Background technique
Organic EL display panel (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, OLED) is spontaneous using Organic Electricity
Display screen made of optical diode.Due to being provided simultaneously with self-luminous organic electric exciting light-emitting diode, it is not required to backlight, contrast
Height, thickness is thin, visual angle is wide, reaction speed is fast, it is wide to can be used for flexibility panel, use temperature range, construction and processing procedure are simpler
Etc. excellent characteristic, it is considered to be the follow-on emerging application technology of flat-panel screens.
In recent years, flexible OLED being developed and applying in Display panel industry, market be occurred it is curved
OLED shields firmly, has certain ornamental value.Shield firmly corresponding to curved OLED, needs to apply to the fitting skill of 3D cover board in production
The fitting of art, also referred to as curved surface cover board.The clamping bending mechanism that existing curved surface cover board attaching process process first passes through equipment is realized
The false fitting of display panel and glass cover-plate, be then squeezed and deformed by the rising of lower end silica gel cushion block realize P display panel and
The full fitting of glass cover-plate.
Curved surface cover board attaching process process is for having the display product of fixed curved surface, it is contemplated that product plane region is the same as curved
Requirement of the bent region to laminate pressure size is different, needs special designing to the appearance and hardness Design of cushion block.Existing cushion block
Shape be designed as according to product edge shape it is arc-shaped, but this shape bending region design do not fully meet fitting pair
Pressure distribution requirement, during fitting when plane domain meets laminate pressure is the smallest to be required when, be bent the pressure in region still
It is excessive, cause product edge to crack bad so as to cause product functionality, it is existing to generate scarce color for bending region after full fitting
As.Under an optical microscope, product lacks the crackle that color phenomenon corresponding position observes different length, and product defective region slice is swept
The encapsulating film fault rupture (see Fig. 1 dotted line frame) that Electronic Speculum (SEM) observes luminous film layer is retouched, the steam in environment is caused to pass through crackle
Luminescent layer is penetrated into, it is promoted not show normally.
It should be noted that information is only used for reinforcing the background to the utility model disclosed in above-mentioned background technology part
Understanding, therefore may include the information not constituted to the prior art known to persons of ordinary skill in the art.
Utility model content
For the problems of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of flexible curved surface fitting cushion block and patches
It attaches together and sets, it is a degree of variable that the flexible curved surface of the utility model fitting cushion block realizes bending position curvature, improves fitting
The excessive problem of bending areal pressure in the process reduces since attaching process causes the encapsulation film layer at display panel edge to generate
Crackle.
The embodiments of the present invention provide a kind of flexible curved surface fitting cushion block, and the flexible curved surface fitting cushion block is bullet
Six face blocks of property padded coaming;
The cushion block includes a first surface contacted with curved surface cover board;The first surface of the cushion block is along first party
It is divided into two the second contact areas of the first contact area and both sides of the edge upwards, second contact area is curved surface;
The cushion block further includes two contacted respectively with two second contact areas in said first direction
One side;It is respectively set in each first side and is parallel to above extending in a second direction at least for the first surface
One groove.
An example according to the present utility model, the opening for the groove being arranged in two first sides and described the
The distance on one surface is identical.
An example according to the present utility model, the groove cuing open on the face that third direction is formed with the first direction
Face is the angle that two straight lines, straight line and camber line or two camber lines are formed, and shape, the third direction and the first surface hang down
Directly, the angle is between 20 ° to 150 °.
An example according to the present utility model, the groove cuing open on the face that third direction is formed with the first direction
When face is the angle that two straight lines are formed, the angle is the first angle theta, θ≤30 °.
An example according to the present utility model, the groove cuing open on the face that third direction is formed with the first direction
When face is the angle that two camber lines are formed, the angle is the second angle α, α≤30 °.
An example according to the present utility model, the groove cuing open on the face that third direction is formed with the first direction
When face is the angle that straight line and arc are formed, the angle is third angle β, 90 °≤β≤150 °
An example according to the present utility model, the cushion block further include two be oppositely arranged and respectively with the first surface
The second side of contact, each second side setting are fluted.
An example according to the present utility model, the curvature of curved surface of second contact area and the curved surface cover inner surface
Curvature it is identical.
An example according to the present utility model, first contact area are curved surface or plane.
An example according to the present utility model, the elastomeric cushion material are silica gel.
The embodiments of the present invention additionally provide a kind of flexible curved surface laminating apparatus, are bonded including the flexible curved surface
Cushion block.
Relative to fixed cushion block identical with bend glass cover board curvature, the flexible curved surface fitting cushion block of the utility model exists
The corresponding side in bending region is added fluted, and it is a degree of variable to realize bending region curvature, improves OLED display surface
Bending areal pressure is excessive during plate is bonded with curved surface cover board, to be bent region during reducing fitting with other regions
Pressure distribution difference.Pressure distribution during fitting more evenly can reduce the crackle of product edge, improve the performance of product, such as
Bending region can generate scarce color phenomenon etc. after reducing fitting.
Specific embodiment
Example embodiment is described more fully with reference to the drawings.However, example embodiment can be with a variety of shapes
Formula is implemented, and is not understood as limited to example set forth herein;On the contrary, thesing embodiments are provided so that the disclosure will more
Fully and completely, and by the design of example embodiment comprehensively it is communicated to those skilled in the art.Described feature, knot
Structure or characteristic can be incorporated in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.
In addition, attached drawing is only the schematic illustrations of the disclosure, it is not necessarily drawn to scale.Identical attached drawing mark in figure
Note indicates same or similar part, thus will omit repetition thereof.Some block diagrams shown in the drawings are function
Energy entity, not necessarily must be corresponding with physically or logically independent entity.
The clamping bending mechanism that the curved surface cover board attaching process process of OLED display panel generally first passes through equipment is realized aobvious
The false fitting for showing panel 800 and curved surface cover board 900, is then squeezed and deformed by the rising that lower end flexible curved surface is bonded cushion block 100
The full fitting for realizing display panel 800 and curved surface cover board 900, is shown in showing for the curved surface cover board attaching process of Fig. 2 OLED display panel
It is intended to.
Fig. 3 is that the flexible curved surface of an embodiment of the utility model is bonded the diagrammatic cross-section of cushion block, the utility model
Flexible curved surface is bonded the six face blocks that cushion block 100 is elastomeric cushion material.Above-mentioned elastomeric cushion material can be silica gel, silica gel
Not only compression resistant, high temperature resistant, wear-resistant but also non-toxic and tasteless, does not damage human body, the padded coaming of the utility model is not only
It is limited to silica gel.
It includes a first surface contacted with curved surface cover board that flexible curved surface, which is bonded cushion block 100,;Described the first of the cushion block
Surface is divided into two second contacts of the first contact area 111 and both sides of the edge in first direction (x-axis direction in Fig. 3)
Region 112, second contact area 112 are curved surface.
In the embodiments of the present invention, first contact area 111 can be curved surface, or plane.It is practical
In use, when the first contact area 111 is curved surface, radius of curvature be also it is bigger, curved surface is close and plane.
The first contact area 111 in Fig. 3 is plane, and the second contact area 112 is curved surface.Is defined in the utility model
The region that one contact area 111 is contacted with the second contact area 112 of curved surface is bending region, when this cushion block is applied to curved surface
When cover board attaching process, the bending region that the first contact area 111 is contacted with the second contact area 112 cannot meet fitting to pressure
Power distribution requirement, i.e., in attaching process when the first contact area 111 meets laminate pressure is the smallest to be required when, be bent region
Pressure is excessive, causes the second contact area 112 to crack bad so as to cause product functionality.
In the embodiments of the present invention, flexible curved surface fitting cushion block 100 further include in said first direction respectively with
Two first sides 120 that two second contact areas 112 contact;It is respectively arranged in each first side 120
It is parallel at least groove 121 extended on (the y-axis direction in Fig. 3) in a second direction of the first surface.
In the embodiments of the present invention, the groove 121 being arranged in each first side 120 is in third party
The section on face formed to (the z-axis direction in Fig. 3) and the first direction is two straight lines, straight line and camber line or two arcs
The angle that line is formed, is shown in that Fig. 3-5, the third direction are vertical with the first surface respectively.The angle can be at 20 ° extremely
Between 150 °.
The opening for the groove 121 being arranged in two first sides 120 may be disposed at the lower section of first surface,
It is identical as at a distance from the first surface.
In the embodiment of Fig. 3, section of the groove 121 on the face of third direction and first direction composition is two
When the angle that straight line is formed, it is defined as the first angle theta, sees Fig. 3, it is preferable that θ≤30 °.
The groove 121 is set in each first side 120, role is so that the flexible curved surface is bonded
When cushion block 100 and display panel 800 contact, flexible curved surface is bonded the bending region and 800 contact position of display panel of cushion block 100
Curvature can change due to the stretching on third direction of groove 121, i.e., when cushion block and display panel 800 contact, the second contact
Region 112 can be bent downwardly, thus reduce the pressure that display panel is bonded at bending region, so that the first contact area 111,
The laminate pressure for being bent region and the second contact area 112 is uniform, thus reduce that display panel bending region cracks and
Cause display panel functionality bad.
The curvature in bending region and 800 contact position of display panel due to the utility model can be since groove 121 be along the
The upward flexible and a certain range of change of tripartite, therefore, in the embodiments of the present invention, second contact area
112 curvature of curved surface can be identical as the curvature of the curved surface cover inner surface, and there may also be a certain range of differences.
Similarly, as shown in figure 4, section of the groove 121 on the face of third direction and first direction composition
For two camber lines formed angle when, be defined as the second angle α, α≤30 °.
An example according to the present utility model, the groove 121 is on the face of third direction and first direction composition
Section when being the angle that straight line and arc are formed, be defined as third angle β, 90 °≤β≤150 °
In the another embodiment of the utility model, it is respectively arranged in each first side 120 multiple in third
The section on face that direction is formed with the first direction is that two straight lines, straight line and camber line or two camber lines form the recessed of angle
Slot 121, multiple grooves 121 are arranged along the third direction, and the angle of each groove can be different, can also be identical.
Similarly, the utility model flexible curved surface fitting cushion block can further include two be oppositely arranged and respectively with institute
State first surface contact second side, each second side equally can be set it is fluted, be used for uniform attaching process
The laminate pressure in the bending region of the curved surface on middle second direction (direction y).
The utility model additionally provides a kind of flexible curved surface laminating apparatus, is bonded cushion block including above-mentioned flexible curved surface,
The flexible curved surface laminating apparatus is for realizing the full fitting of display panel and glass cover-plate in curved surface cover board attaching process.
In conclusion the utility model provides a kind of flexible curved surface fitting cushion block, for six faces for elastomeric cushion material
Block;The cushion block includes a first surface contacted with curved surface cover board;The first surface of the cushion block is along first direction
On be divided into two the second contact areas of the first contact area and both sides of the edge, second contact area is curved surface;The pad
Block further includes two first sides contacted respectively with two second contact areas in said first direction;It is each described
It is respectively set in first side and is parallel at least groove that the second party of the first surface upwardly extends.
The curvature in the bending region of the flexible curved surface fitting cushion block of the utility model passes through groove stretching on third direction
It contracts and realizes change in a certain range, therefore, there is no need to the deformation using OLED display panel absorptive table padded coaming,
It is not required to solve since the material, hardness, deformation effect of padded coaming are bad or the hair of bubble caused by the service life of padded coaming
Product quality problem caused by raw rate is higher.Relative to fixed cushion block identical with bend glass cover board curvature, the utility model
Flexible curved surface fitting cushion block design have groove, it is a degree of variable to realize cushion block bending region curvature, and it is aobvious to improve OLED
It is excessive to show that panel is bonded bending areal pressure in the process with curved surface cover board, to be bent region during reducing fitting with other areas
The pressure distribution difference in domain.Pressure distribution during fitting more evenly can reduce the crackle of product edge, improve the property of product
Can, such as bending region can generate scarce color phenomenon after reduction fitting.
It, cannot the above content is specific preferred embodiment further detailed description of the utility model is combined
Assert that the specific implementation of the utility model is only limited to these instructions.It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the application is not
It is limited to the details of above-mentioned exemplary embodiment, and without departing substantially from spirit herein or essential characteristic, it can be with
Other concrete forms realize the application.Therefore, in all respects, the embodiments should be taken as exemplary, and
And be non-limiting, scope of the present application is indicated by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, it is intended that power will be fallen in
All changes in the meaning and scope for the equivalency that benefit requires are included in the application.It should not will be any in claim
Appended drawing reference is construed as limiting the claims involved.Furthermore, it is to be understood that one word of " comprising " does not exclude other units or steps, odd number
It is not excluded for plural number.The multiple units or device stated in device claim can also by a unit or device by software or
Person hardware is realized.It should be understood that "lower" or "upper", the terms such as " downward " or " upward " are used to referring to exemplary embodiment
Location expression these features for being shown in figure of feature;First, second equal words are used to indicate names, and are not offered as any
Specific sequence.