CN209380962U - A kind of production line for wood plank processing - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of production line for wood plank processing, it includes saw cutting device, drying device, glue stations, pressing device, sanding device and support frame.The utility model provides a kind of production line for wood plank processing, multiple functional, using the production model of assembly line, is able to achieve sawing, drying, automatic glue application, automatic impaction and the automatic sanding of wood.

Description

A kind of production line for wood plank processing

Technical field

Originally practical to be related to plank manufacture field, specially a kind of production line for wood plank processing.

Background technique

Currently, many furniture are made of wooden boards, as the improvement of people's living standards, to plate man in the market The demand of tool is also increasing.It in the process of plate, needs to cut plate, dry, gluing compresses, sand Light, existing way are that one of procedure separately carries out, ununified production line, can not achieve the sawing of wood, do Dry, automatic glue application, automatic impaction and automatic sanding, efficiency is slow, and labor intensity Yamato work is at high cost, time-consuming and laborious, portion Division technique has an effect on worker's health, and influences product quality.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is in view of the above problems, the utility model provides a kind of production for wood plank processing Line, it is multiple functional, using the production model of assembly line, be able to achieve the sawing of wood, drying, automatic glue application, automatic impaction with from Dynamic sanding.

In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: it includes saw cutting device, drying device, painting Adhesive dispenser, pressing device, sanding device and support frame；Saw cutting device includes the first shell of setting on the support frame, support frame On be provided with workbench, inlet port and outlet port, the two sides spacing of first shell are respectively arranged at left and right sides of first shell It is provided with first hydraulic cylinder, and the piston rod bottom of first hydraulic cylinder is provided with connecting plate, the top of connecting plate is provided with motor And multiple guiding mechanisms, the lower part of connecting plate are provided with the first hold-down mechanism and boss, intert inside boss and be provided with first Shaft is provided with bearing between boss and first rotating shaft, saw blade is fixedly installed in first rotating shaft, and saw blade suspension is arranged convex The left side at the middle part of platform, the first rotating shaft is sequentially connected by the output shaft end of belt and motor；

Glue stations includes the second shell of setting on the support frame, is respectively arranged with feed inlet at left and right sides of second shell And discharge port, there are two second hydraulic cylinders for the spacing setting of second shell top, and the underpart of the piston rod of second hydraulic cylinder is fixed and connected Support plate is connect, storage glue tank is fixedly installed in the middle part of support plate, support plate bottom is disposed with cleaning brush, dedusting from left to right Cylinder applies packing element, glue scraping plate；

Pressing device includes that setting third shell on the support frame and third rotating cylinder component, third case top are provided with The second hold-down mechanism and drying mechanism is arranged in blower, third enclosure interior from left to right；

Sanding device includes transmission platform, sander body component and dust collection mechanism, and the left upper end setting straight line of transmission platform is led Rail is equipped with the second sliding block in linear guide, and the right end of the second sliding block connects limit plate, and the bottom righthand side of limit plate, which connects, to be pushed Block, the second sliding block connect realization with driving mechanism and move left and right；The two sides of transmission platform are provided with baffle, Matching installation on baffle There is reset switch, the two sides of transmission platform are additionally provided with supporting block, and plank is provided in supporting block and pushes component, sander body component Including the second shaft and grinding wheel, the second shaft is connect with motor driven, and grinding wheel is fixed in the second shaft, and the second shaft is mounted on In two supporting blocks in left and right.

Further, sawing mouth is provided in the middle part of workbench really in saw cutting device, and under sawing mouth is located at saw blade just Side, the two sides longitudinal pitch of workbench are provided with the first rotating cylinder component.

Further, chip removal mouth, the lower part setting of support frame as described above are provided in the middle part of the support frame section in saw cutting device There is collection box, and collection box is located at the underface of chip removal mouth.

Further, drying device includes the second rotating cylinder component of setting on the support frame, is arranged on the second rotating cylinder component There is the first drying box.

Further, the cleaning brush in glue stations, apply packing element three bottom be located in same horizontal line, glue scraping plate Bottom will be higher by this horizontal line mm-mm.

Further, the second hold-down mechanism in pressing device includes guide rail, pressing plate, pressing roller, is arranged on the guide rail There is the first sliding block being vertically movable, and the first sliding block is fixedly connected with pressing plate side, is provided with multiple pressures above the pressing plate Tight bar, the pressing plate lower section are provided with multiple pressing rollers.

Further, the drying mechanism in pressing device includes the second drying box, is set from top to bottom inside the second drying box It is equipped with electric heater and filter screen；Drying box bottom is vertically arranged with multiple through-holes.

Further, the dust collection mechanism in sanding device includes exhaust fan, dust hood and dust-removal cloth-bag, and dust hood setting exists The surface of grinding wheel, between the air outlet of dust hood and the suction opening of exhaust fan by pipeline connect, the air outlet of exhaust fan with It is connected between the entrance of dust-removal cloth-bag by pipeline.

Further, the driving mechanism in sanding device includes rack gear, stepper motor and gear, and rack gear is fixed at The output axis connection of the upper end of two sliding blocks, gear and stepper motor is intermeshed between wheel and rack.

Further, it includes crossbeam that the plank in sanding device, which pushes component, and the left and right ends of crossbeam are provided with fixed plate, Fixed plate is fixed in supporting block, and multiple down-pressure rollers are provided on crossbeam, and down-pressure roller includes guide rod, roller support, rolling Wheel and spring, the upper end activity of guide rod are connect after passing through crossbeam with stop collar, and the lower end of guide rod is connect with roller support, rolling Wheel is mounted on roller support, and the fixed adjustable kidney slot in position, fixed plate up and down are provided in fixed plate and is worn by bolt The kidney slot is crossed to be fixed in supporting block.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that the utility model provides a kind of production line for wood plank processing, function is neat Entirely, using the production model of assembly line, sawing, drying, automatic glue application, automatic impaction and the automatic sanding of wood are able to achieve.

1, the saw cutting device in the utility model, plate can be compressed in cutting process by providing one kind, improve processing essence Degree improves cut quality, easy to operate, easy to use, securely and reliably.

2, the support frame lower part in saw cutting device is provided with collection box, can collect wood chip, wood in plate sawing process Bits, are conducive to focus on, sawdust are avoided to waft everywhere, pollute environment, unhealthful.

3, glue stations is easy to use, improves working efficiency, reduces labor intensity, can carry out to the plate of different plate thickness Gluing can carry out cleaning impurity to plate surface, additionally it is possible to smear viscose glue uniformly, improve bonding effect, improve product matter Amount, support plate bottom are provided with cleaning brush and except dirt barrels, and the flexible brush of cleaning brush bottom can compare biggish wood chip, sawdust Carry out preliminary cleaning, prevent impurity from entering, the dust on plate can be removed except the foam sponge in dirt barrel, prevent dust into Enter gluing process, influences plate bonding quality.

4, the bottom of the glue scraping plate of glue stations is higher by the horizontal plane 2mm-5mm of gluing, after applying packing element gluing, frictioning Plate, which can scrape the viscose glue on plate, to be smeared uniformly, is prevented viscose glue and is smeared that thickness is different, and glue scraping plate and support plate pass through bolt Connection, convenient disassembly are conducive to replacement and the cleaning of glue scraping plate

5, sanding device provided by the utility model, structure is simple, high degree of automation, can automate to plank Promote, reduce artificial labor intensity, improve production efficiency, at the same plank during sanding dust collection mechanism to sanding When generate sawdust absorbed, reduce the pollution of surrounding air, after the completion of plank sanding, conveyer is passed plank automatically It is defeated, improve production efficiency；Plank pushes component prevents front end to be upturned during plank pushes, and makes plank smooth delivery of power Sanding is carried out under to grinding wheel, to improve sanding effect.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the utility model structure front view.

Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of sawed-off device in the utility model structure.

Fig. 3 is enlarged diagram in Fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of drying device in the utility model structure.

Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of glue stations in the utility model structure.

Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of pressing device in the utility model structure.

Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of sanding device in the utility model structure.

Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram that plank pushes component in the utility model sanding device.

Label character described in figure indicates are as follows: 1, sawed-off device；2, drying device；3, glue stations；4, pressing device；5, Sanding device；101, first shell；102, first hydraulic cylinder；103, the first hold-down mechanism；104, workbench；105, support frame； 106, collection box；107, connecting plate；108, belt；109, first rotating shaft；1010, bearing；1011, boss；1012, motor； 1013, guiding mechanism；1014, saw blade；1041, sawing mouth；1042, the first rotating cylinder component；1051, chip removal mouth；201, second turn Cartridge module；202, the first drying box；301, second shell；302, glue tank is stored up；3022, packing element is applied；303, second hydraulic cylinder；304, Support plate；305, cleaning brush；306, third rotating cylinder component；307, dirt barrel is removed；308, glue scraping plate；401, blower；402, third shell Body；403, the second hold-down mechanism；404, the 4th rotating cylinder component；405, drying mechanism；4031, guide rail；4032, the first sliding block； 4033, pressing plate；4034, compressor arm；4035, pressing roller；4051, the second drying box；4052, electric heater；4053, filter screen； 4054, through-hole；501, transmission platform；502, linear guide；503, the second sliding block；504, rack gear；505, stepper motor；506, tooth Wheel；507, limit plate；508, pushing block；509, reset switch；510, plank pushes component；511, dust hood；512, second turn Axis；513, grinding wheel；514, conveyer；515, plank；516, supporting block；517, baffle；5101, spring；5102, roller support； 5103, idler wheel；5104, guide rod；5105, crossbeam；5106, fixed plate；5107, kidney slot；5108, stop collar.

Specific embodiment

In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions of the present invention, with reference to the accompanying drawing to this reality Be described in detail with novel, the description of this part be only it is exemplary and explanatory, should not be to the protection scope of the utility model There is any restriction effect.

As Figure 1-Figure 8, the specific structure of the utility model are as follows: it includes saw cutting device 1, drying device 2, applies mucilage binding Set 3, pressing device 4, sanding device 5 and support frame 105；Saw cutting device 1 includes the first shell being arranged on support frame 105 101, workbench 104 is provided on support frame 105, the left and right sides of first shell 101 is respectively arranged with inlet port and outlet port, The two sides spacing of first shell 101 is provided with first hydraulic cylinder 102, and the piston rod bottom of first hydraulic cylinder 102 is provided with company Fishplate bar 107, the top of connecting plate 107 are provided with motor 1012 and multiple guiding mechanisms 1013, the lower part setting of connecting plate 107 There are the first hold-down mechanism 103 and boss 1011, interts inside boss 1011 and be provided with first rotating shaft 109, boss 1011 and first It is provided with bearing 1010 between shaft 109, saw blade 1014, and the suspension setting of saw blade 1014 are fixedly installed in first rotating shaft 109 At the middle part of boss 1011, the left side of the first rotating shaft 109 is driven by the output shaft end of belt 108 and motor 1012 to be connected It connects；

Glue stations 3 includes the second shell 301 being arranged on support frame 105 and third rotating cylinder component 306, second shell 301 left and right sides are respectively arranged with inlet port and outlet port, and there are two second hydraulic cylinders for the setting of 301 top spacing of second shell 303, and the underpart of the piston rod of second hydraulic cylinder 303 is fixedly connected with support plate 304, and storage glue is fixedly installed in the middle part of support plate 304 Tank 302,304 bottom of support plate are disposed with cleaning brush 305, except dirt barrel 307, painting packing element 3022, glue scraping plate from left to right 308；

Pressing device 4 includes the third shell 402 and the 4th rotating cylinder component 404 being arranged on support frame 105, third shell 402 tops are provided with blower 401, and the second hold-down mechanism 403 and drying mechanism 405 is arranged inside third shell 402 from left to right；

Sanding device 5 includes transmission platform 501, sander body component and dust collection mechanism, and the left upper end of transmission platform 501 is arranged Linear guide 502, the second sliding block 503 is equipped in linear guide 502, and the right end of the second sliding block 503 connects limit plate 507, limit The bottom righthand side of position plate 507 connects pushing block 508, and the second sliding block 503 connect realization with driving mechanism and moves left and right；Transmission platform 501 two sides are provided with baffle 517, and Matching installation has reset switch 509 on baffle 517, and the two sides of transmission platform 501 are also set up There is supporting block 516, plank is provided in supporting block 516 and pushes component 510, sander body component includes the second shaft 512 and grinding wheel 513, the second shaft 512 is connect with motor driven, and grinding wheel 513 is fixed in the second shaft 512, and the second shaft 512 is mounted on a left side In right two supporting blocks 516.

Preferential, the middle part of workbench 104 is provided with sawing mouth 1041, and 1041, sawing mouth really in saw cutting device 1 Immediately below saw blade 1014, the two sides longitudinal pitch of workbench 104 is provided with the first rotating cylinder component 1042.

Preferential, 105 sections of support frame of middle part in saw cutting device 1 is provided with chip removal mouth 1051, support frame as described above 105 Lower part is provided with collection box 106, and collection box 106 is located at the underface of chip removal mouth 1051.

Preferential, drying device 2 includes the second rotating cylinder component 201 being arranged on support frame 105, the second rotating cylinder component The first drying box 202 is provided on 201.

Preferential, the bottom of cleaning brush 305, painting 3022 three of packing element in glue stations 3 is located in same horizontal line, scrapes The bottom of offset plate 308 will be higher by this horizontal line 2mm-5mm.

Preferential, the second hold-down mechanism 403 in pressing device 4 includes guide rail 4031, pressing plate 4033, pressing roller 4035, The first sliding block 4032 being vertically movable is provided on the guide rail 4031, and the first sliding block 4032 is fixed with 4033 side of pressing plate It connects, is provided with multiple compressor arms 4034 above the pressing plate 4033, is provided with multiple pressing rollers below the pressing plate 4033 4035。

Preferential, the drying mechanism 405 in pressing device 4 includes the second drying box 4051, inside the second drying box 4051 It is provided with electric heater 4052 and filter screen 4053 from top to bottom；Second drying box, 4051 bottom is vertically arranged with multiple through-holes 4054。

Preferential, the dust collection mechanism in sanding device 5 includes exhaust fan, dust hood 511 and dust-removal cloth-bag, dust hood 511 The surface of grinding wheel 513 is set, is connected between the air outlet of dust hood 511 and the suction opening of exhaust fan by pipeline, exhausting It is connected between the air outlet of machine and the entrance of dust-removal cloth-bag by pipeline.

Preferential, the driving mechanism in sanding device 5 includes rack gear 504, stepper motor 505 and gear 506, rack gear 504 It is fixed at the upper end of the second sliding block 503, the output axis connection of gear 506 and stepper motor 505, gear 506 and rack gear 504 Between be intermeshed.

Preferential, it includes crossbeam 5105 that the plank in sanding device 5, which pushes component 510, and the left and right ends of crossbeam 5105 are set It is equipped with fixed plate 5106, fixed plate 5106 is fixed in supporting block 516, and multiple down-pressure rollers are provided on crossbeam 5105, is pushed Idler wheel includes guide rod 5104, roller support 5102, idler wheel 5103 and spring 5101, and the upper end activity of guide rod 5104 passes through cross It is connect after beam 5105 with stop collar 5108, the lower end of guide rod 5104 is connect with roller support 5102, and idler wheel 5103 is mounted on rolling On wheeling support 5102, it is provided with the fixed adjustable kidney slot 5107 in position, fixed plate 5106 up and down in fixed plate 5106 and passes through Bolt passes through the kidney slot 5107 and is fixed in supporting block 516.

When specifically used, plate is sent into from the feed inlet of saw cutting device 1, starts hydraulic cylinder 102, connecting plate 107 is vertical It moves downward, hold-down mechanism 103 compresses the plate on workbench 104, starts motor 1012, and saw blade 1014 saws plate It cuts, it is easy to operate, it is easy to use, plate can be compressed in cutting process, improves machining accuracy, improves cut quality, used Process safety is reliable.

It is dried after sawing is complete into the first drying box 202 in drying device 2.

Then by plate from the feed inlet feeding in glue stations 3, starting hydraulic cylinder 303, cleaning brush 305 and except dirt barrel Then the 307 first operations to cleaning wood chip, sawdust is carried out to plate surface apply packing element 3022 and carry out gluing to plate, finally scrape Offset plate 308 carries out frictioning operation to the plate of gluing, easy to operate, easy to use.

The feeding port level of glued board pressing device 4 is put into again, starts 406 driving mechanism of roller component and blower 401, plate level under the transmission effect of roller component 406 moves right, and hold-down mechanism 403 carries out plate continuous, uniform It compresses, the plate after 405 pairs of drying mechanism compressions carries out flash baking operation, and whole process is easy to operate, easy to use, energy It enough holds glued board progress uniformly, continuously to compress, the labor intensity of glued board compaction process is reduced, when reduction glued board is molding Between, it improves labor efficiency.

Plank 5015 prevents on transmission platform 501 and in the right end for being located at pushing block 508, sanding, and driving mechanism is even Speed pushes plank 515 to move right, and so that plank 515 is completed sanding under grinding wheel 513, when limit plate 507 touches reset switch When 509, driving mechanism driving sliding block 503 is moved to the left, and is completed to reset, is facilitated next piece of plank sanding.

It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other become it should be noted that Herein, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that packet The process, method, article or equipment for including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also including being not explicitly listed Other element, or further include for elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or device.

Specific case used herein is expounded the principles of the present invention and embodiment, above example Illustrate the method and its core concept for being merely used to help understand the utility model.The above is only the preferred of the utility model Embodiment, it is noted that due to the finiteness of literal expression, and objectively there is unlimited specific structure, for this technology For the those of ordinary skill in field, without departing from the principle of this utility model, several improvement, retouching can also be made Or variation, above-mentioned technical characteristic can also be combined in the right way；These improve retouching, variation or combination, or not It is improved that the conception and technical scheme of utility model are directly applied into other occasions, it is regarded as the protection of the utility model Range.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of production line for wood plank processing, which is characterized in that it includes saw cutting device (1), drying device (2), applies Adhesive dispenser (3), pressing device (4), sanding device (5) and support frame (105)；Saw cutting device (1) includes being arranged in support frame (105) first shell (101) on is provided with workbench (104) on support frame (105), the left and right sides of first shell (101) Inlet port and outlet port are respectively arranged with, the two sides spacing of first shell (101) is provided with first hydraulic cylinder (102), and first The piston rod bottom of hydraulic cylinder (102) is provided with connecting plate (107), the top of connecting plate (107) be provided with motor (1012) with And multiple guiding mechanisms (1013), the lower part of connecting plate (107) is provided with the first hold-down mechanism (103) and boss (1011), convex It is interspersed inside platform (1011) to be provided with first rotating shaft (109), bearing is provided between boss (1011) and first rotating shaft (109) (1010), it is fixedly installed saw blade (1014) in first rotating shaft (109), and saw blade (1014) suspension is arranged in boss (1011) The left side at middle part, the first rotating shaft (109) is sequentially connected by the output shaft end of belt (108) and motor (1012)；

Second shell (301) and third rotating cylinder component (306) of the glue stations (3) including setting on support frame (105), second Inlet port and outlet port are respectively arranged at left and right sides of shell (301), there are two second for spacing setting at the top of second shell (301) Hydraulic cylinder (303), and the underpart of the piston rod of second hydraulic cylinder (303) is fixedly connected support plate (304), in the middle part of support plate (304) It is fixedly installed storage glue tank (302), support plate (304) bottom is disposed with cleaning brush (305), except dirt barrel from left to right (307), packing element (3022), glue scraping plate (308) are applied；

Pressing device (4) includes the third shell (402) and the 4th rotating cylinder component (404) being arranged on support frame (105), third Be provided with blower (401) at the top of shell (402), be arranged from left to right inside third shell (402) the second hold-down mechanism (403) and Drying mechanism (405)；

Sanding device (5) includes transmission platform (501), sander body component and dust collection mechanism, and the left upper end of transmission platform (501) is set It sets linear guide (502), is equipped in linear guide (502) the second sliding block (503), the right end of the second sliding block (503) connects limit The bottom righthand side of position plate (507), limit plate (507) connects pushing block (508), and the second sliding block (503) connect realization with driving mechanism It moves left and right；The two sides of transmission platform (501) are provided with baffle (517), and Matching installation has reset switch on baffle (517) (509), the two sides of transmission platform (501) are additionally provided with supporting block (516), and plank is provided in supporting block (516) and pushes component (510), sander body component includes the second shaft (512) and grinding wheel (513), and the second shaft (512) is connect with motor driven, grinding wheel (513) it is fixed on the second shaft (512), the second shaft (512) is mounted on two supporting blocks (516) in left and right.

2. a kind of production line for wood plank processing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in saw cutting device (1) Really it is provided with sawing mouth (1041) in the middle part of workbench (104), and sawing mouth (1041) is located at immediately below saw blade (1014), work The two sides longitudinal pitch for making platform (104) is provided with the first rotating cylinder component (1042).

3. a kind of production line for wood plank processing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in saw cutting device (1) Support frame (105) section in the middle part of be provided with chip removal mouth (1051), the lower part of support frame as described above (105) is provided with collection box (106), and collection box (106) is located at the underface of chip removal mouth (1051).

4. a kind of production line for wood plank processing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that drying device (2) packet The second rotating cylinder component (201) being arranged on support frame (105) is included, is provided with the first drying box on the second rotating cylinder component (201) (202).

5. a kind of production line for wood plank processing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in glue stations (3) Cleaning brush (305), apply packing element (3022) three bottom be located in same horizontal line, the bottom of glue scraping plate (308) will be higher by This horizontal line 2mm-5mm.

6. a kind of production line for wood plank processing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in pressing device (4) The second hold-down mechanism (403) include guide rail (4031), pressing plate (4033), pressing roller (4035), set on the guide rail (4031) It is equipped with the first sliding block (4032) being vertically movable, and the first sliding block (4032) is fixedly connected with pressing plate (4033) side, it is described It is provided with multiple compressor arms (4034) above pressing plate (4033), is provided with multiple pressing rollers below the pressing plate (4033) (4035).

7. a kind of production line for wood plank processing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in pressing device (4) Drying mechanism (405) include the second drying box (4051), is provided with electric heating from top to bottom inside the second drying box (4051) Device (4052) and filter screen (4053)；Second drying box (4051) bottom is vertically arranged with multiple through-holes (4054).

8. a kind of production line for wood plank processing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in sanding device (5) Dust collection mechanism include exhaust fan, dust hood (511) and dust-removal cloth-bag, dust hood (511) be arranged grinding wheel (513) just on Side is connected between the air outlet of dust hood (511) and the suction opening of exhaust fan by pipeline, the air outlet and dust removing cloth of exhaust fan It is connected between the entrance of bag by pipeline.

9. a kind of production line for wood plank processing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in sanding device (5) Driving mechanism include rack gear (504), stepper motor (505) and gear (506), rack gear (504) is fixed at the second sliding block (503) upper end, the output axis connection of gear (506) and stepper motor (505), between gear (506) and rack gear (504) mutually Engagement.

10. a kind of production line for wood plank processing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in sanding device (5) Plank to push component (510) include crossbeam (5105), the left and right ends of crossbeam (5105) are provided with fixed plate (5106), fixed Plate (5106) is fixed on supporting block (516), and multiple down-pressure rollers are provided on crossbeam (5105), and down-pressure roller includes guide rod (5104), the upper end activity of roller support (5102), idler wheel (5103) and spring (5101), guide rod (5104) passes through crossbeam (5105) it is connect afterwards with stop collar (5108), the lower end of guide rod (5104) is connect with roller support (5102), idler wheel (5103) It is mounted on roller support (5102), fixed up and down the adjustable kidney slot in position (5107) is provided in fixed plate (5106), Fixed plate (5106) passes through the kidney slot (5107) by bolt and is fixed on supporting block (516).