CN209402229U - A kind of alternating current and solar energy complementary controller - Google Patents
A kind of alternating current and solar energy complementary controller Download PDFInfo
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- CN209402229U CN209402229U CN201822082222.9U CN201822082222U CN209402229U CN 209402229 U CN209402229 U CN 209402229U CN 201822082222 U CN201822082222 U CN 201822082222U CN 209402229 U CN209402229 U CN 209402229U
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- controller
- alternating current
- solar energy
- battery
- control
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/70—Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of alternating current and solar energy complementary controller, belongs to controller field.A kind of alternating current and solar energy complementary controller, including civil power module, solar panels module and battery, it is characterized in that, including controller, the controller is connected with for the infrared sensor of detection object and the photosensitive sensor for detecting light intensity and for receiving the receiver of remote-control sytem for manually controlling output signal.It is equipped with the infrared sensor of singlechip controller control, photosensitive sensor and receiver of remote-control sytem in alternating current and solar energy complementary controller, can effectively control in load and use power mode, can effectively save electricity, adapt to environmental demand.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to controller fields, and in particular to a kind of alternating current and solar energy complementary controller.
Background technique
Mains hybrid solar electric power supply system is also known as distributed photovoltaic power generation system, refers in particular to using photovoltaic module, by the sun
The distributed generation system of electric energy can be converted directly into.It is novel one kind, tool power generation with broad prospects for development and the energy
Comprehensive utilization mode, it advocates nearest power generation, grid-connected nearby, converts nearby, and the principle used nearby can not only effectively improve
The generated energy of same size photovoltaic plant, while also efficiently solving the problems, such as loss of the electric power in boosting and long-distance transport.Benefit
With solar lighting be human development utilize solar energy a main means, still, solar radiation have discontinuity and
Intermittence, moreover, the investment of solar illuminating system simple at present and higher cost, portion of techniques are not mature enough, therefore, too
Often in continuous rainy days, there is the case where load cannot light because of battery voltage deficiency in positive energy lighting system.City
Electric complementary controller is used for alternating current lamp system complementary with solar energy.Weather is fine, when solar energy working condition is good, battery
Electricity abundance light source is battery powered, and when weather is undesirable, solar energy can not be full of the energy of battery consumption, battery power consumption
It to a certain extent, is the power supply for guaranteeing light source, controller is switched to alternating current input, into light source confession after being converted by controller
Electricity.Alternating current and solar energy complementary controller can not adjust in load and use power mode in the prior art, and single-mode can waste storage
The electricity of battery and requirement like a fish out of water.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of alternating currents and solar energy complementary controller, in alternating current control complementary with solar energy
It is equipped with the infrared sensor of singlechip controller control, photosensitive sensor and receiver of remote-control sytem in device processed, can effectively control
Power mode is used in system load, can effectively save electricity, adapts to environmental demand.
The above-mentioned technical problem of the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions, and a kind of alternating current is complementary with solar energy
Controller, including civil power module, solar panels module and battery, which is characterized in that including controller, the controller connection
Have for the infrared sensor of detection object and the photosensitive sensor for detecting light intensity and is manually controlled for receiving
The receiver of remote-control sytem of output signal.
A kind of alternating current and solar energy complementary controller, including solar panels module, solar panels module mainly by it is several too
Positive energy cell piece assembles assembly onboard according to certain way, and the solar panels module is converted into the solar energy of absorption
Electric energy is the storage battery power supply, including civil power module, and it is the storage battery power supply that the civil power module, which is by power grid, also
Including for controlling the civil power module or the solar panels module as the controller of battery charging, the controller
For singlechip controller, the controller can also be directly controlled for circuit, be selected for the purpose of simple and practical in the present invention
With singlechip controller, the infrared sensor for detection object is connected on the singlechip controller, for detecting light
Strong and weak photosensitive sensor and for receiving the receiver of remote-control sytem for manually controlling output signal, manual output signal is by manual
Press remote controller buttons, remote controler emits signal, received by the receiver of remote-control sytem, the receiver of remote-control sytem receive signal it
After feed back to the singlechip controller and operated, there are three types of adjustable modes for the remote controler in the present invention: continuing
Output mode, infrared induction mode and light sensation mode have electricity always to negative as long as continuing output mode and being always on mode battery
End power supply is carried, load is lamps and lanterns in the present invention, the brightness of adjustable lamp under this mode, control load end PWM input
Control current control brightness, such as 30%, 50% etc. of full power；Infrared induction mode is divided into 2 big quasi-mode day modes, night
Time 6:00-18:00 is arranged in mode, day mode, and the setting period can be changed, as long as sensing human body in the case of day mode
By that will open switch K3, lamp is bright, and the period is arranged as 18:00-6:00 in night mode, and the setting period can be changed, night
Single-chip microcontroller is fed back to by light-inductive device induction intensity of illumination under mode situation, only in less than one threshold value of intensity of illumination (ratio
Such as 70lux) and human body is sensed by can just open switch K3, lamp is bright；Light sensation mode incudes intensity of illumination by light-inductive device
Single-chip microcontroller is fed back to, when intensity of illumination then opens switch K3 bright light lower than a threshold value (such as 70lux), when intensity of illumination is higher than
Each threshold value (such as 100LUX) then closes the K3 that opens the light and turns off the light；It can all be sensed in lasting output mode and infrared induction mode
Human body warp continues bright light 30 seconds later, 1 minute half an hour etc., and if sensing human body always, lamp continues bright；In lasting output
The brightness of lamp can be adjusted under mode, infrared induction mode and light sensation mode, and to control PWM input control current control bright
Degree, for example, full power 30%, 50% etc., receiver of remote-control sytem and switch K3 communication connection, the receiver of remote-control sytem can be closed and cut
The battery that breaks powers to the load, the remote control receiver controls load end PWM input control electric current, by control PWM
The duty ratio of square wave so control load end load electricity consumption size of current, in the receiver of remote-control sytem and the remote controler
The setting of mode can be adjusted effectively in load with power mode, can effectively reduce unnecessary electricity output.
As the preferred of the utility model, the solar panels module is connected with switch K1, and the switch K1 is for being closed
The circuit to charge with the cutting solar panels module to the battery, the solar panels module include described for detecting
The voltage check device A of solar panels module, the battery include filling for detecting the voltage detecting of the battery voltage
Set B.
As the preferred of the utility model, the civil power module is connected with the switch K2, and the switch K2 is for being closed
Or the circuit that the cutting civil power module charges to the battery.
In the present invention, the solar panels module is connected with switch K1, is equipped in the solar panels module
Voltage check device A, the voltage check device A is used to detect the voltage in the solar panels module, if detecting institute
When stating in solar panels module voltage and being greater than a threshold value, and voltage check device B point value is smaller, and the accumulator electric-quantity is not
Man Shi opens switch K1, simultaneously switches off the switch K2 that civil power module charges a battery in circuit, enables the solar energy template die
Block charges to the battery, if detect that the solar panels module voltage is smaller, and the voltage check device B point
Numerical value is smaller, when accumulator electric-quantity is discontented with, disconnects switch K1, while opening switch K2, enables civil power module and charges a battery,
If accumulator electric-quantity is sufficient, switch K1 and K2 are disconnected, if detecting the voltage check device A in the case that load is lamp
Numerical value is larger, then disconnects switch K3, and switch K1, K2 can guarantee that battery can only be under utility mode or solar panels mode
Lower charging, switch K3 can guarantee that (night mode or rainy weather) battery gives load offer electricity under certain condition.
It further include current control module in the alternating current and solar energy complementary controller as the preferred of the utility model.
As the preferred of the utility model, the current control input module is PWM input control electric current.
It further include current control input module in the alternating current and solar energy complementary controller, the current control input
Module uses PWM input control electric current, and the PWM input control electric current controls electricity by the duty ratio of square wave in control PWM
The size of electric current in road, the PWM input control electric current are directly controlled by the singlechip controller, in the present invention,
PWM input control electric current is equipped in alternating current and solar power supply circuit, the numerical value that the voltage check device B is detected is small,
The numeric data detected feeds back to the singlechip controller, and the singlechip controller control PWM input control electric current can
Control size of current controls output power in turn, if the numerical value of voltage check device B point is big, the numeric data detected is anti-
It feeds the singlechip controller, the singlechip controller control PWM input control controlled current flow system inputs lesser electric current
It charges to battery, on the one hand can prevent electric current is persistently excessive to damage to battery, it on the other hand can also be to avoid electricity
Stream is too small always to cause the battery charging time too long, also is provided with PWM input control electric current, controllable load end in load one end
Electric current, and then control load power, if such as load lamps and lanterns, can control the bright dark degree of light, to a certain degree
On reduce the waste of electricity.
As the preferred of the utility model, the switch K3 is located in the circuit that the battery powers to the load.
In the present invention, it powers to the load convenient for control battery, switch K3 is set in its circuit, and switch K3 can
Cut off and be closed circuit of the battery to the load supplying.
As the preferred of the utility model, remote controler shaping modes include continuing output mode, infrared induction mode and light
Sense mode.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the utility model simple connection figure.
Fig. 2 is the utility model controller simple connection figure.
Specific embodiment
Further drawings in detail is done to the present invention below in conjunction with attached drawing.
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention, is not limitation of the present invention, those skilled in the art
Member can according to need the modification that not creative contribution is made to the present embodiment after reading this specification, but as long as at this
All by the protection of Patent Law in the scope of the claims of invention.
As shown in Fig. 1 Fig. 2, a kind of alternating current and solar energy complementary controller, including solar panels module, solar panels module
Mainly assembly onboard, the sun of the solar panels module absorption are assembled according to certain way by several solar battery sheets
It can be converted into electric energy, be storage battery power supply, including civil power module, it is storage battery power supply that civil power module, which is by power grid, further includes
For controlling the controller of civil power module or solar panels module to charge the battery, controller is singlechip controller, control
Device can also directly control for circuit, select singlechip controller, single-chip microcontroller control for the purpose of simple and practical in the present invention
The infrared sensor for detection object is connected on device processed, for detecting the photosensitive sensor of light intensity and for receiving hand
The receiver of remote-control sytem of dynamic control output signal, manual output signal are by manually actuated remote controller buttons, remote controler transmitting letter
Number, it is received by receiver of remote-control sytem, feeds back to singlechip controller after receiver of remote-control sytem reception signal and operated, in this reality
With novel middle remote controler, there are three types of adjustable modes: continuing output mode, infrared induction mode and light sensation mode, continues output mode
There is electricity to power always to load end as long as being always on mode battery, load is lamps and lanterns in the present invention, can under this mode
To adjust the brightness of lamp, the current control brightness of load end PWM input control, such as 30%, 50% etc. of full power are controlled；Infrared sense
Mode is answered to be divided into 2 big quasi-mode day modes, night mode, time 6:00-18:00 is arranged in day mode, and the setting period can
Change, as long as sensing human body in the case of day mode by will open switch K3, lamp is bright, and night mode is arranged the period and is
18:00-6:00, setting period can be changed, and feed back to monolithic by light-inductive device induction intensity of illumination in the case of night mode
Machine only in less than one threshold value (such as 70lux) of intensity of illumination and senses human body by can just open switch K3, and lamp is bright；
Light sensation mode feeds back to single-chip microcontroller by light-inductive device induction intensity of illumination, when intensity of illumination lower than threshold value (such as
Switch K3 bright light 70lux) is then opened, the K3 that opens the light then is closed higher than each threshold value (such as 100LUX) when intensity of illumination and turns off the light；
Continue bright light 30 seconds after lasting output mode and infrared induction mode can all sense human body warp, 1 minute half an hour etc., and
If sensing human body always, lamp continues bright；In lasting output mode, can be adjusted under infrared induction mode and light sensation mode
Save lamp brightness i.e. control the current control brightness of PWM input control, such as full power 30%, 50% etc., receiver of remote-control sytem with open
K3 communication connection is closed, receiver of remote-control sytem can be closed and cut off battery and power to the load, and remote control receiver controls load end PWM is defeated
Enter to control electric current, the size of current of the load electricity consumption of load end is controlled by the duty ratio of square wave in control PWM, remote control connects
The setting for receiving mode in device and remote controler can be adjusted effectively in load with power mode, can effectively reduce unnecessary electricity
Amount output.
In the present invention, solar panels module is connected with switch K1, is equipped with voltage detecting in solar panels module
Device A, voltage check device A are used to detect the voltage in solar panels module, if detecting voltage in solar panels module
When greater than a threshold value, and voltage check device B point value is smaller, when accumulator electric-quantity is discontented with, opens switch K1, simultaneously switches off
Civil power module charges a battery the switch K2 in circuit, enables solar panels module and charges a battery, if detecting too
When sun energy plate module voltage is smaller, and voltage check device B point value is smaller, when accumulator electric-quantity is discontented with, disconnects switch K1, together
Shi Kaitong switch K2 enables civil power module and charges a battery, if accumulator electric-quantity is sufficient, disconnects switch K1 and K2, if negative
It in the case that load is lamp, detects that voltage check device A numerical value is larger, then disconnects switch K3, switch K1, K2 can guarantee electric power storage
Pond can only charge under utility mode or under solar panels mode, and switch K3 can guarantee (night mode under certain condition
Or rainy weather) battery to load provide electricity.
It further include current control input module in alternating current and solar energy complementary controller, current control input module uses
PWM input control electric current, PWM input control electric current by control PWM in square wave duty ratio come in control circuit electric current it is big
Small, PWM input control electric current is directly controlled, in the present invention, alternating current and solar power supply circuit by singlechip controller
In be equipped with PWM input control electric current, the numerical value that voltage check device B is detected is small, and the numeric data detected feeds back to list
Piece machine controller, singlechip controller control PWM input control controlled current flow size of current control output power in turn, if
The numerical value of voltage check device B point is big, and the numeric data detected feeds back to singlechip controller, singlechip controller control
PWM input control controlled current flow system inputs lesser electric current and charges to battery, on the one hand can prevent electric current from continuing excessive right
Battery damages, and on the other hand the battery charging time can also be caused too long to avoid electric current is too small always, in load one
End also is provided with PWM input control electric current, the electric current at controllable load end, and then controls the power of load, if such as load lamp
Tool, can control the bright dark degree of light, reduces the waste of electricity to a certain extent.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of alternating current and solar energy complementary controller, including civil power module, solar panels module and battery, feature exist
In, including controller, the controller is connected with for the infrared sensor of detection object and the light for detecting light intensity
Dependent sensor and for receiving the receiver of remote-control sytem for manually controlling output signal.
2. a kind of alternating current according to claim 1 and solar energy complementary controller, which is characterized in that the solar energy template die
Block is connected with switch K1, and the switch K1 is for being closed and cutting off the electricity that the solar panels module charges to the battery
Road, the solar panels module include the voltage check device A for detecting the solar panels module, and the battery includes
For detecting the voltage check device B of the battery voltage.
3. a kind of alternating current according to claim 1 and solar energy complementary controller, which is characterized in that the civil power module with
Switch K2 is connected, and the switch K2 is for being closed or cutting off the circuit that the civil power module charges to the battery.
4. a kind of alternating current according to claim 1 and solar energy complementary controller, which is characterized in that the alternating current and the sun
It can further include current control input module in complementary controller.
5. a kind of alternating current according to claim 4 and solar energy complementary controller, which is characterized in that the current control is defeated
Entering module is that PWM controls input current.
6. a kind of alternating current according to claim 1 and solar energy complementary controller, which is characterized in that the receiver of remote-control sytem
It is communicated to connect with switch K3.
7. a kind of alternating current according to claim 6 and solar energy complementary controller, which is characterized in that the switch K3 is located at
In the circuit that the battery powers to the load.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822082222.9U CN209402229U (en) | 2018-12-12 | 2018-12-12 | A kind of alternating current and solar energy complementary controller |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822082222.9U CN209402229U (en) | 2018-12-12 | 2018-12-12 | A kind of alternating current and solar energy complementary controller |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN209402229U true CN209402229U (en) | 2019-09-17 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109638945A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-04-16 | 湖州积微电子科技有限公司 | A kind of alternating current and solar energy complementary controller |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109638945A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-04-16 | 湖州积微电子科技有限公司 | A kind of alternating current and solar energy complementary controller |
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