A kind of photovoltaic generating system
Technical field
The utility model relates to photovoltaic technology field more particularly to a kind of photovoltaic generating systems.
Background technique
In recent years, outstanding day by day traditional energy problem promotes the rapid development of new energy, especially with solar energy
The attention and extensive concern of height are received for the clean energy resource of representative.
Current solar power system is designed based on land power station mostly, such as centralized power station, distribution
Power station and Roof of the house etc. are specifically the surface that solar panel is laid on to certain objects, in order to receive illumination
And it produces electricl energy.
But this design scheme can not prevent wind and weather of the solar panel of tiling by large area, thus
Undesirable influence can be caused on the Long-Term Properties of solar panel.
Utility model content
To overcome the problems in correlation technique, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of photovoltaic generating system.The skill
Art scheme is as follows:
According to the utility model embodiment in a first aspect, providing a kind of photovoltaic generating system, comprising:
Bracket, including fixed part and movable part, multiple active units positioned there between and connecting component, it is described
Connecting component follows the movable part movement or stop motion for controlling the active unit;
Photovoltaic electrification component, including multiple photovoltaic generation units, the photovoltaic generation unit are connected to the active unit;
Driving device is connect with the movable part of the bracket, for driving the movable part relative to the fixed part
Movement, to drive the expansion for the photovoltaic electrification component for being connected to the active unit or fold.
In one embodiment, the active unit includes support rod, and the height of each support rod is different.
In one embodiment, the photovoltaic generation unit is connect with a support rod;Alternatively, the photovoltaic power generation
Unit is connect with the two neighboring support rod.
In one embodiment, each support rod, the fixed part and the movable part intersect in predetermined position
And it is flexibly connected;
The driving device drives the movable part movement, and driving the support rod to surround by the connecting component should
Predeterminated position is along circular motion and rests on target position.
In one embodiment, it is parallel to each other between each support rod;
The connecting component includes between the fixed part and the movable part and perpendicular to the cunning of the support rod
Rail, the driving device drives the movable part movement, and drives the support rod to move along the sliding rail and rest on target
Position.
In one embodiment, the driving device including the first driving motor and is controlled by first driving motor
Propeller.
In one embodiment, the driving device further includes one or more floats, and the float is located at the photovoltaic
The non-illuminated surface side of electrification component is located above the water surface for controlling the photovoltaic generation unit.
In one embodiment, the driving device including the second driving motor and is controlled by second driving motor
Driving wheel.
In one embodiment, the driving device further includes one or more driven wheels, and the driven wheel is located at described
The non-illuminated surface side of photovoltaic electrification component, it is vacantly square on the ground for controlling the photovoltaic generation unit.
In one embodiment, the photovoltaic generating system further include:
Cable is electrically connected with the photovoltaic electrification component in the fixed part side of the bracket.
In one embodiment, the photovoltaic electrification component includes Thinfilm solar cell assembly.
The technical solution that the embodiments of the present invention provide can include the following benefits:
The technical solution by setting have fixed part, movable part, active unit and connecting component bracket, and will driving
Device is connected with the movable part of bracket, movable part can be enable to transport under the control of driving device relative to fixed part in this way
It is dynamic, and the induced effect by connecting component, enable each active unit to follow the movement of movable part and related fortune occurs
It is dynamic.Since each photovoltaic generation unit of photovoltaic electrification component is fixed in each active unit of bracket, with activity
The movement of unit, so that photovoltaic generation unit can also move therewith, to realize the expansion of photovoltaic electrification component and fold.It is based on
This, photovoltaic generating system provided by the utility model embodiment can control according to the actual situation the expansion of photovoltaic electrification component with
It folds, such as folds the photovoltaic electrification component in rainy weather, and the photovoltaic electrification component is unfolded in fair weather, thus
It can guarantee the Long-Term Properties of photovoltaic electrification component.
It should be understood that above general description and following detailed description be only it is exemplary and explanatory, not
The utility model can be limited.
Detailed description of the invention
The drawings herein are incorporated into the specification and forms part of this specification, and shows and meets the utility model
Embodiment, and be used to explain the principles of the present invention together with specification.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of photovoltaic generating system shown according to an exemplary embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the overall structure diagram of the photovoltaic generating system shown according to another exemplary embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the collapse state schematic diagram of the photovoltaic generating system exemplified according to the implementation in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 be according to fig. 2 in the collapse state schematic diagram of photovoltaic generating system that exemplifies of implementation;
Fig. 5 is the set-up mode schematic diagram one of photovoltaic generation unit shown according to an exemplary embodiment;
Fig. 6 is the set-up mode schematic diagram two of photovoltaic generation unit shown according to an exemplary embodiment;
Fig. 7 is the set-up mode schematic diagram three of photovoltaic generation unit shown according to an exemplary embodiment;
Fig. 8 is the overall structure diagram of the photovoltaic generating system shown according to a further exemplary embodiment.
Specific embodiment
Example embodiments are described in detail here, and the example is illustrated in the accompanying drawings.Following description is related to
When attached drawing, unless otherwise indicated, the same numbers in different drawings indicate the same or similar elements.Following exemplary embodiment
Described in embodiment do not represent all embodiments consistent with the utility model.On the contrary, they be only with such as
The example of the consistent device and method of some aspects be described in detail in the appended claims, the utility model.
In the related technology, solar power system is mainly based upon land power station and designs, for example, centralized power station, point
Cloth power station and Roof of the house etc. are specifically the surface that solar panel is laid on to certain objects, in order to receive
Illumination and produce electricl energy.But the solar panel in this design scheme, which is once installed, will be constantly in tiling shape
State not can avoid wind and weather, so that undesirable influence can be caused on the Long-Term Properties of solar panel.
Based on this, technical solution provided by the embodiment of the utility model is related to a kind of photovoltaic generating system, can be applied to
The difference occasion such as land or the water surface.Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 depicts the overall structure diagram of photovoltaic generating system.According to Fig. 1 and figure
Shown in 2, which includes:
Bracket 10, including fixed part 101 and movable part 102, multiple active units 103, Yi Jilian positioned there between
Relay part 104, the connecting component 104 follow the movement of movable part 102 or stop motion for controlling active unit 103;
Photovoltaic electrification component 20, including multiple photovoltaic generation units 200, the photovoltaic generation unit 200 are connected to activity
Unit 103;
Driving device 30 is connect, for driving movable part 102 relative to fixed part 101 with the movable part 102 of bracket 10
Movement, to drive the expansion for the photovoltaic electrification component 20 for being connected to active unit 103 or fold.
It is carried out below for the utility model embodiment as described below:
First, fixed part 101 refers to that the changeless component in position, movable part 102 refer to the component that position can change,
The position of fixed part 101 can be used as the reference of movable part 102, so that close or separate fixed part 101 occurs for movable part 102
Movement;
Second, the implementation of active unit 102 may include rigid substrate or support rod etc., and be not limited,
As long as can be moved therewith in motion process of the movable part 102 relative to fixed part 101, to realize photovoltaic electrification component 20
It is unfolded and folds, it is other to be not especially limited;
The concrete form of third, driving device 30 needs depending on the application of photovoltaic generating system, such as using
Can be realized by driving wheel when can be realized by propeller when the water surface, or be applied to land face etc., but no matter it is in which way
It is existing, the function that driving movable part 102 is moved relative to fixed part 101 should all be can be realized.
Technical solution provided by the utility model embodiment has fixed part 101, movable part 102, activity by setting
Unit 103 and the bracket of connecting component 104 10, and driving device 30 is connected with the movable part 102 of bracket 10, it can make in this way
Movable part 102 can move under the control of driving device 30 relative to fixed part 101, and the band by connecting component 104
Movement is used, and each active unit 103 is enabled to follow the movement of movable part 102 and related movement occurs.Due to photovoltaic power generation
Each photovoltaic generation unit 200 of component 20 is fixed in each active unit 103 of bracket 10, therefore with active unit
103 movement, so that photovoltaic generation unit 200 can also move therewith, to realize the expansion of photovoltaic electrification component 20 and fold.
Based on this, photovoltaic generating system provided by the utility model embodiment can control photovoltaic electrification component 20 according to the actual situation
It is unfolded and folds, such as fold the photovoltaic electrification component 20 in rainy weather, and the photovoltaic power generation is unfolded in fair weather
Component 20, so as to guarantee the Long-Term Properties of photovoltaic electrification component 20.
In this example embodiment, the photovoltaic electrification component 20 can select rigid solar cell module or film
Solar cell module, the structure needs of bracket 10 are designed according to the concrete type of photovoltaic electrification component 20 at this time.
Optionally, the rigid solar cell module for example may include crystal silicon solar batteries plate or amorphous silicon too
Positive energy solar panel etc..At this point, in view of each solar power generation unit itself in rigid solar cell module has rigidity
Substrate, therefore each active unit 103 of bracket 10 can be set as the rigid substrate.In the case, due to the rigid sun
Can battery component it is not bent, but the present embodiment is realized the expansion of photovoltaic electrification component again and is folded, therefore need to be by bracket 10
In each active unit 103 be layered setting, in order to make each layer active unit 103 folded when photovoltaic electrification component 20 folds
Layer is placed.
Optionally, the Thinfilm solar cell assembly for example may include CIGS (CuInGaSe, copper indium gallium selenide) film
Solar panel, AsGa (GaAs) thin-film solar cell panel, CdTe (cadmium telluride) thin-film solar cell panel, CZTS
(CuZnSnS, copper-zinc-tin-sulfur) any one of thin-film solar cell panel and organic thin film solar cell plate, and not with
This is limited.Wherein, the quality of photovoltaic electrification component 20 can not only be effectively reduced using Thinfilm solar cell assembly, thus
Be conducive to reduce the pressure that bracket 10 needs to carry, and good flexibility can also be obtained, to be advantageously implemented photovoltaic power generation
Component 20 folds, and also has better dim light compared to crystal silicon or amorphous silicon solar cell module, therefore can
It is obviously improved generating efficiency.
Below by taking active unit 103 is using support rod as an example, and in conjunction with attached drawing to the specific knot of the photovoltaic generating system
Structure is described in detail.Wherein, it can be set to different height between each support rod, such as along from fixed part 101
Height to the direction of movable part 102, each support rod is incremented by successively or successively successively decreases, in order to guarantee each photovoltaic power generation list
Member 200 being capable of area that is interlaced and merging into a photovoltaic generation unit 200 during folding.
In one embodiment, refering to what is shown in Fig. 1, the bracket 10 can form sector structure, in the fan bracket,
What it is positioned at two sides is respectively fixed part 101 and movable part 102, is located in the middle as support rod, and be connected to fixed part 101 with
Between support rod, between movable part 102 and support rod and between adjacent supports bar is then connecting component 104, the interconnecting piece
Part 104 can be realized by the way of line or sliding rail, enable each support rod that movable part 102 is followed to occur to interlock effect
Fruit.
Specifically, each support rod, fixed part 101 and movable part 102 can intersect in a predetermined position and activity connects
It connects, movable part 102 and each support rod is rotated centered on the predeterminated position and around the predeterminated position,
To realize relative to fixed part 101 expansion with fold.Wherein, which can be located at fan-shaped center, specific
It can be set in the end of fixed part 101, fixed part 101, movable part 102 and support rod can pass through rotatable parts at this time
It is connected, such as by screw rod or is otherwise connected to a turntable, so that movable part 102 and support rod can be pre- around this
If position carries out circular motion.In the case, driving device 30 can drive movable part 102 to do circumference around the predeterminated position
Target position is moved and rests on, and movable part 102 can be further driven to the synchronous progress of each support rod by connecting component 104
Circular motion simultaneously rests on target position.
Based on this, refering to what is shown in Fig. 3, being overlapped when the stop place of movable part 102 and support rod is approached with fixed part 101
When, photovoltaic electrification component 20 is collapse state;Refering to what is shown in Fig. 1, working as stop place and the fixation of movable part 102 and support rod
When portion 101 is in default angle respectively, photovoltaic electrification component 20 is unfolded state.It should be understood that described here is close
Coincidence refers to that fixed part 101 and movable part 102 are relatively close, therebetween can only there are the skies of a photovoltaic generation unit 200
Between, as other photovoltaic generation units 200 and support rod, it can be overlapped the lower section folded to the photovoltaic generation unit 200.
In another embodiment, refering to what is shown in Fig. 2, the bracket 10 can form linear structure, in the linear bracket,
What it is positioned at both ends is respectively fixed part 101 and movable part 102, is located in the middle as support rod, and with fixed part 101, activity
What portion 102 and support rod intersected is then connecting component 104, which can be by the way of line or sliding rail
It realizes, each support rod is enabled to follow movable part 102 that linkage effect occurs.
Specifically, it is arranged in parallel between each support rod, fixed part 101 and movable part 102, and connecting component 10
Including the sliding between fixed part 101 and movable part 102 and perpendicular to support rod, enable each support rod along this
Sliding rail follow movable part 102 move, thus realize relative to fixed part 101 expansion with fold.Wherein, which can be set
For positioned at the staged sliding rail of different height, but not limited to this.In the case, driving device 30 can pass through driving activity
Portion 102 moves relative to fixed part 101 and rests on target position, and movable part 102 can be further by connecting component 104
It drives each support rod to move along sliding rail and rests on target position.
Based on this, refering to what is shown in Fig. 4, being overlapped when the stop place of movable part 102 and support rod is approached with fixed part 101
When, photovoltaic electrification component 20 is collapse state;Refering to what is shown in Fig. 2, working as stop place and the fixation of movable part 102 and support rod
When portion 101 is separated by pre-determined distance respectively, photovoltaic electrification component 20 is unfolded state.It should be understood that described here connects
Close be overlapped refers to that fixed part 101 and movable part 102 are relatively close, therebetween can only there are photovoltaic generation units 200
Space can be overlapped the lower section folded to the photovoltaic generation unit 200 as other photovoltaic generation units 200 and support rod
Depending on the practical structures of bracket 10.
In view of photovoltaic electrification component 20 as the essence that bracket 20 is unfolded or is folded is each photovoltaic generation unit
200 are supported the effect of bar and are stretched or shunk therewith, it is therefore desirable to guarantee each support rod and each photovoltaic hair
Electric unit 200 will not collide during stretching, extension or contraction and be able to achieve crisscross motion, especially use crystal silicon too
It is more important when positive energy solar panel or non-crystal silicon solar cell plate.Based on this, the height of each support rod should not
Together, such as the height of each support rod can be incremented by successively with 101 end of self-fixed department to 102 end of movable part or be successively successively decreased, and is made
Its certain height that can be staggered during the motion, to guarantee mutually collide between each photovoltaic generation unit 200.
In addition, the present embodiment by setting different height for each support rod, is also helped to be in the photovoltaic generating system and be received
It is overlapped fixed part 101 and the position of movable part 102 as far as possible.Certainly, the present embodiment can also be by each support rod
It is set as sustained height, needs to realize the expansion and receipts of the photovoltaic generating system at this time using Thinfilm solar cell assembly
It closes;Optionally, when each support rod is set as sustained height, each photovoltaic generation unit is specially the knot that can be folded along fold line
Structure, when photovoltaic generating system is in collapse state, photovoltaic generation unit is bent along fold line to the side of photovoltaic system.
Optionally, it as shown in figure 5, each photovoltaic generation unit 200 can be connected with a support rod, that is, is correspondingly arranged
On a support rod, photovoltaic generation unit 200 can be by way of glue of radiating or the mode of mechanical connection at this time
It is fixed on corresponding support rod.At this point, the height of each support rod is different, photovoltaic generation unit 200 can be using rigid
Property solar battery cell or thin-film solar cells unit.It should be understood that in the present embodiment, photovoltaic generation unit
200 can not only be provided on support rod, can also be set as needed on fixed part 101 and/or movable part 102.
Optionally, as shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, each photovoltaic generation unit 200 can also be connected with two neighboring support rod
Connect, that is, be arranged between two adjacent support rods, at this time photovoltaic generation unit 200 can by way of glue of radiating or
The mode of person's mechanical connection is laid between corresponding two support rods, so that two support rods limit a photovoltaic power generation list
Member 200.At this point, the height of each support rod is different, photovoltaic generation unit 200 can be using rigid solar battery cell
Or thin-film solar cells unit.
Wherein, refering to what is shown in Fig. 6, photovoltaic generation unit 200 can use spaced set-up mode, photovoltaic is sent out at this time
Electric unit 200 can be using rigid solar battery cell or thin-film solar cells unit.It is exemplary, in first support rod
Photovoltaic generation unit 200 can be set between second support rod, it can between second support rod and third support rod
To reserve gap, photovoltaic generation unit 200 can be set between third support rod and the 4th support rod, and so on.
Alternatively, refering to what is shown in Fig. 7, photovoltaic generation unit 200 can also use continuously arranged set-up mode, at this time photovoltaic
Generator unit 200 can use thin-film solar cells unit.It is exemplary, it is respectively provided between any two adjacent support rods
Photovoltaic generation unit 200, since the photovoltaic generation unit 200 uses thin-film solar cells unit, with good bending resistance
Folding endurance, therefore can be clipped in when photovoltaic electrification component 20 folds between two support rods.It should be understood that in the present embodiment, light
Volt generator unit 200 can not only be provided between two support rods, can also be arranged according to the actual situation fixed part 101 with
Between support rod and/or between movable part 102 and support rod.
In this example embodiment, as shown in figure 8, the photovoltaic generating system can also include and photovoltaic electrification component 20
The cable 40 of electrical connection, the cable 40 can be used for for the electric energy that photovoltaic electrification component 20 generates being transmitted to external electric energy storage device.
Wherein, which can be set 101 side of fixed part in bracket 10 and is electrically connected with photovoltaic electrification component 20, due to
The position of the fixed part 101 will not follow bracket 10 to change, therefore the connection path of cable 40 is relatively stable.
When photovoltaic generating system provided by the embodiment of the utility model is applied to the water surface, driving device 30 may include the
One driving motor and the propeller for being controlled by the first driving motor, the propeller can be fixed on the work of bracket 10 by connecting rod
In dynamic portion 102, but not limited to this.Wherein, the direction of propeller and angle should be can drive movable part 102 to move forward and backward
Subject to, such as reversed pairs of propeller can be set, or set connecting rod to can be rotated connecting rod, in order to adjust propeller
Steering.So, the present embodiment can push the activity of bracket 10 by being controlled by the propeller of the first driving motor
Portion 102 is moved, and the movement of each support rod is driven with this, to realize the expansion of photovoltaic electrification component 20 and fold.By
It is laid on the water surface such as sea in photovoltaic electrification component 20, therefore there is good wind resistance, it can the exhibition when weather is good
Open, bad weather when fold, photovoltaic electrification component 20 can not only be effectively protected in this way, and can also adequately utilize sea
Space resources.
On this basis, each photovoltaic generation unit 200 in order to prevent in photovoltaic electrification component 20 is sunken under water, then should
Driving device 30 can also include one or more floats, such as can be made using foamed material, therefore can control light
Volt generator unit 200 is swum on the water surface.Wherein, these floats can be set in the non-illuminated surface side of photovoltaic generation unit 200
I.e. towards the side of the water surface, naturally it is also possible to side of the support rod towards the water surface be arranged in, particular number can be according to practical need
Depending on asking.
Exemplary, the first driving motor and propeller can integrate and be set as a motor helical paddle, motor helical paddle peace
It is placed in underwater and can rotate and reverse.It can be moved perpendicular to the movable part 102 of bracket 10 when motor helical paddle rotates forward, so that living
Dynamic portion 102 can rotate counterclockwise, and drive support rod to rotate synchronously by connecting component 104, to realize photovoltaic power generation group
Part 20 folds;It can be moved perpendicular to the movable part 102 of bracket 10 when the reversion of motor helical paddle, enable movable part 102
It rotates clockwise, and drives support rod to rotate synchronously by connecting component 104, to realize the expansion of photovoltaic electrification component 20.
Based on this, if movable part 102 is in 180 ° of angles relative to fixed part 101, the developed area of photovoltaic electrification component 20 is 0.5 π
R2(length that R is support rod), for R=10 meters, the developed area of photovoltaic electrification component 20 is about 180 square metres, hair
Electrical power is up to 2kW or so, if movable part 102 is in 360 ° of angles, the expansion of photovoltaic electrification component 20 relative to fixed part 101
Area is about 360 square metres, and generated output is up to 4kW or so.
When photovoltaic generating system provided by the embodiment of the utility model is applied to ground, driving device 30 may include the
Two driving motors and the driving wheel for being controlled by the second driving motor, the driving wheel can be fixed on the work of bracket 10 by connecting rod
In dynamic portion 102, but not limited to this.Wherein, the direction of driving wheel, which should be subject to, can drive movable part 102 to move forward and backward,
Such as can be set to universal wheel, in order to adjust direction of travel.So, the present embodiment can be by being controlled by the second drive
The driving wheel of motor is moved to push the movable part 102 of bracket 10 to be moved, the movement of each support rod is driven with this, thus real
The expansion of existing photovoltaic electrification component 20 with fold.
On this basis, it each photovoltaic generation unit 200 in photovoltaic electrification component 20 and is produced between ground in order to prevent
Raw friction, then the driving device 30 can also include one or more driven wheels, vacantly exist for controlling photovoltaic generation unit 200
Above the ground.These driven wheels can be set in the non-illuminated surface side of photovoltaic generation unit 200 i.e. towards the side on ground, certainly
Also the side in support rod towards ground can be set, particular number is depending on actual needs.
It should be understood that based on two kinds of above-mentioned embodiments, either float is arranged still in the driving device 30
Driven wheel, should all be subject to not influences the expansion of bracket 10 and folds.For example, float or driven wheel can be assemblied in photovoltaic hair
The end of electric unit 200 or support rod, or the height difference setting between each support rod is sufficient to accommodate float or driven
Wheel.
Those skilled in the art will readily occur to the utility model after considering specification and practicing disclosure disclosed herein
Other embodiments.This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the utility model, these changes
Type, purposes or adaptive change follow the general principle of the utility model and including the undocumented this technologies of the utility model
Common knowledge or conventional techniques in field.The description and examples are only to be considered as illustrative, the utility model it is true
Positive scope and spirit are indicated by the following claims.
It should be understood that the utility model is not limited to the accurate knot for being described above and being shown in the accompanying drawings
Structure, and various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof.The scope of the utility model is only wanted by appended right
It asks to limit.