CN209398375U - A kind of hard-rock boring drilling tool with safeguard function - Google Patents

A kind of hard-rock boring drilling tool with safeguard function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209398375U
CN209398375U CN201821865432.9U CN201821865432U CN209398375U CN 209398375 U CN209398375 U CN 209398375U CN 201821865432 U CN201821865432 U CN 201821865432U CN 209398375 U CN209398375 U CN 209398375U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
groups
hard
drilling tool
multiple groups
polygon cylinder
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201821865432.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王海波
仝洪昌
李源
牛心光
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Pingmei Construction Engineering Group Special Drilling Engineering Co Ltd
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Pingmei Construction Engineering Group Special Drilling Engineering Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201821865432.9U priority Critical patent/CN209398375U/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical fields of drilling tool auxiliary equipment, more particularly to a kind of hard-rock boring drilling tool with safeguard function, the case where improving its protective performance, avoid formation cuttings splashes, reduce security risk, improve use reliability;And effective temperature-reducing can be carried out to drill bit, guarantee the hardness and service life of drill bit, improve practicability;Including fixed casing, drive shaft and flexible casing, top and bottom inside fixed casing are respectively arranged with axle seat apparatus and lower axle seat apparatus, and the bottom end of drive shaft is provided with drill bit, flexible casing includes several mutually nested polygon cylinders and multiple groups connection chain, drill bit is internally provided with coolant liquid storage chamber, drive shaft is internally provided with feed pathway and pressurization passageway, further includes inlet tube, liquid feed valve, forcing pipe, pressurizing valve, hard alloy cutter, cooling duct, pressure opening and closing valve and spray head.

Description

A kind of hard-rock boring drilling tool with safeguard function
Technical field
The utility model relates to the technical fields of drilling tool auxiliary equipment, more particularly to a kind of hard rock with safeguard function Creep into drilling tool.
Background technique
It is well known that hard-rock boring drilling tool is a kind of for carrying out exploitation auxiliary tool to rock stratum, in construction, rock It is widely used in a variety of applications in the field of layer exploitation;Existing hard-rock boring drilling tool includes lifting platform, the bottom end installation of lifting platform There is drilling machine, and the bottom output end of drilling machine is provided with drive shaft, reaming plate, the bottom of drive shaft are provided on the side wall of drive shaft End is provided with drill bit;Existing hard-rock boring drilling tool by drilling machine in use, drive drive shaft and drill bit to rotate, cooperation is gone up and down The lifting of platform carries out excavation operation;It is found in existing hard-rock boring drilling tool use, protective performance is poor, is easy to happen rock stratum The case where fragment splashes, there are some potential safety problemss, cause use reliability lower;And when drill bit and long hard rock stratum Between carry out sharp impacts friction, fever is serious, influences the hardness of drill bit, to influence the service life of drill bit, leads to practicability It is lower.
Utility model content
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a kind of its protective performance of raising, formation cuttings are avoided everywhere The case where splashing, reduces security risk, improves use reliability;And effective temperature-reducing can be carried out to drill bit, guarantee drill bit Hardness and service life improve the hard-rock boring drilling tool with safeguard function of practicability.
A kind of hard-rock boring drilling tool with safeguard function of the utility model, including fix casing, drive shaft and stretch Casing, the top and bottom inside the fixed casing are respectively arranged with axle seat apparatus and lower axle seat apparatus, the drive shaft The top of bottom end self-retaining casing sequentially pass through axle seat apparatus and lower axle seat apparatus to the lower section of fixed casing, and driving The bottom end of axis is provided with drill bit, and the flexible casing includes several mutually nested polygon cylinders and multiple groups connection chain, described in every group The bottom end of polygon cylinder is inserted into inside the top of polygon cylinder described in one group below, and the both ends of connection chain described in every group are by phase It is connected at the top of the lateral wall of polygon cylinder described in two groups adjacent, the bottom end of the top of polygon cylinder described in one group of the top and fixed casing connects It connects;The drill bit is internally provided with coolant liquid storage chamber, and is provided with coolant liquid in coolant liquid storage chamber, the drive shaft It is internally provided with feed pathway, the bottom end of the feed pathway is communicated with coolant liquid storage chamber, and is connected on the top of feed pathway It is logical to be provided with inlet tube, liquid feed valve is provided on the inlet tube, drive shaft is internally provided with pressurization passageway, and the pressurization is logical The bottom end in road is communicated with coolant liquid storage chamber, and the top of drive shaft is provided with forcing pipe, and pressurizing valve is provided on forcing pipe, The bottom end of drill bit is equipped with multiple groups hard alloy cutter, and the bottom end of drill bit is provided with multiple groups cooling duct, multiple groups cooling duct Top is communicated with coolant liquid storage chamber, and is provided with pressure opening and closing valve in the inside of multiple groups cooling duct, and multiple groups are cooling logical The output end in road is provided with spray head, and multiple groups spray head output end distinguishes face multiple groups hard alloy cutter.
A kind of hard-rock boring drilling tool with safeguard function of the utility model, further includes three groups of hoist engines, and described three groups Hoist engine is angularly uniformly installed on the outside of fixed casing, and is provided with traction steel wire in the output end of three groups of hoist engines Rope, the exterior bottom of polygon cylinder described in one group of bottom is provided with support plate, and support plate top is provided with three groups of links, institute The top that three groups of links are angularly uniformly arranged on support plate is stated, the bottom end of haulage cable described in three groups is provided with hook, It links up with and mounts respectively on three groups of links described in three groups.
A kind of hard-rock boring drilling tool with safeguard function of the utility model, the polygon cylinder of multiple groups be pentagon or Person's hexagon.
A kind of hard-rock boring drilling tool with safeguard function of the utility model, the length of the polygon cylinder of multiple groups are homogeneous Together, the height for being shorter in length than polygon cylinder of the connection chain.
A kind of hard-rock boring drilling tool with safeguard function of the utility model in polygon cylinder described in two adjacent groups, is located at The polygon cylinder lateral wall of one group of inside is contacted with one group of polygon medial wall of the tube for being located at outside.
A kind of hard-rock boring drilling tool with safeguard function of the utility model, wherein polygon cylinder described in one group of the top Top and the bottom end of fixed casing are detachably connected by bolt.
A kind of hard-rock boring drilling tool with safeguard function of the utility model, the polygon cylinder successively include from inside to outside Metal protection layer, fibrous layer and plastic protective cover.
A kind of hard-rock boring drilling tool with safeguard function of the utility model, it is cold that the multiple groups spray head is located at multiple groups But the inside in channel.
Compared with prior art the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the cooperation by fixed casing and flexible casing is being bored Play protective action when hole, flexible casing can with the decline of drive shaft and and constantly reduce its effective height, using with The circle process of construction improves its protective performance, avoids the feelings of formation cuttings splashes without being replaced in the construction process Condition reduces security risk, improves use reliability;It is pressurizeed by forcing pipe into coolant liquid storage chamber, in coolant liquid storage chamber Coolant liquid multiple groups pressure opening and closing valve is opened under the effect of the pressure so as to pass through multiple groups under the effect of the pressure cold for coolant liquid But channel is sprayed from multiple groups spray head, is injected on multiple groups hard alloy cutter, is directly carried out to the hard alloy cutter on drill bit Cooling need to suspend the rotation of drill bit when cooling, and drill bit is risen certain distance, and rubble is avoided to influence the injection of coolant liquid, Forcing pipe connects pulse air compressor machine, and primary coolant liquid injection is completed in pressurization every time, facilitates addition coolant liquid by liquid-feeding tube, Effective temperature-reducing can be carried out to drill bit, guarantee the hardness and service life of drill bit, improve practicability.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is partial enlargement structural representation at the A of the utility model Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is partial enlargement structural representation at the B of the utility model Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of the polygon cylinder of the utility model;
It is attached marked in the figure: 1, fixed casing;2, drive shaft;3, stretch casing;4, upper axle seat apparatus;5, lower axle seat apparatus; 6, drill bit;7, polygon cylinder;8, coolant liquid storage chamber;9, feed pathway;10, inlet tube;11, liquid feed valve;12, pressurization passageway; 13, forcing pipe;14, pressurizing valve;15, hard alloy cutter;16, cooling duct;17, pressure opening and closing valve;18, spray head;19, elevator Machine;20, haulage cable;21, support plate;22, link;23, it links up with;24, metal protection layer;25, fibrous layer;26, plastics are anti- Sheath;27, connection chain.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.Below Embodiment is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention for illustrating the utility model.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of hard-rock boring drilling tool with safeguard function of the utility model, including fixed shield Cylinder 1, drive shaft 2 and flexible casing 3, the top and bottom fixed inside casing 1 are respectively arranged with axle seat apparatus 4 and lower axle bed Device 5, the top of the bottom end self-retaining casing 1 of drive shaft 2 sequentially pass through axle seat apparatus 4 and lower axle seat apparatus 5 and protect to fixed The lower section of cylinder 1, and is provided with drill bit 6 in the bottom end of drive shaft 2, and the casing 3 that stretches includes several mutually nested polygon cylinders 7 and more Group connection chain 27, the bottom end of every group of polygon cylinder 7 are inserted into inside the top of one group of polygon cylinder 7 below, every group of connection chain 27 Both ends will connection, the top of the polygon cylinder 7 in one group of the top and fixed casing 1 at the top of the lateral wall of the polygon cylinder 7 of two adjacent groups Bottom end connection;Drill bit 6 is internally provided with coolant liquid storage chamber 8, and is provided with coolant liquid in coolant liquid storage chamber 8, driving Axis 2 is internally provided with feed pathway 9, and the bottom end of feed pathway 9 is communicated with coolant liquid storage chamber 8, and on the top of feed pathway 9 End is provided with and communicated with inlet tube 10, and liquid feed valve 11 is provided on inlet tube 10, and drive shaft 2 is internally provided with pressurization passageway 12, The bottom end of pressurization passageway 12 is communicated with coolant liquid storage chamber 8, and the top of drive shaft 2 is provided with forcing pipe 13, and in forcing pipe 13 On be provided with pressurizing valve 14, the bottom end of drill bit 6 is equipped with multiple groups hard alloy cutter 15, and it is cold that the bottom end of drill bit 6 is provided with multiple groups But channel 16, the top of multiple groups cooling duct 16 are communicated with coolant liquid storage chamber 8, and equal in the inside of multiple groups cooling duct 16 It is provided with pressure opening and closing valve 17, the output end of multiple groups cooling duct 16 is provided with spray head 18,18 output end of multiple groups spray head difference Face multiple groups hard alloy cutter 15;Protective action is played in drilling by the cooperation of fixed casing and flexible casing, is stretched Casing can with the decline of drive shaft and and constantly reduce its effective height, using the circle process with construction, without applying The case where being replaced during work, improve its protective performance, avoid formation cuttings splashes reduces security risk, improves Use reliability;It is pressurizeed by forcing pipe into coolant liquid storage chamber, effect of the coolant liquid in coolant liquid storage chamber in pressure It is lower to open multiple groups pressure opening and closing valve, so that coolant liquid passes through multiple groups cooling duct under the effect of the pressure and sprays from multiple groups spray head Out, it is injected on multiple groups hard alloy cutter, directly cools down to the hard alloy cutter on drill bit, brill need to be suspended when cooling The rotation of head, and drill bit is risen into certain distance, avoid rubble from influencing the injection of coolant liquid, forcing pipe connects pulse pneumatics Machine, primary coolant liquid injection is completed in pressurization every time, facilitates addition coolant liquid by liquid-feeding tube, can be carried out to drill bit effective Cooling guarantees the hardness and service life of drill bit, improves practicability.
A kind of hard-rock boring drilling tool with safeguard function of the utility model further includes three groups of hoist engines 19, three groups of volumes The outside that machine 19 is angularly uniformly installed on fixed casing 1 is raised, and is provided with traction steel in the output end of three groups of hoist engines 19 Cord 20, the exterior bottom of one group of bottom polygon cylinder 7 is provided with support plate 21, and 21 top of support plate is provided with three groups Link 22, three groups of links 22 are angularly uniformly arranged on the top of support plate 21, and the bottom end of three groups of haulage cables 20 is respectively provided with There is hook 23, three groups of hooks 23 are mounted respectively on three groups of links 22;It is synchronized by three groups of hoist engines and haulage cable is carried out The effective height of flexible casing can be adjusted in folding and unfolding, avoid the case where Caton occur when flexible casing automatic telescopic, mention High practicability.
A kind of hard-rock boring drilling tool with safeguard function of the utility model, the polygon cylinder 7 of multiple groups be pentagon or Hexagon;The polygon cylinder of pentagon or hexagonal structure can provide enough spaces not only for the work of drilling tool, but also can be to prevent The case where only relatively rotating between polygon cylinder improves practicability.
A kind of hard-rock boring drilling tool with safeguard function of the utility model, the length of the polygon cylinder 7 of multiple groups is all the same, The height for being shorter in length than polygon cylinder 7 of connection chain;Polygon cylinder is attached by connection chain, when to be elongated to the limit long for connection chain When spending, two groups of polygon cylinders for connecting chain link can not extend, and at this time two groups polygon cylinder will not there is a situation where be detached from.
A kind of hard-rock boring drilling tool with safeguard function of the utility model in the polygon cylinder 7 of two adjacent groups, is located inside One group of polygon 7 lateral wall of cylinder be located at outside one group of polygon 7 inner sidewall of cylinder contact;Guarantee the stability of flexible casing.
A kind of hard-rock boring drilling tool with safeguard function of the utility model, the wherein top of the polygon cylinder 7 in one group of the top It holds and is detachably connected with the bottom end of fixed casing 1 by bolt;It can according to need and flexible casing is dismantled, and can basis The concrete condition of construction replaces the model of flexible casing, improves practicability.
A kind of hard-rock boring drilling tool with safeguard function of the utility model, polygon cylinder 7 successively include gold from inside to outside Belong to protective layer 24, fibrous layer 25 and plastic protective cover 26;Its hardness is improved by metal protection layer, it is tough to improve its by fibrous layer Degree guarantees its whole fastness by plastic protective cover.
A kind of hard-rock boring drilling tool with safeguard function of the utility model, it is cold that multiple groups spray head 18 is located at multiple groups But the inside in channel 16;Prevent the case where damaging in boring procedure to spray head.
A kind of hard-rock boring drilling tool with safeguard function of the utility model completes above-mentioned movement at work Before, it is moved into the position of user's needs first, is played by the cooperation of fixed casing and flexible casing in drilling anti- Shield effect, flexible casing can with the decline of drive shaft and and constantly reduce its effective height, use the circle with construction Journey the case where without being replaced in the construction process, improving its protective performance, avoid formation cuttings splashes, reduces peace Full hidden danger improves use reliability;It is pressurizeed by forcing pipe into coolant liquid storage chamber, the coolant liquid in coolant liquid storage chamber exists Multiple groups pressure opening and closing valve is opened under the action of pressure, so that coolant liquid passes through multiple groups cooling duct under the effect of the pressure, oneself is more Group spray head sprays, and is injected on multiple groups hard alloy cutter, directly cools down to the hard alloy cutter on drill bit, when cooling The rotation of drill bit need to be suspended, and drill bit is risen into certain distance, rubble is avoided to influence the injection of coolant liquid, forcing pipe connects arteries and veins Rush air compressor machine, primary coolant liquid injection is completed in pressurization every time, addition coolant liquid is facilitated by liquid-feeding tube, can to drill bit into Row effective temperature-reducing guarantees the hardness and service life of drill bit, improves practicability, is synchronized by three groups of hoist engines to haulage cable Folding and unfolding is carried out, the effective height of flexible casing can be adjusted, avoids the feelings of Caton occur when flexible casing automatic telescopic The polygon cylinder of condition, pentagon or hexagonal structure can provide enough spaces not only for the work of drilling tool, but also can prevent more The case where relatively rotating between the cylinder of side, is attached polygon cylinder by connection chain, when connection chain is elongated to limiting length When, two groups of polygon cylinders for connecting chain link can not extend, and two groups of polygon cylinders will not be there is a situation where being detached from this time, can be with Flexible casing is dismantled as needed, and the model of flexible casing can be replaced according to the concrete condition of construction, is led to It crosses metal protection layer and improves its hardness, its toughness is improved by fibrous layer, its whole fastness is guaranteed by plastic protective cover.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, it is noted that for the common skill of the art For art personnel, without deviating from the technical principle of the utility model, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these change It also should be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model into modification.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of hard-rock boring drilling tool with safeguard function, which is characterized in that including fixed casing (1), drive shaft (2) and stretch Contracting casing (3), the internal top and bottom of the fixed casing (1) are respectively arranged with axle seat apparatus (4) and lower axle seat apparatus (5), the top of the bottom end self-retaining casing (1) of the drive shaft (2) sequentially passes through axle seat apparatus (4) and lower axle seat apparatus (5) lower section of extremely fixed casing (1), and be provided with drill bit (6) in the bottom end of drive shaft (2), the flexible casing (3) is if include Mutually nested polygon cylinder (7) and multiple groups connection chain (27) are done, the bottom end of polygon cylinder (7) described in every group is inserted into below one Inside the top of the group polygon cylinder (7), the both ends of connection chain described in every group (27) are by polygon cylinder (7) described in two adjacent groups It is connected at the top of lateral wall, the top of polygon cylinder (7) described in one group of the top is connect with the bottom end of fixed casing (1);The drill bit (6) be internally provided with coolant liquid storage chamber (8), and coolant liquid, the drive shaft (2) are provided in coolant liquid storage chamber (8) Be internally provided with feed pathway (9), the bottom end of the feed pathway (9) is communicated with coolant liquid storage chamber (8), and logical in feed liquor The top in road (9) is provided with and communicated with inlet tube (10), is provided with liquid feed valve (11) on the inlet tube (10), drive shaft (2) It is internally provided with pressurization passageway (12), the bottom end of the pressurization passageway (12) is communicated with coolant liquid storage chamber (8), drive shaft (2) Top be provided with forcing pipe (13), and pressurizing valve (14) are provided on forcing pipe (13), the bottom end of drill bit (6) is equipped with more Group hard alloy cutter (15), the bottom end of drill bit (6) are provided with multiple groups cooling duct (16), the top of multiple groups cooling duct (16) It is communicated with coolant liquid storage chamber (8), and is provided with pressure opening and closing valve (17), multiple groups in the inside of multiple groups cooling duct (16) The output end of cooling duct (16) is provided with spray head (18), and multiple groups spray head (18) output end distinguishes face multiple groups carbide cutter tool Have (15).
2. a kind of hard-rock boring drilling tool with safeguard function as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include three groups of volumes It raises machine (19), three groups of hoist engines (19) are angularly uniformly installed on the outside of fixed casing (1), and in three groups of hoist engines (19) output end is provided with haulage cable (20), and the exterior bottom of polygon cylinder (7) described in one group of bottom is provided with branch Fagging (21), and support plate (21) top is provided with three groups of links (22), three groups of links (22) are angularly uniformly arranged In the top of support plate (21), the bottom end of haulage cable described in three groups (20) is provided with hook (23), links up with described in three groups (23) it mounts respectively on three groups of links (22).
3. a kind of hard-rock boring drilling tool with safeguard function as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the multiple groups are polygon Cylinder (7) is pentagon or hexagon.
4. a kind of hard-rock boring drilling tool with safeguard function as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the multiple groups are polygon The length of cylinder (7) is all the same, the height for being shorter in length than polygon cylinder (7) of the connection chain (27).
5. a kind of hard-rock boring drilling tool with safeguard function as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that described in two adjacent groups In polygon cylinder (7), one group of polygon cylinder (7) lateral wall positioned inside is contacted with one group of polygon cylinder (7) inner sidewall for being located at outside.
6. a kind of hard-rock boring drilling tool with safeguard function as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that wherein the top one The bottom end on the top and fixed casing (1) of the group polygon cylinder (7) is detachably connected by bolt.
7. a kind of hard-rock boring drilling tool with safeguard function as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the polygon cylinder It (7) from inside to outside successively include metal protection layer (24), fibrous layer (25) and plastic protective cover (26).
8. a kind of hard-rock boring drilling tool with safeguard function as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the multiple groups spray head (18) it is located at the inside of multiple groups cooling duct (16).
CN201821865432.9U 2018-11-13 2018-11-13 A kind of hard-rock boring drilling tool with safeguard function Expired - Fee Related CN209398375U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821865432.9U CN209398375U (en) 2018-11-13 2018-11-13 A kind of hard-rock boring drilling tool with safeguard function

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821865432.9U CN209398375U (en) 2018-11-13 2018-11-13 A kind of hard-rock boring drilling tool with safeguard function

Publications (1)

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CN209398375U true CN209398375U (en) 2019-09-17

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110671063A (en) * 2019-11-15 2020-01-10 深圳市工勘岩土集团有限公司 Telescopic drilling protective cover structure

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110671063A (en) * 2019-11-15 2020-01-10 深圳市工勘岩土集团有限公司 Telescopic drilling protective cover structure

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20190917

Termination date: 20201113