CN209398435U - A kind of contracting formula steel arch-shelf for bump tunnel - Google Patents

A kind of contracting formula steel arch-shelf for bump tunnel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209398435U
CN209398435U CN201821695430.XU CN201821695430U CN209398435U CN 209398435 U CN209398435 U CN 209398435U CN 201821695430 U CN201821695430 U CN 201821695430U CN 209398435 U CN209398435 U CN 209398435U
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China
Prior art keywords
contracting formula
steel
rubber cushion
cushion blocks
slip casting
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CN201821695430.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王中林
张睿
蒋云东
邓云鹏
黄小洁
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Sichuan Chuanjiao Road and Bridge Co Ltd
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Sichuan Chuanjiao Road and Bridge Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of contracting formula steel arch-shelfs for bump tunnel, including fashioned iron main structure (1), the fashioned iron main structure (1) is made by I-steel or H profile steel, fashioned iron main structure is at least divided into three sections, between every section by can contracting formula connection structure connection, can contracting formula connection structure include: two pieces of connecting plates (2), rubber cushion blocks (3) and connect bolt (4);Connecting plate (2) is formed by steel plate stamping bolt hole, rubber cushion blocks (3) size and connecting plate (2) are consistent, rubber cushion blocks rush bolt hole on (3), are fixedly connected with two pieces of connecting plates (2) with rubber cushion blocks (3) by connection bolt (4).The steel arch-shelf structure of the utility model can resist certain rock burst impact, can solve existing steel arch-shelf it is generally existing allow to deform it is small, resist the disadvantages of impact capacity is poor, while steel arch-shelf internal force can be monitored, supporting parameter easy to adjustment in time.

Description

A kind of contracting formula steel arch-shelf for bump tunnel
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of tunnel construction, and in particular to a kind of contracting formula steel for bump tunnel Arch.
Background technique
Rockburst Problem is often encountered when High Ground Stress Areas carries out constructing tunnel, rock burst can discharge a large amount of suddenly when occurring Energy, simultaneous part country rock is crushed, dishes out, can be to neighbouring construction personnel's machine security if construction is mishandling Cause biggish threat.Shaped steel arch strong supporting is generallyd use in work progress in rock burst tunnel at present to cause to reduce rock burst Influence, but some constructing tunnels practice have shown that, the big energy discharged suddenly in process of rock-burst can to steel arch-shelf formed wink Between impact, cause steel arch-shelf localized crush to distort, and other positions of steel arch-shelf are intact, while discovery arch encloses behind after changing arch Batholith sheet is complete, the wall rock destabilization of no large area.At present in tunnel common shaped steel arch mainly use I-steel process and At rigidity is larger, substantially without the leeway for allowing to deform after by vertical percussion, thus is easy to cause part Distortion destroys, while internal force suffered by steel arch-shelf is indefinite.
Utility model content
For above situation, to avoid existing tunnel steel arch-shelf defect, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of novel Convenient for resist rock burst impact steel arch-shelf structure, can solve existing steel arch-shelf it is generally existing allow to deform it is small, resist impact The disadvantages of ability is poor, while steel arch-shelf internal force can be monitored, supporting parameter easy to adjustment in time.
A kind of contracting formula steel arch-shelf for bump tunnel, including fashioned iron main structure 1, the fashioned iron main structure 1 is made by I-steel or H profile steel, fashioned iron main structure be at least divided between three sections, adjacent two sections by can contracting formula connect Binding structure connection, can contracting formula connection structure include: two pieces of connecting plates 2, rubber cushion blocks 3 and connection bolt 4;Connecting plate 2 is by steel plate It rushes bolt hole to form, rubber cushion blocks 3 are consistent with 2 size of connecting plate, bolt hole rushed on rubber cushion blocks 3, by connecting bolt 4 for two Block connecting plate 2 is fixedly connected with rubber cushion blocks 3, and rubber cushion blocks 3 are clamped among two pieces of connecting plates 2.
The contracting formula steel arch-shelf for bump tunnel, can contracting formula connection structure further include pressure gauge 5, even Pressure gauge 5 is installed for measuring steel arch-shelf pressure between fishplate bar 2 and rubber cushion blocks 3.
The contracting formula steel arch-shelf for bump tunnel, can contracting formula connection structure further include limit steel cylinder 6, note Starch ductule 7 and constraint reinforcing bar 8;Limit steel cylinder 6 be cylindrical barrel structure, limit steel cylinder 6 by connecting plate 2, rubber cushion blocks 3, Connection bolt 4, pressure gauge 5 are enclosed in the inside, act to limit generation alternate displacement at connection structure, limit steel cylinder 6 and type It is welded between steel main structure 1, it is small that a slip casting is respectively arranged in the cylindrical barrel structure upper bottom surface two sides of limit steel cylinder 6 Conduit 7 is reinforced, and one end of every slip casting ductule 7 is squeezed into inside country rock, and the other end of every slip casting ductule 7 passes through about Beam reinforcing bar 8 is fixedly connected.
The contracting formula steel arch-shelf for bump tunnel, in the cylindrical barrel structure bottom of limit steel cylinder 6 Face two sides are also provided with two slip casting ductules 7 and are reinforced, and one end of every slip casting ductule 7 is squeezed into inside country rock, every note The other end of slurry ductule 7 is fixedly connected by constraining reinforcing bar 8.
The contracting formula steel arch-shelf for bump tunnel injects cement mortar inside slip casting ductule 7, makes to infuse Slurry ductule connect stronger with country rock.
The contracting formula steel arch-shelf for bump tunnel, 7 tube wall of slip casting ductule are evenly distributed with through-hole.
Using the technical solution of the utility model, steel arch-shelf structure can resist certain rock burst impact, can solve existing steel Arch it is generally existing allow to deform it is small, resist the disadvantages of impact capacity is poor, while steel arch-shelf internal force can be monitored, convenient for timely Adjust supporting parameter.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is 1 structure partial enlarged drawing of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 2;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram (can contracting formula connection structure front view) of the utility model embodiment 3;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram (can contracting formula connection structure top view) of the utility model embodiment 3;
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the utility model is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
With reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of contracting formula steel arch-shelf for bump tunnel, including fashioned iron main structure 1, institute Fashioned iron main structure 1 is stated to be made by I-steel or H profile steel, fashioned iron main structure is at least divided into three sections, adjacent two sections it Between by can contracting formula connection structure connection, can contracting formula connection structure include: two pieces of connecting plates 2, rubber cushion blocks 3, connection bolt 4; Connecting plate 2 is formed by steel plate stamping bolt hole, and rubber cushion blocks 3 are consistent with 2 size of connecting plate, is rushed bolt hole on rubber cushion blocks 3, is passed through Two pieces of connecting plates 2 are fixedly connected by connection bolt 4 with rubber cushion blocks 3, and rubber cushion blocks 3 are clamped among two pieces of connecting plates 2, type Steel main structure section and section connecting pin link together with corresponding connecting plate 2 respectively.Due to increasing deformable rubber pad Block 3 can allow for steel arch-shelf that certain deformation occurs, greatly reduce percussion, being capable of effective protection fashioned iron main structure.
Embodiment 2
Another embodiment, with reference to Fig. 3, can contracting formula connection structure further include pressure gauge 5, in connecting plate 2 and rubber pad Pressure gauge 5 is installed for measuring steel arch-shelf pressure between block 3, each connection structure position of steel arch-shelf can be grasped in real time Stress condition, timely adjusting parameter.
Embodiment 3
Another embodiment, with reference to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, can contracting formula connection structure further include limit steel cylinder 6, slip casting ductule 7 With constraint reinforcing bar 8.Limit steel cylinder 6 be cylindrical barrel structure, limit steel cylinder 6 by connecting plate 2, rubber cushion blocks 3, connection bolt 4, Pressure gauge 5 is enclosed in the inside, acts to limit generation alternate displacement at connection structure, limit steel cylinder 6 and fashioned iron main structure It is welded between 1, a piece slip casting ductule 7 is respectively set in the cylindrical barrel structure upper bottom surface two sides of limit steel cylinder 6 and is carried out It reinforces, one end of every slip casting ductule 7 is squeezed into inside country rock, and the other end of every slip casting ductule 7 passes through constraint reinforcing bar 8 It is fixedly connected.
Two slip casting ductules 7 also can be set in the cylindrical barrel structure bottom surface two sides of limit steel cylinder 6 to be added Gu one end of each slip casting ductule 7 is squeezed into inside country rock, the other end of each slip casting ductule 7 passes through constraint reinforcing bar 8 It is fixedly connected, fixed effect can be more preferable in this way.
By injecting cement mortar inside slip casting ductule 7, country rock can be reinforced, connect slip casting ductule more with country rock Add securely, plays the role of fixed limit steel cylinder 6 and fashioned iron main structure, prevent fashioned iron main structure unstable failure;
7 tube wall of slip casting ductule is evenly distributed with through-hole, and cement mortar is goed deep into country rock playing by through-hole preferably reinforces and consolidate It is set for using.
It should be understood that for those of ordinary skills, it can be modified or changed according to the above description, And all these modifications and variations all should belong to the protection scope of the appended claims for the utility model.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of contracting formula steel arch-shelf for bump tunnel, which is characterized in that described including fashioned iron main structure (1) Fashioned iron main structure (1) is made by I-steel or H profile steel, and fashioned iron main structure is at least divided into three sections, adjacent two sections it Between by can contracting formula connection structure connection, can contracting formula connection structure include: two pieces of connecting plates (2), rubber cushion blocks (3) and connect spiral shell Bolt (4);Connecting plate (2) is formed by steel plate stamping bolt hole, and rubber cushion blocks (3) are consistent with connecting plate (2) size, rubber cushion blocks (3) On rush bolt hole, two pieces of connecting plates (2) are fixedly connected with rubber cushion blocks (3) by connection bolt (4), rubber cushion blocks (3) press from both sides It holds intermediate in two pieces of connecting plates (2).
2. the contracting formula steel arch-shelf according to claim 1 for bump tunnel, which is characterized in that can the connection of contracting formula Structure further includes pressure gauge (5), and pressure gauge (5) are installed between connecting plate (2) and rubber cushion blocks (3) for measuring steel arch-shelf institute By pressure.
3. the contracting formula steel arch-shelf according to claim 2 for bump tunnel, which is characterized in that can the connection of contracting formula Structure further includes limit steel cylinder (6), slip casting ductule (7) and constraint reinforcing bar (8);Limiting steel cylinder (6) is cylindrical barrel structure, Connecting plate (2), rubber cushion blocks (3), connection bolt (4), pressure gauge (5) are enclosed in the inside by limit steel cylinder (6), play limitation connection The effect that alternate displacement occurs at structure, limits and is welded between steel cylinder (6) and fashioned iron main structure (1), in limit steel cylinder (6) cylindrical barrel structure upper bottom surface two sides are respectively arranged a slip casting ductule (7) and are reinforced, every slip casting ductule (7) one end is squeezed into inside country rock, and the other end of every slip casting ductule (7) is fixedly connected by constraining reinforcing bar (8).
4. the contracting formula steel arch-shelf according to claim 3 for bump tunnel, which is characterized in that in limit steel cylinder (6) cylindrical barrel structure bottom surface two sides are also provided with two slip casting ductules (7) and are reinforced, every slip casting ductule (7) one end is squeezed into inside country rock, and the other end of every slip casting ductule (7) is fixedly connected by constraining reinforcing bar (8).
5. the contracting formula steel arch-shelf according to claim 3 or 4 for bump tunnel, which is characterized in that slip casting is small Cement mortar is injected inside conduit (7), connect slip casting ductule with country rock stronger.
6. the contracting formula steel arch-shelf according to claim 5 for bump tunnel, which is characterized in that slip casting ductule (7) tube wall is evenly distributed with through-hole.
CN201821695430.XU 2018-10-19 2018-10-19 A kind of contracting formula steel arch-shelf for bump tunnel Active CN209398435U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821695430.XU CN209398435U (en) 2018-10-19 2018-10-19 A kind of contracting formula steel arch-shelf for bump tunnel

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821695430.XU CN209398435U (en) 2018-10-19 2018-10-19 A kind of contracting formula steel arch-shelf for bump tunnel

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110608055A (en) * 2019-10-18 2019-12-24 中铁隧道局集团有限公司 Plug-and-play ball-hinge type steel arch connecting component capable of achieving quantitative yielding and use method
CN110847939A (en) * 2019-12-10 2020-02-28 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 Steel arch frame joint

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110608055A (en) * 2019-10-18 2019-12-24 中铁隧道局集团有限公司 Plug-and-play ball-hinge type steel arch connecting component capable of achieving quantitative yielding and use method
CN110608055B (en) * 2019-10-18 2020-10-20 中铁隧道局集团有限公司 Plug-and-play ball-hinge type steel arch connecting component capable of achieving quantitative yielding and use method
CN110847939A (en) * 2019-12-10 2020-02-28 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 Steel arch frame joint

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