CN209357666U - The driving vacuum switch of slide type permanent-magnet - Google Patents

The driving vacuum switch of slide type permanent-magnet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209357666U
CN209357666U CN201920383395.6U CN201920383395U CN209357666U CN 209357666 U CN209357666 U CN 209357666U CN 201920383395 U CN201920383395 U CN 201920383395U CN 209357666 U CN209357666 U CN 209357666U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
permanent magnet
storehouse
vacuum
sliding axle
stationary contact
Prior art date
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201920383395.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邹小兵
陈刚
何勇
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Sichuan Ai Bees Science And Technology Development Co Ltd
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Sichuan Ai Bees Science And Technology Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201920383395.6U priority Critical patent/CN209357666U/en
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Publication of CN209357666U publication Critical patent/CN209357666U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of driving vacuum switches of slide type permanent-magnet, including switch housing body, operation handle, transmission device, active permanent magnet, vacuum warehouse, passive permanent magnet, movable contact, stationary contact, connecting terminal, sliding axle in storehouse, connector, transmission device includes turntable, kinematic link, sliding axle and active permanent magnet mounting rack outside storehouse, operation handle drives active permanent magnet to slide on sliding axle outside storehouse by transmission device, passive permanent magnet, movable contact, stationary contact is placed in vacuum warehouse, passive permanent magnet is connect with movable contact, stationary contact is connect with connecting terminal.The utility model can reduce the volume of vacuum warehouse and entire vacuum switch, save the cost by sliding axle and connector in setting storehouse as far as possible;The distance between movable contact and stationary contact can be smaller, are conducive to complete reliable open and close control;Using sliding axle outside turntable, kinematic link, storehouse and active permanent magnet mounting frame at transmission device, drive mechanism is simple, reliable for operation.

Description

The driving vacuum switch of slide type permanent-magnet
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of vacuum switches for being mainly used for the fields such as electrical equipment, Electric control, more particularly to A kind of driving vacuum switch of slide type permanent-magnet.
Background technique
Vacuum switch is a kind of switch being placed in make break contact in the vacuum lumen of vacuum warehouse, also referred to as vacuum contactor Or vacuum circuit breaker, compared to antivacuum switch there is automatic arc-suppression function will not generate electric arc because not having air in vacuum.
Traditional vacuum switch, there are mainly two types of the closures and separation control of contact, and one is control by mechanical-force-transmission Movable contact movement, another kind are by magnetic transmission control movable contact movement;The former due to necessarily have transmission mechanism pass through vacuum warehouse, And transmission mechanism can move, so easilying lead to poorly sealed, air is easily accessible vacuum warehouse, causes to lose vacuum extinction Function, and there are also drive mechanisms it is complicated, volume is larger the defects of, such as Patent No. " ZL 201520801050.X ", title A kind of utility model patent for " monopole vacuum switch " there is the above problem;The latter passes through very due to not needing transmission mechanism Hole capital after selling all securities, so the above problem is not present.It therefore, is device more advanced at present using the vacuum switch of magnetic control open and close.
But the existing vacuum switch using magnetic control open and close, there are magnetic pole distributions not to concentrate, volume is big, magnetic force is small The problems such as, it is unfavorable for the miniaturization of vacuum switch, the reliability of switch control is insufficient, keeps its application limited.
Such as the utility model patent of Patent No. " ZL 200710141473.3 ", disclose a kind of the true of permanent magnetism control Dumb contact switch, including shell, stationary contact, movable contact, moving contact support, moving contact support sliding block, moving contact support sliding block Slideway, vacuum-pumping tube, capping, the magnet on the left of moving contact support, left side move the magnet on magnetic receiver, and left side moves magnetic Iron seat, the magnet on the right side of moving contact support, right side move the magnet on magnetic receiver, and right side moves magnetic receiver.The vacuum is opened The magnetic pole of pass is respectively provided at vacuum tube both ends, cannot concentrate in together, and causes loosely organized, and volume is larger, and uses magnet Need larger, the too small magnetic force of magnet is inadequate, be easy to cause contact force insufficient, makes heating of contact, additionally, due to vacuum casting It influences, makes the reduced capability of magnetic attraction and disjunction, disjunction stroke in contact reduces, and also reduces the reliability of switch control.
In addition, there is also drive mechanism either complexity or insecure problems for traditional vacuum switch, increase its volume Or operation is unreliable, affects the operating characteristics of vacuum switch.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that solve the above-mentioned problems and provides a kind of structure and concentrate, small volume and open It closes and controls the reliable driving vacuum switch of slide type permanent-magnet.
The utility model achieves the above object through the following technical schemes:
A kind of driving vacuum switch of slide type permanent-magnet, including switch housing body, operation handle, transmission device, active are forever Magnet, vacuum warehouse, passive permanent magnet, movable contact, stationary contact and connecting terminal, the manipulator outside the switch housing Handle is mounted on the switch housing body and is connect by the transmission device with the active permanent magnet, the active permanent magnet It is placed in the switch housing body with the vacuum warehouse, the passive permanent magnet, the movable contact and the stationary contact are placed in institute It states in vacuum warehouse, the passive permanent magnet is connect with the movable contact, and the stationary contact is connect with the inner end of the connecting terminal, It is external that the outer end of the connecting terminal is placed in the switch housing;The permanent magnetic drive type vacuum switch further includes sliding axle in storehouse And connector, sliding axle is fixedly installed in the vacuum warehouse in the storehouse, the passive permanent magnet by the connector with The movable contact is fixedly connected, and the passive permanent magnet and the connector are equipped with central through hole and by the central through hole set Loaded on sliding axle in the storehouse, the passive permanent magnet and the connector can be slided up and down and cannot be rotated, and one Or multiple movable contacts and the one-to-one stationary contact are respectively arranged on the periphery of sliding axle in the storehouse, the movable contact Spacing between the corresponding stationary contact is for 1-5cm and small as far as possible under conditions of meeting sufficiently to disconnect, described true It is vacuum warehouse path section that one section of size corresponding with the passive permanent magnet, which is less than other parts size and defines the section, on hole capital after selling all securities; The transmission device includes turntable, kinematic link, sliding axle and active permanent magnet mounting rack outside storehouse, and the turntable passes through shaft and pacifies Loaded on the switch housing body, the operation handle is installed on the turntable, the both ends of the kinematic link respectively with institute Turntable and active permanent magnet mounting rack rotation connection are stated, the active permanent magnet mounting rack is set with by center through-hole It on sliding axle and can be slided outside the storehouse, the active permanent magnet is mounted on the active permanent magnet mounting rack and is located at Outside the vacuum warehouse path section, the pole S and the pole N of the passive permanent magnet are located at the symmetrical two sides of sliding axle in the storehouse, The pole N and the pole S of the active permanent magnet are corresponded to each other with the pole S of the passive permanent magnet and the pole N.
In above structure, sliding axle is smoothly slided convenient for active permanent magnet to drive movable contact mobile in storehouse, realize with it is quiet On the one hand the contact and disconnection of contact, connector connect realization transmission with movable contact, on the other hand convenient for one or more is dynamic Contact is mounted on connector, and convenient for installation corresponding with corresponding stationary contact, can be use up under the premise of realizing corresponding function Amount saves the space in vacuum warehouse, reduces the volume of vacuum warehouse and entire vacuum switch;Meanwhile between movable contact and stationary contact Distance can be smaller, and movable contact moving distance is smaller, and magnetic force can not have to too big i.e. between active permanent magnet and passive permanent magnet Achievable reliable open and close control;Passive permanent magnet and the not revolvable structure of connector, which pass through routine techniques, to be realized easily, For example raised line or groove are set on the central through hole wall of passive permanent magnet and connector, it is arranged on the outer wall of sliding axle in storehouse Corresponding groove or raised line, the two cooperation can be realized, alternatively, on the outer wall of passive permanent magnet and connector be arranged raised line or Groove, is arranged corresponding groove or raised line on the inner wall of vacuum warehouse path section, and the two cooperation can be realized;The shape of connector Adaptability design is carried out according to actual needs with size, when carrying out single line open and close control, connector makes of conductor, Design two movable contacts and two stationary contacts, electrical communication between two movable contacts, when movable contact and stationary contact connect, Two stationary contact connections, are equivalent to vacuum switch and are in closed state, otherwise be in an off state;If controlling a plurality of electric wire Open and close, then connector is made of non-conductor, and also external connecting terminal, every a pair of movable contact and stationary contact are right respectively for movable contact The open and close an of electric wire are answered to control;Turntable can be driven to rotate by operation handle, turntable is driven actively forever by kinematic link Magnet mount moves along a straight line on sliding axle outside storehouse, and active permanent magnet drives passive permanent magnet to follow fortune by suction It is dynamic, the final contact connectio and disconnection realized between movable contact and stationary contact.
Further, in order to the contact connectio between movable contact and stationary contact and disconnect both states carry out effective position And operator can perceive, be equipped in the switch housing body locating piece and the locating piece be equipped with it is open at one end interior Chamber, locating rod, which is placed in the interior intracavitary of the locating piece and is equipped with, can make the locating rod have answering far from the locating piece The spring of position elastic force, the outer end of the locating rod are the arc surface to smoothly transit, and the periphery of the turntable sets recessed there are two positioning Slot, the outer end of the locating rod can be respectively placed in two positioning grooves, and two are located on the neighboring of the turntable Part between a positioning groove is arc edge, and the setting of two positioning grooves meets following condition: when described When the outer end of locating rod is placed in one in the positioning groove, the active permanent magnet by suction drive it is described it is passive forever Magnet makes to be in an off state between the movable contact and the stationary contact far from the stationary contact in the vacuum warehouse, works as institute When stating the outer end of locating rod and being placed in another described positioning groove, the active permanent magnet by suction drive it is described it is passive forever The stationary contact of the magnet in the vacuum warehouse makes between the movable contact and the stationary contact in contact connectio state. Above-mentioned condition can be realized by conventional simple experiment.
Further, in order to which the movement to active permanent magnet mounting rack carries out accurate limiting, sliding axle is set to institute outside the storehouse It states close to one end of the turntable and with sliding axle coaxial inner conductor in the storehouse in vacuum warehouse, separate institute on the outer sliding axle in the storehouse The one end for stating vacuum warehouse is equipped with for preventing the active permanent magnet mounting rack to be detached from the block of sliding axle outside the storehouse.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
By sliding axle and connector in setting storehouse movable contact and stationary contact can be arranged in smaller space in the utility model Point, while smoothly sliding convenient for active permanent magnet to drive movable contact mobile, realize contact and disconnection with stationary contact, Ke Yi The space to practice every conceivable frugality in vacuum warehouse under the premise of realizing corresponding function reduces the volume of vacuum warehouse and entire vacuum switch, knot Structure is simple, save the cost and convenient for using in narrow space;The distance between movable contact and stationary contact can be smaller, and movable contact moves Dynamic distance is smaller, and magnetic force can not have to that reliable open and close control can be completed very much greatly between active permanent magnet and passive permanent magnet, and And install active permanent magnet and passive permanent magnet concentratedly, interaction force enhancing, it is also beneficial to complete reliable open and close control; Using sliding axle outside turntable, kinematic link, storehouse and active permanent magnet mounting frame at transmission device, transmission parts do not pass through Vacuum warehouse, drive mechanism is simple, reliable for operation, and conducive to the excellent seal for improving vacuum warehouse, vacuum extinction effect is more preferable, can Effectively to extend the service life of vacuum switch, increase the electrical security reliability of equipment;Since active permanent magnet uses straight line The mode of sliding drives passive permanent magnet mobile, so the utility model name definition is that the driving vacuum of slide type permanent-magnet is opened It closes;Vacuum switch described in the utility model is suitable for power of alterating and direct current control field.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic view of the front view of the driving vacuum switch of slide type permanent-magnet described in the utility model, is shown in figure Internal structure.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing:
As shown in Figure 1, the driving vacuum switch of slide type permanent-magnet described in the utility model includes switch housing body 4, operation Handle 13, active permanent magnet, vacuum warehouse 8, passive permanent magnet, movable contact, stationary contact, connecting terminal, slides in storehouse transmission device Axis 22 and connector 23, the utility model are with 24, two stationary contacts of two movable contacts i.e. the first movable contact 9 and the second movable contact First stationary contact 11 and the second stationary contact 25, two piece-root grafting line terminals i.e. the first connecting terminal 12 and the second connecting terminal 26 and connection For part 23 is using conductor production, the operation handle 13 positioned at outside switch housing 4 is mounted on switch housing body 4 and by described Transmission device is connect with the active permanent magnet, and the active permanent magnet and vacuum warehouse 8 are placed in switch housing body 4, the quilt Dynamic permanent magnet, the first movable contact 9, the second movable contact 24, the first stationary contact 11 and the second stationary contact 25 are placed in the inner cavity of vacuum warehouse 8 In 10, sliding axle 22 is fixedly installed in the inner cavity 10 of vacuum warehouse 8 in storehouse, and the passive permanent magnet passes through connector 23 and first Movable contact 9 is fixedly connected with the second movable contact 24, the first stationary contact 11 and the second stationary contact 25 respectively with the first connecting terminal 12 It is connected with the inner end of the second connecting terminal 26, the outer end of the first connecting terminal 12 and the second connecting terminal 26 is placed in switch housing body Outside 4;The passive permanent magnet and connector 23 are equipped with central through hole and are set in sliding axle 22 in storehouse by the central through hole On, the passive permanent magnet and connector 23 can be slided up and down and cannot be rotated, the first movable contact 9 and the second movable contact 24 The periphery of sliding axle 22 in storehouse, the first movable contact 9 are respectively arranged on one-to-one first stationary contact 11 and the second stationary contact 25 And the second spacing between movable contact 24 and one-to-one first stationary contact 11 and the second stationary contact 25 is 1-5cm and is meeting Small as far as possible under conditions of capable of sufficiently disconnecting, one section of size corresponding with the passive permanent magnet is less than other portions in vacuum warehouse 8 Point size and to define the section be vacuum warehouse path section, can save space under the premise of meeting function and needing in this way, together as far as possible When convenient for active permanent magnet installation and movement;The transmission device includes turntable 14, kinematic link 3,19 and of sliding axle outside storehouse Active permanent magnet mounting rack 5, turntable 14 are installed on switch housing body 4 by shaft 1, and operation handle 13 is installed on turntable 14 On, the both ends of kinematic link 3 are connected with turntable 14 and the rotation of active permanent magnet mounting rack 5 respectively, and sliding axle 19 is set to true outside storehouse On hole capital after selling all securities 8 close to one end, that is, vacuum warehouse path section outer end of the turntable and with 22 coaxial inner conductor of sliding axle in storehouse, outside storehouse One end on sliding axle 19 far from vacuum warehouse 8 is equipped with the gear for preventing active permanent magnet mounting rack 5 to be detached from sliding axle 19 outside storehouse Block 18, active permanent magnet mounting rack 5 are sleeved on outside storehouse on sliding axle 19 and can be slided by center through-hole, the active Permanent magnet is mounted on active permanent magnet mounting rack 5 and is located at outside the vacuum warehouse path section, the pole S 7 of the passive permanent magnet Be located at the symmetrical two sides of sliding axle 22 in storehouse with the pole N 21, the pole N 6 and the pole S 20 of the active permanent magnet and it is described it is passive forever The pole S 7 of magnet and the pole N 21 correspond to each other;Locating piece 16 is installed in switch housing body 4 and locating piece 16 is equipped with open at one end Inner cavity, locating rod 15 are placed in the interior intracavitary of locating piece 16 and are equipped with the reset that locating rod 15 can be made to have remotely located piece 16 The spring 17 of elastic force, the outer end of locating rod 15 are the arc surface to smoothly transit, and the periphery of turntable 14 is set there are two positioning groove 2, The outer end of locating rod 15 can be respectively placed in two positioning grooves 2, and two positioning grooves 2 are located on the neighboring of turntable 14 Between part be arc edge, can also entire turntable 14 be circle, the setting of two positioning grooves 2 meets following condition: When the outer end of locating rod 15 is placed in one in a positioning groove 2, the pole S 20 and the pole N 6 of the active permanent magnet respectively with institute The pole N 21 and the pole S 7 for stating passive permanent magnet correspond to and drive the passive permanent magnet far from first in vacuum warehouse 8 by suction Stationary contact 11 and the second stationary contact 25 make between the first movable contact 9 and the first stationary contact 11, the second movable contact 24 and the second stationary contact It is in an off state between point 25, when the outer end of locating rod 15 is placed in another positioning groove 2, the active permanent magnet The pole the S 20 and pole N 6 is corresponding with the pole N 21 of the passive permanent magnet and the pole S 7 respectively drives the passive permanent magnet to lean on by suction The first stationary contact 11 and the second stationary contact 25 in nearly vacuum warehouse 8 make between the first movable contact 9 and the first stationary contact 11, second dynamic Contact connectio state is between contact 24 and the second stationary contact 25.
As shown in Figure 1, in use, by the first connecting terminal 12 and the second connecting terminal 26 be connected in series in one it is to be controlled On the route of open and close, state shown in fig. 1 is off-state, and the outer end of locating rod 15 is placed in one a positioning groove 2 at this time It is interior, realize positioning function;If it is desired that vacuum switch is in closed state, then operation handle is rotated counterclockwise by figure 13, spring 17 is compressed at this time and the outer end of locating rod 15 is pushed to the inner cavity of locating piece 16, and in the process, turntable 14 rotates Drive kinematic link 3 is mobile, first in drive active permanent magnet mounting rack 5 linear motion of kinematic link 3 and close vacuum warehouse 8 Stationary contact 11 and the second stationary contact 25, it is described after the outer end of locating rod 15 is placed in another positioning groove 2 and realizes positioning The pole S 20 and the pole N 6 of active permanent magnet are corresponding with the pole N 21 of the passive permanent magnet and the pole S 7 by described in suction drive respectively Passive first stationary contact 11 and second stationary contact 25 of the permanent magnet in vacuum warehouse 8, makes the first movable contact 9 and the first stationary contact Between 11, it is in contact connectio state between the second movable contact 24 and the second stationary contact 25, completes the closed procedure of vacuum switch; If be again off, operation handle 13 is reversely rotated.
Above-described embodiment is the preferred embodiment of the utility model, is not the limit to technical solutions of the utility model System, as long as being regarded as falling into without the technical solution that creative work can be realized on the basis of the above embodiments In the rights protection scope of the utility model patent.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of driving vacuum switch of slide type permanent-magnet, including switch housing body, operation handle, transmission device, active permanent magnetism Body, vacuum warehouse, passive permanent magnet, movable contact, stationary contact and connecting terminal, the operation handle outside the switch housing Be mounted on the switch housing body and connect by the transmission device with the active permanent magnet, the active permanent magnet and The vacuum warehouse is placed in the switch housing body, and the passive permanent magnet, the movable contact and the stationary contact are placed in described In vacuum warehouse, the passive permanent magnet is connect with the movable contact, and the stationary contact is connect with the inner end of the connecting terminal, institute Stating the outer end of connecting terminal, to be placed in the switch housing external;It is characterized by: the permanent magnetic drive type vacuum switch further includes Sliding axle and connector in storehouse, sliding axle is fixedly installed in the vacuum warehouse in the storehouse, and the passive permanent magnet passes through institute It states connector to be fixedly connected with the movable contact, the passive permanent magnet and the connector are equipped with central through hole and by being somebody's turn to do Central through hole is set in the storehouse on sliding axle, and the passive permanent magnet and the connector can slide up and down and cannot Rotation, one or more movable contacts and the one-to-one stationary contact are respectively arranged on the periphery of sliding axle in the storehouse, Spacing between the movable contact and the corresponding stationary contact be 1-5cm and under conditions of meeting sufficiently to disconnect as far as possible Small, it is vacuum that one section of size corresponding with the passive permanent magnet, which is less than other parts size and defines the section, in the vacuum warehouse Storehouse path section;The transmission device includes turntable, kinematic link, sliding axle and active permanent magnet mounting rack outside storehouse, the turntable It being installed on the switch housing body by shaft, the operation handle is installed on the turntable, and the two of the kinematic link End is connected with the turntable and active permanent magnet mounting rack rotation respectively, and the active permanent magnet mounting rack passes through in itself Heart through-hole is sleeved on outside the storehouse on sliding axle and can slide, and the active permanent magnet is mounted on the active permanent magnet installation On frame and it is located at outside the vacuum warehouse path section, the pole S and the pole N of the passive permanent magnet are located at sliding axle in the storehouse Symmetrical two sides, the pole N and the pole S of the active permanent magnet are corresponded to each other with the pole S of the passive permanent magnet and the pole N.
2. the driving vacuum switch of slide type permanent-magnet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the switch housing body Locating piece is installed and the locating piece is equipped with inner cavity open at one end, locating rod is placed in the interior intracavitary of the locating piece and installs There is the spring that can make the locating rod that there is the reseting elasticity far from the locating piece, the outer end of the locating rod is smooth mistake The arc surface crossed, the periphery of the turntable are set there are two positioning groove, and the outer end of the locating rod can be respectively placed in two institutes It states in positioning groove, it is arc edge that the part between two positioning grooves is located on the neighboring of the turntable, two The setting of a positioning groove meets following condition: when the outer end of the locating rod is placed in one in the positioning groove When, it is described that the active permanent magnet by suction drives the passive permanent magnet to make far from the stationary contact in the vacuum warehouse It is in an off state between movable contact and the stationary contact, when the outer end of the locating rod is placed in another described positioning groove When, it is described that the active permanent magnet by suction drives the stationary contact of the passive permanent magnet in the vacuum warehouse to make Contact connectio state is between movable contact and the stationary contact.
3. the driving vacuum switch of slide type permanent-magnet according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: slided outside the storehouse It is located in the vacuum warehouse close to one end of the turntable and with sliding axle coaxial inner conductor in the storehouse, sliding axle outside the storehouse Upper one end far from the vacuum warehouse is equipped with for preventing the active permanent magnet mounting rack to be detached from the gear of sliding axle outside the storehouse Block.
CN201920383395.6U 2019-03-25 2019-03-25 The driving vacuum switch of slide type permanent-magnet Expired - Fee Related CN209357666U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920383395.6U CN209357666U (en) 2019-03-25 2019-03-25 The driving vacuum switch of slide type permanent-magnet

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920383395.6U CN209357666U (en) 2019-03-25 2019-03-25 The driving vacuum switch of slide type permanent-magnet

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209357666U true CN209357666U (en) 2019-09-06

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CN201920383395.6U Expired - Fee Related CN209357666U (en) 2019-03-25 2019-03-25 The driving vacuum switch of slide type permanent-magnet

Country Status (1)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109920695A (en) * 2019-03-25 2019-06-21 四川艾贝斯科技发展有限公司 Permanent magnetic drive type vacuum switch
CN111934202A (en) * 2020-08-31 2020-11-13 重庆理工大学 Three-electrode high-voltage ignition switch based on permanent magnet steel self-resetting

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109920695A (en) * 2019-03-25 2019-06-21 四川艾贝斯科技发展有限公司 Permanent magnetic drive type vacuum switch
CN111934202A (en) * 2020-08-31 2020-11-13 重庆理工大学 Three-electrode high-voltage ignition switch based on permanent magnet steel self-resetting
CN111934202B (en) * 2020-08-31 2024-05-14 重庆理工大学 Three-electrode high-voltage ignition switch based on permanent magnet steel self-reset

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Granted publication date: 20190906