CN209389214U - Miniaturization low section broadband beam antenna applied to WiFi and WiMAX - Google Patents

Miniaturization low section broadband beam antenna applied to WiFi and WiMAX Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209389214U
CN209389214U CN201920163682.6U CN201920163682U CN209389214U CN 209389214 U CN209389214 U CN 209389214U CN 201920163682 U CN201920163682 U CN 201920163682U CN 209389214 U CN209389214 U CN 209389214U
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patch
wimax
wifi
rectangle frame
minor matters
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袁家德
李玉洁
吴石基
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Fuzhou University
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Fuzhou University
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of miniaturization low section broadband beam antennas applied to WiFi and WiMAX, including radiation patch setting up and down, reflector patch, radiation patch is antenna body part, reflector patch for realizing antenna directed radiation, two slots are opened up on the reflector patch from the inside to the outside, respectively interior gap, outer gap, this antenna structure is simple, design is reasonable, cover WLAN WiMAX/WiFi frequency range, it is functional, size is small and exquisite, be suitably applied in mobile terminal device.

Description

Miniaturization low section broadband beam antenna applied to WiFi and WiMAX
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of miniaturization low section broadband beam antennas applied to WiFi and WiMAX, are related to nothing Line communication technology field.
Background technique
WLAN WLAN (Wide Local Area Network) is the important composition portion of wireless communication system Point, a kind of access way of the WLAN as wireless network, it have many advantages, such as it is efficient, convenient, inexpensive, with wireless The further development of Transmission system, is widely used and studies.
WLAN needs to convert the electrical signal to the radio wave that can propagate in space to be transmitted, wirelessly The transmitting-receiving of electric wave needs the antenna using equipment, and therefore, antenna is as an important ring therein, the superiority and inferiority of its performance is by shadow Ring the tranception-quality of radio signal, and then the superiority and inferiority that entire performance in wireless communication systems will be directly influenced.
In recent years, the antenna in WLAN that can work largely has been proposed.The double frequency such as realized using plane inverse-F structure Antenna;Using the microstrip antenna structure of probe feed structure, by selecting suitable feeding point to realize double frequency transmission;Using micro- Band line feed and the isostructural antenna of plane single pole sub antenna, ground plane and feeder line are respectively placed in dielectric-slab two sides by it, are realized Double frequency and three frequency ranges.
In order to meet ever-increasing WLAN application needs, engineers needs, which are designed, be can be applied to wirelessly The WLAN working frequency range antenna element of local area network varying environment background.WLAN terminal device will be towards miniaturization, wideband Band, low section direction develop, the working frequency range of WLAN is also required to antenna and has multiband characteristic.Therefore, it designs Has many advantages, such as miniaturization, the antenna of WLAN of broadband, low section has very important significance and wide answers Use prospect.
Summary of the invention
The utility model proposes a kind of miniaturization low section broadband beam antennas applied to WiFi and WiMAX.
It is that a kind of miniaturization applied to WiFi and WiMAX is low that the utility model, which solves scheme used by technical problem, Section broadband beam antenna, including radiation patch setting up and down, reflector patch, radiation patch is antenna body part, instead Emitter patch opens up two slots, respectively inseam on the reflector patch for realizing the directed radiation of antenna from the inside to the outside Gap, outer gap.
Further, the radiation patch includes rectangle frame patch, a T shape minor matters, an arrow-shaped minor matters, an inverted L Shape minor matters, a monopole radiation patch, T shape minor matters and inverted L-shaped minor matters are separately connected the side of rectangle frame patch, and T shape minor matters It is all located in rectangle frame patch with inverted L-shaped minor matters.
Further, interior gap is than outer slit width;Or interior gap is not wider than outer gap.
Further, interior gap, outer gap are in the ring-type being closed.
Further, the arrow-shaped minor matters are printed on the upper left corner on the inside of rectangle frame patch, and not with rectangle frame patch It is connected, inverted L-shaped minor matters are located at the lower left corner on the inside of rectangle frame patch, and inverted L-shaped minor matters both ends are separately connected under rectangle frame patch Side, left side, the shape minor matters one end T connect the right edge of rectangle frame patch.
Further, the rectangle frame patch is non-closed rectangle frame patch, and setting is jagged in the middle part of lower side, described Monopole radiation patch is symmetrical structure, it is made of monopole radiation patch upper and lower two rectangular patches, upside Rectangular patch is wider than the rectangular patch of downside, and the rectangle patch lower end of downside is located in notch, at notch and monopole radiation patch Form feeding point A.
Further, air layer is provided between radiation patch, reflector patch.
Further, radiation patch is printed on the upper surface of first medium substrate, and reflector patch is printed on second medium The lower surface of substrate.
Further, air layer is provided between first medium substrate and second medium substrate.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: structure is simple, rationally, covering is wireless for design Local area network WiMAX/WiFi frequency range, it is functional, size is small and exquisite, it is suitably applied in mobile terminal device.
Detailed description of the invention
The utility model patent is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of this antenna;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of first medium upper surface of base plate;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of second medium base lower surface;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the radiation patch region when overlooking this antenna;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the reflector patch region when overlooking this antenna;
Fig. 6 is reflection coefficient S (1,1) simulation result diagram of this antenna, and Freq indicates frequency;
Fig. 7 be this antenna the face XOZ directional diagram;
Fig. 8 be this antenna the face YOZ directional diagram;
Fig. 9 is this antenna gain and radiation efficiency simulation result diagram.
In figure: 1- first medium substrate;2- second medium substrate;3- radiation patch;31- rectangle frame patch;32-T shape branch Section;33- arrow-shaped minor matters;34- inverted L minor matters;35- monopole radiator patch;4- reflector patch;Gap in 41-;Outside 42- Gap;5- air layer;A- feeding point.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in figs 1-9, a kind of miniaturization low section broadband beam antenna applied to WiFi and WiMAX, including it is upper and lower The radiation patch of setting, reflector patch, radiation patch be antenna body part, reflector patch for realizing antenna orientation It radiates, opens up two slots from the inside to the outside on the reflector patch, respectively interior gap, outer gap.
Further, the radiation patch includes rectangle frame patch, a T shape minor matters, an arrow-shaped minor matters, an inverted L Shape minor matters, a monopole radiation patch, T shape minor matters and inverted L-shaped minor matters are separately connected the side of rectangle frame patch, and T shape minor matters It is all located in rectangle frame patch with inverted L-shaped minor matters.
In the present embodiment, interior gap is than outer slit width;Or interior gap is not wider than outer gap.
In the present embodiment, interior gap, outer gap are in the ring-type being closed.Preferably, interior gap, outer gap are in straight-flanked ring Shape, but not limited to this.
In the present embodiment, the arrow-shaped minor matters are printed on the upper left corner on the inside of rectangle frame patch, and not with rectangle frame Patch is connected, and inverted L-shaped minor matters are located at the lower left corner on the inside of rectangle frame patch, and inverted L-shaped minor matters both ends are separately connected rectangle frame patch Piece lower side, left side, the shape minor matters one end T connect the right edge of rectangle frame patch.
In the present embodiment, the rectangle frame patch is non-closed rectangle frame patch, and setting is jagged in the middle part of lower side, The monopole radiation patch is symmetrical structure, it is made of monopole radiation patch upper and lower two rectangular patches, on The rectangular patch of side is wider than the rectangular patch of downside, and the rectangle patch lower end of downside is located in notch, the non-closed rectangle frame two of notch End, rectangle patch lower end form feeding point A.
In the present embodiment, air layer is provided between radiation patch, reflector patch.
In the present embodiment, radiation patch is printed on the upper surface of first medium substrate, and reflector patch is printed on second The lower surface of medium substrate.
In the present embodiment, air layer, first medium substrate are provided between first medium substrate and second medium substrate It is FR4 medium substrate with second medium substrate, first medium substrate is connected with second medium substrate through connecting column.
In the present embodiment, a length of 30-45mm of this antenna, width 30-45mm, a height of 3-5mm are smaller than existing antenna Much, miniaturization is realized.
In the present embodiment, first medium substrate, second medium substrate with a thickness of 0.5-1.5mm.Rectangle frame patch 31 Outer side length is 28-35mm, and interior along side length is 20-25, and the size of reflector patch 4 is 35-45mm × 35-45mm, interior gap Width is 2-3mm, and outer gap width is 0.5-1.5mm, a height of 0-5mm of air layer 5 between two layers of medium substrate.It overlooks or looks up When this antenna, outer gap is Chong Die with rectangle frame patch, and interior gap is located in rectangle frame patch, and interior gap periphery and rectangle frame paste Overlapping on the inside of piece.
In the present embodiment, the structure of radiation patch is designed as coplanar wave guide feedback, a day line width impedance band may be implemented Width, while the design of reflector paster structure is realized while directed radiation, antenna thin (low section) and it can guarantee antenna Broadband.
Above-listed preferred embodiment has been further described the purpose of this utility model, technical solution and advantage, It should be understood that the above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, it is not intended to limit the utility model, it is all Within the spirit and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in practical Within novel protection scope.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of miniaturization low section broadband beam antenna applied to WiFi and WiMAX, it is characterised in that: including setting up and down Radiation patch, reflector patch, radiation patch be antenna body part, reflector patch for realizing antenna orientation spoke It penetrates, opens up two slots on the reflector patch from the inside to the outside, respectively interior gap, outer gap.
2. the miniaturization low section broadband beam antenna according to claim 1 applied to WiFi and WiMAX, feature exist In: the radiation patch includes rectangle frame patch, a T shape minor matters, an arrow-shaped minor matters, an inverted L-shaped minor matters, a monopole Radiation patch, T shape minor matters and inverted L-shaped minor matters are separately connected the side of rectangle frame patch, and T shape minor matters and inverted L-shaped minor matters all positions In in rectangle frame patch.
3. the miniaturization low section broadband beam antenna according to claim 1 applied to WiFi and WiMAX, feature exist In: interior gap is than outer slit width;Or interior gap is not wider than outer gap.
4. the miniaturization low section broadband beam antenna according to claim 3 applied to WiFi and WiMAX, feature exist In: interior gap, outer gap are in the ring-type being closed.
5. the miniaturization low section broadband beam antenna according to claim 2 applied to WiFi and WiMAX, feature exist In: the arrow-shaped minor matters are printed on the upper left corner on the inside of rectangle frame patch, and are not connected with rectangle frame patch, inverted L-shaped branch The lower left corner of the section on the inside of rectangle frame patch, inverted L-shaped minor matters both ends are separately connected rectangle frame patch lower side, left side, T shape The right edge of minor matters one end connection rectangle frame patch.
6. the miniaturization low section broadband beam antenna according to claim 5 applied to WiFi and WiMAX, feature exist In: the rectangle frame patch is non-closed rectangle frame patch, and jagged, the monopole radiation patch is arranged in the middle part of lower side For symmetrical structure, it is made of monopole radiation patch upper and lower two rectangular patches, and the rectangular patch of upside compares downside Rectangular patch it is wide, the rectangle of downside patch lower end is located in notch.
7. the miniaturization low section broadband beam antenna according to claim 1 applied to WiFi and WiMAX, feature exist In: air layer is provided between radiation patch, reflector patch.
8. the miniaturization low section broadband beam antenna according to claim 2 applied to WiFi and WiMAX, feature exist In: radiation patch is printed on the upper surface of first medium substrate, and reflector patch is printed on the lower surface of second medium substrate.
9. the miniaturization low section broadband beam antenna according to claim 8 applied to WiFi and WiMAX, feature exist In: air layer is provided between first medium substrate and second medium substrate.
CN201920163682.6U 2019-01-30 2019-01-30 Miniaturization low section broadband beam antenna applied to WiFi and WiMAX Active CN209389214U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109586025A (en) * 2019-01-30 2019-04-05 福州大学 Miniaturization low section broadband beam antenna and terminal applied to WiFi and WiMAX
CN110571521A (en) * 2019-10-16 2019-12-13 福州大学 Ground plane multi-annular slotted miniaturized dual-frequency low-profile directional antenna

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109586025A (en) * 2019-01-30 2019-04-05 福州大学 Miniaturization low section broadband beam antenna and terminal applied to WiFi and WiMAX
CN109586025B (en) * 2019-01-30 2024-01-19 福州大学 Miniaturized low-profile broadband directional antenna and terminal applied to WiFi and WiMAX
CN110571521A (en) * 2019-10-16 2019-12-13 福州大学 Ground plane multi-annular slotted miniaturized dual-frequency low-profile directional antenna
CN110571521B (en) * 2019-10-16 2024-02-06 福州大学 Ground plane multi-ring slotting miniaturized double-frequency low-profile directional antenna

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