A kind of expanded joint structure applied to bridge
Technical field
The utility model relates to expansion joint field, in particular to a kind of expanded joint structure applied to bridge.
Background technique
Bridge expanssion joint is that one in order to change bridge adaptive temperature and be arranged stitches, it is subjected to wheel repeatedly
Roll, and since bridge floor is discontinuous at this, this necessarily causes impact of the wheel to it, so its be in bridge structure very
The position of sensitive for damages not only be easy to cause vehicle vibration if expansion joint is damaged, and influences driving comfort level and generate to make an uproar
Sound, while also influencing the main structure of bridge.Existing bridge expansion joint structure can not realize self-protection well.There is mirror
In this, the present inventor obtains a kind of expanded joint structure applied to bridge by further investigation.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of expanded joint structure applied to bridge, it can effectively realize that self is protected
The advantages of shield.
The above-mentioned technical purpose of the utility model has the technical scheme that
A kind of expanded joint structure applied to bridge, including left matrix, right matrix, bloom, cover board and connector, the left side
The right side of matrix and the left side of right matrix are oppositely arranged to form expansion joint, and the bloom is placed in the expansion joint, described
Cover plate lid is set on the expansion joint, and the connector includes big sleeve, small sleeve and spring, and the small sleeve insertion is described big
In sleeve, the outer diameter of the small sleeve is equal with the internal diameter of the big sleeve, and the spring is inserted into the small sleeve, the bullet
One end of spring is resisted against the bottom of the small sleeve, and the other end is resisted against the bottom of the big sleeve, the cover board and the left side
Between matrix, between the cover board and the right matrix, between the cover board and the bloom, the left matrix and the bloom
Between and the bloom and the right matrix between connected by the connector.
Further to improve: the damping equipped with shock ring is pasted in the end of the big sleeve and the end of small sleeve
Ring uses rubber material.
Further to improve: the upper surface of the left matrix is equipped with the first sealing ditch, the longitudinal section of the first sealing ditch
Bending degree is gradually increased profile from left to right, and the width direction of the length direction of the first sealing ditch and the left matrix is flat
The upper surface of row, the right matrix is equipped with the second sealing ditch, and the Xray films of the second sealing ditch are bent from right to left
Degree is gradually increased, and the length direction of the second sealing ditch is parallel with the width direction of the right matrix.
Further to improve: the right end edge of the first sealing ditch is equipped with the first damping block, the second sealing ditch
Left end edge be equipped with the second damping block.
Further to improve: first damping block and the second damping block are all made of rubber material.
It is further to improve: further include left plate, right steel plate, the first pre embedded bolt, the first nut, the second pre embedded bolt and
Second nut, first pre embedded bolt are inserted into the left matrix by the right side of the left matrix, the first pre-buried spiral shell
Bar passes through the left plate, and first nut and first pre embedded bolt, which cooperate, is fixed on the left base for the left plate
On the right side of body, second pre embedded bolt is inserted into the right matrix, and second pre embedded bolt passes through the right steel plate,
Second nut and second pre embedded bolt cooperate the right Interal fixation on the left side of the right matrix.
Compared with prior art, the utility model provides a kind of expanded joint structure applied to bridge, is provided with bloom
And cover board, cover board bear rolling for vehicle, are formed and are protected to expansion joint, the pressure that cover board is born is transferred to described by connector
On bloom, bloom can play good load-bearing effect, and the connector includes big sleeve, small sleeve and spring, the big set
Cylinder and small sleeve can effective protection spring, but also connector spring radially have relatively good stability.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that the utility model relates to a kind of structural schematic diagrams of expanded joint structure applied to bridge.
Fig. 2 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of part A in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of part B in Fig. 1.
In figure
Left matrix -1;First sealing ditch -11;First damping block -12;
Right matrix -2;Second sealing ditch -21;Second damping block -22;
Bloom -3;Cover board -4;Connector -5;
Big sleeve -51;Small sleeve -52;Spring -53;
Shock ring -54;Left plate -6;Right steel plate -7;
First pre embedded bolt -81;First nut -82;Second pre embedded bolt -91;
Second nut -92.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.
This specific embodiment is only the explanation to the utility model, is not limitations of the present invention, ability
Field technique personnel can according to need the modification that not creative contribution is made to the present embodiment after reading this specification, but
As long as all by the protection of Patent Law in the scope of the claims of the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of expanded joint structure applied to bridge, including left matrix 1, right matrix 2, bloom 3,
Cover board 4 and connector 5, the right side of the left matrix 1 and the left side of right matrix 2 are oppositely arranged to form expansion joint, the steel
Block 3 is placed in the expansion joint, and the cover board 4 is covered on the expansion joint, and the connector 5 includes big sleeve 51, small set
Cylinder 52 and spring 53, the small sleeve 52 are inserted into the big sleeve 51, the outer diameter of the small sleeve 52 and the big sleeve 51
Internal diameter it is equal, the spring 53 is inserted into the small sleeve 52, and one end of the spring 53 is resisted against the small sleeve 52
Bottom, the other end are resisted against the bottom of the big sleeve 51, between the cover board 4 and the left matrix 1, the cover board 4 and institute
It states between right matrix 2, between the cover board 4 and the bloom 3, between the left matrix 1 and the bloom 3 and the bloom
It is connected by the connector 5 between 3 and the right matrix 2, but the dimensions of connector 5 that they are used is different
Sample, the big sleeve 51 of the connector 5 and the root of small sleeve 52 are individually fixed in the connecting component of its connection, specifically
It can be by the way of welding.
Under this structure setting state, the cover board 4 forms expansion joint and protects, described in the pressure that undertakes pass through connection
Part 5 is mainly transferred to the bloom 3, the left matrix 1 and right matrix 2 and is connect by connector 5 with bloom 3, in the horizontal direction
On certain fixed effect is generated to bloom 3 so that the bloom 3 is difficult to move in the horizontal direction.
The big sleeve 51 and small sleeve 52 are cylindric, the big sleeve 51 and the small sleeve 52 that one end has opening
Spring 53 can be formed and be protected, while also can avoid spring to a certain extent in radially fixed spring 53 of spring 53
53 run-off the straights and the transmission effect of influence power, can coat appropriate between the big sleeve 51 and the contact surface of small sleeve 52
Lubricating oil.
Further, the end of the big sleeve 51 and the end of small sleeve 52 are pasted equipped with shock ring 54, the damping
Ring 54 uses rubber material.When the impact force being subject to is larger, the big sleeve 51 and 52 relative motion of small sleeve, the big set
The end of cylinder 51 may collide with the surface of connecting component, and the end of the small sleeve 52 may be with the bottom of big sleeve 51
It collides, the shock ring 54 is set, the damage collided to big sleeve 51 and small sleeve 52 can be effectively reduced, can also be had
Effect reduces the noise generated when collision.
Further, the upper surface of the left matrix 1 is equipped with the first sealing ditch 11, and the longitudinal section of the first sealing ditch 11 is taken turns
Wide bending degree from left to right is gradually increased, the width direction of the length direction of the first sealing ditch 11 and the left matrix 1
In parallel, the upper surface of the right matrix 2 is equipped with the second sealing ditch 21, the Xray films of the second sealing ditch 21 from the right side to
Left bending degree is gradually increased, and the length direction of the second sealing ditch 21 is parallel with the width direction of the right matrix 2.Herein
Under structure setting, hindered first by the first sealing ditch 11 and the second sealing ditch 21 to expansion joint direction flowing water
Gear flows into the first sealing ditch 11 and the second sealing ditch 21, and when the traveling due to vehicle generates vibration, water is easier from curved
Qu Chengdu flows out in lesser direction the first sealing ditch 11 and the second sealing ditch 21, i.e., flows to the direction far from the expansion joint
The first sealing ditch 11 and the second sealing ditch 21 out, it follows that the first sealing ditch 11 and the second sealing ditch 21 can
It realizes to the good protecting effect in the expansion joint, water can be effectively reduced and enter expansion joint, cause the corrosion of expansion joint component.
Further, the right end edge of the first sealing ditch 11 is equipped with the first damping block 12, the second sealing ditch 21
Left end edge be equipped with the second damping block 22.The effect of first damping block 12 and the second damping block 22 is first is that be and institute
The first sealing ditch 11 and the cooperation of the second sealing ditch 21 are stated, further water is stopped to enter in expansion joint, expansion joint is formed and is protected;Two
Be when the cover board 4 bears biggish strength be deformed with left matrix 1 or right matrix 2 collision when, first damping
Block 12 and the second damping block 22, which can be formed the cover board 4, to be stopped, and left matrix 1 or the right side described in 4 direct collision of cover board are avoided
Matrix 2, and reduce the generation of noise.
Further, first damping block 12 and the second damping block 22 are all made of rubber material.
It further, further include left plate 6, right steel plate 7, the first pre embedded bolt 81, the first nut 82, the second pre embedded bolt 91
With the second nut 92, first pre embedded bolt 81 is inserted into the left matrix 1 by the right side of the left matrix 1, and described the
One pre embedded bolt 81 passes through the left plate 6, and first nut 82 cooperates with first pre embedded bolt 81 by the left steel
Plate 6 is fixed on the right side of the left matrix 1, and second pre embedded bolt 91 is inserted into the right matrix 2, and described second is pre-
Screw rod 91 is buried across the right steel plate 7, second nut 92 cooperates with second pre embedded bolt 91 consolidates the right steel plate 7
Due on the left side of the right matrix 2.The left plate 6 and right steel plate 7 can reinforce the structural strength at expansion joint, and promotion is stretched
Contract the ability to ward off risks stitched.
The above-mentioned description to embodiment is to understand convenient for those skilled in the art and using originally practical new
Type, person skilled in the art obviously easily can make various modifications to embodiment, and described herein general
Principle is applied in other embodiments without having to go through creative labor.Therefore, the utility model is not limited to the above embodiments,
Those skilled in the art's announcement according to the present utility model, does not depart from improvement that the utility model scope is made and modification is all answered
This is within the protection scope of the utility model.