CN209400109U - A kind of embedded load sensor - Google Patents
A kind of embedded load sensor Download PDFInfo
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- CN209400109U CN209400109U CN201920327446.3U CN201920327446U CN209400109U CN 209400109 U CN209400109 U CN 209400109U CN 201920327446 U CN201920327446 U CN 201920327446U CN 209400109 U CN209400109 U CN 209400109U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to load sensor technical field more particularly to a kind of embedded load sensor.Embedded load sensor includes metal elastomer, substrate, resistance strain gage, solid flow variant and pedestal；It is arranged fluted on the substrate, the metal elastomer is embedded in groove, and the lower surface of metal elastomer and the lower surface of substrate are in same plane；Confined space is formed between the substrate and pedestal, the solid flow variant is arranged in confined space；The metal elastomer, which is located remotely from the surface of pedestal side, is provided with the first groove, and multiple resistance strain gages are arranged in the first groove.By being used cooperatively between substrate, metal elastomer, solid flow variant and pedestal in the application, the volume of metal elastomer is reduced, solves the problems, such as that big load sensor manufacture is difficult.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to load sensor technical field more particularly to a kind of embedded load sensor.
Background technique
Current common load sensor structural shape both at home and abroad mainly has column formula, spoke type, annular shape etc., these biographies
For sensor due to the difference of structural shape, mode of texturing is different, and the method by resistance strain gage impression deformation is also different: column
Formula sensor measurement be cylindrical spring body compressive deformation；Wheel spoke type sensor measurement is the shear-deformable of spoke；Annulus
Shape sensor measures the compression and stretcher strain of annulus elastomer simultaneously.The sensor of these structural shapes respectively has its advantage and disadvantage.
As column formula and wheel spoke type sensor precision are high, but structure size is excessive；Circular sensor accuracy is slightly lower, is adapted to specific feelings
Condition.These above-mentioned sensors there are the shortcomings that be not available it in many cases, particularly, when sensor design bearing capacity
When very big, the elastomer of above-mentioned various load sensors needs specific customization, steel mill due to not ready-made steel alloy blank material
The smallest minimum quantity of an order is required to the steel of specific customization, since the dosage of large bearing capacity sensor is few, meets steel mill's minimum and rises
Expense is difficult to bear when the requirement for the amount of ordering.
Utility model content
(1) technical problems to be solved
For existing technical problem, the utility model provides a kind of embedded load sensor, is able to solve
There is a problem of in existing load-type sensor poor for applicability due to self structure size or precision.
(2) technical solution
In order to achieve the above object, the main technical schemes of the utility model use include:
A kind of embedded load sensor comprising metal elastomer, substrate, resistance strain gage, solid flow variant and bottom
Seat；
It is arranged fluted on the substrate, the metal elastomer is embedded in groove, and the lower surface of metal elastomer
Same plane is in the lower surface of substrate；
Confined space is formed between the substrate and pedestal, the solid flow variant is arranged in confined space；
The metal elastomer, which is located remotely from the surface of pedestal side, is provided with the first groove, multiple resistance-strains
The slot bottom of the first groove is arranged in piece.
Preferably, the metal elastomer is made of steel alloy, and the substrate is made of general steel plate.
Preferably, a metal elastomer is provided on the substrate, which is embedded on substrate.
Preferably, multiple metal elastomers are provided on the substrate, multiple metal elastomers are equably embedded in substrate
On.
Preferably, the metal elastomer is circle.
Preferably, first groove is round, polygon or annular.
Preferably, multiple resistance strain gages are evenly distributed in the slot bottom of the first groove.
Preferably, the lower surface of the pedestal is plane or curved surface, is provided with the second groove, the second groove on an upper
Shape be adapted with the shape of substrate；
The open end of the second groove is arranged in the substrate, and forms confined air between the lower surface of substrate and the second groove
Between；
The solid flow variant is arranged in the confined space, following table face contact, the following table of upper surface and the substrate
Face contacts with the slot bottom of second groove, the edge-on face contact of side elevation and second groove.
Preferably, circular sealing ring is additionally provided between the substrate, solid flow variant and pedestal；
The upper and lower surfaces of the sealing ring are bonded with the upper surface of the lower surface of substrate and solid flow variant respectively,
The outer side elevation of sealing ring is bonded with the side wall of the second groove.
Preferably, the upper surface of the substrate protrudes from the lower surface setting of pedestal.
(3) beneficial effect
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: embedded load sensor provided by the utility model, passes through substrate, metal
Being used cooperatively between elastomer, solid flow variant and pedestal solves the problems, such as that big load sensor elastomer is difficult to manufacture,
And having precision high, structure height is low, and the elastomer size of alloy steel is small, manufacture easy to process, the biography of different bearer power
Sensor elastomer can standardized advantage, considerably reduce the manufacturing expense of big load sensor elastomer, be greatly reduced
Sensor entirety manufacturing expense, it is easy to promote and utilize.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view for the embedded load sensor that specific embodiment of the present invention provides；
Fig. 2 is I-I sectional view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is II-II sectional view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is cuing open for the embedded load sensor for the multiple elastomers of insertion that specific embodiment of the present invention provides
Face figure；
Fig. 5 is IV-IV sectional view of Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional view for the embedded load sensor that specific embodiment of the present invention provides, wherein metal elastic
Property body the first groove be polygon；
Fig. 7 is the cross-sectional view for the embedded load sensor that specific embodiment of the present invention provides, wherein on substrate
Groove be through-hole；
Fig. 8 is that the cross-sectional view for the embedded load sensor that specific embodiment of the present invention provides is removing substrate feelings
Special case under condition；
Fig. 9 is the cross-sectional view for the embedded load sensor that specific embodiment of the present invention provides, this is embedded negative
Lotus sensor is to eliminate sealing ring and pedestal as a special case of plate；
Figure 10 is the cross-sectional view for the embedded load sensor that specific embodiment of the present invention provides, this is embedded negative
Lotus sensor is to eliminate sealing ring and pedestal as another special case of plate.
Description of symbols]
1: metal elastomer；2: resistance strain gage；3: substrate；4: solid flow variant；5: sealing ring；6: pedestal；31: connection
Hole.
Specific embodiment
It is with reference to the accompanying drawing, right by specific embodiment in order to understand in order to preferably explain the utility model
The utility model is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the utility model discloses a kind of embedded load sensors comprising metal elastomer
1, resistance strain gage 2, substrate 3, solid flow variant 4 and pedestal 6.
It is arranged fluted on substrate 3, metal elastomer 1 is embedded in groove, and the lower surface of metal elastomer 1 and substrate
3 lower surface is in same plane.
Confined space is formed between substrate 3 and pedestal 6, solid flow variant 4 is arranged in confined space.
Metal elastomer 1, which is located remotely from the surface of 6 side of pedestal, is provided with the first groove, and multiple resistance strain gages 2 are set
Set the slot bottom in the first groove.
It should be understood that in the present embodiment, the upper and lower, left and right mentioned refer to that load sensor was using
The orientation shown in journey or attached drawing.
Metal elastomer 1 is generally forged, quenched using alloy steel material to be machined into again, when load is very big, such as
Kiloton even 10,000 tons, if the form for not using substrate 3 and metal elastomer 1 to cooperate, the size of metal elastomer 1 is very
Greatly, the special processing of steel factory is needed, but there is minimum processing quantity requirement in steel factory, since big load sensor quantity is few, presses
The minimum processing quantity of steel factory requires cost to be also difficult to bear, therefore due to economic cause, the system of big load sensor elastomer
Making becomes extremely difficult.In the present embodiment, by being used cooperatively between substrate 3 and metal elastomer 1, metal is reduced
The volume of elastomer 1 solves the problems, such as that big load sensor manufacture is difficult.
Metal elastomer 1 is made of steel alloy, and substrate 3 is made of ordinary metallic material (such as steel plate).1 ruler of metal elastomer
It is very little small, it is embedded in substrate 3, substrate 3 can be general steel plate, and price is low, easy to process.
In the use process of load sensor, the load a part for acting on 3 upper surface of substrate directly passes through solid flow
Variant 4 is transferred to pedestal 6, and another part then passes through metal elastomer 1, then reaches pedestal 6, and load is transferred to branch by pedestal 6
Hold the object of sensor.Due to the flow behavior of solid flow variant 4, it is uniform that solid flow variant 4 will act at external load thereon
Ground reacts on the lower surface of substrate 3 and metal elastomer 1, makees the lower surface of substrate 3 and metal elastomer 1 by iso-stress
With.Since the elastomer of insertion substrate 3 posts resistance strain gage 2, the load acted on load sensor will make by these electricity
It hinders the electric bridge that foil gauge 2 forms and generates voltage output, the voltage output is directly proportional to the load acted on load sensor.This
Embodiment solves the problems, such as that big load sensor elastomer is difficult to manufacture, and substantially reduces the manufacturing expense of sensor, so that
The popularization and application of big load sensor are possibly realized.
A metal elastomer 1, when being provided with a metal elastomer 1 on substrate 3, this metal are provided on substrate 3
Elastomer 1 may be provided at the middle position of substrate 3 or not in middle position.Also multiple metal elastomers can be set on substrate 3
1, when multiple metal elastomers 1 are arranged on substrate 3, multiple metal elastomers 1 can be distributed uniformly or non-uniformly in substrate 3
On.
As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, when the load that load sensor is born is very big, multiple metallic elastics can be inlayed in substrate 3
Body 1, to improve the reliability of sensor.
Metal elastomer 1 is plane or curved surface below, is equipped with the first groove above, and the first groove flat shape can be for as schemed
Circle shown in 3 can also be polygon as shown in FIG. 6, naturally it is also possible to be annular.First groove is preferably such as Fig. 3 institute
The circle shown, circular first groove are easy to process.
Multiple resistance strain gages 2 are evenly distributed in the bottom surface setting of the first groove.
The reaction of 4 evenly load of solid flow variant is born in 1 lower surface of metal elastomer, which makes metal elastic
Property body 1 elastomer of the first groove part is resiliently deflected deformation above, the elastic bending deflection with act on metallic elastic
The evenly load of 1 lower surface of body is directly proportional.Since the first groove floor in metal elastomer 1 is pasted with multiple resistance strain gages
2, the elastic bending deflection of the first groove part elastomer makes the electric bridge being made of multiple resistance strain gages 2 generate voltage output,
The voltage output is directly proportional to the elastic bending deflection of groove part elastomer, with solid flow variant 4 act on evenly load at
Direct ratio, it is also directly proportional to the load for acting on load sensor, therefore, by measuring bridge output voltage can reverse act on
Load on load sensor.
The lower surface of pedestal 6 is plane or curved surface, is provided with the second groove, the shape and base of the second groove on an upper
The shape of plate 3 is adapted, and the open end of the second groove is arranged in substrate 3, and is formed between the lower surface of substrate 3 and the second groove
Confined space.The solid flow variant 4 being arranged in confined space is oblate column, and upper and lower surfaces are plane or curved surface, side elevation
For cylindrical surface, upper surface and the lower surface of metal elastomer 1 and substrate 3 fit, and lower surface and the bottom surface of the second groove are affixed
It closes, cylindrical surface and the side wall of the second groove fit, the lateral deformation of the side wall limitation solid flow variant 4 of the second groove.
Circular sealing ring 5 is additionally provided between substrate 3, solid flow variant 4 and pedestal 6, with prevent rheological deformation body 4 from
It is squeezed out in installation gap between substrate 3 and pedestal 6.The upper and lower surfaces of sealing ring 5 respectively with substrate 3,4 phase of solid flow variant
Fitting, the side wall of the outer side elevation and the second groove of sealing ring 5 fit.
The top surface of substrate 3 is additionally provided with the intercommunicating pore 31 with 1 first groove of elastomer, forms electricity as resistance strain gage 2
The outlet hole of bridge.
Referring to shown in Fig. 7, the groove of substrate 3 can also become through-hole up and down, and elastomer 1 is embedded in the through-hole, bullet
The upper and lower surfaces of property body 1 are respectively with the upper and lower surfaces of substrate in same plane, as shown in Figure 7.
When the load that sensor is born is not very big, substrate 3 can be removed, whole loads is undertaken by elastomer and is made
With as shown in Figure 8.
When the uniform stress that rheological body is born is little, sealing ring 5 can be removed, while removing the groove of pedestal 6, pedestal 6
As one flat plate, as shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10.
In conclusion the advantages of embedded load sensor of present embodiment offer, is: solving big load sensor
Elastomer is difficult to the problem of manufacturing, and precision is high, and structure height is low, and the elastomer size of alloy steel is small, manufacture easy to process,
The sensor elastomer of different bearer power can standardize, and considerably reduce the manufacturing expense of sensor elastomer, also drop significantly
Low sensor entirety manufacturing expense, it is easy to promote and utilize.
Technical principle of the utility model has been described above with reference to specific embodiments, these descriptions are intended merely to explain this reality
With novel principle, it cannot be construed to the limitation to scope of protection of the utility model in any way.Based on explaining herein, ability
The technical staff in domain, which does not need to pay for creative labor, can associate with other specific implementation modes of this utility model, these
Mode is fallen within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of embedded load sensor, it is characterised in that: including metal elastomer, substrate, resistance strain gage, rheological deformation
Body and pedestal；
It is arranged fluted on the substrate, the metal elastomer is embedded in groove, and the lower surface of metal elastomer and base
The lower surface of plate is in same plane；
Confined space is formed between the substrate and pedestal, the solid flow variant is arranged in confined space；
The metal elastomer, which is located remotely from the surface of pedestal side, is provided with the first groove, and multiple resistance strain gages are set
Set the slot bottom in the first groove.
2. embedded load sensor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the metal elastomer is by alloy steel
At the substrate is made of common metal.
3. embedded load sensor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided with a metal on the substrate
Elastomer, the metal elastomer are embedded on substrate.
4. embedded load sensor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided with multiple metals on the substrate
Elastomer, multiple metal elastomers are equably embedded on substrate.
5. embedded load sensor according to any one of claims 1-4, which is characterized in that the metal elastomer
For circle；First groove is round, polygon or annular.
6. embedded load sensor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that multiple resistance strain gages are uniform
It is distributed in the slot bottom of the first groove.
7. embedded load sensor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the lower surface of the pedestal be plane or
Curved surface, is provided with the second groove on an upper, and the shape of the second groove is adapted with the shape of substrate；
The open end of the second groove is arranged in the substrate, and forms confined space between the lower surface of substrate and the second groove.
8. embedded load sensor according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the solid flow variant is arranged described
In confined space, upper surface contacts with the following table face contact of the substrate, lower surface with the slot bottom of second groove, side elevation
With the edge-on face contact of second groove.
9. embedded load sensor according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the substrate, solid flow variant and bottom
Circular sealing ring is additionally provided between seat；
The upper and lower surfaces of the sealing ring are bonded with the upper surface of the lower surface of substrate and solid flow variant respectively, sealing
The outer side elevation of circle is bonded with the side wall of the second groove.
10. embedded load sensor according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the upper surface of the substrate protrudes from
The upper surface of pedestal is arranged.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920327446.3U CN209400109U (en) | 2019-03-14 | 2019-03-14 | A kind of embedded load sensor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920327446.3U CN209400109U (en) | 2019-03-14 | 2019-03-14 | A kind of embedded load sensor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209400109U true CN209400109U (en) | 2019-09-17 |
Family
ID=67899751
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| CN201920327446.3U Active CN209400109U (en) | 2019-03-14 | 2019-03-14 | A kind of embedded load sensor |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109813472A (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2019-05-28 | 湖南道达宇科技有限公司 | A kind of embedded load sensor |
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2019
- 2019-03-14 CN CN201920327446.3U patent/CN209400109U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109813472A (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2019-05-28 | 湖南道达宇科技有限公司 | A kind of embedded load sensor |
| CN109813472B (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2023-11-24 | 衡通华创(北京)科技有限公司 | Embedded load sensor |
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Effective date of registration: 20210722 Address after: 100081 1012, 10, 1 building, 59 hospital, Haidian District, Beijing. Patentee after: BEIJING BOYUAN TIANHENG TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: Room 223, building 1, R & D headquarters, Science Park, Central South University, changzuo Road, Yuelu District, Changsha City, Hunan Province, 41007 Patentee before: HUNAN DAODAYU TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |