CN209388976U - Circuit breaker base assembly and circuit breaker hot swap device - Google Patents
Circuit breaker base assembly and circuit breaker hot swap device Download PDFInfo
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- CN209388976U CN209388976U CN201920259649.3U CN201920259649U CN209388976U CN 209388976 U CN209388976 U CN 209388976U CN 201920259649 U CN201920259649 U CN 201920259649U CN 209388976 U CN209388976 U CN 209388976U
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Abstract
本实用新型提出一种支持热插拔的断路器底座组件及断路器热插拔装置。所述底座组件包括:一个具有第一安装侧和断路器插接侧的底座,所述第一安装侧与所述断路器插接侧为所述底座相背的两侧,所述底座包括:一个在插接侧的插接口,所述底座可通过其与断路器电连接;至少两个在所述安装侧上的第一连接孔;至少两个第一连接件;一个安装板,其包括:至少两个与第一连接孔对应的底座连接孔,所述第一连接件穿过其与第一连接孔将安装板连接固定在底座安装侧;至少两个适配器连接孔,所述底座组件能够通过连接件穿过所述适配器连接孔连接固定到母线适配器上。本实用新型能够解决所述底座与母线适配器适配的问题,结构简单、成本低廉、安装便利。
The utility model provides a circuit breaker base assembly and a circuit breaker hot plugging device supporting hot plugging. The base assembly includes: a base with a first installation side and a circuit breaker insertion side, the first installation side and the circuit breaker insertion side are opposite sides of the base, and the base includes: A plug socket on the plug side, through which the base can be electrically connected to a circuit breaker; at least two first connection holes on the installation side; at least two first connectors; a mounting plate, which includes : at least two base connection holes corresponding to the first connection holes, through which the first connecting member passes through the first connection holes to connect and fix the mounting plate on the base installation side; at least two adapter connection holes, the base assembly It can be connected and fixed to the busbar adapter through the connecting piece through the adapter connecting hole. The utility model can solve the problem of matching between the base and the busbar adapter, and has the advantages of simple structure, low cost and convenient installation.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及电气领域,特别是涉及支持热插拔的断路器的机构和装置,更尤其涉及在物流领域中使用的这种支持断路器热插拔的装置。The utility model relates to the electrical field, in particular to a mechanism and a device for supporting a hot-swappable circuit breaker, and more particularly to the device used in the field of logistics for supporting the hot-swappable circuit breaker.
背景技术Background technique
在物流领域,尤其是机场物流系统中,在运行中需要将其子系统出现的供电故障或维护需求对物流线运行的影响降到最低。传统的抽屉式或固定分隔式供电柜可以满足上述需求,但是其体积和重量过大,且防护等级难以达到机场物流现场安装使用的要求。在此前提下,在非标准供电柜中实现子系统供电开关(即断路器)的热插拔功能能够同时满足上述需求。In the field of logistics, especially in the airport logistics system, it is necessary to minimize the impact of the power supply failure or maintenance requirements of its subsystems on the operation of the logistics line during operation. Traditional drawer-type or fixed partition power supply cabinets can meet the above requirements, but their volume and weight are too large, and the protection level is difficult to meet the requirements for on-site installation and use in airport logistics. Under this premise, realizing the hot-swap function of the subsystem power supply switch (that is, the circuit breaker) in the non-standard power supply cabinet can meet the above-mentioned requirements at the same time.
断路器可通过和母线电连接,由母线进行供电。在现有的非标准供电柜中使用的无热插拔供电方案,其中断路器可通过母线适配器和母线电连接。在上述方案中,断路器固定连接在所述母线适配器上,其并不能实现热插拔功能。The circuit breaker can be electrically connected to the bus bar and powered by the bus bar. A non-hot-swappable power supply solution used in existing non-standard power supply cabinets, where the circuit breaker can be electrically connected to the busbar through a busbar adapter. In the above solution, the circuit breaker is fixedly connected to the bus adapter, which cannot realize the hot swap function.
另一方面,断路器可通过一个和其配套的带有断路器插接结构的断路器底座来实现热插拔功能。在此情况下,可以不切断主开关,在保证其他子系统电路正常供电的同时,插拔断路器,以实现如更换故障断路器等的功能。On the other hand, the circuit breaker can realize the hot-swap function through a matching circuit breaker base with a circuit breaker plug-in structure. In this case, the main switch can not be cut off, and the circuit breaker can be inserted and pulled out while ensuring the normal power supply of other subsystem circuits, so as to realize functions such as replacing the faulty circuit breaker.
将上述无热插拔供电方案更改为可热插拔供电方案,把配套的断路器底座连接到上述母线适配器是实现热插拔功能的一个可行的解决方案。但在实际应用中,不同厂家生产各种不同的断路器及配套底座,其具有不同规格的接口,很难与不同的母线适配器产品进行适配。Changing the above non-hot-swappable power supply scheme to a hot-swappable power supply scheme, and connecting the supporting circuit breaker base to the above-mentioned busbar adapter is a feasible solution to realize the hot-swappable function. However, in practical applications, different manufacturers produce various circuit breakers and supporting bases, which have interfaces of different specifications, and it is difficult to adapt to different busbar adapter products.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的一个目的在于提供一种断路器底座组件及断路器热插拔装置,其能够有效解决断路器及配套底座与母线适配器产品适配的问题。本实用新型的另一个目的在于提供一种断路器底座组件及断路器热插拔装置,其结构简单、成本低廉、安装便利。An object of the present utility model is to provide a circuit breaker base assembly and a circuit breaker hot plug device, which can effectively solve the problem of matching the circuit breaker and its supporting base with the busbar adapter product. Another object of the present utility model is to provide a circuit breaker base assembly and a circuit breaker hot plug device, which have a simple structure, low cost and convenient installation.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提出了一种断路器底座组件,包括:一个底座,其具有一个第一安装侧和一个断路器插接侧,所述第一安装侧与所述断路器插接侧为所述底座相背的两侧,所述底座包括:一个具有可插拔结构的插接口,其设置在断路器插接侧,并被构造为所述底座可通过所述插接口与一个断路器电连接;至少两个第一连接孔,其设置在所述第一安装侧上;至少两个第一连接件;一个安装板,其包括:至少两个底座连接孔,其与所述第一连接孔位置一一对应,其被构造为能够通过所述第一连接件穿过所述底座连接孔和所述第一连接孔将所述安装板连接固定在所述底座的第一安装侧;至少两个适配器连接孔,其被构造为所述断路器底座组件能够通过连接件穿过所述适配器连接孔连接固定到一个母线适配器上。In order to achieve the above object, the utility model proposes a circuit breaker base assembly, including: a base, which has a first installation side and a circuit breaker insertion side, the first installation side is inserted into the circuit breaker The sides are opposite sides of the base, and the base includes: a plug-in interface with a pluggable structure, which is arranged on the plug-in side of the circuit breaker, and is configured so that the base can connect with a The circuit breaker is electrically connected; at least two first connection holes, which are arranged on the first installation side; at least two first connection pieces; a mounting plate, which includes: at least two base connection holes, which are connected to the The positions of the first connecting holes correspond to each other, and it is configured to pass through the connecting holes of the base and the first connecting holes through the first connecting member to connect and fix the mounting plate on the base. Side: at least two adapter connection holes, which are configured so that the circuit breaker base assembly can be connected and fixed to a busbar adapter through the adapter connection holes through a connecting piece.
以上述这样的方式,在和断路器配套的断路器底座和起连接转换作用的安装板组成上述断路器底座组件,可以解决在将无热插拔供电方案转为可热插拔供电方案时断路器与母线适配器的适配问题,简便灵活,成本低廉,安装便利。In the above-mentioned way, the above-mentioned circuit breaker base assembly is composed of the circuit breaker base matched with the circuit breaker and the installation plate that acts as a connection conversion, which can solve the problem of circuit breaker when converting the non-hot-swappable power supply solution to the hot-swappable power supply solution. It is simple and flexible, low cost and easy to install.
在另一种示意性实施方式中,所述断路器底座组件还包括内嵌在所述至少两个底座连接孔中的膨胀螺栓;其中,所述第一连接孔贯穿所述底座,其两侧开口分别在所述第一安装侧和所述断路器插接侧,所述第一连接件是螺钉,其被构造为能够从所述断路器插接侧依次拧入所述第一连接孔和所述膨胀螺栓,从而将所述安装板连接固定在所述底座的第一安装侧。In another exemplary embodiment, the circuit breaker base assembly further includes expansion bolts embedded in the at least two base connection holes; wherein, the first connection hole runs through the base, and its two sides The openings are respectively on the first installation side and the circuit breaker insertion side, and the first connecting member is a screw, which is configured to be screwed into the first connection hole and the circuit breaker insertion side sequentially. The expansion bolts are used to connect and fix the installation plate on the first installation side of the base.
在上述实施方式中,所述膨胀螺栓沿其轴具有一个和所述底座连接孔同轴的螺栓连接孔。在这种情况下,能够通过所述第一连接件从所述断路器连接侧依次穿过所述第一连接孔和所述螺栓连接孔将所述安装板连接固定在所述底座的第一安装侧。由于膨胀螺栓的存在,延长了所述第一连接件即螺钉的固定行程,并且间接增大了所述安装板和所述第一连接件的接触面积,使得所述底座和所述安装板的连接固定更加稳固。为了防止误插拔或者脱落,断路器在断路器底座上进行插拔操作时,需要较大的力量才能将断路器从断路器底座上拔出。以上述实施方式,能够使得断路器底座更加牢固地和所述安装板连接,从而更加可靠地实现热插拔功能。In the above embodiment, the expansion bolt has a bolt connection hole coaxial with the base connection hole along its axis. In this case, the mounting plate can be connected and fixed on the first connecting part of the base through the first connecting member passing through the first connecting hole and the bolt connecting hole sequentially from the connecting side of the circuit breaker. mounting side. Due to the existence of expansion bolts, the fixing stroke of the first connecting piece, that is, the screw, is extended, and the contact area between the mounting plate and the first connecting piece is indirectly increased, so that the contact area between the base and the mounting plate The connection is fixed more firmly. In order to prevent misplugging or falling off, when the circuit breaker is plugged and pulled out on the circuit breaker base, a relatively large force is required to pull the circuit breaker out of the circuit breaker base. With the above implementation manner, the base of the circuit breaker can be more firmly connected to the installation plate, so that the hot swapping function can be realized more reliably.
在另一种示意性实施方式中,所述适配器连接孔是长形孔。In another exemplary embodiment, the adapter connection hole is an elongated hole.
通常来说,外接的母线适配器上也会有和所述安装板上的适配器连接孔一一对应的连接孔,以使得能够通过连接件将所述断路器底座组件连接固定到所述母线适配器上。以上述这样的实施方式,使得所述断路器底座组件能够更加灵活地适配连接孔开孔位置不同的母线适配器,从而进一步节约成本。Generally speaking, the external busbar adapter also has connection holes corresponding to the adapter connection holes on the mounting plate, so that the circuit breaker base assembly can be connected and fixed to the busbar adapter through a connecting piece . With such an implementation manner as above, the circuit breaker base assembly can be more flexibly adapted to busbar adapters with different opening positions of the connection holes, thereby further saving costs.
在另一种示意性实施方式中,所述断路器插接侧还设置有至少2个断路器连接孔,其被构造为所述底座在插接断路器的情况下可通过连接件穿过所述至少两个断路器连接孔将所述断路器固定在所述底座上。In another exemplary embodiment, the plug-in side of the circuit breaker is also provided with at least two circuit breaker connection holes, which are configured so that the base can pass through the circuit breaker through the connector when the circuit breaker is plugged in. The circuit breaker is fixed on the base through the at least two connection holes of the circuit breaker.
以上述这样的方式,在更换断路器时,首先需要将所述连接件去除。如此,增加了一个步骤,使得断路器无法直接从所述断路器底座组件上拔出,从而可以更好地防止断路器的误插拔。In such a manner as described above, when replacing a circuit breaker, it is first necessary to remove the connecting piece. In this way, a step is added, so that the circuit breaker cannot be pulled out directly from the circuit breaker base assembly, so that wrong insertion and extraction of the circuit breaker can be better prevented.
在另一种示意性实施方式中,所述安装板为金属板且包括一个接地孔,其被设置为可与接地导线电连接,使得所述安装板接地。In another exemplary embodiment, the mounting board is a metal plate and includes a grounding hole, which is configured to be electrically connected to a grounding wire, so that the mounting board is grounded.
本实用新型提出的断路器底座组件,断路器在断路器底座上进行插拔操作时,需要较大的力量才能将断路器从断路器底座上拔出。这就要求所述第一连接件和所述安装板在强度上需要达到一定的标准,才能满足多次插拔情况下的可靠性需求。同时,由于所述第一连接件和所述安装板,在工作状态下是不带电的。在安装板为金属板的情况下,如果发生漏电的情况使其带电,会对断路器的正常工作产生不良影响甚至使其无法正常工作。以上述这样的方式,可以将安装板的多余电荷通过接地释放,从而消除漏电影响,保证断路器的正常工作。In the circuit breaker base assembly proposed by the utility model, when the circuit breaker is plugged and pulled out from the circuit breaker base, a relatively large force is required to pull the circuit breaker out of the circuit breaker base. This requires that the strength of the first connecting member and the mounting plate must reach a certain standard, so as to meet the reliability requirements in the case of multiple plugging and unplugging. At the same time, due to the first connecting piece and the mounting plate, they are not charged under working conditions. In the case that the mounting plate is a metal plate, if a leakage occurs to make it electrified, it will adversely affect the normal operation of the circuit breaker or even make it unable to work normally. In the manner described above, the excess charge on the mounting board can be released through the ground, thereby eliminating the effect of leakage and ensuring the normal operation of the circuit breaker.
本实用新型还提出了一种断路器热插拔装置,其包括:一个底座,其具有一个断路器插接侧和一个第一安装侧,所述第一安装侧与所述断路器插接侧为所述底座相背的两侧,所述底座包括:至少一个具有可插拔结构的插接口,其设置在断路器插接侧,并被构造为所述底座可通过所述插接口与一个断路器电连接;至少两个第一连接孔,其设置在所述第一安装侧上;一个母线适配器,其具有一个母线安装侧和一个第二安装侧,其中,所述母线安装侧被构造为可与母线电连接,所述第二安装侧位于与所述母线安装侧相背的所述母线适配器上的另一侧,所述第二安装侧包括有至少两个第二连接孔;至少两个第一连接件;至少两个第二连接件;一个安装板,其包括:至少两个底座连接孔,其与所述第一连接孔位置一一对应,其被构造为能够通过所述第一连接件穿过所述底座连接孔和所述第一连接孔将所述安装板连接固定在所述底座的第一安装侧;至少两个适配器连接孔,其与所述第二连接孔位置一一对应,其被构造为能够通过所述第二连接件穿过所述适配器连接孔和所述第二连接孔将所述安装板连接固定到所述母线适配器的第二安装侧。The utility model also proposes a circuit breaker hot plug device, which includes: a base, which has a circuit breaker insertion side and a first installation side, the first installation side and the circuit breaker insertion side It is the opposite sides of the base, the base includes: at least one plug-in interface with a pluggable structure, which is arranged on the plug-in side of the circuit breaker, and is configured such that the base can be connected to a Circuit breaker electrical connections; at least two first connection holes disposed on said first mounting side; a busbar adapter having a busbar mounting side and a second mounting side, wherein said busbar mounting side is configured In order to be electrically connected to the busbar, the second installation side is located on the other side of the busbar adapter opposite to the busbar installation side, and the second installation side includes at least two second connection holes; at least Two first connecting parts; at least two second connecting parts; a mounting plate, which includes: at least two base connecting holes, which correspond to the positions of the first connecting holes one by one, and are configured to be able to pass through the The first connecting piece passes through the base connection hole and the first connection hole to connect and fix the installation plate on the first installation side of the base; at least two adapter connection holes, which are connected with the second connection hole The positions are one-to-one, and it is configured to connect and fix the mounting plate to the second mounting side of the busbar adapter through the second connecting piece through the adapter connecting hole and the second connecting hole.
以上述这样的方式,通过所述断路器热插拔装置,可以将所述断路器可热插拔地连接到母线上。所述断路器热插拔装置包括的断路器及其配套的断路器底座,可以通过所述安装板和不同规格的所述母线适配器适配。上述方式可以充分利用现有的设备,通过起到转换连接作用的安装板解决适配问题,将无热插拔供电方案转为可热插拔供电方案,简便灵活,成本低廉,便于安装。In the manner described above, the circuit breaker can be hot-swappably connected to the bus through the circuit breaker hot-swappable device. The circuit breaker and its associated circuit breaker base included in the circuit breaker hot swap device can be adapted to the busbar adapters of different specifications through the mounting plate. The above-mentioned method can make full use of the existing equipment, solve the adaptation problem through the installation board that functions as a conversion connection, and convert the non-hot-swappable power supply solution into a hot-swappable power supply solution, which is simple, flexible, low-cost, and easy to install.
在另一种示意性实施方式中,优选地,所述断路器热插拔装置还包括内嵌在所述至少两个底座连接孔中的膨胀螺栓。In another exemplary embodiment, preferably, the circuit breaker hot swap device further includes expansion bolts embedded in the at least two base connection holes.
在另一种示意性实施方式中,所述适配器连接孔是长形孔。In another exemplary embodiment, the adapter connection hole is an elongated hole.
在另一种示意性实施方式中,所述断路器插接侧还设置有至少两个断路器连接孔,其被构造为所述底座在插接断路器的情况下可通过连接件穿过所述至少两个断路器连接孔将所述断路器固定在所述底座上。In another exemplary embodiment, the plug-in side of the circuit breaker is further provided with at least two connection holes for the circuit breaker, which are configured so that the base can pass through the circuit breaker through the connection piece when the circuit breaker is plugged in. The circuit breaker is fixed on the base through the at least two connection holes of the circuit breaker.
在另一种示意性实施方式中,所述安装板为金属板且包括一个接地孔,其被设置为可与接地导线电连接,使得所述安装板接地。In another exemplary embodiment, the mounting board is a metal plate and includes a grounding hole, which is configured to be electrically connected to a grounding wire, so that the mounting board is grounded.
附图说明Description of drawings
以下附图仅对本实用新型做示意性说明和解释,并不限定本实用新型的范围。在附图中,类似组件或特征可以具有相同的附图标记。The following drawings only schematically illustrate and explain the utility model, and do not limit the scope of the utility model. In the figures, similar components or features may have the same reference label.
图1示意性地展示了根据本实用新型的断路器底座组件的装配图;Fig. 1 schematically shows the assembly diagram of the circuit breaker base assembly according to the utility model;
图2示意性地展示了根据本实用新型的内嵌膨胀螺栓的安装板的剖面图;Figure 2 schematically shows a cross-sectional view of a mounting plate embedded with expansion bolts according to the present invention;
图3示意性地展示了根据本实用新型的具有长形孔的安装板;Figure 3 schematically shows a mounting plate with elongated holes according to the utility model;
图4示意性地展示了根据本实用新型的断路器底座组件和断路器的装配图;Fig. 4 schematically shows the assembly drawing of the circuit breaker base assembly and the circuit breaker according to the utility model;
图5示意性地展示了根据本实用新型的断路器热插拔装置的装配图。Fig. 5 schematically shows an assembly diagram of the circuit breaker hot swap device according to the present invention.
附图标记reference sign
10:断路器底座组件10: Circuit breaker base assembly
11:断路器底座11: Circuit breaker base
111:断路器插接侧111: Plug side of circuit breaker
1111:插接口1111: socket
1112:第一连接孔1112: first connection hole
1113:断路器连接孔1113: Circuit breaker connection hole
12:安装板12: Mounting plate
121:底座连接孔121: Base connection hole
1211:膨胀螺栓1211: expansion bolt
12111:螺栓连接孔12111: Bolt connection holes
122:适配器连接孔122: Adapter connection hole
123:接地孔123: Ground hole
13:母线适配器13: busbar adapter
132:第二安装侧132: Second mounting side
1321:第二连接孔1321: Second connection hole
20:断路器热插拔装置20: Circuit breaker hot swap device
30:断路器30: circuit breaker
具体实施方式Detailed ways
现在将参考示例实施方式讨论本文描述的主题。应该理解,讨论这些实施方式只是为了使得本领域技术人员能够更好地理解从而实现本文描述的主题,并非是对权利要求书中所阐述的保护范围、适用性或者示例的限制。可以在不脱离本公开内容的保护范围的情况下,对所讨论的元素的功能和排列进行改变。各个示例可以根据需要,省略、替代或者添加各种过程或组件。例如,所描述的方法可以按照与所描述的顺序不同的顺序来执行,以及各个步骤可以被添加、省略或者组合。另外,相对一些示例所描述的特征在其它例子中也可以进行组合。The subject matter described herein will now be discussed with reference to example implementations. It should be understood that the discussion of these implementations is only to enable those skilled in the art to better understand and realize the subject matter described herein, and is not intended to limit the protection scope, applicability or examples set forth in the claims. Changes may be made in the function and arrangement of elements discussed without departing from the scope of the disclosure. Various examples may omit, substitute, or add various procedures or components as needed. For example, the methods described may be performed in an order different from that described, and various steps may be added, omitted, or combined. Additionally, features described with respect to some examples may also be combined in other examples.
如本文中使用的,术语“包括”及其变型表示开放的术语,含义是“包括但不限于”。术语“基于”表示“至少部分地基于”。术语“一个实施例”和“一实施例”表示“至少一个实施例”。术语“另一个实施例”表示“至少一个其他实施例”。术语“第一”、“第二”等可以指代不同的或相同的对象。下面可以包括其他的定义,无论是明确的还是隐含的。除非上下文中明确地指明,否则一个术语的定义在整个说明书中是一致的。As used herein, the term "comprising" and its variants represent open terms meaning "including but not limited to". The term "based on" means "based at least in part on". The terms "one embodiment" and "an embodiment" mean "at least one embodiment." The term "another embodiment" means "at least one other embodiment." The terms "first", "second", etc. may refer to different or the same object. The following may include other definitions, either express or implied. Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the definition of a term is consistent throughout the specification.
图1示意性地展示了根据本实用新型的断路器底座组件10。如图1所示,该底座组件10包括一个底座11、至少两个第一连接件(图1中未示出)、和一个安装板12,其中第一连接件能够将安装板12固定在底座11上。Fig. 1 schematically shows a circuit breaker base assembly 10 according to the present invention. As shown in Figure 1, the base assembly 10 includes a base 11, at least two first connectors (not shown in Figure 1), and a mounting plate 12, wherein the first connector can fix the mounting plate 12 on the base 11 on.
如图1所示,底座11具有一个第一安装侧和一个断路器插接侧111,其中第一安装侧位于与断路器插接侧111相背的另一侧。该底座11在第一安装侧包括至少两个第一连接孔1112,在断路器插接侧111包括一个具有可插拔结构的插接口1111。As shown in FIG. 1 , the base 11 has a first installation side and a circuit breaker insertion side 111 , wherein the first installation side is located on the other side opposite to the circuit breaker insertion side 111 . The base 11 includes at least two first connection holes 1112 on the first installation side, and includes a plug port 1111 with a pluggable structure on the circuit breaker plug side 111 .
图1中,底座11可以通过插接口1111与一个断路器电连接。断路器通过插接的方式和底座连接,插接口1111具有可插拔结构,在需要更换的情况下,断路器可以从插接口1111拔出,以更换插接新的断路器。优选地,插接口1111可构造为和断路器的插接较紧,需要较大的力度才可以进行插拔的操作,以防止断路器意外脱落。更优选地,插接口1111设置有金属导体部件,在断路器和底座11插接的情况下,其可以和断路器上对应的导体部件配合,实现底座11和断路器的电连接。该金属导体部件可以构造为具有弹性的结构,在实现电连接的情况下,也可以使得断路器和底座11的插接更加紧密。In FIG. 1 , the base 11 can be electrically connected to a circuit breaker through a socket 1111 . The circuit breaker is connected to the base by plugging, and the plug port 1111 has a pluggable structure. In case of replacement, the circuit breaker can be pulled out from the plug port 1111 to replace and plug in a new circuit breaker. Preferably, the plug-in interface 1111 can be configured to be tightly plugged with the circuit breaker, and a greater force is required to perform plug-in and pull-out operations, so as to prevent the circuit breaker from falling off accidentally. More preferably, the socket 1111 is provided with a metal conductor part, which can cooperate with the corresponding conductor part on the circuit breaker to realize the electrical connection between the base 11 and the circuit breaker when the circuit breaker is plugged into the base 11 . The metal conductor part can be configured to have an elastic structure, which can also make the plugging of the circuit breaker and the base 11 more tightly when the electrical connection is realized.
图1中的安装板12包括两个底座连接孔121和两个适配器连接孔122。根据需要,安装板12还可以包括两个以上的底座连接孔121和适配器连接孔122。例如,为了使得连接更加牢固可靠,优选地,安装板12可以包括4个底座连接孔121和4个适配器连接孔122,在这种情况下,在底座11的第一安装侧对应地包括4个第一连接孔1112,对应地使用4个第一连接件连接底座11和安装板12。两个第一连接孔1112和两个底座连接孔121位置一一对应,且能够通过使得两个第一连接件穿过第一连接孔1112和底座连接孔121,而将安装板12连接固定在底座11的第一安装侧。优选地,第一连接件为螺钉,第一连接孔1112内壁具有和第一连接件匹配的螺纹,螺钉穿过底座连接孔121并拧入第一连接孔1112,将底座11和安装板12连接固定。通过螺钉拧入的连接固定,相比于其他一次性安装的连接件的连接固定,更加便于多次的安装和拆卸。The mounting plate 12 in FIG. 1 includes two base connection holes 121 and two adapter connection holes 122 . According to needs, the mounting plate 12 may also include more than two base connection holes 121 and adapter connection holes 122 . For example, in order to make the connection more firm and reliable, preferably, the mounting plate 12 may include four base connection holes 121 and four adapter connection holes 122. In this case, the first installation side of the base 11 includes four corresponding holes. The first connecting holes 1112 are correspondingly used to connect the base 11 and the mounting plate 12 using four first connecting pieces. The positions of the two first connecting holes 1112 and the two base connecting holes 121 are in one-to-one correspondence, and the mounting plate 12 can be connected and fixed on the The first mounting side of the base 11. Preferably, the first connecting member is a screw, and the inner wall of the first connecting hole 1112 has threads matched with the first connecting member. The screw passes through the connecting hole 121 of the base and is screwed into the first connecting hole 1112 to connect the base 11 and the mounting plate 12 fixed. The connection and fixation by screwing in is more convenient for multiple installation and disassembly than the connection and fixation of other one-time installed connectors.
图1中的断路器底座组件10可以通过连接件穿过安装板12上的适配器连接孔122而连接固定到一个母线适配器(未示出)上。此实施方式中,母线适配器上包括和适配器连接孔122对应的连接孔,连接件可穿过母线适配器上的连接孔和适配器连接孔122,而将断路器底座组件10连接固定到母线适配器上。优选地,连接件可以是螺钉,母线适配器上和适配器连接孔122对应的连接孔内壁具有和螺钉匹配的螺纹。以这样的方式,螺钉穿过安装板12上的适配器连接孔122再拧入母线适配器上对应的连接孔,将断路器底座组件10连接固定到母线适配器上。更加优选地,螺钉可以先穿过一个垫圈,然后穿过适配器连接孔122再拧入母线适配器上对应的连接孔。The circuit breaker base assembly 10 in FIG. 1 can be connected and fixed to a busbar adapter (not shown) through the adapter connection hole 122 on the mounting plate 12 through the connecting piece. In this embodiment, the busbar adapter includes a connection hole corresponding to the adapter connection hole 122 , and the connecting piece can pass through the connection hole on the busbar adapter and the adapter connection hole 122 to connect and fix the circuit breaker base assembly 10 to the busbar adapter. Preferably, the connecting member may be a screw, and the inner wall of the connecting hole on the busbar adapter corresponding to the adapter connecting hole 122 has threads matching the screw. In this manner, the screws pass through the adapter connection holes 122 on the mounting plate 12 and then screwed into the corresponding connection holes on the busbar adapter, so as to connect and fix the circuit breaker base assembly 10 to the busbar adapter. More preferably, the screw can first pass through a washer, then pass through the adapter connection hole 122 and then be screwed into the corresponding connection hole on the busbar adapter.
在本实用新型的一个实施例中,优选地,该断路器底座组件10还包括内嵌在至少两个底座连接孔121中的膨胀螺栓1211,其中,第一连接孔1112贯穿断路器底座11,其两侧开口分别在第一安装侧和断路器插接侧111;第一连接件是螺钉,其从断路器插接侧依次拧入第一连接孔1112和膨胀螺栓1211,将安装板12连接固定在底座11的第一安装侧。实际应用中,在安装板12的厚度较为有限的情况下,底座连接孔121的内壁并不便于设置如前述优选实施例中提到的螺纹。图2展示了根据本实用新型的内嵌膨胀螺栓的安装板的剖面图。如图2所示,内嵌的膨胀螺栓1211的螺栓连接孔12111相对于底座连接孔121长度增加,孔内设置有和第一连接件匹配的螺纹,以延长螺钉的固定行程,同时其在底座连接孔121两端的膨胀端增加了和安装板12的接触面积,即相当于增加了受力面积,从而可以使得底座11和安装板12的连接固定更加牢固。In one embodiment of the present invention, preferably, the circuit breaker base assembly 10 further includes expansion bolts 1211 embedded in at least two base connection holes 121, wherein the first connection hole 1112 runs through the circuit breaker base 11, The openings on both sides are on the first installation side and the circuit breaker insertion side 111 respectively; the first connecting piece is a screw, which is screwed into the first connection hole 1112 and the expansion bolt 1211 from the circuit breaker insertion side in order to connect the installation plate 12 Fixed on the first mounting side of the base 11. In practical applications, when the thickness of the mounting plate 12 is relatively limited, the inner wall of the base connection hole 121 is not convenient for providing the thread as mentioned in the aforementioned preferred embodiment. Fig. 2 shows a cross-sectional view of a mounting plate embedded with expansion bolts according to the present invention. As shown in Figure 2, the bolt connection hole 12111 of the embedded expansion bolt 1211 is increased in length relative to the base connection hole 121, and a thread matching the first connecting piece is provided in the hole to prolong the fixing stroke of the screw. The expansion ends at both ends of the connecting hole 121 increase the contact area with the mounting plate 12 , which is equivalent to increasing the force bearing area, so that the connection and fixation between the base 11 and the mounting plate 12 can be made firmer.
图1中,在断路器底座组件10需要连接不同的母线适配器的情况下,由于不同母线适配器上的连接孔位置不同,需要更换适配器连接孔122位置不同的安装板12。图3示意性地展示了根据本实用新型的具有长形孔的安装板。如图3所示,在本实用新型的一个实施例中,优选地,适配器连接孔122是长形孔。以这样的方式,安装板12可以更多地适配不同规格的母线适配器,从而进一步节约成本。根据不同的需要,可以选择不同形式的长形孔,例如,如果需要在横向上进行不同位置的适配,则长形孔可以是“一”字形长形孔;如果需要在纵向上进行适配,则可以是图3所示的“I”形长形孔,当然也可以是其他形状,比如“L”形,“十”形等,此处不一一赘述。In FIG. 1 , when the circuit breaker base assembly 10 needs to be connected to different bus adapters, since the positions of the connection holes on different bus adapters are different, it is necessary to replace the mounting plate 12 with a different position of the adapter connection holes 122 . Fig. 3 schematically shows a mounting plate with elongated holes according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3 , in one embodiment of the present invention, preferably, the adapter connection hole 122 is an elongated hole. In this way, the mounting plate 12 can more adapt to busbar adapters of different specifications, thereby further saving costs. According to different needs, you can choose different forms of elongated holes. For example, if you need to adapt to different positions in the horizontal direction, the elongated hole can be a "one"-shaped elongated hole; if you need to adapt in the vertical direction , then it can be the "I" shaped elongated hole shown in Figure 3, and certainly can be other shapes, such as "L" shape, "ten" shape, etc., which will not be described one by one here.
图4示意性地展示了根据本实用新型的断路器底座组件10和断路器的装配图。如图4所示,在本实用新型的一个实施例中,优选地,底座11的断路器插接侧111上还包括两个断路器连接孔1113,底座11在插接断路器30的情况下可通过连接件穿过两个断路器连接孔1113将所述断路器30固定在所述底座(11)上。根据需要,断路器插接侧111上还可以包括两个以上的断路器连接孔111。在断路器30插接到底座11的情况下,可以通过连接件穿过断路器30上对应的连接孔和至少两个断路器连接孔1113将断路器30固定在底座11上。以这样的方式,可以在断路器30和底座12紧密连接增大拔除力度的基础上,增加一个步骤,防止对断路器30的误插拔。Fig. 4 schematically shows an assembly diagram of the circuit breaker base assembly 10 and the circuit breaker according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4 , in one embodiment of the present invention, preferably, the circuit breaker insertion side 111 of the base 11 further includes two circuit breaker connection holes 1113 , and the base 11 is inserted into the circuit breaker 30 The circuit breaker 30 can be fixed on the base (11) through two connection holes 1113 of the circuit breaker through a connecting piece. According to needs, more than two circuit breaker connection holes 111 may also be included on the circuit breaker insertion side 111 . When the circuit breaker 30 is plugged into the base 11 , the circuit breaker 30 can be fixed on the base 11 through the corresponding connection hole and at least two circuit breaker connection holes 1113 on the circuit breaker 30 through the connecting piece. In this way, on the basis of the tight connection between the circuit breaker 30 and the base 12 to increase the pulling force, a step can be added to prevent misplugging of the circuit breaker 30 .
如图1所示,在本实用新型的一个实施例中,安装板12为金属板且包括一个接地孔123。安装板12使用金属板,特别是批量生产的标准厚度的金属板,例如2mm厚的钢板,有着多种优点,如原料获取方便、厚度适宜,成本低廉、加工简便、强度足够。在这种情况下,为了保证断路器底座组件10工作状态下不带电,安装板12上包括一个接地孔123,其能够与接地导线电连接,使得安装板12接地,以确保在发生漏电的情况下能够将电荷释放,从而断路器底座组件10能够正常工作。优选地,可以使用能够多次安装拆除的连接件将接地导线连接到接地孔123,例如,连接件可以使用配套的螺钉和螺母,接地导线一端为薄片形金属圆环,将该金属圆环套入螺钉,然后螺钉穿过安装板12,并拧上螺母固定。拆卸时,只需拧下螺母拔出螺钉即可。As shown in FIG. 1 , in one embodiment of the present invention, the mounting plate 12 is a metal plate and includes a grounding hole 123 . The mounting plate 12 is made of a metal plate, especially a mass-produced standard thickness metal plate, such as a 2mm thick steel plate, which has many advantages, such as easy access to raw materials, appropriate thickness, low cost, easy processing, and sufficient strength. In this case, in order to ensure that the circuit breaker base assembly 10 is not charged under the working state, the mounting plate 12 includes a grounding hole 123, which can be electrically connected with the grounding wire, so that the mounting plate 12 is grounded, so as to ensure that in the event of leakage The charge can be released, so that the circuit breaker base assembly 10 can work normally. Preferably, the grounding wire can be connected to the grounding hole 123 using a connecting piece that can be installed and removed many times. For example, the connecting piece can use matching screws and nuts. One end of the grounding wire is a thin metal ring, and the metal ring is covered Insert the screws, then the screws pass through the mounting plate 12, and screw on the nuts to fix it. When disassembling, just unscrew the nut and pull out the screw.
图5示意性地展示了根据本实用新型的断路器热插拔装置20的装配图。如图5所示,该断路器热插拔装置20包括一个底座11,一个安装板12,一个母线适配器13,至少两个第一连接件(图5未示出),至少两个第二连接件(图5未示出),其中第二连接件能够将安装板12固定在母线适配器13上。FIG. 5 schematically shows an assembly view of the circuit breaker hot swap device 20 according to the present invention. As shown in Figure 5, the circuit breaker hot plug device 20 includes a base 11, a mounting plate 12, a bus adapter 13, at least two first connectors (not shown in Figure 5), at least two second connectors (not shown in FIG. 5 ), wherein the second connecting piece can fix the mounting plate 12 on the busbar adapter 13 .
图5中的底座11和安装板12部分涉及的实施例,和图1至图4中的实施例一致,不再重复。The embodiments related to the base 11 and the mounting plate 12 in FIG. 5 are consistent with the embodiments in FIGS. 1 to 4 and will not be repeated.
如图5所示,母线适配器13具有一个母线安装侧(图5中未示出)和一个第二安装侧132,母线安装侧位于与第二安装侧132相背的另一侧,母线适配器13在母线安装侧与母线电连接。As shown in Figure 5, the busbar adapter 13 has a busbar installation side (not shown in Figure 5) and a second installation side 132, the busbar installation side is positioned at the other side opposite to the second installation side 132, the busbar adapter 13 It is electrically connected to the busbar at the installation side of the busbar.
图5中的第二安装侧1321上包括有两个第二连接孔1321。根据需要,第二安装侧1321上也可以包括两个以上的第二连接孔1321,例如,优选地,可以包括4个第二连接孔1321,对应地安装板12上包括4个适配器连接孔122,通过4个第二连接件连接安装板12和母线适配器13,可以使得连接更可靠稳定。The second installation side 1321 in FIG. 5 includes two second connection holes 1321 . According to needs, the second installation side 1321 may also include more than two second connection holes 1321, for example, preferably, it may include four second connection holes 1321, and correspondingly, the mounting plate 12 may include four adapter connection holes 122 , the mounting plate 12 and the busbar adapter 13 are connected through four second connecting pieces, which can make the connection more reliable and stable.
图5中,安装板12可以通过第二连接件穿过适配器连接孔122和第二连接孔1321连接固定到母线适配器13上。此实施方式中,母线适配器12上包括和适配器连接孔122一一对应的第二连接孔1321,由第二连接件通过其和适配器连接孔122将断路器底座组件10连接固定到母线适配器13上。优选地,在母线适配器13的第二安装侧上设置有长形槽,并在槽内设置有滑块,第二连接孔1321设置在滑块上。在上述实施例中,滑块可以沿着长形槽滑动,第二连接孔1321的位置也可以相应地变动,从而能够适配具有不同适配器连接孔位置的安装板。In FIG. 5 , the mounting plate 12 can be connected and fixed to the busbar adapter 13 through the adapter connection hole 122 and the second connection hole 1321 through the second connecting piece. In this embodiment, the busbar adapter 12 includes a second connection hole 1321 corresponding to the adapter connection hole 122 one-to-one, and the circuit breaker base assembly 10 is connected and fixed to the busbar adapter 13 through the second connecting piece through the adapter connection hole 122 . Preferably, an elongated slot is provided on the second installation side of the busbar adapter 13, and a slider is provided in the slot, and the second connection hole 1321 is provided on the slider. In the above embodiments, the slider can slide along the elongated slot, and the position of the second connecting hole 1321 can also be changed accordingly, so as to be able to adapt to mounting plates with different positions of the adapter connecting holes.
应当理解,虽然本说明书是按照各个实施例描述的,但并非每个实施例仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。It should be understood that although this description is described according to various embodiments, not each embodiment only includes an independent technical solution, and this description of the description is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the description as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
上文所列出的一系列的详细说明仅仅是针对本实用新型的可行性实施例的具体说明,它们并非用以限制本实用新型的保护范围,凡未脱离本实用新型技艺精神所作的等效实施方案或变更,如特征的组合、分割或重复,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。A series of detailed descriptions listed above are only specific descriptions for the feasible embodiments of the present utility model, and they are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present utility model. Embodiments or changes, such as combination, division or repetition of features, should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
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