CN209398390U - A kind of pressure equaliser of super myriametre deep-well bumper jar - Google Patents
A kind of pressure equaliser of super myriametre deep-well bumper jar Download PDFInfo
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- CN209398390U CN209398390U CN201821848776.9U CN201821848776U CN209398390U CN 209398390 U CN209398390 U CN 209398390U CN 201821848776 U CN201821848776 U CN 201821848776U CN 209398390 U CN209398390 U CN 209398390U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of pressure equalisers of super myriametre deep-well bumper jar.Including the outer cylinder being made of lower contact 1, lower sleeve 2, connector 3 and upper bush 4；The inner cylinder being made of top connection 5, upper mandrel 6 and lower mandrel 7 is equipped in outer cylinder；The top connection of inner cylinder is sequentially connected through the upper bush of spline and outer cylinder；It is equipped with upper oil cavitie 8 between upper mandrel and upper bush, is equipped with upper piston 9 in upper oil cavitie；Pressure balance chamber 10 is equipped between upper mandrel and connector, pressure balance chamber upper end is connected to 9 bottom of upper piston, is connected at the top of pressure balance chamber lower end and the lower piston 13 in lower oil cavitie 12；Lower oil cavitie is between lower mandrel and lower sleeve；Lower piston 13 is equipped in lower oil cavitie；Connector is equipped with balance hole 14, and balance hole is communicated with pressure balance chamber.The influence that the utility model can eliminate deep-well and seabed external pressure works normally bumper jar, it is ensured that bumper jar can work normally in super myriametre deep-well.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of pressure equalisers of super myriametre deep-well bumper jar, belong to ultradeep well drilling equipment skill
Art field.
Background technique
In petroleum, natural gas and geological prospecting drilling process, since quality of mud fluid is bad, geological structure is complicated and operates
Many-sided reason such as technical measures fault, it occur frequently that drilling tool is by the accident of card.Bit freezing is very big to drilling well work influence, harm
It is very deep.If dealing with improperly, not only time-consuming, loses drill footage, and accident may be made to deteriorate, or even scrap oil/gas well.
Therefore being correctly equipped with various jarring tools is the key that rapidly, effectively releases lock of tool drilling.With drilling depth and use model
The bumper jar that the above deep-well of the extension enclosed, especially myriametre and deep sea drilling use, to bumper jar, more stringent requirements are proposed.
Existing bumper jar mainly has mechanical and two kinds of fluid pressure type.Although existing mechanical drilling jar may be implemented
Jarring operation at myriametre deep-well and deep-sea, but since the structure of itself limits, it can only be in the same release allowable set up in advance
Jarring operation is carried out under jarring force.It cannot achieve increaseing or decreasing for release jarring force allowable, cannot sufficiently meet ultradeep well makes
Demand.Although the step-less adjustment function of release jarring force may be implemented in existing fluid pressure type bumper jar, but in myriametre deep-well
In the jarring operation at deep-sea, since external pressure is many times even more than 100MPa.It is existing under so high external pressure
Some fluid pressure type bumper jars can not set up internal pressure required for work by hydraulic valve assembly, also just cannot achieve normal
Jarring function.Either mechanical drilling jar or fluid pressure type bumper jar, in the operation at myriametre deep-well and deep-sea, due to super
The external pressure for crossing 100Mpa acts on the outer barrel part of bumper jar, causes the outer barrel part of bumper jar to deform, causes jarring
Device service life sharply declines.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of pressure equalisers of super myriametre deep-well bumper jar, to ensure to shake
It hits device and realizes normal jarring operation under the ultradeep well operating condition of super 100MPa external pressure, rapidly, effectively release lock of tool drilling, from
And overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
A kind of pressure equaliser of the super myriametre deep-well bumper jar of the utility model, including by lower contact, lower sleeve, company
The outer cylinder that junctor and upper bush are constituted；It is characterized by: equipped in being made of top connection, upper mandrel and lower mandrel in outer cylinder
Cylinder；The top connection of inner cylinder is sequentially connected through the upper bush of spline and outer cylinder；It is equipped with upper oil cavitie between upper mandrel and upper bush, oils
It is intracavitary to fill hydraulic oil and be equipped with upper piston；Between upper mandrel and connector be equipped with pressure balance chamber, pressure balance chamber upper end with
It is connected at the top of the connection of upper piston bottom, pressure balance chamber lower end and the lower piston in lower oil cavitie；Lower oil cavitie is located at lower mandrel under
Between sleeve；Connector is equipped with balance hole, and balance hole is communicated with pressure balance chamber；Lower oil cavitie is divided into high-low pressure through hydraulic valve
Chamber；External pressure is introduced into pressure balance chamber by balance hole, driving upper piston is mobile, becomes the hydraulic oil volume in upper oil cavitie
Change, the external pressure of the internal pressure and upper piston lower part of realizing upper piston top reaches balance；The balance hole presses outside
Power, which introduces pressure balance chamber, makes the hydraulic oil volume change in lower oil cavitie by the movement of middle piston, upper piston area in realization
External pressure internal pressure and the internal pressure of middle piston lower portion reach balance.
In aforementioned pressure balancing device, the top connection is cylindrical shape, and top connection top is equipped with and connect with upper drilling string
Inside tapered thread；Top connection lower part is equipped with the external screw thread connecting with upper mandrel；Top connection lower part is equipped with and is sequentially connected with upper bush
External splines.
In aforementioned pressure balancing device, the upper bush is cylindrical shape；The inner hole top of upper bush is equipped with closure gasket groove, close
The internal spline being sequentially connected below seal ring slot with top connection；It is stifled that oil is equipped with the outer circle of internal spline position corresponding position；Upper bush
Inner hole lower part be equipped with the internal screw thread that connect with connector.
In aforementioned pressure balancing device, the lower contact is cylindrical shape, and lower contact lower part is equipped with and connect with lower drilling string
Outer cone thread；Lower contact top is equipped with the external screw thread connecting with lower sleeve.
In aforementioned pressure balancing device, the connector is cylindrical shape, and connector lower part is outer equipped with what is connect with lower sleeve
Screw thread；Connector top is equipped with the external screw thread connecting with upper bush；Balance hole is equipped in the middle part of connector.
In aforementioned pressure balancing device, the upper piston, middle piston and lower piston are annular shape, circular inner headed face
It is equipped with a pair of seal rings slot with periphery, is equipped with star sealing ring in closure gasket groove.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, the utility model is compared with prior art, the pressure balance of the utility model
Device in super myriametre deep-well can autobalance inside and outside differential pressure, eliminate deep-well and seabed external pressure to bumper jar work normally
Influence, efficiently solve existing bumper jar in super myriametre deep-well the technical issues of cisco unity malfunction.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 1 at A；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of top connection；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of upper bush；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of lower contact；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of connector；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of piston.
In the figure, it is marked as 1- lower contact, 2- lower sleeve, 3- connector, 4- upper bush, 5- top connection, the upper mandrel of 6-, under 7-
Mandrel, 8- upper oil cavitie, 9- upper piston, 10- pressure balance chamber, piston in 11-, 12- lower oil cavitie, 13- lower piston, 14- balance hole,
15- hydraulic valve, 16- inside tapered thread, 17- external screw thread, 18- external splines, 19- closure gasket groove, 20- internal spline, 21- oil is stifled, in 22-
Screw thread, 23- star sealing ring.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
A kind of pressure equaliser of the super myriametre deep-well bumper jar of the utility model, as shown in Figure 1, the device include by
The outer cylinder that lower contact 1, lower sleeve 2, connector 3 and upper bush 4 are constituted；It is equipped in outer cylinder by top connection 5, upper mandrel 6 and lower core
The inner cylinder that axis 7 is constituted；The top connection 5 of inner cylinder is sequentially connected through the upper bush 4 of spline and outer cylinder；Between upper mandrel 6 and upper bush 4
Equipped with upper oil cavitie 8, hydraulic oil is filled in upper oil cavitie 8 and is equipped with upper piston 9；Pressure balance is equipped between upper mandrel 6 and connector 3
Chamber 10,10 upper end of pressure balance chamber are connected to 9 bottom of upper piston, the lower piston 13 in 10 lower end of pressure balance chamber and lower oil cavitie 12
Top connection；Lower oil cavitie 12 is between lower mandrel 7 and lower sleeve 2；Connector 3 is equipped with balance hole 14, balance hole 14 and pressure
Dynamic balance chamber 10 communicates；Lower oil cavitie 12 divides through hydraulic valve 15 (only depicts the hole of installation hydraulic valve, not for high-low pressure chamber in figure
Draw hydraulic valve)；External pressure is introduced into pressure balance chamber 10 by balance hole 14, driving upper piston 9 is mobile, makes in upper oil cavitie 8
Hydraulic oil volume change, realize that the internal pressure on 9 top of upper piston and the external pressure of 9 lower part of upper piston reach balance；Institute
Stating balance hole 14 makes the hydraulic oil in lower oil cavitie 12 by the movement of middle piston 11 for external pressure introducing pressure balance chamber 10
Volume change, the external pressure internal pressure on 11 top of piston and the internal pressure of middle 11 lower part of piston reach balance in realization.
Top connection 5 is illustrated in figure 3 cylindrical shape, and 5 top of top connection is equipped with the inside tapered thread 16 connecting with upper drilling string；Under top connection 5
Portion is equipped with the external screw thread 17 connecting with upper mandrel 6；5 lower part of top connection is equipped with the external splines 18 being sequentially connected with upper bush 4.Upper set
Cylinder 4 is illustrated in figure 4 cylindrical shape；The inner hole top of upper bush 4 is equipped with closure gasket groove 19,19 lower section of closure gasket groove and top connection 5
The internal spline 20 of transmission connection；Oil stifled 21 is equipped with the outer circle of 20 position corresponding position of internal spline；The inner hole lower part of upper bush 4 is set
There is the internal screw thread 22 connecting with connector 3.Lower contact 1 is illustrated in figure 5 cylindrical shape, and 1 lower part of lower contact is equipped with and lower drilling string
The outer cone thread 23 of connection；1 top of lower contact is equipped with the external screw thread 17 connecting with lower sleeve 2.Connector 3 is illustrated in figure 6 circle
Tubular, 3 lower part of connector are equipped with the external screw thread 17 connecting with lower sleeve 2；3 top of connector is outer equipped with what is connect with upper bush 4
Screw thread 17；Balance hole 14 is equipped in the middle part of connector 3.Upper piston 9, middle piston 11 and lower piston 13 are annular shape as shown in Figure 7,
Circular inner headed face and periphery is equipped with a pair of seal rings slot 19, is equipped with star sealing ring 23 in closure gasket groove 19.
Embodiment
The pressure equaliser of this example as shown in Figure 1, include the top connection 5 being from top to bottom threadedly coupled, upper mandrel 6 and under
The inner cylinder that mandrel 7 is constituted.Be cased with outer cylinder outside inner cylinder, outer cylinder by be threadedly coupled from bottom to up lower contact 1, lower sleeve 2, connector
3 and upper bush 4 constitute.5 outer circle of top connection of inner cylinder is equipped with external splines 18(and sees Fig. 3), it is equipped in 4 inner hole of upper bush of outer cylinder interior
Spline 20(is shown in Fig. 4), internal spline 20 and external splines 18 are sequentially connected.Pass through the external splines of top connection 5 from upper drilling string torque
18 pass to the internal spline 20 of upper bush 4, so that outer cylinder be driven to rotate.Upper oil cavitie 8 is equipped between upper bush 4 and upper mandrel 6,
Equilibrium liquid pressure oil is filled in upper oil cavitie 8, is equipped with upper piston 9, upper piston 9 and 14 phase of balance hole on connector 3 in upper oil cavitie 8
It is logical.When external pressure is larger, external pressure is transferred to 9 bottom of upper piston by the balance hole 14 on connector 3, makes upper oil cavitie
Upper piston 9 in 8 moves up, and realizes inside and outside pressure balance.Protection upper bush will not be more than to become under the external pressure of 100MPa
Shape.
Pressure balance chamber 10, the balance on pressure balance chamber 10 and connector 3 are equipped between upper mandrel 6 and lower sleeve 2
Hole 14 communicates, and 10 two sides of pressure balance chamber are connected to upper piston 9 and middle piston 11.When external pressure is larger, external pressure is logical
The balance hole 14 crossed on connector 3 is transferred to pressure balance chamber 10, moves down the middle piston 11 in pressure balance chamber 10, realizes
Inside and outside pressure balance.Protection lower sleeve 2 will not be more than to deform under the external pressure of 100MPa.Realizing that inside and outside pressure is flat
After weighing apparatus, bumper jar can enter normal working condition.And the movement for passing through hydraulic valve, it is established that internal pressure required for work
Power guarantees to realize jarring function.And the variation of the movement velocity by adjusting hydraulic valve, realize the increase of release jarring force allowable
Or reduce, can sufficiently meet the needs of ultradeep well uses.
Piston in this example includes piston body and sealing ring, and piston body is annular shape, and the inner headed face and periphery of annulus are equal
Equipped with a pair of seal rings slot 19, it is equipped with sealing ring in each closure gasket groove 19, to realize the interior external seal of piston.Sealing ring is adopted
Section configuration with star sealing ring, star sealing ring is star, and the unique texture of star sealing ring section forms bilateral lip
Mouthful, to guarantee good two way seal performance.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of pressure equaliser of super myriametre deep-well bumper jar, including by lower contact (1), lower sleeve (2), connector (3)
The outer cylinder constituted with upper bush (4)；It is characterized by: being equipped in outer cylinder by top connection (5), upper mandrel (6) and lower mandrel (7) structure
At inner cylinder；Upper bush (4) transmission connection of the top connection (5) of inner cylinder through spline and outer cylinder；Upper mandrel (6) and upper bush (4)
Between be equipped with upper oil cavitie (8), hydraulic oil is filled in upper oil cavitie (8) and is equipped with upper piston (9)；Upper mandrel (6) and connector (3) it
Between be equipped with pressure balance chamber (10), pressure balance chamber (10) upper end is connected to upper piston (9) bottom, pressure balance chamber (10) lower end
It is connected to at the top of the lower piston (13) in lower oil cavitie (12)；Lower oil cavitie (12) is between lower mandrel (7) and lower sleeve (2)；Even
Junctor (3) is equipped with balance hole (14), and balance hole (14) is communicated with pressure balance chamber (10)；Lower oil cavitie (12) is through hydraulic valve (15)
It is divided into high-low pressure chamber；External pressure is introduced into pressure balance chamber (10) by balance hole (14), driving upper piston (9) is mobile,
Make the hydraulic oil volume change in upper oil cavitie (8), realize upper piston (9) top internal pressure and upper piston (9) lower part it is outer
Portion's pressure reaches balance；External pressure is introduced pressure balance chamber (10) by the balance hole (14), passes through the shifting of middle piston (11)
It is dynamic, make the hydraulic oil volume change in lower oil cavitie (12), the external pressure internal pressure on piston (11) top and middle work in realization
The internal pressure of plug (11) lower part reaches balance.
2. the pressure equaliser of super myriametre deep-well bumper jar according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the top connection
It (5) is cylindrical shape, top connection (5) top is equipped with the inside tapered thread (16) connecting with upper drilling string；Top connection (5) lower part be equipped with
The external screw thread (17) of upper mandrel (6) connection；Top connection (5) lower part is equipped with the external splines (18) being sequentially connected with upper bush (4).
3. the pressure equaliser of super myriametre deep-well bumper jar according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the upper bush
It (4) is cylindrical shape；The inner hole top of upper bush (4) is equipped with closure gasket groove (19), passes below closure gasket groove (19) with top connection (5)
The internal spline (20) of dynamic connection；It is stifled (21) that oil is equipped with the outer circle of internal spline (20) position corresponding position；The inner hole of upper bush (4)
Lower part is equipped with the internal screw thread (22) connecting with connector (3).
4. the pressure equaliser of super myriametre deep-well bumper jar according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the lower contact
It (1) is cylindrical shape, lower contact (1) lower part is equipped with the outer cone thread connecting with lower drilling string；Lower contact (1) top is equipped with and traps
The external screw thread (17) of cylinder (2) connection.
5. the pressure equaliser of super myriametre deep-well bumper jar according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the connector
It (3) is cylindrical shape, connector (3) lower part is equipped with the external screw thread (17) connecting with lower sleeve (2)；Connector (3) top be equipped with
The external screw thread (17) of upper bush (4) connection；Balance hole (14) are equipped in the middle part of connector (3).
6. the pressure equaliser of super myriametre deep-well bumper jar according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the upper piston
(9), middle piston (11) and lower piston (13) are annular shape, and circular inner headed face and periphery are equipped with a pair of seal rings slot
(19), star sealing ring (23) are equipped in closure gasket groove (19).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821848776.9U CN209398390U (en) | 2018-11-09 | 2018-11-09 | A kind of pressure equaliser of super myriametre deep-well bumper jar |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821848776.9U CN209398390U (en) | 2018-11-09 | 2018-11-09 | A kind of pressure equaliser of super myriametre deep-well bumper jar |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209398390U true CN209398390U (en) | 2019-09-17 |
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ID=67879700
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821848776.9U Active CN209398390U (en) | 2018-11-09 | 2018-11-09 | A kind of pressure equaliser of super myriametre deep-well bumper jar |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209398390U (en) |
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2018
- 2018-11-09 CN CN201821848776.9U patent/CN209398390U/en active Active
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