It is a kind of for improving limiting device of the seeds implanted needle shaft to precision
Technical field
The utility model belongs to seeds implanted technical field, and in particular to one kind is for improving seeds implanted needle shaft to precision
Limiting device.
Background technique
Seeds implanted full name is " seeds implantation technology ", is a kind of by inside radioactive source implantation tumour, allows
It is with the treatment means of destroyed tumor.Seeds implanted treatment technology is related to radioactive source, and core is radion.Clinical fortune now
It is a kind of substance for being referred to as I125.For each I125 particle just as a Sunny, the ray of immediate vicinity is most strong,
The damage of normal tissue can be reduced to greatest extent.At the beginning of seeds implanted treatment can trace back to last century.Currently, radioactive particle
Implanted treatment early prostate cancer has become standard care means in countries such as the U.S., its treatment concept also obtains gradually at home
Approve.
There are many existing seeds implanted device type, but still remain following problems when in use:
1, inconvenient personnel's operation that structure is complicated.
2, deviation is generated when being inserted into, not can guarantee and be implanted to presumptive area;
3, insertion depth is not easily controlled.
A kind of Chinese Novel implant of utility model CN201320410677.3 plants medicine needle the utility model and discloses a plant
Medicine needle includes needle tubing, needle stand, needle core, push rod, five part of vernier composition.There is a tapered slot (θ=0.06 tan) in needle stand,
Corresponding implant packing tube, syringe or adaptive device can be matched in slot;Needle core and push rod can be inserted into needle tubing respectively;
Vernier can be fixed on outside needle tubing.In use, first needle core is inserted into needle tubing, lesion or linked groups portion of the slow inserting needle up to patient
Position;It extracts needle core out, corresponding equipment, to implement the abstraction of ponding, ascites, implant can be assembled in needle stand tail portion as needed
Powder charge or the injection of liquid medicine;Directly implant can be promoted in needle tubing with push rod out of implant packing tube and be completed
Powder charge, then retreats needle tubing on one side, continues to promote push rod on one side, the et al. Ke of implant can be realized.But due to manually controlling
System, and not opposite correcting mechanism be easy to cause the offset of angle in insertion.
Utility model content
The utility model aim be to provide it is a kind of for improving limiting device of the seeds implanted needle shaft to precision, by right
The change of positioning component, to solve the problems, such as that insertion angle is difficult to control.Meanwhile by increasing limited block, solve well
The problem of insertion depth of having determined bad control.
In order to solve the above problems existing in the present technology, the technology employed by the present utility model is
It is a kind of for improving limiting device of the seeds implanted needle shaft to precision, comprising: positioning cap, main chamber pipe and needle tubing, institute
The wherein one end for stating main chamber pipe is removably connected with positioning cap, and the other end of main chamber pipe is communicated with needle tubing, and the positioning cap is separate
One end of main chamber pipe is connected with positioning component, and the outside of the needle tubing is equipped with scale marker.
Further, the side of main chamber pipe is communicated with feeding cylinder, and the feeding cylinder is connected far from one end of main chamber pipe
There is sealing cover.
Further, the feeding cylinder, which is rotatably connected, feeding distribution mechanism, and the feeding distribution mechanism includes shaft, rotational handle
With multiple cutting plates, the rotational handle is set to the outside of feeding cylinder, and multiple cutting plates are set to the inside of feeding cylinder, more
A cutting plate is distributed in the side of shaft, and rotational handle is connected to shaft.
Further, the cutting plate is equipped with 12, and the one end of cutting plate far from shaft is in raised arc-shaped.
Further, limited block is connected on the outside of the needle tubing, the limited block is slided along the axis direction of needle tubing,
It is interference fit between limited block and needle tubing, the limited block is rubber block.
Further, the limited block is formed by connecting by two annulus, and the internal diameter of two annulus is equal, close to main chamber pipe
Annulus outer diameter is smaller, and the annulus outer diameter far from main chamber pipe is larger, and limited block is an integral molding structure.
Further, main chamber pipe gradually becomes smaller close to one end diameter of needle tubing, and is connected in end with needle tubing.
Further, the positioning component includes positioning groove and feedback loop, and the positioning groove is set to the circle of positioning cap
At the heart, the axis of the axis of the positioning cap, the axis of main chamber pipe and needle tubing is conllinear, and the axis of the feedback loop passes through positioning
Groove.
Further, it is equipped with feeding mechanism in the needle tubing, the feeding mechanism includes push rod, binder component and handle,
The both ends of the push rod are connected separately with binder component and handle, and the diameter of push rod is less than the internal diameter of needle tubing.
Further, the binder component includes supporting block and pushing block, and the pushing block is cylindrical body, wherein one end of pushing block
It is connected to push rod, the supporting block is equipped with multiple, and multiple supporting blocks are centrosymmetric distribution centered on the axis of pushing block, binder
Component is in needle tubing internal slide.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the utility model is provided with positioning component, and positioning component can not only detect the angle offset of implant needle, moreover it is possible to
The axial precision for detecting implant needle, guarantees that each particle can be implanted to presumptive area.
(2) the utility model, so that not influencing the positioning of positioning component when charging, is improved by setting feeding cylinder
The precision of implantation, while feeding distribution mechanism is equipped in feeding cylinder, it is only implanted into particle every time during can control charging,
Human health is protected to greatest extent.
(3) the utility model increases limited block, can pre-adjust depth before insertion by limited block, more convenient
Control of the user to implant needle axial direction precision.
(4) the utility model ensure that particle can enter presumptive area, simultaneously because branch by the feeding of feeding mechanism
The design of bracer, so that will not be pressed into together air during being sent into particle.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 uses schematic diagram for the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged view of part A in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the top view of binder component in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the partial enlarged view of part B in Fig. 1.
In figure: 1- positioning cap;2- main chamber pipe;3- needle tubing;4- limited block;5- feeding cylinder;6- sealing cover;7- feedback loop;8-
Positioning groove;9- handle;10- push rod;11- pushing block;12- supporting block;13- shaft;14- cutting plate;15- rotational handle.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing and specific embodiment is further elaborated the utility model.
It is in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", " perpendicular
Directly ", the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only
For ease of description the utility model and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have it is specific
Orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.In addition, term " the
One ", " second ", " third " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.It should be understood that herein
Described specific embodiment is only used for describing and explaining the present invention, and is not intended to limit the utility model.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1-3, a kind of for improving limiting device of the seeds implanted needle shaft to precision, comprising: positioning cap 1, master
Lumen 2 and needle tubing 3, wherein one end of main chamber pipe 2 are removably connected with positioning cap 1, and the other end of main chamber pipe 2 is communicated with needle
Pipe 3, the positioning cap 1 are connected with positioning component far from one end of main chamber pipe 2, and the outside of the needle tubing 3 is equipped with scale marker.
The utility model is provided with positioning component, and positioning component can not only detect the angle offset of implant needle, moreover it is possible to examine
The axial precision for surveying implant needle, guarantees that each particle can be implanted to presumptive area.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in figures 1 to 6, a kind of for improving limiting device of the seeds implanted needle shaft to precision, comprising: positioning cap 1, master
Lumen 2 and needle tubing 3, wherein one end of main chamber pipe 2 are removably connected with positioning cap 1, and the other end of main chamber pipe 2 is communicated with needle
Pipe 3, the positioning cap 1 are connected with positioning component far from one end of main chamber pipe 2, and the outside of the needle tubing 3 is equipped with scale marker.
The side of main chamber pipe 2 is communicated with feeding cylinder 5, and the feeding cylinder 5 is connected with sealing far from one end of main chamber pipe 2
Lid 6.
The feeding cylinder 5 is rotatably connected and has feeding distribution mechanism, and the feeding distribution mechanism includes shaft 13, rotational handle 15 and more
A cutting plate 14, the rotational handle 15 are set to the outside of feeding cylinder 5, and multiple cutting plates 14 are set on the interior of feeding cylinder 5
Portion, multiple cutting plates 14 are distributed in the side of shaft 13, and rotational handle 15 is set to the outside of feeding cylinder 5 and is connected to shaft 13.
The cutting plate 14 is equipped with 12, and the one end of cutting plate 14 far from shaft 13 is in raised arc-shaped.
The outside of the needle tubing 3 is connected with limited block 4, and the limited block 4 is slided along the axis direction of needle tubing 3, limit
It is interference fit between block 4 and needle tubing 3, limited block 4 is rubber block.
The utility model is provided with positioning component, and positioning component can not only detect the angle offset of implant needle, moreover it is possible to examine
The axial precision for surveying implant needle, guarantees that each particle can be implanted to presumptive area.
The utility model, so that not influencing the positioning of positioning component when charging, is improved and is planted by setting feeding cylinder 5
The precision entered, while feeding distribution mechanism is equipped in feeding cylinder 5, it is only implanted into particle every time during can control charging,
Human health is protected to greatest extent.
The utility model increases limited block 4, can pre-adjust depth before insertion by limited block 4, more convenient
Control of the user to implant needle axial direction precision.
Embodiment 3:
As shown in figures 1 to 6, a kind of for improving limiting device of the seeds implanted needle shaft to precision, comprising: positioning cap 1, master
Lumen 2 and needle tubing 3, wherein one end of main chamber pipe 2 are removably connected with positioning cap 1, and the other end of main chamber pipe 2 is communicated with needle
Pipe 3, the positioning cap 1 are connected with positioning component far from one end of main chamber pipe 2, and the outside of the needle tubing 3 is equipped with scale marker.
The side of main chamber pipe 2 is communicated with feeding cylinder 5, and the feeding cylinder 5 is connected with sealing far from one end of main chamber pipe 2
Lid 6.
The feeding cylinder 5 is rotatably connected and has feeding distribution mechanism, and the feeding distribution mechanism includes shaft 13, rotational handle 15 and more
A cutting plate 14, the rotational handle 15 are set to the outside of feeding cylinder 5, and multiple cutting plates 14 are set on the interior of feeding cylinder 5
Portion, multiple cutting plates 14 are distributed in the side of shaft 13, and the rotational handle 15 is set to the outside of feeding cylinder 5 and is connected to shaft
13。
The cutting plate 14 is equipped with 12, and the one end of cutting plate 14 far from shaft 13 is in raised arc-shaped.
The outside of the needle tubing 3 is connected with limited block 4, and the limited block 4 is slided along the axis direction of needle tubing 3, limit
It is interference fit between block 4 and needle tubing 3, limited block 4 is rubber block.
The limited block 4 is formed by connecting by two annulus, and the internal diameter of two annulus is equal, outside the annulus of main chamber pipe 2
Diameter is smaller, and the annulus outer diameter far from main chamber pipe 2 is larger, and limited block is integrated 4 molding structures.
Main chamber pipe 2 gradually becomes smaller close to one end diameter of needle tubing 3, and is connected in end with needle tubing 3.
The positioning component includes positioning groove 8 and feedback loop 7, and the positioning groove 8 is set to the center point of positioning cap 1,
The axis of the axis of the positioning cap 1, the axis of main chamber pipe 2 and needle tubing 3 is conllinear, and the axis of the feedback loop 7 passes through positioning
Groove 8.
It is equipped with feeding mechanism in the needle tubing 3, the both ends of the push rod 10 are connected separately with binder component and handle 9, push away
The diameter of bar 10 is less than the internal diameter of needle tubing 3.
The binder component includes supporting block 12 and pushing block 11, and the pushing block 11 is cylindrical body, and wherein one end of pushing block connects
It is connected to push rod 10, the supporting block 12 is equipped with multiple, and multiple supporting blocks 12 are centrosymmetric point centered on the axis of pushing block 11
Cloth, internal slide of the binder component in needle tubing 3.
The utility model is provided with positioning component, and positioning component can not only detect the angle offset of implant needle, moreover it is possible to examine
The axial precision for surveying implant needle, guarantees that each particle can be implanted to presumptive area.
The utility model, so that not influencing the positioning of positioning component when charging, is improved and is planted by setting feeding cylinder 5
The precision entered, while feeding distribution mechanism is equipped in feeding cylinder 5, it is only implanted into particle every time during can control charging,
Human health is protected to greatest extent.
The utility model increases limited block 4, can pre-adjust depth before insertion by limited block 4, more convenient
Control of the user to implant needle axial direction precision.
The utility model ensure that particle can enter presumptive area, simultaneously because support by the feeding of feeding mechanism
The design of block 12, so that will not be pressed into together air during being sent into particle.
The device working principle is needed to plan the route of knit stitch, be simulated, to formulate before actually acupuncture treatment
A set of optimal knit stitch route out, secondly, to guarantee that implant needle is had an acupuncture treatment by preset route when practical acupuncture treatment, for this purpose, I
Positioned by visible laser, as long as in knit stitch guarantee implant needle have an acupuncture treatment along the light of visible laser
So that the route of acupuncture treatment is identical as projected route, in use, first pass through nuclear-magnetism or CT scan tumour, obtain tumour shape and
The faulted scanning pattern of position, and the data packet of multiple faulted scanning patterns is transferred in medical science modeling software, such as Mimics.So
The data three-dimensional of all faulted scanning patterns is modeled by Mimics system afterwards, obtains the 3D structure chart of patient tumors target area.It should
Structure chart editable and include complete human body surface structure, consequently facilitating determining that anchor point establishes coordinate in human body surface
System.Then the three-dimensional modeling data packet built up is transferred to progress particle layout in TPS system.By three in TPS system
The human body surface of dimension module determines anchor point and makes coordinate system, while determining total particle dose, and obtain particle cloth inning
Amount and position.Wherein the location information is the coordinate value in the coordinate system of foundation, is being directed to its number of particles and position again
Determine needle track.Finally all particle positions data obtained in tps system and needle track data are output to and control the angle offset
In the control system of device.In actual operation, the anchor point having determined can be found in corresponding patient human skin surface,
And reference axis is determined by crossing, generally using the vertical line of vertical direction as Z axis, so that control system turns the position coordinates of input
The time of control motor rotation is turned to, when being implanted into particle, how particle is accurately implanted to presumptive area is most
Therefore problem to be solved will not only consider the offset of angle in contact pin, it is also contemplated that the error of depth, we pass through can
See that laser is positioned, to guarantee that needle tubing 3 can be avoided the error of angle when penetrating, secondly, auxiliary by laser ranging simultaneously
The control for carrying out axial depth is helped to obtain shape and the position of tumour in use, first passing through nuclear-magnetism or CT scan tumour, then
The accurate implantation that particle is carried out for its shape and position, needs to control at this time the depth and angle of the insertion of needle tubing 3, first measures
The depth of tumour out, then corresponding scale is slided into along needle tubing 3 by limited block 4, so that the depth that penetrates of needle tubing 3 is controlled, then
It will be seen that laser and range laser are arranged in parallel, and are radiated at human body surface along the path of knit stitch, by the remotely located cap of needle tubing 3
1 one end is set to the human body surface of visible laser irradiation, then the irradiation for making the positioning groove 8 of positioning cap 1 also be located at visible laser
Path, the at this time axis of needle tubing 3, the axis of main chamber pipe 2 and the axis of positioning cap 1 are respectively positioned on the exposure pathways of visible laser, protect
It demonstrate,proves positioning groove 8 to be in always on the exposure pathways of visible laser, while needle tubing 3 is inserted into human body, needle tubing 3 is along visible at this time
The projected route of laser is had an acupuncture treatment, and since range laser and visible laser are arranged in parallel, range laser is radiated at feedback loop 7,
After under needle tubing 3 to predetermined depth, limited block 4 is exactly in contact with human body, while the signal that range laser will test is prompted,
Acupuncture treatment is completed, and seeds implanted is then carried out, and opens sealing cover 6, the particle being implanted into will be needed to be put into feeding cylinder 5, particle passes through again
Main chamber pipe 2 enters needle tubing 3, to reach presumptive area, multiple particles can also be put into feeding cylinder 5 simultaneously, then by turning
Fixed handle 15 makes shaft 13 that cutting plate 14 be driven to rotate, and particle is transported to main chamber pipe 2 one by one and enters pre-determined bit along needle tubing 3
It sets, completes implantation;When particle has in needle tubing 3 to get stuck, positioning cap 1 is removed, particle is pressed by feeding mechanism and is made a reservation for
After the completion of implantation, needle tubing is taken out for region.
The utility model is not limited to above-mentioned optional embodiment, anyone can obtain under the enlightenment of the utility model
Other various forms of products, however, making any variation in its shape or structure, all the utility model rights that falls into are wanted
The technical solution in confining spectrum is sought, is all fallen within the protection scope of the utility model.