CN209364048U - A kind of more screw synchronization locking machines - Google Patents

A kind of more screw synchronization locking machines Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209364048U
CN209364048U CN201821426598.0U CN201821426598U CN209364048U CN 209364048 U CN209364048 U CN 209364048U CN 201821426598 U CN201821426598 U CN 201821426598U CN 209364048 U CN209364048 U CN 209364048U
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China
Prior art keywords
mould group
axis mould
lock
axis
hole
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CN201821426598.0U
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Chinese (zh)
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崔裕翔
程效雷
王洪辉
曹雷
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SUZHOU BEST TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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SUZHOU BEST TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

A kind of synchronous locking machine of more screws, including workbench, locating module and lock pay total group, and the locating module pays a workpiece wait lock for positioning;The always group that locks includes screw feed unit, contraposition lock pair module, X-axis mould group and Y-axis mould group;The X-axis mould group is positioned on workbench, and Y-axis mould group is slidably housed within along the x axis in X-axis mould group, and contraposition lock is paid module and is slidably housed in Y-axis mould group along the y axis;The quantity of the X-axis mould group is greater than or equal to one, and the quantity of Y-axis mould group is greater than or equal to two, and the contraposition lock pair module is identical as Y-axis mould group quantity and is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence;The X-axis mould group and Y-axis mould group are one-to-many and/or one-to-one fit form: it includes visual-alignment unit and the screwed lock unit that the contraposition lock, which pays module,.The utility model realizes that multiple screw synchrolocks are paid, and lock pair region is big, greatly improves lock and pays efficiency, yield is improved, conducive to mass, the needs of large-scale production, assembly.

Description

A kind of more screw synchronization locking machines
Technical field
The utility model relates to the screwed lock technical fields, and in particular to a kind of more screws synchronization locking machines.
Background technique
When manually performing condensation screw work, needs a hand-held screw to be conformable to workpiece prelock and pay position, another hand-held bottle opener Force pushes while Rotating opener is until by screw locking.Then screw it is sealed during, as screw is gradually deep Enter into workpiece, the torsion that operator need to be applied to bottle opener also needs to be continuously increased, and then operates and take time and effort, and the quality of product obtains Less than guarantee.
With the development of society and the progress of science, in order to replace manually performing the operation of Locking screw, automatic screw lock The machine of paying comes into being, and automatic screw locking machine is that the automation for taking, putting, tightening of manpower completion screw is replaced with automatic mechanism Device can greatly improve production efficiency compared with manually Locking screw, reduce production cost, improve reliability.However, Automatic screw locking machine common at present all only has single the screwed lock axle construction, can only be screwed one by one, by Multiple the screwed locks are required to improve combination fastness when the assembling of most products on the market, therefore, complete single product Whole locking operations time-consuming, low efficiency is unfavorable for the needs of mass, large-scale production, assembly.
Utility model content
The utility model aim is to provide a kind of more screw synchronization locking machines, realizes that multiple screw synchrolocks are paid, greatly It improves lock and pays efficiency, yield is improved, conducive to mass, the needs of large-scale production, assembly.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of more screw synchronization locking machines, locating module and lock including workbench and on the workbench Total group is paid, the locating module pays workpiece wait lock for positioning;It includes screw feed unit, contraposition lock Fu Mo that the lock, which pays total group, Block pays the mobile X-axis mould group of module X-direction and for driving the contraposition lock to pay module Y for driving the contraposition to lock The mobile Y-axis mould group of axis direction;The X-axis mould group is positioned on the workbench, and the Y-axis mould group can be slided along the x axis It is positioned in the X-axis mould group dynamicly, the contraposition lock is paid module and is slidably housed in the Y-axis mould group along the y axis.
The quantity of the X-axis mould group is greater than or equal to one, and the quantity of the Y-axis mould group is described more than or equal to two Contraposition lock pair module is identical as the Y-axis mould group quantity and is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence;The X-axis mould group is one-to-many with Y-axis mould group And/or one-to-one fit form: specifically, when the quantity of X-axis mould group is that for the moment, X-axis mould group and Y-axis mould group are one-to-many Fit form;When the quantity of X-axis mould group and Y-axis mould group is all larger than or is equal to two, if the two quantity is identical, the two is one To one fit form, if the latter's quantity is greater than the former quantity, both be one-to-many fit form or be it is one-to-one and The one-to-many fit form combined;It includes visual-alignment unit and the screwed lock unit, the view that the contraposition lock, which pays module, Feel that bit cell is used to determine when operation is screwed in the screwed lock unit and pays screw hole wait lock on workpiece wait lock to pay Position;The screw feed unit, which is used to pay for the screwed lock unit supply lock, uses screw.
Related content in above-mentioned technical proposal is explained as follows:
1, in above-mentioned technical proposal, when the quantity of the X-axis mould group is one, and the quantity of Y-axis mould group is two, the X-axis Mould group and Y-axis mould group be a pair two fit form namely two Y-axis mould groups it is parallel and all along the x axis slideably It is positioned in same X-axis mould group.
2, in above-mentioned technical proposal, when the quantity of the X-axis mould group is two, and the quantity of Y-axis mould group is three, the X-axis Mould group is one-to-one and a pair of two fit forms that combine namely one of Y-axis mould group along the x axis may be used with Y-axis mould group It is slidably positioned in one of X-axis mould group, other two Y-axis mould group is parallel and is all slidably housed within along the x axis In another X-axis mould group.
3, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the locating module includes branch hold mode group and cooperates with branch hold mode group pressing Positioning module, the branch hold mode group include for accommodate wait lock pay the pallet of workpiece, the delivery platform for transmitting the pallet, For limiting the limit blocking mechanism of pallet transmission position and for fixing the pallet and being contained in pallet wait lock It pays workpiece and constitutes whole positioning fixed mechanism;The positioning module includes positioning cover sheet and the driving positioning cover sheet The first driving device of lifting, the positioning cover sheet is equipped with pays screw hole corresponding positioning on workpiece with wait lock to pay wait lock Hole.
4, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the limit blocking mechanism includes stopper, drives the second of the stopper lifting The mounting blocks of driving device and fixed second driving device, the stopper are located at delivery platform transmission terminal Surface.
5, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the X-axis mould group includes X-axis line rail, third driving device and matches with the sliding of X-axis line rail The first sliding block closed, the Y-axis mould group are fixed on first sliding block, and the third driving device is for driving the Y-axis Mould group slidably reciprocates along the X-axis line rail, in each X-axis mould group the quantity of the first sliding block and third driving device all with this The quantity for the Y-axis mould group that X-axis mould group matches is equal and is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence;Each Y-axis mould group all include Y-axis line rail, Fourth drive device and the second sliding block being slidably matched with Y-axis line rail, the contraposition lock pay module and are fixed on second sliding block On, the fourth drive device slidably reciprocates for driving the contraposition lock to pay module along the Y-axis line rail.
6, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the screw feed unit is vibrating feeder or machine for arranging screws.
7, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the machine for arranging screws includes feed bin, feed turntable, the first vacuum generator, second Vacuum generator and for drive it is described feed turntable rotate driving device;The feed bin is for accommodating screw;The feed Turntable is set to the side in the feed bin, and inclined or be vertically arranged;It is evenly distributed on the outer peripheral surface of the feed turntable The screw rod of multiple through-holes, the through-hole and the screw matches, and can accommodate the screw rod of the screw just;In the feed In turntable rotation process:
There are two operating positions for these through-holes tool: suction operating position and detection Charge motion position;Rotation to feed turns Just the through-hole being connected to below disk and with second vacuum generator is in suction operating position, and through-hole at this time is suction Mouthful, the material sucking port is for screw to be adsorbed in its hole;Rotation is to feed turntable top and sends out just with first vacuum The through-hole of raw device connection is in detection Charge motion position, and through-hole at this time is detection inlet, and the detection inlet is used for To the screwed lock machine feeding screw, pressure is additionally provided on the pipeline that the detection inlet is connected to the first vacuum generator and is opened It closes, negative pressure value of the pressure switch for detection detection inlet in the operating condition judges whether detect inlet with this It is adsorbed with screw;The quantity of the through-hole is greater than or equal to two at this time;
Alternatively, there are three operating positions for these through-holes tool: suction operating position, detection operating position and Charge motion position It sets;Just the through-hole being connected to below rotation to feed turntable and with second vacuum generator is in suction operating position, this When through-hole be material sucking port, the material sucking port is for screw to be adsorbed in its hole;Rotation to feed turntable above and just with The through-hole of first vacuum generator connection is in detection operating position, and through-hole at this time is detection mouth, the detection mouth with Pressure switch is additionally provided on the pipeline of first vacuum generator connection, the pressure switch is for detection detection in the operating condition The negative pressure value of mouth, judges whether detection mouth is adsorbed with screw with this;The feed turntable from the detection mouth rotate to detection The adjacent next through-hole of mouth is in Charge motion position, and through-hole at this time is inlet, and the inlet is used for screwed lock Pay machine feeding screw;The quantity of the through-hole is greater than or equal to three at this time.
It 8, further include for determining in the tightening axle screwdriver head rotation of the screwed lock unit in above-mentioned technical proposal The calibrating device of the centre coordinate of the heart, the calibrating device include workbench and the free slide unit of XY that is positioned on workbench, The upper surface of the free slide unit of XY be to plane, it is described to plane be equipped with one and more than one for cooperating tightening axle to rise The contraposition part of subheader, the contraposition part is relatively described to be rotatably arranged plane;The outer circumferential of the free slide unit of XY has Two detection planes in 90 degree of angles;The each detection plane of face is respectively provided with a rangefinder on the workbench;In work Make under state, when tightening axle screwdriver head to be detected is inserted in corresponding contraposition part and tightens spinning movement, so that the XY is certainly It is moved by slide unit stress, in the free slide unit moving process of the XY, each detection plane can be gone out by the stadia surveying The pitch offset of mobile front and back between rangefinder corresponding thereto, so that it is determined that out in tightening axle screwdriver head rotation center Heart coordinate.
Since above-mentioned technical proposal is used, the utility model has following advantages and effect compared with prior art:
The utility model realizes that multiple screw synchrolocks are paid, and lock pair region is big, greatly improves lock and pays efficiency, improves Yield has excellent economic benefit and market value conducive to mass, the needs of large-scale production, assembly.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model specific embodiment.
Attached drawing 2 is the structural schematic diagram of X-axis mould group and the cooperation of Y-axis mould group in the utility model specific embodiment.
Attached drawing 3 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram in Fig. 2 at A.
Attached drawing 4 is the structural schematic diagram that branch hold mode group is matched with positioning module in the utility model specific embodiment.
Attached drawing 5 is the structural schematic diagram that positioning cover sheet is removed in Fig. 4.
Attached drawing 6 is the structural schematic diagram of calibrating device in the utility model specific embodiment.
The structural schematic diagram one of machine is arranged in 7 the utility model specific embodiments of attached drawing.
Attached drawing 8 is the structural schematic diagram two that machine is arranged in the utility model specific embodiment.
Attached drawing 9 is the structural schematic diagram that turntable is fed in the utility model specific embodiment.
Attached drawing 10 is the gas circuit structure schematic diagram one that machine is arranged in the utility model specific embodiment.
Attached drawing 11 is the gas circuit structure schematic diagram two that machine is arranged in the utility model specific embodiment.
Attached drawing 12 is the structural schematic diagram that fixed mechanism is positioned in the utility model specific embodiment.
Attached drawing 13 is the structural schematic diagram that blocking mechanism is limited in the utility model specific embodiment.
In the figures above: 1, workbench;2, contraposition lock pays module;3, blocking mechanism is limited;4, cover sheet is positioned;5, Position fixed mechanism;6, location hole;7, machine for arranging screws;8, workpiece is paid wait lock;9, X-axis mould group;10, calibrating device;11, Y-axis Mould group;12, the first sliding block;13, the second sliding block;14, the screwed lock unit;15, CCD camera;16, light source;17, high sensing is surveyed Device;18, delivery platform;19, pallet;20, shelves item;21, first driving device;22, fixed mechanism is positioned;23, pedestal;24,XY Free slide unit;25, detection block;26, alignment grooves;27, plane is detected;28, rangefinder;29, feed window;30, it is fed window; 31, shell;32, feed bin;33, groove;34, scraping brush;35, it is fed turntable;36, through-hole;37, pressure reducing valve;38, threeway electromagnetism Valve;39, the first vacuum generator;40, pressure switch;41, inlet is detected;42, material sucking port;43, the second vacuum generator; 44, detection mouth;45, inlet;46, the second driving device;47, stopper;48, support arm;49, mounting blocks;50, gas is positioned Cylinder;51, workpiece positioning block is paid wait lock;52, pallet locating piece;53, link block.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:
Embodiment: embodiment: refering to fig. 1 to Figure 13, a kind of synchronous locking machines of more screws, including workbench 1, it is set to work Make on platform 1 for accommodate and fix wait lock pay workpiece 8 branch hold mode group, be set to workbench 1 on be used for and the branch hold mode The positioning module of group pressing cooperation, the positioning module include positioning cover sheet 4 and the positioning cover sheet 4 are driven to go up and down First driving device 21, the positioning cover sheet 4 is equipped with pays screw hole corresponding location hole on workpiece 8 with wait lock to pay wait lock 6;It further include being installed on workbench 1 to be located on the outside of the branch hold mode group to carry out locking operation for treating lock pair workpiece 8 Lock pays total group, and it includes screw feed unit, contraposition lock pair module 2, for driving the contraposition lock to pay module 2 that the lock, which pays always group, The X-axis mould group 9 moved along the x axis and the Y-axis mould group 11 for driving the contraposition lock pair module 2 to move along the y axis; The X-axis mould group 9 is positioned on the workbench 1, and the Y-axis mould group 11 is slidably housed within the X-axis along the x axis In mould group 9, the contraposition lock is paid module and is slidably housed in the Y-axis mould group 11 along the y axis;The X-axis mould group 9 Quantity is greater than or equal to one, and the quantity of the Y-axis mould group 11 is greater than or equal to two, and the contraposition lock pays module and the Y 11 quantity of Axle mould group is identical and is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence;The X-axis mould group 9 and Y-axis mould group 11 are one-to-many and/or one-to-one match Conjunction form: when the quantity of X-axis mould group 9 is that for the moment, X-axis mould group 9 and Y-axis mould group 11 are one-to-many fit form;When X-axis mould group 8 and Y-axis mould group 11 quantity be all larger than or be equal to two when, if the two quantity is identical, both be one-to-one fit form, If the latter's quantity is greater than the former quantity, both be one-to-many fit form or be it is one-to-one and it is one-to-many combine match Conjunction form.Referring to Fig.2, the quantity for the X-axis mould group that the present embodiment provides is one, the quantity of Y-axis mould group is two, described at this time X-axis mould group and Y-axis mould group be a pair two fit form namely two Y-axis mould groups it is parallel and all along the x axis slidably Ground is positioned in same X-axis mould group.
Specifically, the X-axis mould group 9 include X-axis line rail, third driving device and be slidably matched with X-axis line rail first Sliding block, the Y-axis mould group 11 are fixed on first sliding block 12, and the third driving device is for driving the Y-axis mould group 11 slidably reciprocate along the X-axis line rail, in each X-axis mould group 9 quantity of first sliding block 12 and third driving device all with The quantity for the Y-axis mould group 11 that the X-axis mould group 9 matches is equal and is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence;Preferably, the third driving device is Linear motor.Each Y-axis mould group 11 all include Y-axis line rail, fourth drive device and be slidably matched with Y-axis line rail second Sliding block 23, the contraposition lock are paid module and are fixed on second sliding block 13, and the fourth drive device is described right for driving Position lock pays module 2 and slidably reciprocates along the Y-axis line rail;Preferably, the fourth drive device is electric cylinders.
It includes visual-alignment unit and the screwed lock unit 14 that the contraposition lock, which pays module 2, and the visual-alignment unit is used In the position for determining location hole 6 on the positioning cover sheet 4 when operation is screwed in the screwed lock unit 14; The screw feed unit, which is used to pay for the screwed lock unit 14 supply lock, uses screw.
Specifically, refering to Fig. 3, the visual-alignment unit is installed on 14 side of the screwed lock unit, and the vision pair Bit location and the screwed lock unit 14 are installed on jointly on the second sliding block 13, and the visual-alignment unit includes CCD camera 15, is CCD camera 15 provides the light source 16 of light and surveys high sensor 17, and the visual-alignment unit is according to preset product type Number type, during the screwed lock by CCD camera 15 take pictures detection the practical screwhole position of product can be carried out it is accurate Positioning;The high sensor 17 of survey is positioned on the second sliding block 13, and the displacement of front and back is screwed into for precise measurement screw, is prevented Screw is screwed into not exclusively or is screwed into excessive.
Refering to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the branch hold mode group includes paying the pallet 19 of workpiece 8, described for transmitting wait lock for accommodating The delivery platform 18 of pallet 19 transmits the limit blocking mechanism of position and for fixing the support for limiting the pallet 19 It disk 19 and is contained in pallet 19 and pays a workpiece 8 wait lock and constitute whole positioning fixed mechanism.
Refering to fig. 13, the connection that the positioning fixed mechanism includes positioning cylinder 50, is installed on 50 shaft of positioning cylinder Block is determined set on the pallet locating piece 52 at 53 both ends of link block and on the pallet locating piece 52 wait lock pair workpiece Position block 51 forms the positioning section for connecting and fixing pallet 19 between two pallet locating pieces 52, and two are paid a workpiece positioning block wait lock It is formed and is connected and fixed wait lock the positioning section for paying workpiece 8 between 51;The positioning fixed mechanism be fixed on delivery platform 18 along with The vertical side of direction of transfer, and cooperated by the shelves item 20 of the side setting opposite with positioning fixed mechanism, work as positioning cylinder It is realized when 50 its shaft of withdrawal and clamps pallet 19 and pay workpiece 8 wait lock;The signal for the positioning fixed mechanism that this Figure 12 is provided Figure, for the ease of showing the separated state of shaft of the positioning fixed mechanism wherein link block 53 and positioning cylinder 50.
Refering to fig. 12, the limit blocking mechanism includes the second driving that stopper 47, the driving stopper 47 are gone up and down Device 46 and mounting blocks 49, the mounting blocks 49 have a support arm 48 to extend outwardly, and second driving device 46 is solid Due on the support arm 48, and the driving end of second driving device 46 is arranged straight down, and the stopper 47 is fixed on The driving end of second driving device 46, the stopper 47 are located at the surface of the delivery platform 18 transmission terminal, institute State the second driving fill 46 set for drive the stopper 47 move down until it is close or contradict delivery platform 18, for stopping The pallet 19 continues transmission with location tray 19;Specifically, second driving device 46 is cylinder.
Refering to Fig. 7 to Figure 11, the machine for arranging screws includes feed bin 32, feed turntable 35, the first vacuum generator 39, the Two vacuum generators 43 and for drive it is described feed turntable 35 rotate driving device;The feed bin 32 is for accommodating screw; The feed turntable 35 is set to the side in the feed bin 32, and inclined or be vertically arranged;The periphery of the feed turntable 35 Multiple through-holes 36 are evenly distributed on face, the screw rod of the through-hole 36 and the screw matches, and can accommodate the spiral shell just The screw rod of silk;In 35 rotation process of feed turntable:
Refering to fig. 10, there are two operating positions for these through-holes 36 tool: suction operating position and detection Charge motion position;Rotation It goes to 35 lower section of feed turntable and the through-hole 36 being connected to just with second vacuum generator 43 is in suction operating position, this When through-hole 36 be material sucking port 42, the material sucking port 42 is for screw to be adsorbed in its hole;Above rotation to feed turntable 35 And the through-hole 36 being connected to just with first vacuum generator 39 is in detection Charge motion position, through-hole 36 at this time is inspection Inlet 41 is surveyed, the detection inlet 41 is used for the screwed lock machine feeding screw, and the detection inlet 41 and first is true Pressure switch 40 is additionally provided on the pipeline that empty generator 39 is connected to, the pressure switch 40 is for detection detection in the operating condition The negative pressure value of inlet 41 judges to detect whether inlet 41 is adsorbed with screw with this;The quantity of the through-hole 36 is greater than at this time Or it is equal to two;
Alternatively, refering to fig. 11, there are three operating positions for these through-holes 36 tool: suction operating position, detection operating position and Charge motion position;Just the through-hole 36 being connected to below rotation to feed turntable 35 and with second vacuum generator 43 is in Suction operating position, through-hole 36 at this time are material sucking port 42, and the material sucking port 42 is for screw to be adsorbed in its hole;Rotation is extremely Just the through-hole 36 being connected to above feed turntable 35 and with first vacuum generator 39 is in detection operating position, at this time Through-hole 36 is detection mouth 44, is additionally provided with pressure switch 40 on the pipeline that the detection mouth 44 is connected to the first vacuum generator 39, The pressure switch 40 judges whether detection mouth 44 is adsorbed with for detecting the negative pressure value of detection mouth 44 in the operating condition with this Screw;The feed turntable 35 is in feed work from the detection mouth 44 rotation to the next through-hole 36 adjacent with detection mouth 44 Make position, through-hole 36 at this time is inlet 45, and the inlet 45 is used for the screwed lock machine feeding screw;It is described at this time logical The quantity in hole 36 is greater than or equal to three.
It should be understood that due to frequently occurring back suction phenomenon, back suction, that is, spiral shell mentioned here in practical work process Silk nut head be sucked by material sucking port, however due under the mutual cooperation suction between electrostatic or material, both made from There is no negative pressure of vacuum effect still can be sent to inlet 41 after opening material sucking port 42, and then pressure switch 40 is caused to be judged by accident, causes All adverse consequences brought by the still normal feeding of this screwed lock machine, the design of scraping brush 34 is convenient for solution real work Occur back suction phenomenon in journey, feed turntable will be scraped off by the screw of back suction before being sent to inlet 41 by scraping brush 43 35, it can effectively avoid because back suction leads to all adverse consequences of the bring of the erroneous judgement of pressure switch 40, effectively by required screw One end sucking material sucking port 42 of screw rod is selected, advantages of simple, and science is practical.
It further include for determining in the tightening axle screwdriver head rotation center of the screwed lock unit 14 refering to Fig. 6 The calibrating device 10 of heart coordinate, which includes pedestal 23 and the free slide unit 24 of XY being positioned on pedestal 23, described The upper surface of the free slide unit 24 of XY be to plane, it is described to plane be equipped with one and more than one for cooperating tightening axle bottle opener The contraposition part of head, the contraposition part is relatively described to be rotatably arranged plane;The outer circumferential of the free slide unit 24 of XY has Two detection planes 27 in 90 degree of angles;The each detection plane 27 of face is respectively provided with a rangefinder 28 on the pedestal 23; In the operating condition, when tightening axle screwdriver head to be detected is inserted in corresponding contraposition part and tightens spinning movement, so that described Free 24 stress of slide unit of XY is mobile, in free 24 moving process of slide unit of the XY, can be measured often by the rangefinder 28 The pitch offset of mobile front and back between the rangefinder 28 of a detection plane 27 corresponding thereto, so that it is determined that tightening axle bottle opener out The centre coordinate of head rotation center;Specifically, the rangefinder 28 is laser range sensor, ultrasonic distance measurement senses, is infrared Distance measuring sensor or amesdial.
The specific work process or working principle of the present embodiment are as follows:
When carrying out lock pair, it will be placed in feed bin 32 with wait lock the screw that pair screw hole matches in advance, and pass through calibration in advance Mechanism 10 determines the centre coordinate of the tightening axle screwdriver head rotation center of the screwed lock unit 14, compensates screwed lock with this Pay the tool coordinates of unit 14;Then start this screwed lock machine, by preparatory setting, in an X-axis mould group 9 and two Y Under the collective effect of Axle mould group 11, two the screwed lock units 14 are inhaled by vacuum slot thereon from machine for arranging screws respectively It takes lock to pay and drives two contraposition locks then equally under the collective effect of an X-axis mould group 9 and two Y-axis mould groups 11 with screw It pays module and is respectively moved to corresponding 6 position of location hole, and taken pictures detection by CCD camera 15, accurately to adjust two screwed locks The vacuum slot on unit 14 is paid to corresponding 6 position of location hole, completes accordingly to position finally by two the screwed lock units 14 Hole corresponds to the locking operation of screw hole, once can be realized two screw synchrolocks and pays, and greatly improves lock and pays efficiency, improves Yield, conducive to mass, the needs of large-scale production, assembly.
For above-described embodiment, the present embodiment is explained further and issuable variation is described as follows:
1, in above-described embodiment: the quantity of the X-axis mould group 9 is greater than or equal to one, and the quantity of the Y-axis mould group 11 is big In or be equal to two, the X-axis mould group 9 is one-to-many and/or one-to-one fit form with Y-axis mould group 11, referring to Fig.2, this The quantity for the X-axis mould group 9 that embodiment provides is one, and the quantity of Y-axis mould group 11 is two, and two Y-axis mould groups 11 are slided respectively The two sides of X-axis mould group 9 are connected to, are intended only as a kind of preferred version, but the model of lid contained by the utility model cannot be limited with this It encloses, is also possible to two X-axis mould groups 9 and two Y-axis mould groups 11 constitute the form of one-to-one cooperation;It can also be 2 X-axis mould groups 9 and 4 Y-axis mould groups 11 constitute the form of two groups of a pair, two cooperation, and configure four the screwed lock units 14, once can be realized Four screws are locked simultaneously to be paid;The quantity of X-axis mould group can also be 3,4,5,6,7,8,9 etc., as long as the quantity of X-axis mould group meets At least one, the quantity of Y-axis mould group can also be 3,4,5,6,7,8,9 etc., as long as Y-axis quantity meets no less than two, Specific X-axis mould group 9 and Y-axis mould group 11 are closed form most rational basis actual needs using which kind of cooperating number and are determined.It needs simultaneously Illustrate, in the operating condition, aforementioned no matter an X-axis mould group 9 configures how many a Y-axis mould groups 11, these Y-axis mould groups 11 are all It can slidably reciprocate along the corresponding X-axis line rail of entire X-axis mould group 9 namely each Y-axis mould group 11 can cover 9 institute of X-axis mould group Entire working region.
2, in above-described embodiment: given in the present embodiment go out positioning fixed mechanism 5, limit blocking mechanism 3, pallet 19 and Protective cover plate 4 is a kind of specific structure of the present embodiment, but the range of lid contained by the utility model can not be limited with this, real Positioning fixed mechanism 5 described in border, limit blocking mechanism 3, pallet 19 and protective cover plate 4 are in accordance with and specifically pay workpiece wait lock And determine.
3, in above-described embodiment: refering to fig. 10, a kind of gas circuit structure schematic diagram of the feed turntable provided is fed turntable 35 On the through-hole that provides have 12, corresponding material sucking port 42 has 5, and detection inlet 41 has one, is intended only as a kind of preferable side Case, but the range of lid contained by the utility model can not be limited with this, as long as the quantity of material sucking port 42 is greater than or equal to 1 in practice It is a, it is all possible for 2,3,4,6,7,8,9 etc., which kind of specific quantity most rationally needs determine according to actual needs.
Refering to fig. 11, the gas circuit structure schematic diagram of another feed turntable provided, at this time at 11 points of feed turntable 35 Clock direction is detection mouth 44 and individually to connect 39,12 o'clock direction of the first vacuum generator be that inlet 45 is not connected with vacuum Device, 4 to 10 o'clock direction are that material sucking port 42 is connected in parallel the second vacuum generator 43, these air entries 42 are all interconnected, this Embodiment is the case where inlet 45 does not coincide with detection mouth 44, and the first vacuum generator 39 and second is true in such cases Empty generator 43 can be in suction condition always, without cutting off gas source;It should be noted that this 36 number of through-hole for providing It is 12, is intended only as a kind of preferred version, but do not limit the range of lid contained by the utility model with this, as long as the number of through-hole It no less than three, is all possible for 2,3,4,6,7,8,9 etc., which kind of specific number most rationally needs true according to actual needs It is fixed.
The above embodiments are only for explaining the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and its object is to allow be familiar with technique Personage can understand the content of the utility model and implement accordingly, do not limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent change or modifications according to made by the spirit of the present invention essence, should all cover the protection scope of the utility model it It is interior.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of more screws synchronize locking machine, it is characterised in that: including workbench (1) and be set to the workbench (1) On locating module and lock pay total group, the locating module for position wait lock pay workpiece (8);
The lock pays total organize and pays module (2), for driving the contraposition to lock pair module (2) including screw feed unit, contraposition lock The X-axis mould group (9) moved along the x axis and the Y-axis mould for driving the contraposition lock pair module (2) to move along the y axis Group (11);
The X-axis mould group (9) is positioned on the workbench (1), and the Y-axis mould group (11) is slideably fixed along the x axis On the X-axis mould group (9), the contraposition lock pays module (2) and is slidably housed within the Y-axis mould group along the y axis (11) on;
The quantity of the X-axis mould group (9) is greater than or equal to one, and the quantity of the Y-axis mould group (11) is greater than or equal to two, institute Stating contraposition lock, to pay module (2) identical as Y-axis mould group (11) quantity and be arranged in a one-to-one correspondence;The X-axis mould group (9) and Y-axis Mould group (11) is one-to-many and/or one-to-one fit form: specifically, when the quantity of X-axis mould group (9) is X-axis mould group for the moment It (9) is one-to-many fit form with Y-axis mould group (11);When the quantity of X-axis mould group (9) and Y-axis mould group (11) is all larger than or waits When two, if the two quantity is identical, both be one-to-one fit form, if the latter's quantity is greater than the former quantity, two Person is one-to-many fit form or is the one-to-one and one-to-many fit form combined;
It includes visual-alignment unit and the screwed lock unit (14) that the contraposition lock, which pays module (2), and the visual-alignment unit is used It is paid on workpiece wait lock wait lock the position for paying screw hole in being determined when operation is screwed in the screwed lock unit (14);Institute Screw feed unit is stated for pair using screw for the screwed lock unit (14) supply lock.
2. more screws according to claim 1 synchronize locking machine, it is characterised in that: when the quantity of the X-axis mould group (9) is One, when the quantity of Y-axis mould group (11) is two, the fit form that the X-axis mould group (9) is a pair of two with Y-axis mould group (11), namely Two Y-axis mould groups (11) are parallel and are all slidably housed within along the x axis on same X-axis mould group (9).
3. more screws according to claim 1 synchronize locking machine, it is characterised in that: when the quantity of the X-axis mould group (9) is Two, when the quantity of Y-axis mould group (11) is three, the X-axis mould group (9) is with Y-axis mould group (11) for one-to-one and a pair of two combine Fit form namely one of Y-axis mould group (11) be slidably housed within one of X-axis mould group (9) along the x axis On, other two Y-axis mould group (11) is parallel and is all slidably housed within along the x axis in another X-axis mould group (9).
4. more screws according to claim 1 synchronize locking machine, it is characterised in that: the locating module includes branch hold mode Group, the branch hold mode group include for accommodating wait lock the pallet (19) for paying workpiece (8), the transmission for transmitting the pallet (19) Platform (18) transmits the limit blocking mechanism (3) of position and for fixing the pallet for limiting the pallet (19) (19) it and is contained in pallet (19) wait lock the positioning fixed mechanism (5) paid workpiece (8) and constitute entirety.
5. the synchronous locking machine of more screws according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the locating module further include with it is described The positioning module of branch hold mode group pressing cooperation, the positioning module is including positioning cover sheet (4) and drives the positioning protection cap The first driving device (21) of plate (4) lifting, the positioning cover sheet (4) is equipped with pays on workpiece (8) wait lock with wait lock to pay The corresponding location hole of screw hole (6).
6. the synchronous locking machine of more screws according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the limit blocking mechanism (3) includes The second driving device (46) and fix second driving device (46) that stopper (47), the driving stopper are gone up and down Mounting blocks (49), the stopper (47) are located at the surface of the delivery platform (18) transmission terminal.
7. more screws according to claim 1 synchronize locking machine, it is characterised in that: the X-axis mould group (9) includes X-axis line Rail, third driving device and the first sliding block being slidably matched with X-axis line rail, it is sliding that the Y-axis mould group (11) is fixed on described first On block (12), the third driving device is for driving the Y-axis mould group (11) to slidably reciprocate along the X-axis line rail, Mei Gesuo State the Y-axis mould group that the quantity of the first sliding block (12) and third driving device is all matched with the X-axis mould group (9) in X-axis mould group (9) (11) quantity is equal and is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence;Each Y-axis mould group (11) all include Y-axis line rail, fourth drive device and The second sliding block (13) being slidably matched with Y-axis line rail, the contraposition lock is paid module and is fixed on second sliding block (13), described Fourth drive device slidably reciprocates for driving the contraposition lock to pay module along the Y-axis line rail.
8. according to claim 1 or more screws synchronize locking machine, it is characterised in that: the screw feed unit is vibration Loader or machine for arranging screws (7).
9. more screws according to claim 8 synchronize locking machine, it is characterised in that: the machine for arranging screws includes feed bin (32), turntable (35), the first vacuum generator (39), the second vacuum generator (43) and for driving the feed turntable are fed (35) driving device rotated;The feed bin (32) is for accommodating screw;The feed turntable (35) is set to the feed bin (32) Interior side, and it is inclined or be vertically arranged;Multiple through-holes (36) are evenly distributed on the outer peripheral surface of feed turntable (35), The through-hole (36) and the screw rod of the screw match, and can accommodate the screw rod of the screw just;In the feed turntable (35) in rotation process:
There are two operating positions for these through-holes (36) tool: suction operating position and detection Charge motion position;Rotation to feed turns Just the through-hole (36) being connected to below disk (35) and with second vacuum generator (43) is in suction operating position, at this time Through-hole (36) is material sucking port (42), and the material sucking port (42) is for screw to be adsorbed in its hole;Rotation extremely feed turntable (35) Top and the through-hole (36) being connected to just with first vacuum generator (39) are in detection Charge motion position, at this time logical Hole (36) is detection inlet (41), and the detection inlet (41) is used for the screwed lock machine feeding screw, and the detection supplies It is additionally provided on the pipeline that material mouth (41) is connected to the first vacuum generator (39) pressure switch (40), the pressure switch (40) is used In the negative pressure value of detection detection inlet (41) in the operating condition, judge to detect whether inlet (41) are adsorbed with spiral shell with this Silk;The quantity of the through-hole (36) is greater than or equal to two at this time;
Alternatively, there are three operating positions for these through-holes (36) tool: suction operating position, detection operating position and Charge motion position It sets;Just the through-hole (36) being connected to below rotation to feed turntable (35) and with second vacuum generator (43) is in suction Operating position, through-hole (36) at this time are material sucking port (42), and the material sucking port (42) is for screw to be adsorbed in its hole;Rotation Detection working position is in the through-hole (36) for being fed above turntable (35) and being connected to just with first vacuum generator (39) It sets, through-hole (36) at this time is detection mouth (44), on the pipeline that the detection mouth (44) is connected to the first vacuum generator (39) It is additionally provided with pressure switch (40), negative pressure value of the pressure switch (40) for detection detection mouth (44) in the operating condition, with This judges whether detection mouth (44) is adsorbed with screw;The feed turntable (35) from the detection mouth (44) rotation to and detection mouth (44) adjacent next through-hole (36) is in Charge motion position, and through-hole (36) at this time is inlet (45), the feed Mouth (45) is used for the screwed lock machine feeding screw;The quantity of the through-hole (36) is greater than or equal to three at this time.
10. more screws according to claim 1 synchronize locking machine, it is characterised in that: further include for determining the spiral shell The calibrating device (10) of the centre coordinate of the tightening axle screwdriver head rotation center of silk lock Fu Danyuan (14), the calibrating device (10) packet The free slide unit of XY (24) for including pedestal (23) and being positioned on pedestal (23), the upper surface of the free slide unit of XY (24) are contraposition Face, described to be equipped with one to plane and more than one is used to cooperate the contraposition part of tightening axle screwdriver head, the contraposition part is opposite It is described that plane is rotatably arranged;There are two the detection planes for being in 90 degree of angles for the outer circumferential tool of the free slide unit of XY (24) (27);The each detection plane (27) of face is respectively provided with a rangefinder (28) on the pedestal (23);In the operating condition, when to When detection tightening axle screwdriver head is inserted in corresponding contraposition part and tightens spinning movement, so that the free slide unit of the XY (24) stress It is mobile, in the free slide unit of the XY (24) moving process, each detection plane can be measured by the rangefinder (28) (27) corresponding thereto the pitch offset of mobile front and back between rangefinder (28), so that it is determined that tightening axle screwdriver head rotates out The centre coordinate at center.
CN201821426598.0U 2018-08-31 2018-08-31 A kind of more screw synchronization locking machines Active CN209364048U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109093370A (en) * 2018-08-31 2018-12-28 苏州博思特装配自动化科技有限公司 A kind of more screw synchronization locking machines
CN113547310A (en) * 2021-07-12 2021-10-26 广东卓柏信息科技有限公司 Bottle cap gasket adding machine

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109093370A (en) * 2018-08-31 2018-12-28 苏州博思特装配自动化科技有限公司 A kind of more screw synchronization locking machines
CN109093370B (en) * 2018-08-31 2024-01-02 苏州博思特装配自动化科技有限公司 Multi-screw synchronous locking machine
CN113547310A (en) * 2021-07-12 2021-10-26 广东卓柏信息科技有限公司 Bottle cap gasket adding machine
CN113547310B (en) * 2021-07-12 2022-06-14 广东卓柏信息科技有限公司 Bottle cap gasket adding machine

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