 1142b is equipped in the cavity that plate 1114 of trying to get to the heart of a matter is constituted, the upper cell wall of limiting slot 1142b is located at the second disk shell
On 1113, the lower cell wall of limiting slot 1142b is located on bottom plate of turntable 1114, so that limited block 1141b is located at limiting slot 1142b
After interior, limited block 1141b is moved between the upper cell wall of limiting slot 1142b and the lower cell wall of limiting slot 1142b, because of limited block
1141b is fixedly connected with regulating member 112b, to clean the sliding distance of turntable 111b relative adjustment component 112b as limit
The distance between upper cell wall and the lower cell wall of limiting slot 1142b of slot 1142b.In this way, passing through limited block 1141b and limiting slot
This group of position limiting structure of 1142b limits cleaning turntable 111b along the cunning for rotating the parallel direction relative adjustment component 112b of axis
Dynamic distance.
In the present embodiment, spring 115b setting is between cleaning turntable 111b and regulating member 112b, in the present embodiment
In, the one end spring 115b abuts regulating member 112b, and the other end of spring 115b abuts bottom plate of turntable 1114, thus spring 115b
By applying an elastic force to bottom plate of turntable 1114, realizes to cleaning turntable 111b and apply active force.In the present embodiment, it adjusts
Section component 112b and the change in location for cleaning turntable 111b can lead to the change in location of spring 115b, and the elastic force of spring 115b is flat
Row cleans the angle of the rotary shaft relative level of turntable 111b and the elasticity of spring 115b in the rotary shaft of cleaning turntable 111b
The angle of power relative level is equal.
For example, there is angle on the elastic force of spring 115b and ground when the rotary shaft and ground inclination of cleaning turntable 111b, or
Person, when cleaning the rotary shaft of turntable 111b perpendicular to horizontal plane, the elastic force of spring 115b is also perpendicularly to horizontal plane, thus bullet
Spring 115b applies a power straight down to cleaning turntable 111b.
In this example, fluted in one end setting of the regulating member 112b far from cleaning device 12, the groove is for driving
The drive shaft 21 of mechanism 2 is inserted in wherein, so that drive shaft 21 transmits torque to regulating member 112b.In regulating member 112b
Bottom portion of groove be equipped with magnet 113b.Magnet 113b is sealed in the bottom of regulating member 112b specifically by magnet sealing ring
Portion, and the bottom of regulating member 112b is inserted in so that magnet 113b is fixed on regulating member 112b's using magnet fixed block 117
Bottom namely the bottom of aforementioned grooves.
In conclusion the side of cleaning turntable 111b is connect with cleaning device 12, adjusted in the other side of cleaning turntable 111b
Component 112b and cleaning turntable 111b are slidably connected along target direction, so that cleaning turntable 111b can relative adjustment component 112b cunning
It is dynamic.When target direction is perpendicular to horizontal plane, spring 115b is used to apply power straight down to cleaning turntable 111b, and because clear
Clean turntable 111b can relative adjustment component 112b along target direction slide, for cleaning ground cleaning device 12 can keep with
The fitting on ground improves the cleaning effect to ground.
Embodiment three
The embodiment of the present disclosure three additionally provides a kind of robot.
Figure 17 diagrammatically illustrates the bottom view of the robot according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
As indicated at 17, which includes: the module 1 that mops floor, driving mechanism 2 and robot body 3.Wherein:
The bottom of robot body 3 is arranged in the module that mops floor 1, and the module that mops floor 1 includes turntable structure 11a and cleaning device 12.
Turntable structure can be the turntable structure in any embodiment above-mentioned, and details are not described herein.Wherein, in this implementation
Example three and Figure 18, Tu19Zhong, it is intuitive for description, it is carried out so that turntable structure is the turntable structure 11a of embodiment one as an example
Explanation.
In the present embodiment, cleaning device 12 can be the specifically cleaning knot such as mop, bristle for cleaning ground, cleaning device 12
Structure.
It should be understood that the mode that cleaning device 12 is installed to turntable structure 11a is versatile and flexible, it is not limited here.Such as it can
With using magnet absorption, gluing, be bolted or velcro is pasted etc. realizes the company of cleaning device 12 and turntable structure 11a
It connects.
Driving mechanism 2 is mounted on robot body 3, as shown in figure 3, driving mechanism 2 is connected with regulating member 112a, is driven
Motivation structure 2 is for rotating the module 1 that mops floor.
In the embodiments of the present disclosure, it because using the turntable structure 11a with Telescopic, can at least partly solve
The certainly technical problem of clean robot cleaning effect difference over the ground in the related technology, reaches in machine man-hour, 12 energy of cleaning device
Enough and ground keeps the purpose fitted closely, so as to improve the cleaning effect of robot.
As a kind of optional embodiment, as shown in figure 3, driving mechanism 2 includes drive shaft 21, drive shaft 21 and adjustment portion
The side of the separate cleaning device 12 of part 112a connects, and drive shaft 21 is for rotating regulating member 112a.In this way, passing through drive shaft
21, the connection and driving mechanism 2 for realizing driving mechanism 2 and regulating member 112a drive the rotation of module 1 that mops floor.In addition, driving
Moving axis 21 can also provide the active force for the rotary shaft that one is parallel to drive shaft 21 to regulating member 112a, for example, shown in Fig. 3
Example in, drive shaft 21 provides an active force to regulating member 112a, and the active force and elastic component 115a are to regulating member
The force direction of 112a is opposite.
In the embodiments of the present disclosure, regulating member 112a can also the swing of relative drive shaft 21.
Robot at work, because regulating member 112a along target direction and cleaning turntable 111a be slidably connected, to set
The cleaning device 12 set on cleaning turntable 111a can be moved along target direction.And regulating member 112a can also relative drive shaft
21 swing, because cleaning turntable 111a is connected by regulating member 112a and drive shaft 21, to clean turntable 111a and setting
12 energy relative drive shaft 21 of cleaning device on cleaning turntable 111a is swung, in this way, in target direction vertical level, cleaning
Part 12 can move up and down, and can also be swung with relative drive shaft, so that cleaning device 12 adapts to concave-convex inclined ground to carry out
Cleaning, improves cleaning effect.
As a kind of optional embodiment, the specific connection type of drive shaft 21 and regulating member 112a can as shown in figure 3,
Drive shaft 21 and regulating member 112a are connected by axle sleeve 61 and shaft end 62, and shaft end 62 is socketed in the groove of axle sleeve 61.Shaft end
62 end is connected with the basal sliding of axle sleeve 61, the glide direction and adjustment portion of the end of shaft end 62 with respect to the bottom of axle sleeve 61
The swaying direction that part 112a relative drive shaft 21 is swung is in the same direction.For example, the end face of the end of shaft end 62 is hemisphere face, axle sleeve 61
Bottom is hemisphere face, and after which abuts, shaft end 62 can be slided with respect to axle sleeve 61 along hemispherical track, to drive
Regulating member 112a relative drive shaft 21 is swung, and the track of the swing is the track on hemisphere face.
There is gap, from the notch of axle sleeve 61 to the bottom of axle sleeve 61 between the medial surface of axle sleeve 61 and the lateral surface of shaft end 62
Portion, the gap from large to small so that regulating member 112a can relative drive shaft 21 swing.After being inserted in axle sleeve 61 because of shaft end 62, from
The notch of axle sleeve 61 to the bottom of axle sleeve 61, the gap between the medial surface of axle sleeve 61 and the lateral surface of shaft end 62 from large to small,
To which in the opposite swing of shaft end 62 and axle sleeve 61, the amplitude of fluctuation at the notch of axle sleeve 61 is greater than the bottom of axle sleeve 61
The amplitude of fluctuation at place, in this way, making the opposite amplitude swung of shaft end 62 and axle sleeve 61 largerly settable, so that adjustment portion
The amplitude that part 112a relative drive shaft 21 is swung can be larger.
On the medial surface of axle sleeve 61 be equipped with confined planes, on the lateral surface of shaft end 62 be equipped with confined planes, axle sleeve 61 it is interior
The confined planes of the lateral surface of confined planes and shaft end 62 on side mutually limit, and are turned with limiting axle sleeve 61 and the opposite of shaft end 62
It is dynamic.For example, the cross section of shaft end 62 is identical but of different sizes with the cross-sectional shape of axle sleeve 61, the cross section of shaft end 62 and axle sleeve
61 cross section is specifically as follows regular polygon, after axle sleeve 61 are inserted in shaft end 62, when shaft end 62 rotates, and shaft end 62 and axle sleeve
The side of 61 fittings is the confined planes of shaft end 62 and axle sleeve 61, so that the relative rotation of axle sleeve 61 and shaft end 62 is limited, so that axis
Torque is transmitted to axle sleeve 61 in end 62, so that drive shaft 21 drives regulating member 112a rotation.
In one example, axle sleeve 61 is arranged on regulating member 112a, and shaft end 62 is arranged in drive shaft 21.For example, such as
Shown in Figure 18 and Figure 19, the side on regulating member 112a far from cleaning device 12 is equipped with groove structure, which is
Above-mentioned axle sleeve 61.Shaft end 61 is fixedly connected or is structure as a whole with drive shaft 21, which can be inserted in axle sleeve 61.
In another example, axis is set in drive shaft 21, and shaft end is arranged on regulating member 112a.For example, driving
One end close to the module that mops floor of moving axis 21 is provided with groove structure, which is axle sleeve, in leaning on for regulating member 112a
The side of nearly drive shaft 21 is equipped with shaft end.
In this way, being socketed by above-mentioned shaft end 62 and 61 gap of axle sleeve, regulating member 112a can be with 21 edge of relative drive shaft
It swings around, to drive 12 relative drive shaft 21 of cleaning device being connected on cleaning turntable 112a along swinging around.For example, such as
Shown in Figure 18 and Figure 19, the side on regulating member 112a far from cleaning device 12 is equipped with axle sleeve 61, and shaft end 62 and drive shaft 21 are solid
Fixed connection, shaft end 62 are inserted in axle sleeve 61, and have gap between the medial surface of axle sleeve 61 and the lateral surface of shaft end 62, from axle sleeve
61 notch is to the bottom of axle sleeve 61, and gap is from large to small.To which shaft end 62 can be swung with respect to axle sleeve 61, correspondingly, clearly
Clean turntable 111a can the swing of relative drive shaft 21.Using the direction of advance of robot as front, in Figure 18, turntable 111a phase is cleaned
Drive shaft 21 is swung forward.In Figure 19, cleaning turntable 111a relative drive shaft 21 is swung backward.
In some embodiments, it in the rotation overlapping of axles of the axle center of drive shaft 21 and cleaning turntable 111a, is connected to clear
Cleaning device 12 on clean turntable 111a can be moved along target direction, and be swung to the direction perpendicular to target direction.Wherein, mesh
Marking direction is the direction parallel with the cleaning rotary shaft of turntable 111a.To which cleaning device 12 is adapted to the concave-convex up and down of ground
It stretches, the inclination for adapting to ground is swung, and such cleaning device 12 can be bonded ground, to improve cleaning device 12 over the ground
The cleaning effect in face.
As a kind of optional embodiment, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, the bottom of axle sleeve 61 is provided with magnet unit 113a (such as
Magnet), magnet unit 113a is used for and 62 magnetic connects of shaft end.To, there are magnetic connects between regulating member 112a and drive shaft 21,
Because mop floor module 1 and robot body 3 are by regulating member 112a and drive shaft 21 to realize connection, in this way, the module 1 that mops floor
By magnetic connects between robot body 3, dismounting of the user to mop floor module 1 and robot body 3 is facilitated, but also dragging
The connection of ground module 1 and robot body 3 has certain stability.Also, even if being used for a long time, the magnetic of magnet unit 113a
Property power be still able to maintain, will not be because using long and the opposite fortune of axle sleeve 61 and shaft end 62 when especially magnet unit 113a is magnet
The dynamic abrasion for leading to magnet unit 113a.
About magnet unit 113a set-up mode there are many, for example, seeing above-mentioned to turntable shown in Figure 11 and Figure 12
The detailed description of structure.Alternatively, turntable structure 11a as shown in Figure 3, magnet unit 113a (such as magnet) are arranged in regulating member
The bottom of the groove of the bottom namely regulating member 112a of 112a, on the embeddable regulating member 112a of magnet unit 113a
In mounting groove, or it is sealed in the mounting groove by other components.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, entire driving mechanism can consist of the following components:
Drive shaft 21, bearing 22, worm gear 23, turbine shroud 24, worm gear pin 25 and endless screw electric motor 26.Wherein, the worm screw of endless screw electric motor 26
Turbine shroud 24 is protruded into, drive shaft 21 is stretched out out of turbine shroud 24.In turbine shroud 24, it is provided with bearing 22, worm gear pin
25 and turbine 23, specifically, turbine 23 is arranged between two bearings 22, and drive shaft 21 runs through two bearings 22 and turbine 23, and
The clamping of the inner ring of drive shaft 21 and bearing 22, drive shaft 21 can be with respect to the outer ring rotating of bearing 22.Drive shaft 21 passes through worm gear pin
25 are fixedly connected with worm gear 23.
When using robot, endless screw electric motor 26 drives worm gear 23, and worm gear 23 drives drive shaft 21 to be rotated, drive shaft 21
Drive regulating member 112a, regulating member 112a that rotary motion is transferred to cleaning turntable 111a to drive cleaning device 12 to revolve
Turn.Drive shaft 21 and regulating member 112a realize swing in the horizontal direction by the gap between axle sleeve 61 and shaft end 62,
So that cleaning device 12 is adapted to the different ground of flatness.Cleaning turntable 111a can be along target direction relative adjustment component 112a
Sliding, the target direction are the direction parallel with the cleaning rotary shaft of turntable 111a.
As a kind of optional embodiment, as shown in figure 17, the bottom of robot set there are two driving wheel 4 and one it is universal
Wheel 5.Two driving wheels 4 and universal wheel 5 for supporting robot on the ground.The module that mops floor 1 is arranged in two driving wheels 4 and ten thousand
To between wheel 5, along the Forward direction of robot, universal wheel 5 is arranged before the module 1 that mops floor.In the embodiments of the present disclosure, it drives
Wheel 4 can obtain power from the power device of robot body 3 to be rotated, to drive robot mobile.Along robot
Forward direction, universal wheel 5 be arranged before the module 1 that mops floor, so that universal wheel 5 can be such that robot realizes to multidirectional turn
To.
In the embodiments of the present disclosure, in the turntable structure 11a in the module that mops floor 1, cleaning turntable 111a can relative adjustment portion
Part 112a is slided along target direction, thus adjustable cleaning turntable 111a ground pressure.It not only can be with by adjusting ground pressure
Guarantee cleaning effect over the ground, can also avoid pressure is excessive rear wheel drive is caused to skid.
In the robot that the disclosure provides, a universal wheel 5 of subsequent two driving wheels 4 and front is due to being capable of forming
The layout of three points of contact, therefore the whole posture of robot is determined by two driving wheels 4 and a universal wheel 5, so that machine
People smoothly walks on the ground.
In addition, the robot that the embodiment of the present disclosure provides is since along the Forward direction of robot, the setting of universal wheel 5 is mopping floor
Before module 1, it is thus possible to enhance the obstacle climbing ability of robot.
It is appreciated that the driving driving mode of the robot of the embodiment of the present disclosure is in addition to two above-mentioned driving wheels 4 and one
Outside the collocation mode of a universal wheel 5, it can also be other modes, for example, the driving driving mode of robot is in robot
Bottom 2,4 or more wheels perhaps the bottom setting pedrail mechanism of robot or other realization sides are set
Formula, the embodiment of the present disclosure are not specifically limited this.
It is appreciated that the quantity of the module that mops floor of the disclosure can be one, two, or more, the embodiment of the present disclosure
This is not especially limited.
As a kind of optional embodiment, the quantity of the module that mops floor 1 is two, at this point, universal wheel 5 is located at two moulds that mop floor
Between block 1, and universal wheel 5 and target tangent line 7 intersect, the target tangent line 7 be perpendicular to robot Forward direction and with two
At least one of module that mops floor 1 mops floor in the tangent tangent line of module 1 along the Forward direction of robot near preceding tangent line.Change speech
It, on the Forward direction perpendicular to robot, can have one or more and two at least one of modules 1 that mop floor mop floor mould
The tangent tangent line of block 1 along the Forward direction of robot near preceding tangent line is target tangent line 7 in these tangent lines.For example, scheming
In robot shown in 17, the cleaning device 12 of the module that mops floor 1 is round mop, and there are two the identical moulds that mops floor for setting in robot
Block 1, target tangent line 7 perpendicular to robot direction of advance, it is and tangent with two modules 1 that mop floor, and universal wheel 5 is cut with the target
Line 7 intersects.
In other examples, the cleaning device of the module that mops floor 1 can be other shapes of mop, such as polygon, not advise
Then figure etc., direction of advance and and the tangent tangent line of module 1 that mops floor in 1 rotation process of module that mops floor, perpendicular to robot
May have it is a plurality of, in a plurality of tangent line along the Forward direction of robot near preceding tangent line be target tangent line.
In this way, in machine man-hour, along the Forward direction of robot, the module that mops floor 1 be all located at two mop floor module 1 it
Before, thus, when encountering barrier, universal wheel prior to module 1 and the bar contact of mopping floor, by universal wheel 5 facilitate robot across
Cross the barrier.In addition, universal wheel 5 is located between two modules 1 that mop floor, and universal wheel 5 and the intersection of target tangent line, can make
Universal wheel 5 is closer to the module 1 that mops floor.The head edge of robot is because universal wheel 5 is closer to the module 1 that mops floor, robot
Head edge the head edge distance of robot closer to the module 1 that mops floor, can be reduced mop floor the distance of module 1.In this way, working as
When the head impact of robot is to barrier, the head edge of robot to the distance between the module 1 that mops floor for cleaning blind area, i.e.,
The less clean region of the module that mops floor 1, and the module 1 that mops floor of the robot of the embodiment of the present invention is closer to the head side of robot
Edge, namely the module 1 that mops floor can be closer to barrier, so that the module 1 that mops floor can clean more areas at work.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the feature recorded in each embodiment and/or claim of the disclosure can
To carry out multiple combinations or/or combination, even if such combination or combination are not expressly recited in the disclosure.Particularly, exist
In the case where not departing from disclosure spirit or teaching, the feature recorded in each embodiment and/or claim of the disclosure can
To carry out multiple combinations and/or combination.All these combinations and/or combination each fall within the scope of the present disclosure.
Although the disclosure, art technology has shown and described referring to the certain exemplary embodiments of the disclosure
Personnel it should be understood that in the case where the spirit and scope of the present disclosure limited without departing substantially from the following claims and their equivalents,
A variety of changes in form and details can be carried out to the disclosure.Therefore, the scope of the present disclosure should not necessarily be limited by above-described embodiment,
But should be not only determined by appended claims, also it is defined by the equivalent of appended claims.