CN209391337U - A kind of oral care toothbrush reducing patient with severe symptoms's pulmonary infection - Google Patents

A kind of oral care toothbrush reducing patient with severe symptoms's pulmonary infection Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209391337U
CN209391337U CN201822133272.5U CN201822133272U CN209391337U CN 209391337 U CN209391337 U CN 209391337U CN 201822133272 U CN201822133272 U CN 201822133272U CN 209391337 U CN209391337 U CN 209391337U
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China
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negative
brush
oral care
drainage tube
pulmonary infection
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CN201822133272.5U
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Inventor
宋洁琼
吴旭
李善群
郝晟瑜
刘子龙
何义舟
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Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University
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Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University
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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of oral care toothbrush that can reduce patient with severe symptoms's pulmonary infection, including the toothbrush body being made of 360 degree of brush heads and brush handle, flushing pipe, negative-pressure drainage tube are set in hollow toothbrush body, flushing pipe input end is connected at the flushing interface of brush handle tail end, and flushing pipe outlet end is connected at the flushing water outlet in 360 degree of brush heads;Negative-pressure drainage tube head end is pierced by from 360 degree of brush head tops and connects gravity seeker, and negative-pressure drainage tube head end is equipped with multiple side openings, and negative-pressure drainage tube tail end is connected at the negative port of brush handle tail end;Brush handle side is equipped with the negative pressure control donsole communicated with the inner cavity of negative-pressure drainage tube.The utility model thoroughly can effectively clean patient's mucous membrane of mouth, tongue body and each surface of tooth, negative-pressure drainage tube head end is always positioned at oral cavity lowest part, persistently oral cavity bosom is attracted to remain the oral nursing liquid of accumulation because of cleaning, reduces the wash liquid stream air entering flue of pollution and lead to the possibility of pulmonary infection.

Description

A kind of oral care toothbrush reducing patient with severe symptoms's pulmonary infection
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of toothbrushes, more particularly to a kind of oral care tooth that can reduce patient with severe symptoms's pulmonary infection Brush.
Background technique
Mechanical ventilation is to be directed to a kind of common respiratory therapy mode of critical patient, and endotracheal intubation is to complete machine The main method of tool ventilation.For the patient of Mechanical ventilation, need to reach using the downern of doses calm State, thus patient caused by avoiding because of endotracheal intubation does not tolerate, man-machine confrontation and a series of other adverse consequences (such as High blood pressure, heart rate are fast, mood is irritated, cough of frequently choking, trachea cannula shift etc.).But sedation can also be brought centainly to patient Side effect, for example patient swallows and chokes that cough reflection is obvious weakens, and oral secretion (saliva) can not swallow or spue, long-term product Gather in mouth, easily becomes the breeding ground of bacterial reproduction growth.Therefore, there is more serious halitosis after intubation is dehisced Taste, the breeding in mouth generates by a whole night for implication and bacterium after being similarly to from Healthy People morning, so Healthy People Group needs twice a day to brush teeth, and critical patient then needs nurse to carry out daily oral care to be just able to maintain oral hygiene.Separately On the one hand, normal person can be removed when there is saliva accidentally to flow into air flue by cough reflection of choking, and intubated patient is because calm The use of drug leads to the hyporeflexia, can not voluntarily remove these liquid, to make it flow into lower respiratory tract naturally, finally Lead to the generation (be clinically known as " mechanical ventilationassociatepneumonia pneumonia, VAP ") of pulmonary infection.If it is the secretion for having a large amount of bacteriums Or other liquid flow into lower respiratory tract, then the incidence of VAP can be higher and more serious.
Oral care is one of patient with severe symptoms's daily nursing work, the method for current clinically used oral care be using It has been stained with mucous membrane and tooth in the cotton balls or common oral care toothbrush cleaning patient oral cavity of mouthwash, it is main existing for this method Problem is: first, cotton balls or brush wash generally can only easy clean tooth or mucous membrane of mouth unilateral side, clean-up performance is inadequate; Second, the patient of trachea cannula is horizontal position, inevitably has the mouthwash of remaining pollution that can accumulate in oral care session Oral cavity depths can not be cleaned out completely.Although existing with the care toothbrush rinsed with vacuum suction function, these teeth at present The flushing and vacuum suction position for brushing design are all hidden in toothbrush head, are located proximate to, in actual use, this negative pressure Mode can only absorb sub-fraction cleaning solution., it is well understood that Water seeks its own level, cleaning solution is difficult in fact after rinse mouth ejection for this It can be sopped up in same position, quite a few can flow to the minimum position in oral cavity, finally flow into air flue, this part is germy Cleaning solution or mouthwash raffinate can be intubated along mouth to be flowed into air flue, is led to pulmonary infection, is increased mechanical ventilationassociatepneumonia pneumonia (VAP) Disease incidence, final to increase Patients with Mechanical Ventilation time and total hospital stays, hospitalization cost, this is existing oral care toothbrush Indeterminable problem.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: how to increase the clean-up performance of patient with severe symptoms's oral care, avoid Remaining oral nursing liquid flows into air flue, finally reduces the generation of mechanical ventilationassociatepneumonia pneumonia (VAP), improves patient with severe symptoms's prognosis.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution of the utility model, which is to provide one kind, can reduce patient with severe symptoms lung The oral care toothbrush of infection, it is characterised in that: including connecting the hollow toothbrush body formed with brush handle by 360 degree of brush heads, Flushing pipe, negative-pressure drainage tube are set on the inside of hollow toothbrush body, and flushing pipe input end is connected at the flushing of brush handle tail end Interface, flushing pipe outlet end are connected at the flushing water outlet in 360 degree of brush heads;Negative-pressure drainage tube head end is from 360 degree of brush head tops End is pierced by and connects gravity seeker, and negative-pressure drainage tube head end is equipped with multiple side openings, and negative-pressure drainage tube tail end is connected at brush handle The negative port for being used to connect vacuum extractor of tail end;Brush handle side is equipped with the negative pressure control communicated with the inner cavity of negative-pressure drainage tube Donsole.
Preferably, 360 degree of brush heads and brush handle are integrally formed to form the toothbrush body.
Preferably, the bristle of 360 degree of head surfaces covering 360 degrees omnidirection.
It is highly preferred that the bristle is nylon yarn bristle or soft silica gel bristle, the bristle diameter is less than or equal to 0.02mm.
Preferably, the brush handle surface is equipped with Antiskid handle.
It is highly preferred that the brush handle is rectangular parallelepiped structure, the symmetrical two sides of rectangular parallelepiped structure is equipped with the Antiskid handle;Institute It is parallel by several and protrude from the fin on brush handle surface and constitute to state Antiskid handle.
Preferably, the flushing pipe, negative-pressure drainage tube are the silica gel hose of hollow structure.
Preferably, the flushing water outlet is in T-shaped structure, and T-shaped structure lower end is connected by flushing pipe and rinsed Interface, T-shaped structure upper end two sides are equipped with convenient positive and negative two outlets being rinsed between mucous membrane of mouth and tooth.
Preferably, the negative pressure control donsole is set to the middle upper section of brush handle.
Preferably, the gravity seeker is the gravity seeker of metal material.
The oral care toothbrush provided by the utility model for reducing patient with severe symptoms's pulmonary infection is in use, by care toothbrush It is placed in patient oral cavity, uses 360 degree of brush head cleaning patient's mucous membrane of mouth, tongue body surface and each surface of tooth.Meanwhile it can press Fixed point flushing cleaning need to be carried out to dental surface, gap or mucous membrane of mouth residual soil by rinsing water outlet.Negative-pressure drainage tube It is always positioned at lowest part in oral cavity, duration negative pressure is generated by the vacuum extractor that end connects, drains and is flowed in cleaning process The innermost remaining oral nursing liquid of entrance cavity, reduces its possibility for flowing into air flue and VAP being caused to occur.Negative pressure control donsole can root According to the actual conditions in operating process, the generation or disappearance of negative pressure are adjusted at any time, avoids the excessive vacuum suction to mucous membrane of mouth The damage of generation.
Compared with prior art, the oral care toothbrush provided by the utility model for reducing patient with severe symptoms's pulmonary infection has It is following the utility model has the advantages that
A.360 comprehensive brush head is spent, patient's mucous membrane of mouth and each surface of tooth thoroughly can be effectively cleaned, it is easy to use And cleaning efficiency is high, can effectively shorten the operating time.
B. two-way flushable function can effectively clean mucous membrane of mouth attachment dirt and teeth crevice, increase cleaning efficiency.
C. vacuum suction function, negative-pressure drainage tube since the effect of gravity seeker can be always positioned at oral cavity lowest part, Persistently oral cavity bosom is attracted to remain the oral nursing liquid of accumulation because of cleaning, that reduces the wash liquid stream air entering flue of pollution can Can, the incidence of mechanical ventilationassociatepneumonia pneumonia (VAP) is reduced, patient's prognosis is improved.
D. controllable negative pressure mouth can control the generation or disappearance of negative pressure as needed at any time, facilitate operation, it is ensured that safety is kept away Exempt from mucous membrane of mouth because duration negative pressure generates damage.
E. anti-skidding design at brush handle, facilitates operator to use, and avoids skidding.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the oral care toothbrush schematic diagram provided in this embodiment for reducing patient with severe symptoms's pulmonary infection;
Description of symbols:
1-toothbrush body, 2-360 degree brush heads, the 3-brush handles with Antiskid handle, 4-flushing interfaces, 5-flushing pipes, 6-rinse water outlet, 7-negative ports, 8-negative-pressure drainage tubes, 9-negative pressure control donsoles, 10-gravity seekers.
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1 is the oral care toothbrush schematic diagram provided in this embodiment for reducing patient with severe symptoms's pulmonary infection, described The oral care toothbrush that patient with severe symptoms's pulmonary infection can be reduced includes such as lower component:
Toothbrush body 1: being the hollow structure of plastic material, to be made of 360 degree of brush heads 2 and the brush handle 3 with Antiskid handle Integral structure.
360 degree of brush head 2:360 degree brush heads 2 are located at the head end of toothbrush body 1, and 360 degree of 2 surfaces of brush head cover 360 degree of Quan Fang Nylon yarn (or soft silica gel) ultra-fine bristle of position, can comprehensive cleaning mucous membrane of mouth, dental surface and gap.360 degree of designs Convenient nursing personnel operation, can clean tooth lip side and mucous membrane of mouth simultaneously, increase cleaning efficiency, nylon yarn or soft silica gel material Matter does not damage mucous membrane of mouth, and use is safe.
Brush handle 3 with Antiskid handle: the brush handle 3 and 360 degree brush head 2 with Antiskid handle is connect, the brush handle 3 with Antiskid handle For very thin rectangular parallelepiped structure, symmetrical two sides (is protruded from the convex of brush handle surface by several with Antiskid handle in parallel and slightly Rib structure composition), facilitate operator to hold, will not arbitrarily slide.
Flushing interface 4: positioned at 3 end of brush handle with Antiskid handle, can connect syringe, can in oral care session Local cleaning is carried out targetedly to inject oral nursing liquid.
Flushing pipe 5: connection flushing interface 4 and flushing water outlet 6 design for silica gel small hose, from the brush with Antiskid handle 3 tail end of handle enters hollow toothbrush body 1, and is attached to hollow 1 inside of toothbrush body, does not influence to hold and operate.
It rinses water outlet 6: being connect with flushing pipe 5, opening is located at 360 degree of 2 bottoms of brush head, is hidden among bristle, is in " T " Font has positive and negative two outlets, convenient to be rinsed between mucous membrane of mouth and tooth.
Negative port 7: make negative-pressure drainage tube 8 for connecting vacuum extractor positioned at 3 end of brush handle with Antiskid handle Negative pressure is inside persistently generated, to drain the liquid of oral cavity deep accumulation.
Negative-pressure drainage tube 8: being connected with negative port 7, is attached in hollow toothbrush body 1, and head end is from 360 degree of brush heads 2 Top is pierced by, and is the hollow small hose of silica gel material, there are gravity seeker 10 and multiple side openings in end.In oral care session, 8 head end of negative-pressure drainage tube can be drained because the effect of gravity seeker 10 is always positioned at the minimum position in oral cavity by side opening in time Residual oral nursing liquid positioned at oral cavity bottom avoids it from flowing downwardly into air flue and leads to the generation of pulmonary infection.
Negative pressure control donsole 9: positioned at the middle upper section of the brush handle 3 with Antiskid handle, communicating with the inner cavity of negative-pressure drainage tube 8, rises To the effect of control negative pressure.In operation, press...with one's finger negative pressure control donsole 9, and negative pressure persistently generates, and plays drainage and makees With if finger is decontroled, then negative-pressure drainage tube 8 is communicated with atmosphere, and negative pressure stops.Nursing staff can be according to the need in operating process It wants, the generation and stopping of negative pressure is controlled at any time, thus the damage for avoiding continuous negative pressure from may cause mucous membrane of mouth.
Gravity seeker 10: being located on the outside of 8 head end of negative-pressure drainage tube, is metal material.Main function is so that negative pressure is drawn The head end of flow tube 8 is always positioned at oral cavity lowest part because of weight bearing, will not and then get rid of because of toothbrush in intraoral operant activity It is dynamic, play the role of fixed 8 head-end location of negative-pressure drainage tube.
The oral care toothbrush provided in this embodiment for reducing patient with severe symptoms's pulmonary infection is in use, care toothbrush is set Enter in patient oral cavity, cleans patient's mucous membrane of mouth, tongue body surface and each surface of tooth using 360 degree of brush heads 2.Meanwhile it can press Fixed point flushing cleaning need to be carried out to dental surface, gap or mucous membrane of mouth residual soil by rinsing water outlet 6.Negative-pressure drainage tube 8 head ends are always positioned at lowest part in oral cavity, connect vacuum extractor by the negative port 7 of end and generate duration negative pressure, draw It flows and flows into the innermost remaining oral nursing liquid in oral cavity in cleaning process, reduce its possibility for flowing into air flue and VAP being caused to occur. Negative pressure control donsole 9 can adjust at any time the generation or disappearance of negative pressure, avoid to mucous membrane of mouth according to the actual conditions in operating process Excessive vacuum suction generate damage.
The oral care toothbrush provided in this embodiment for reducing patient with severe symptoms's pulmonary infection is disposable toothbrush, mouth It is directly abandoned after the completion of chamber nursing, it is convenient and healthy.
Use when toothbrush provided in this embodiment does oral care for patient with severe symptoms's (situations such as trachea cannula or stupor), Compared with other oral care toothbrush, main innovation advantage is effectively prevent the pulmonary infection of such patient.
Toothbrush provided in this embodiment is applicable not only to Patients Underwent Endotracheal Intubation, for leading to the disturbance of consciousness for any reason, Air flue protective capability decline, need nursing staff assist carry out oral care patient be all suitable for, such as cerebral hemorrhage/cerebral infarction or The sickbed patients of unconsciousness after multiple injury.
It should be understood that up, down, left, right, before and after, front, the back mentioning or may mention in the present specification The positional terms such as face, top, bottom are defined relative to each construction shown in the drawings, they are opposite concepts, It is therefore possible to can different location according to locating for it, different use state and correspondingly changed.So also should not be by this A little or other positional terms are construed to restricted term.
The above, the only preferred embodiment of the utility model, it is in any form and substantive not to the utility model On limitation, it is noted that for those skilled in the art, in the premise for not departing from the utility model method Under, several improvement and supplement can be also made, these are improved and supplement also should be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.It is all ripe Professional and technical personnel is known, in the case where not departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, when using disclosed above Technology contents and the equivalent variations of a little variation, modification and evolution made, be the equivalent embodiment of the utility model;Together When, all substantial technologicals according to the utility model to the variation, modification and evolution of any equivalent variations made by above-described embodiment, In the range of still falling within the technical solution of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. the oral care toothbrush that one kind can reduce patient with severe symptoms's pulmonary infection, it is characterised in that: including by 360 degree of brush heads (2) With the hollow toothbrush body (1) of brush handle (3) connection composition, flushing pipe (5), negative-pressure drainage tube (8) are set to hollow toothbrush On the inside of main body (1), flushing pipe (5) input end is connected at the flushing interface (4) of brush handle (3) tail end, and flushing pipe (5) outlet end connects The flushing water outlet (6) being arranged in 360 degree of brush heads (2);Negative-pressure drainage tube (8) head end is pierced by simultaneously from 360 degree of brush head (2) tops It connects gravity seeker (10), negative-pressure drainage tube (8) head end is equipped with multiple side openings, and negative-pressure drainage tube (8) tail end is connected at brush The negative port (7) for being used to connect vacuum extractor of handle (3) tail end;Brush handle (3) side is equipped with interior with negative-pressure drainage tube (8) The negative pressure control donsole (9) that chamber communicates.
2. the oral care toothbrush that one kind as described in claim 1 can reduce patient with severe symptoms's pulmonary infection, it is characterised in that: institute It states 360 degree of brush heads (2) and brush handle (3) integrated molding forms the toothbrush body (1).
3. the oral care toothbrush that one kind as described in claim 1 can reduce patient with severe symptoms's pulmonary infection, it is characterised in that: institute State the bristle of 360 degree of brush head (2) surface covering 360 degrees omnidirections.
4. the oral care toothbrush that one kind as claimed in claim 3 can reduce patient with severe symptoms's pulmonary infection, it is characterised in that: institute Stating bristle is nylon yarn bristle or soft silica gel bristle, and the bristle diameter is less than or equal to 0.02mm.
5. the oral care toothbrush that one kind as described in claim 1 can reduce patient with severe symptoms's pulmonary infection, it is characterised in that: institute Brush handle (3) surface is stated equipped with Antiskid handle.
6. the oral care toothbrush that one kind as claimed in claim 5 can reduce patient with severe symptoms's pulmonary infection, it is characterised in that: institute Stating brush handle (3) is rectangular parallelepiped structure, and the symmetrical two sides of rectangular parallelepiped structure is equipped with the Antiskid handle;The Antiskid handle is by several Fin that is parallel and protruding from brush handle (3) surface is constituted.
7. the oral care toothbrush that one kind as described in claim 1 can reduce patient with severe symptoms's pulmonary infection, it is characterised in that: institute State flushing pipe (5), negative-pressure drainage tube (8) be hollow structure silica gel hose.
8. the oral care toothbrush that one kind as described in claim 1 can reduce patient with severe symptoms's pulmonary infection, it is characterised in that: institute It states and rinses water outlet (6) in T-shaped structure, T-shaped structure lower end passes through flushing pipe (5) connection flushing interface (4), " T " Character form structure upper end two sides are equipped with convenient positive and negative two outlets being rinsed between mucous membrane of mouth and tooth.
9. the oral care toothbrush that one kind as described in claim 1 can reduce patient with severe symptoms's pulmonary infection, it is characterised in that: institute State the middle upper section that negative pressure control donsole (9) are set to brush handle (3).
10. the oral care toothbrush that one kind as described in claim 1 can reduce patient with severe symptoms's pulmonary infection, it is characterised in that: The gravity seeker (10) is the gravity seeker of metal material.
CN201822133272.5U 2018-12-19 2018-12-19 A kind of oral care toothbrush reducing patient with severe symptoms's pulmonary infection Active CN209391337U (en)

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CN201822133272.5U CN209391337U (en) 2018-12-19 2018-12-19 A kind of oral care toothbrush reducing patient with severe symptoms's pulmonary infection

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CN201822133272.5U CN209391337U (en) 2018-12-19 2018-12-19 A kind of oral care toothbrush reducing patient with severe symptoms's pulmonary infection

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107163957A (en) * 2017-05-31 2017-09-15 宜兴市钰玺窑业有限公司 A kind of dry coke quenching bell fire-resistant abrasion-proof fanning strip

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107163957A (en) * 2017-05-31 2017-09-15 宜兴市钰玺窑业有限公司 A kind of dry coke quenching bell fire-resistant abrasion-proof fanning strip

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