CN209396338U - Hydraulically extensible arch breaking apparatus - Google Patents

Hydraulically extensible arch breaking apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209396338U
CN209396338U CN201822038168.8U CN201822038168U CN209396338U CN 209396338 U CN209396338 U CN 209396338U CN 201822038168 U CN201822038168 U CN 201822038168U CN 209396338 U CN209396338 U CN 209396338U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
sleeve
broken arch
arch
ball
pilot sleeve
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201822038168.8U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴振卿
刘松
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhengzhou University
Original Assignee
Zhengzhou University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhengzhou University filed Critical Zhengzhou University
Priority to CN201822038168.8U priority Critical patent/CN209396338U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN209396338U publication Critical patent/CN209396338U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of hydraulically extensible arch breaking apparatus, belong to material conveying equipment technology field.The device includes broken arch oil cylinder, broken arch sleeve and pilot sleeve, the guide post that quantity is no less than three is welded on the broken arch oil cylinder casing wall, broken arch sleeve is sleeved in guide post, it is closed with end cap one end, the piston rod of broken arch oil cylinder is connected on the end cap of broken arch sleeve, pilot sleeve is sleeved on broken arch sleeve ends, pilot sleeve close to one end of broken arch sleeve ends it is peripherally disposed have comprising help rolling hole, ball, pressurizing block and puller bolt help sliding device, it helps in rolling hole and ball is installed, it helps on the outside of rolling hole and is welded with pressurizing block, puller bolt will help the ball in rolling hole to hold out against in the outer surface of broken arch sleeve by the screw thread of pressurizing block.The hydraulically extensible arch breaking apparatus has operation frictional resistance small, and component is not easy the series of advantages such as stuck in the course of work.

Description

Hydraulically extensible arch breaking apparatus
Technical field
The ancillary equipment for promoting material to fall in the utility model relates to a plant feed bin is stretched more particularly to one kind is hydraulic Contracting arch breaking apparatus belongs to material conveying equipment technology field.
Background technique
In modern industrial production, material largely is stored using each plant feed bin.Feed bin is during storing material, material It is easy occur arch camber in feed bin, material in feed bin is caused not send out normally.For this purpose, in Patent No. 201020109013.X In patent, a kind of arch breaking apparatus is proposed, will be broken when arch camber can occur in feed bin in this arch breaking apparatus by hydraulic cylinder Arch sleeve is sent in feed bin, mechanically abolishes arch camber.Although this arch breaking apparatus have it is easy to operate, broken arch power is big The advantages that, but in actual operation, since arch breaking apparatus will generally tilt installation, horizontal peace may be also wanted in special circumstances Dress, in this way, material and broken arch in feed bin fill after the broken arch sleeve of arch breaking apparatus is protruded into out of pilot sleeve to feed bin The self weight of itself is set so that bearing very big downward pressure on broken arch sleeve, this pressure will be born by pilot sleeve, be led It causes to generate very big active force between broken arch sleeve and pilot sleeve, in this way after broken arch sleeve is deep into feed bin, flexible During very big frictional force is generated between broken arch sleeve and pilot sleeve, cause broken arch sleeve can not be in pilot sleeve It is smoothly mobile, it will lead to stuck between the two when serious, be normally carried out broken arch operation can not.To solve this problem, urgently It needs to develop a kind of new arch breaking apparatus, solves that frictional force existing for aforementioned arch breaking apparatus is big, and broken arch sleeve is easy stuck Problem in feed bin.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is just to provide such a hydraulically extensible arch breaking apparatus, it can effectively solve aforementioned Frictional resistance existing for arch breaking apparatus is excessive, is easy stuck problem.
Purpose of the utility model is realized as follows: a kind of hydraulically extensible arch breaking apparatus, includes broken arch oil cylinder, broken arch set Cylinder and pilot sleeve, are welded with guide post on the broken arch oil cylinder casing wall, and the quantity of the guide post is no less than three, described broken Arch sleeve is sleeved in guide post, and one end is closed with end cap, and the piston rod of the broken arch oil cylinder is connected to the end cap of broken arch sleeve On, the pilot sleeve is sleeved on broken arch sleeve ends, and the pilot sleeve is circumferentially square close to one end of broken arch sleeve ends Help sliding device to setting, it is described that help sliding device include to help rolling hole, ball, pressurizing block and puller bolt, it is described help rolling hole be Circumferentially disposed through-hole on pilot sleeve is mounted therein with the ball, and described help on the outside of rolling hole is welded with pressurizing block, Hole is threaded in the pressurizing block, the puller bolt will help the ball in rolling hole to hold out against broken by the screw thread of pressurizing block Encircle the outer surface of sleeve.
Described to help sliding device along pilot sleeve circumferencial direction lower half circumference location arrangements, quantity is no less than three sets.
In the other end of pilot sleeve, there is quantity quantity to be no less than along pilot sleeve circumferencial direction upper semicircumference location arrangements Two sets are helped sliding device.
The ball is abrasion-proof steel ball.
The ball is abrasion-resistant stee cylindrical body, and the axial axis of the abrasion-resistant stee cylindrical body and the axis of pilot sleeve hang down Directly.
Sliding device is helped by being arranged on pilot sleeve, converts the force of sliding friction between pilot sleeve and broken arch sleeve For force of rolling friction, frictional force between the two can be substantially reduced, thus help to prevent broken arch sleeve and pilot sleeve it Between since frictional force is excessive there is stuck problem, have structure simple, effect is good, the series of advantages such as easy to set up.
Using abrasion-proof steel ball or abrasion-resistant stee cylindrical body as ball, lubricating grease is added helping in rolling hole, by holding out against spiral shell Bolt holds out against ball in broken arch sleeve outer surface, and ball is easy to roll during broken arch slip expansion, reliable operation, drops effect of rubbing Fruit is good, while the service life of ball can be improved.
Since the frictional force in arch breaking apparatus telescopic process is mainly appeared on close to broken arch sleeve closed end cap pilot sleeve The lower half circumference of one end and far from broken arch sleeve closed end cap pilot sleeve one end upper semicircumference position on, thus this two A corresponding location arrangements help sliding device, it can be made to give full play to the downhill race effect of rubbing that helps, and guarantee broken arch sleeve in the course of work In it is smooth flexible.
Sliding device is helped in two sets of the corresponding position setting of upper and lower part at the both ends of pilot sleeve or more, can be dispersed The pressure that each device is born, and improve and help sliding effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing show the structure chart of the utility model specific embodiment, and B-B location that wherein Fig. 1 show Fig. 2 cuts open View, Fig. 2 show the cross-sectional view of the position A--A in Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
In the present embodiment attached drawing, the meaning of each part sequence number is as follows: 1, broken arch oil cylinder;2, guide post;3, broken arch sleeve; 4, abrasion-proof steel ball;5, puller bolt;6, pressurizing block;7, pilot sleeve;8, bolt is connected;9, piston rod;10, rolling hole is helped.
Four guide posts 2 are welded on the casing wall of broken arch oil cylinder 1, broken arch sleeve 3 is sleeved in guide post, and one end is by sealing The closing of closed end lid, the piston rod 9 of broken arch oil cylinder are connected on the closed end cap of broken arch sleeve by connecting bolt 8, pilot sleeve 7 Broken arch sleeve ends are sleeved on, pilot sleeve is provided with three sets on the lower half circumference close to one end of broken arch sleeve closed end and helps Device is slided, three sets are also disposed on the upper semicircumference of the other end of pilot sleeve and helps sliding device, it includes to help rolling that every set, which helps sliding device, Hole 10, abrasion-proof steel ball 4, the pressurizing block 6 with threaded hole and puller bolt 5, pressurizing block, which is welded on, to be helped at rolling hole, is helped in rolling hole and is added It is marked with lubricating grease.
The right end of pilot sleeve is mounted on the bulkhead of feed bin in figure when installation, and helps the end at the part of sliding device In lower half circumference, the other end helps sliding device to be located at top.Before work, puller bolt is tightened, holds out against abrasion-proof steel ball in broken arch The outer surface of sleeve.When work, broken arch sleeve is moved right into feed bin under the driving of broken arch oil cylinder along pilot sleeve, At this time in feed bin the pressure of material and the self weight of arch breaking apparatus so that pilot sleeve right end lower part and left end top bear it is non- Often big active force, these active forces are born by abrasion-proof steel ball.When broken arch sleeve is along pilot sleeve telescopic moving back and forth, will break Force of sliding friction between arch sleeve and pilot sleeve is converted to force of rolling friction, drops the frictional force in moving process significantly It is low, broken arch sleeve can be effectively prevented and occur the problems such as stuck in pilot sleeve.

Claims (5)

  1. It include broken arch oil cylinder, broken arch sleeve and pilot sleeve 1. a kind of hydraulically extensible arch breaking apparatus, on the broken arch oil cylinder casing wall It is welded with guide post, the quantity of the guide post is no less than three, and the broken arch sleeve is sleeved in guide post, one end end cap Closing, the piston rod of the broken arch oil cylinder are connected on the end cap of broken arch sleeve, and the pilot sleeve is sleeved on broken arch socket end Portion, it is characterised in that: the pilot sleeve helps sliding device close to one end of broken arch sleeve ends is peripherally disposed, described Helping sliding device includes to help rolling hole, ball, pressurizing block and puller bolt, and described to help rolling hole be the along the circumferential direction cloth on pilot sleeve The through-hole set, is mounted therein with the ball, and described help on the outside of rolling hole is welded with pressurizing block, is threaded in the pressurizing block Hole, the puller bolt will help the ball in rolling hole to hold out against in the outer surface of broken arch sleeve by the screw thread of pressurizing block.
  2. 2. hydraulically extensible arch breaking apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described to help sliding device along pilot sleeve circle Circumferential direction lower half circumference location arrangements, quantity are no less than three sets.
  3. 3. hydraulically extensible arch breaking apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: in the other end of pilot sleeve, edge is led There is quantity quantity to be no less than two sets to circumference direction upper semicircumference location arrangements and helps sliding device.
  4. 4. hydraulically extensible arch breaking apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the ball is abrasion-proof steel ball.
  5. 5. hydraulically extensible arch breaking apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the ball is abrasion-resistant stee cylindrical body, The axial axis of the abrasion-resistant stee cylindrical body is vertical with the axis of pilot sleeve.
CN201822038168.8U 2018-12-06 2018-12-06 Hydraulically extensible arch breaking apparatus Expired - Fee Related CN209396338U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201822038168.8U CN209396338U (en) 2018-12-06 2018-12-06 Hydraulically extensible arch breaking apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201822038168.8U CN209396338U (en) 2018-12-06 2018-12-06 Hydraulically extensible arch breaking apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209396338U true CN209396338U (en) 2019-09-17

Family

ID=67881843

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201822038168.8U Expired - Fee Related CN209396338U (en) 2018-12-06 2018-12-06 Hydraulically extensible arch breaking apparatus

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN209396338U (en)

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190917

Termination date: 20211206