CN209342907U - Automated driving system, laser radar and its Laser emission structure - Google Patents
Automated driving system, laser radar and its Laser emission structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN209342907U CN209342907U CN201822090250.5U CN201822090250U CN209342907U CN 209342907 U CN209342907 U CN 209342907U CN 201822090250 U CN201822090250 U CN 201822090250U CN 209342907 U CN209342907 U CN 209342907U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of automated driving system, laser radar and its Laser emission structures, Laser Driven plate controls laser and issues laser beam, light beam is injected in motor shaft, since motor shaft is hollow shaft, collimating and correcting component is set in motor shaft, therefore the light beam that laser emits can be in low-angle, laser beam angle after concavees lens becomes larger, again by after convex lens, making laser beam, it becomes directional light, directional light reflexes on object by the first reflecting optics, can be effectively compressed the angle of divergence to improve laser beam quality.Rotor drives the rotation of lens support frame, and to drive the rotation of the first reflecting optics, so that laser beam be made to rotate with the rotation of the first reflecting optics, multi-angle scans object.Stator is fixedly connected with motor shaft, therefore motor shaft and light shaft coaxle, and complete machine is more stable, and motor shaft is hollow shaft, and collimating and correcting component is located in motor shaft, can save space.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to laser radar technique field, more particularly to a kind of automated driving system, laser radar and
Its Laser emission structure.
Background technique
With the continuous development of science and technology, pilotless automobile is gradually concerned by people.Pilotless automobile is again
Claim autonomous driving vehicle or computer driving, is that one kind by computer system realizes unpiloted intelligent automobile.Automatically it drives
The ability that automobile possesses environment sensing, path planning and control vehicle movement is sailed, computer is allowed automatically to operate motor vehicles.Automatically
Driving needs to perceive ambient enviroment when independently being travelled, and then is done according to obtained environmental information
Behaviour decision making out.Environment sensing ability is to realize the premise of automatic Pilot, is only carried out to the environment of motor vehicle environment accurately and fast
The perception of speed, automatic Pilot are likely to be achieved.
Autonomous driving vehicle obtains ambient condition information, common sensor packet by the various kinds of sensors installed on vehicle
Include laser radar.The laser that the laser of conventional laser radar issues is mostly inevitable there are the angle of divergence, and the angle of divergence compared with
Greatly, cause laser beam quality poor.
Utility model content
Based on this, it is necessary to which in view of the above technical problems, the angle of divergence can be effectively compressed to improve laser light by providing one kind
Automated driving system, laser radar and its Laser emission structure of beam quality.
A kind of Laser emission structure of laser radar, comprising:
Laser light source module, including laser and Laser Driven plate, the laser are electrically connected with the Laser Driven plate；
Electric machine assembly, including motor shaft, stator and rotor, the stator are fixedly connected with the motor shaft, the rotor
It can be rotated relative to the motor shaft, the motor shaft is the hollow shaft of both ends open, and the light beam that the laser issues can
It injects in the hollow shaft；
Collimating and correcting component, including convex lens and concavees lens, the convex lens and the concavees lens are located at the motor shaft
Interior, the convex lens and the concavees lens are arranged along the direction interval far from the laser；And
Reflection subassembly, including lens support frame and the first reflecting optics, the lens support frame and the rotor are fixed to be connected
It connects, first reflecting optics are installed on the lens support frame, anti-by described first through the laser beam of the convex lens
It penetrates on lens reflecting to object.
The inside of the motor shaft is formed with first step in one of the embodiments, and the convex lens setting is the
On one step.
The collimating and correcting component further includes spacer ring in one of the embodiments, and the spacer ring is set to the motor
In axis, the spacer ring is ridden on the convex lens, and the inner wall of the spacer ring is formed with resettlement groove, and the concavees lens are located at the peace
It sets in slot.
The inner wall of the spacer ring includes straight tube wall and skew wall in one of the embodiments, and the straight tube wall is located at described
Between concavees lens and the skew wall, the skew wall is gradually increased along the direction far from the concavees lens.
The collimating and correcting component further includes transmitting washer and transmitting pressing ring, the transmitting in one of the embodiments,
Washer and the transmitting pressing ring are respectively positioned in the motor shaft, and the transmitting washer is arranged in the concavees lens and the spacer ring
On, and the transmitting washer is between the transmitting pressing ring and the spacer ring.
It in one of the embodiments, further include upper bracket, the laser light source module includes adjustment seat, the upper bracket
On offer container, the bottom of the container offers light hole, and the adjustment seat is set in the container, described
Laser is set in the adjustment seat and protrudes into the light hole.
The laser light source module further includes heat conductive pad in one of the embodiments, and the heat conductive pad covers at described
On laser, holding tank is offered in the adjustment seat, the heat conductive pad is contained in the holding tank.
The stator and the motor shaft are integrally formed in one of the embodiments,.
A kind of laser radar, comprising:
Outer cover；
Described in any item Laser emission structures as above, are set in the outer cover；And
Laser pick-off structure is set in the outer cover, the light beam issued for receiving the Laser emission structure.
A kind of automated driving system, including laser radar as described above.
The Laser emission structure of above-mentioned laser radar has at least the following advantages:
Laser Driven plate controls laser and issues laser beam, and light beam is injected in motor shaft, since motor shaft is hollow shaft,
Collimating and correcting component is set in motor shaft, therefore the light beam that laser emits can pass through in low-angle, laser beam
Angle becomes larger after concavees lens, then it becomes directional light by after convex lens, making laser beam, and directional light passes through the first reflecting optics
It reflexes on object, the angle of divergence can be effectively compressed to improve laser beam quality.Rotor drives the rotation of lens support frame, with
The first reflecting optics are driven to rotate, so that laser beam be made to rotate with the rotation of the first reflecting optics, multi-angle scans target
Object.Stator is fixedly connected with motor shaft, therefore motor shaft and light shaft coaxle, and complete machine is more stable, and motor shaft is hollow shaft, is collimated whole
Shape component is located in motor shaft, can save space.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the laser radar in an embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that laser radar shown in Fig. 1 saves outer cover；
Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional cutaway view of laser radar shown in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the three-dimensional cutaway view at another visual angle of laser radar shown in Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is the partial schematic diagram of Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 is the light schematic diagram of laser, concavees lens and convex lens in an embodiment.
Specific embodiment
To keep the above objects, features, and advantages of the utility model more obvious and easy to understand, with reference to the accompanying drawing to this
The specific embodiment of utility model is described in detail.Many details are explained in the following description in order to abundant
Understand the utility model.But the utility model can be implemented with being much different from other way described herein, this field
Technical staff can do similar improvement without prejudice to the utility model connotation, therefore the utility model is not by following public affairs
The limitation for the specific implementation opened.
It should be noted that it can directly on the other element when element is referred to as " being fixed on " another element
Or there may also be elements placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it, which can be, is directly connected to
To another element or it may be simultaneously present centering elements.Term as used herein " vertical ", " horizontal ", " left side ",
" right side " and similar statement for illustrative purposes only, are not meant to be the only embodiment.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein are led with the technology for belonging to the utility model
The normally understood meaning of the technical staff in domain is identical.Terminology used in the description of the utility model herein only be
The purpose of description specific embodiment, it is not intended that in limitation the utility model.Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above
It can be combined arbitrarily, for simplicity of description, not to all possible combination of each technical characteristic in above-described embodiment
It is all described, as long as being all considered to be the model of this specification record however, there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features
It encloses.
Unpiloted purpose may be implemented in automated driving system in one embodiment, including laser radar.Please refer to figure
1 and Fig. 2, the laser radar 10 in an embodiment, including outer cover 100, Laser emission structure 200 and laser pick-off structure 300.Swash
Light emission structure 200 and laser pick-off structure 300 are set in outer cover 100, and Laser emission structure 200 is for emitting laser light
Beam, laser pick-off structure 300 is for receiving laser beam.
Outer cover 100 is formed with accommodating chamber, and outer cover 100 includes upper housing 110, middle shell 120 and lower case 130, middle shell
120 between upper housing 110 and lower case 130, and upper housing 110, middle shell 120 and lower case 130 surround accommodating chamber jointly,
Laser emission structure 200 and laser pick-off structure 300 are located in accommodating chamber.Wherein, upper housing 110 can be dark acrylic
Cover, the light of Laser emission phase co-wavelength can be penetrated by having, and can shield the feature of the light in addition to this wavelength, and laser can be from Asia
Gram force cover projects, and gets on object and is reflected back in acrylic cover, and extraneous other veiling glares cannot be introduced into acrylic cover, can
Effectively avoid light disturbance.
Fig. 3 to Fig. 5 is please referred to, Laser emission structure 200 is whole including laser light source module 210, electric machine assembly 220, collimation
Shape component 230 and reflection subassembly 240.Laser light source module 210 is mainly used for issuing laser beam, specifically, laser light source group
Part 210 includes laser 211 and Laser Driven plate 212, and laser 211 is electrically connected with Laser Driven plate 212, Laser Driven plate
212 issue laser beam for controlling laser 211.
Specific in the present embodiment, Laser emission structure 200 further includes upper bracket 250, and laser light source module 210 is set to
On upper bracket 250.Laser light source module 210 further includes adjustment seat 213 and heat conductive pad 214.Receiving is offered on upper bracket 250
Slot, the bottom of container offer light hole, and adjustment seat 213 is set in container, and laser 211 is set to adjustment seat 213
Above and protrude into light hole.Heat conductive pad 214 covers on laser 211, and holding tank, heat conductive pad 214 are offered in adjustment seat 213
It is contained in holding tank, heat conductive pad 214 and laser 211 pass through viscose glue gluing.The material of heat conductive pad 214 can be polytetrafluoroethyl-ne
Alkene, have it is heat-resisting, it is thermally conductive good, the characteristics of insulation, the heat that laser 211 generates can effectively be passed, prevent from swashing
Light device 211 is burned, and extends the service life of laser 211.
Heat conductive pad 214 and laser 211 after gluing is good are placed in adjustment seat 213, during assembling, heat conductive pad
Relative position between 214 and laser 211 and adjustment seat 213 can front and rear, left and right adjustment, be located at laser 211 best
It will be fixed between heat conductive pad 214 and laser 211 and adjustment seat 213 by viscose glue behind position.Adjustment seat 213 is set to upper bracket
On 250.For example, external screw thread can be arranged in adjustment seat 213, internal screw thread is set on upper bracket 250, adjustment seat 213 is passed through
The mode of screw thread is arranged on upper bracket 250.Therefore, during assembling, adjustment seat 213 can be relative to upper bracket 250
It moves up and down.
Electric machine assembly 220 includes motor shaft 221, stator 222 and rotor 223, and stator 222 is fixedly connected with motor shaft 221,
Rotor 223 can be rotated relative to motor shaft 221, and motor shaft 221 is the hollow shaft of both ends open, the light beam that laser 211 issues
It can inject in hollow shaft.Specifically, stator 222 can be integrally formed with motor shaft 221, be arranged with coil on stator 222
224, magnet 225 is provided on rotor 223, coil 224 generates rotating excitation field after being powered, magnet 225 cuts rotating excitation field and generates
Electromotive force and electric current, and forming electromagnetic torque rotates rotor 223 compared to stator 222,222 one of motor shaft 221 and stator
Molding, and light beam reshaping structure is installed inside motor shaft 221, it can be ensured that the stationarity of motor shaft 221 improves the anti-impact of motor
Hit performance.Certainly, in other examples, electronics can also be realized by other means is fixedly connected with motor shaft 221
Purpose, such as positioning are fixedly connected with motor shaft 221 by fastener.
Collimating and correcting component 230 includes convex lens 231 and concavees lens 232, and convex lens 231 and concavees lens 232 are located at motor
In axis 221, convex lens 231 and concavees lens 232 are arranged along the direction interval far from laser 211.Referring to Fig. 6, therefore, from swashing
The laser beam that light device 211 issues passes through concavees lens 232 first and expands angle, then using projecting after 231 shaping of convex lens
Directional light.
Specific in present embodiment, the inside of motor shaft 221 is formed with first step 221a, and the setting of convex lens 231 exists
On first step 221a.Therefore the marginal portion of only convex lens 231 rides on first step 221a, the middle part of convex lens 231
Passed through for light beam, will not be excessive to light beam block.
Collimating and correcting component 230 further includes spacer ring 233, and spacer ring 233 is set in motor shaft 221, and spacer ring 233 rides over convex lens
On mirror 231, the inner wall of spacer ring 233 is formed with resettlement groove, and concavees lens 232 are located in resettlement groove.Spacer ring 233 is far from laser 211
One end ride on convex lens 231, spacer ring 233 is formed with resettlement groove, therefore spacer ring on the inner wall of one end of laser 211
233 can either play the role of compressing convex lens 231, can also play carrying concavees lens 232.
The inner wall of spacer ring 233 includes straight tube wall 234 and skew wall 235, straight tube wall 234 be located at concavees lens 232 and skew wall 235 it
Between, skew wall 235 is gradually increased along the direction far from concavees lens 232.Therefore, when concavees lens 232 are by the launch angle of laser beam
When expansion, skew wall 235 can reduce as far as possible blocks laser beam, to improve the throughput of laser beam.
Collimating and correcting component 230 further includes transmitting washer 236 and transmitting pressing ring 237, emits washer 236 and transmitting pressing ring
237 are respectively positioned in motor shaft 221.Emit washer 236 to be arranged on concavees lens 232 and spacer ring 233, and emits washer 236 and be located at
Emit between pressing ring 237 and spacer ring 233, therefore emit washer 236 and play certain buffer function, prevents transmitting pressing ring 237 direct
It is pressed on concavees lens 232 and spacer ring 233.Transmitting pressing ring 237 is pressed on transmitting washer 236, emits pressing ring 237 and first step
Concavees lens 232 and convex lens 231 are limited in motor shaft 221 by 221a collective effect securely.
Reflection subassembly 240 includes lens support frame 241 and the first reflecting optics 242, lens support frame 241 and rotor 223
It is fixedly connected, the first reflecting optics 242 are installed on lens support frame 241, are reflected through the laser beam of convex lens 231 by first
Eyeglass 242 reflexes on object.The reflecting surface of first reflecting optics 242 and angle formed by the laser beam through convex lens 231
Degree is 45 °, and therefore, when the laser beam through convex lens 231 is by reflective surface, level projects outer cover and beats on object.
Above-mentioned automated driving system, laser radar 10 and its Laser emission structure 200 have at least the following advantages:
Laser Driven plate 212 controls laser 211 and issues laser beam, and light beam is injected in motor shaft 221, due to motor shaft
221 be hollow shaft, and collimating and correcting component 230 is set in motor shaft 221, therefore the light beam that emits of laser 211 can be with
In low-angle, laser beam angle after concavees lens 232 becomes larger, then by the way that after convex lens 231, making laser beam, it becomes flat
Row light (the dotted arrow direction in such as Fig. 6), directional light reflex on object by the first reflecting optics 242, can be effective
The angle of divergence is compressed to improve laser beam quality.Rotor 223 drives lens support frame 241 to rotate, to drive the first reflecting optics
242 rotations, so that laser beam be made to rotate with the rotation of the first reflecting optics 242, multi-angle scans object.Stator 222
It is fixedly connected with motor shaft 221, therefore motor shaft 221 and light shaft coaxle, complete machine is more stable, and motor shaft 221 is hollow shaft, collimation
Shaping component 230 is located in motor shaft 221, can save space.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, for simplicity of description, not to above-mentioned reality
It applies all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited
In contradiction, all should be considered as described in this specification.
Above-described embodiments merely represent several embodiments of the utility model, the description thereof is more specific and detailed,
But it cannot be understood as the limitations to utility model patent range.It should be pointed out that for the common skill of this field
For art personnel, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, various modifications and improvements can be made, these are belonged to
The protection scope of the utility model.Therefore, the scope of protection shall be subject to the appended claims for the utility model patent.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Laser emission structure of laser radar characterized by comprising
Laser light source module, including laser and Laser Driven plate, the laser are electrically connected with the Laser Driven plate；
Electric machine assembly, including motor shaft, stator and rotor, the stator are fixedly connected with the motor shaft, and the rotor is opposite
It can be rotated in the motor shaft, the motor shaft is the hollow shaft of both ends open, and the light beam that the laser issues can be injected
In the hollow shaft；
Collimating and correcting component, including convex lens and concavees lens, the convex lens and the concavees lens are located in the motor shaft, institute
It states convex lens and the concavees lens is arranged along the direction interval far from the laser；And
Reflection subassembly, including lens support frame and the first reflecting optics, the lens support frame are fixedly connected with the rotor, institute
The first reflecting optics are stated to be installed on the lens support frame, through the convex lens laser beam by first reflecting optics
It reflexes on object.
2. Laser emission structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the inside of the motor shaft is formed with First
Rank, the convex lens are arranged on first step.
3. Laser emission structure according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the collimating and correcting component further includes spacer ring,
The spacer ring is set in the motor shaft, and the spacer ring rides on the convex lens, and the inner wall of the spacer ring is formed with placement
Slot, the concavees lens are located in the resettlement groove.
4. Laser emission structure according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the inner wall of the spacer ring include straight tube wall and tiltedly
Wall, the straight tube wall is between the concavees lens and the skew wall, and direction of the skew wall edge far from the concavees lens is gradually
Increase.
5. Laser emission structure according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the collimating and correcting component further includes transmitting pad
Circle and transmitting pressing ring, the transmitting washer and the transmitting pressing ring are respectively positioned in the motor shaft, and the transmitting washer setting exists
On the concavees lens and the spacer ring, and the transmitting washer is between the transmitting pressing ring and the spacer ring.
6. Laser emission structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it further include upper bracket, the laser light source group
Part includes adjustment seat, and container is offered on the upper bracket, and the bottom of the container offers light hole, the adjustment seat
It is set in the container, the laser is set in the adjustment seat and protrudes into the light hole.
7. Laser emission structure according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the laser light source module further includes thermally conductive
Pad, the heat conductive pad cover on the laser, and holding tank is offered in the adjustment seat, and the heat conductive pad is contained in described
In holding tank.
8. Laser emission structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the stator and motor shaft one at
Type.
9. a kind of laser radar characterized by comprising
Outer cover；
Laser emission structure as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, is set in the outer cover；And
Laser pick-off structure is set in the outer cover, the light beam issued for receiving the Laser emission structure.
10. a kind of automated driving system, which is characterized in that including laser radar as claimed in claim 9.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822090250.5U CN209342907U (en) | 2018-12-12 | 2018-12-12 | Automated driving system, laser radar and its Laser emission structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822090250.5U CN209342907U (en) | 2018-12-12 | 2018-12-12 | Automated driving system, laser radar and its Laser emission structure |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN209342907U true CN209342907U (en) | 2019-09-03 |
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| CN201822090250.5U Active CN209342907U (en) | 2018-12-12 | 2018-12-12 | Automated driving system, laser radar and its Laser emission structure |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109375192A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-02-22 | 广州维思车用部件有限公司 | Automated driving system, laser radar and its Laser emission structure |
| CN113741030A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2021-12-03 | 英錡科技股份有限公司 | Optical-mechanical module |
| CN114325645A (en) * | 2021-12-17 | 2022-04-12 | 湖南阿秒光学科技有限公司 | Laser module mounting method |
-
2018
- 2018-12-12 CN CN201822090250.5U patent/CN209342907U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109375192A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-02-22 | 广州维思车用部件有限公司 | Automated driving system, laser radar and its Laser emission structure |
| CN113741030A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2021-12-03 | 英錡科技股份有限公司 | Optical-mechanical module |
| CN114325645A (en) * | 2021-12-17 | 2022-04-12 | 湖南阿秒光学科技有限公司 | Laser module mounting method |
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