CN209342643U - A kind of measuring device of grapheme material thermal conductivity and interface resistance - Google Patents
A kind of measuring device of grapheme material thermal conductivity and interface resistance Download PDFInfo
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- CN209342643U CN209342643U CN201821663005.2U CN201821663005U CN209342643U CN 209342643 U CN209342643 U CN 209342643U CN 201821663005 U CN201821663005 U CN 201821663005U CN 209342643 U CN209342643 U CN 209342643U
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- thermal conductivity
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- interface resistance
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of grapheme material thermal conductivity and the measuring devices of interface resistance.The measuring device includes upper shell, lower shell, upper top cover, press machine, water circulating cooling unit, displacement detecting unit, heating unit, temperature detecting unit and data processing unit, the first metal block and the second metal block are respectively equipped in upper and lower cylinder, test sample is set between two metal blocks, upper top cover is located above the first metal block, and press machine is connected with upper top cover.The utility model applies pressure to upper top cover using press machine, pressure is passed to test sample by upper top cover, test sample forced compression, utilize displacement detecting unit real time monitoring and shift value of the collecting test sample under different stress, the compression ratio of test sample is obtained, and realizes the synchro measure of thermal conductivity and interface resistance of the test sample under different compression ratios.The utility model has equipment simple, and measurement accuracy is high, good reliability, the wide advantage of measurement use scope.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the surveys of technical field of heat transfer more particularly to a kind of grapheme material thermal conductivity and interface resistance
Measure device.
Background technique
Thermal conductivity is to reflect the physical quantity of material thermal conductivity ability.Interface resistance is the presence because of interface between different materials
And the obstruction to heat transfer generated.Thermal conductivity and interface resistance are widely used in the engineering field for being related to heat transfer
Background, in order to meet the requirement of production technology, sometimes through promotion material thermal conductivity and reduces interface heat such as in engineer application
The mode of resistance is with augmentation of heat transfer.
Compressible material refers to when applying a degree of pressure, its own total volume can changed material, example
Such as powdery type material or porous material, wherein grapheme material is a kind of important compressible material.Compared to incompressible material
For material, the different compression ratios of compressible material have important influence to itself thermal conductivity and thermal contact resistance.In recent years, with
Compressible material have an important application in electronics industry and building trade etc., study compressible material in different pressures
Thermal conductivity and interface resistance under shrinkage have great importance.
Utility model content
Based on this, the purpose of the utility model is to provide the measurements of a kind of grapheme material thermal conductivity and interface resistance
Device, it can be achieved that thermal conductivity and interface resistance of the material under different compression ratios synchro measure.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of grapheme material thermal conductivity and interface heat
The measuring device of resistance, including upper shell, lower shell, upper top cover, press machine, water circulating cooling unit, displacement detecting unit, heating
Unit, temperature detecting unit and data processing unit；The bottom end of the upper shell and the top of lower shell be opening and mutually
Connection；The inside of the upper shell is hollow structure to form upper test chamber, is equipped with upper top cover, the first gold medal in the upper test chamber
Belong to block and test sample, the top and bottom of first metal block are contacted with upper top cover and test sample respectively；The lower cylinder
The inside of body is hollow structure to form lower test chamber, is equipped with support portion and the second metal block in the lower test chamber, described the
Two metal blocks are fixedly arranged on support portion, and the top of second metal block is contacted with test sample, bottom be set as rib structure and
It is suspended in lower test chamber；The water circulating cooling unit is connected with lower test chamber；The press machine is connected with upper top cover；It is described
Displacement detecting unit includes the displacement sensor being electrically connected to each other and displacement acquisition card, institute's displacement sensors and upper top cover phase
Even；The heating unit includes the power supply and electric heating assembly being electrically connected to each other, and the electric heating assembly is embedded in the first metal
In block；The temperature detecting unit includes the thermocouple arrays and temperature acquisition card being electrically connected to each other, and the thermocouple arrays are set
In in upper test chamber and lower test chamber；The data processing unit is electric with press machine, displacement acquisition card and temperature acquisition card respectively
Connection.
The utility model applies pressure to upper top cover using press machine, and pressure is passed to test sample by upper top cover, tests
Sample forced compression is obtained using displacement detecting unit real time monitoring and shift value of the collecting test sample under different stress
The compression ratio of test sample.Compared with the existing technology, the utility model can be directed to compressible material, change on same covering device
The compression ratio of compressible material, and realize the same pacing of thermal conductivity and interface resistance of the compressible material under different compression ratios
Amount, and the utility model can also be used for the thermal conductivity and interface resistance of measurement incompressible material.In addition, utility model device
Simple with equipment, measurement accuracy is high, good reliability, the wide advantage of measurement use scope.
Further, the water circulating cooling unit includes waterway, two sections of cooling water pipes and water circulating pump；The water cooling
Chamber passes through two sections of cooling water pipes respectively and is connected to lower test chamber, forms inlet and outlet respectively at connection position；It is described
Water circulating pump is located therein in one-step cooling water pipe.
Further, the rib structure includes several strip pieces, and the both ends of the strip piece are respectively close to water inlet
And water outlet.
Further, adiabator layer is filled between the outer wall and inner wall of the upper and lower cylinder.
Further, the inner wall of the upper shell is equipped with sliding slot, and the upper top cover is installed in sliding slot and can be along sliding slot
It is slided up and down in upper test chamber.
Further, the depth of the sliding slot is 0.1~2mm.
Further, the thermocouple arrays are equidistantly arranged by several thermocouples.
Further, the spacing of the thermocouple is 3~15mm.
In order to better understand and implement, illustrates the utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the measuring device of grapheme material thermal conductivity and interface resistance.
Fig. 2 is the partial structure diagram of the measuring device of grapheme material thermal conductivity and interface resistance.
Fig. 3 is the temperature distribution history of test and the functional relation matched curve of temperature and position.
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the grapheme material thermal conductivity of the present embodiment and the measuring device of interface resistance are please referred to, including upper
Cylinder 10, lower shell 20, upper top cover 30, press machine 40, water circulating cooling unit 50, displacement detecting unit 60, heating unit 70,
Temperature detecting unit 80 and data processing unit 90.
The bottom end of the upper shell 10 and the top of lower shell 20 are opening and interconnection, described in the present embodiment
Upper shell 10 is consistent with the inside/outside diameter size of lower shell 20, and the outer wall of the upper shell 10 and lower shell 20 passes through tightening buckle
101 connections, so that two inner barrels closely connect.It is hollow between the upper shell 10 and the outer wall and inner wall of lower shell 20
Structure, the interior thermal insulation material 102 filled with lower thermal conductivity.
The inside of the upper shell 10 is hollow structure to form upper test chamber, and the inner wall of the upper shell 10 is equipped with sliding slot
11, the upper top cover 30 is installed in sliding slot 11 and can slide up and down in upper test chamber along sliding slot 11.It is sliding in the present embodiment
Slot 11 is the strip sliding slot along 10 axial direction of upper shell, and depth is no more than 2mm, preferably 0.1~2mm.
The first metal block 12 and test sample 13, the top and bottom of first metal block 12 are equipped in the upper test chamber
Portion is contacted with upper top cover 30 and test sample 13 respectively.Preferably, first metal block 12 is standard brass material, is being risen
Warm process possesses constant heat conductivity value.Further, first metal block 12 is cylindrical structure, and side wall is equipped with and cunning
The corresponding protrusion of slot 11, to play fixed function, the internal diameter of diameter and upper shell 10 matches, can be 11 sets along sliding slot
Enter in upper shell 10.
The inside of the lower shell 20 is hollow structure to form lower test chamber, is equipped with support portion 21 in the lower test chamber
With the second metal block 22, second metal block 22 is fixedly arranged on support portion 21, the top of second metal block 22 and test
Sample 13 contacts, and bottom is set as rib structure and is suspended in lower test chamber.To which the test sample 13 is clamped at first
Between metal block 12 and the second metal block 22.Preferably, second metal block 22 is also standard brass material, is being heated up
Cheng Yongyou constant heat conductivity value.Further, the upper half of second metal block 22 be cylindrical structure, diameter with it is upper
The internal diameter of cylinder 10 matches, and can be inserted in lower shell 10.
The water circulating cooling unit 50 includes 51, two sections of cooling water pipes 52 of waterway and water circulating pump 53；The water cooling
Chamber 51 is connected to by two sections of cooling water pipes 52 with lower test chamber respectively, forms inlet and outlet respectively at connection position；
The water circulating pump 53 is located therein in one-step cooling water pipe.Waterway 51 is for providing a stable cold source, water circulating pump
53 for guaranteeing circulating for cooling water.Preferably, the volume of waterway 51 cannot be arranged too small, need to guarantee to follow for a long time
During ring, the temperature of internal water should be typically no less than 10cm × 10cm × 10cm close to room temperature, volume.Further
The rib structure on ground, 22 bottom of the second metal block is connect with water circulation cooling circuit, can guarantee to carry out with recirculated water fast
The heat exchange of speed comprising several strip pieces, the both ends of the strip piece are respectively close to the inlet and outlet.
The press machine 40 is connected with upper top cover 30, and to apply pressure, pressure is passed to test sample by upper top cover 30
13, so that the deformation of 13 forced compression of test sample generates change in displacement.
The displacement detecting unit 60 includes the displacement sensor 61 and displacement acquisition card 62 being electrically connected to each other, the displacement
Sensor 61 is connected with upper top cover 30, to monitor the change in displacement of test sample 13 in real time.
The heating unit 70 includes the power supply 71 and electric heating assembly 72 that are electrically connected to each other, in the electric heating assembly 72
In the first metal block 12.Preferably, the electric heating assembly 72 is an electric heating sheets, and 12 top of the first metal block is set
Fluted, the electric heating sheets are set in the groove.
The temperature detecting unit 80 includes the thermocouple arrays 81 and temperature acquisition card 82 being electrically connected to each other, the thermoelectricity
Even array 81 is set in upper test chamber and lower test chamber, specifically, can set in upper shell 10 and 20 side wall of lower shell along axial direction
Set several through-holes equidistantly arranged, the thermocouple arrays 81 are set in the through-hole, and directly with the first metal block 12,
Test sample 13 and the contact of the second metal block 22, to detect the first metal block 12, test sample 13 and the second metal block
22 along the different location of cylinder axial direction temperature.In the present embodiment, the thermocouple arrays 81 are by several thermocouples etc.
Spacing is arranged, and its spacing is typically no less than 3mm, preferably 3~15mm.
The data processing unit 90 can be a computer, with press machine 40, displacement acquisition card 62 and temperature acquisition
Card 82 is electrically connected, to acquire corresponding data in real time.
Based on above-mentioned measuring device can thermal conductivity to grapheme material and interface resistance synchronize measurement, specifically,
The following steps are included:
(1) test sample is prepared, test sample can be porous material or powdery type material, in the present embodiment, test sample
Be circular sheet-like structures for Graphene powder powder material, cross sectional dimensions and the first metal block and the second metal block it is transversal
Face size is consistent, and measuring its original depth L is 30mm.
(2) one pressure F is applied to test sample with press machine, and records the shift value Δ L of displacement sensor output, passed through
The volume compressibility of Δ L/L acquisition test sample.Press machine pressure applied cannot be excessive, need to guarantee that test sample is reinforcing
It not being denaturalized in the process because structure is destroyed, the size of value and the material of test sample are related, and when force is ascending, by
Gradually setting value is raised to from zero.Pressure size can be adjusted by press machine, to obtain the test under different compression ratios
Sample, in the present embodiment, the shift value Δ L of test sample is 6.0mm, and compression ratio Δ L/L is 20%.
(3) power supply opened water circulating pump, waterway is made to be full of the cooling water of room temperature, and be connected to electric heating sheets carries out electric hair
The heating power of heat, electric heating sheets cannot be too big, need to guarantee that its warming temperature is no more than the fusion temperature of cylinder, be usually no more than
180℃。
(4) after the output temperature of the thermocouple arrays in upper test chamber and lower test chamber reaches and stablizes, time span one
As be greater than two hours, utilize temperature acquisition card to record the temperature value of different location point in upper test chamber and lower test chamber, wherein
First metal block, test sample, the second metal block the temperature values of different test position points be listed in table 1, table 2 and table 3 respectively, with
Electric heating sheets position as heat source is reference position, x indicate along cylinder axial direction downwardly direction and the reference position away from
From.
The temperature value of the different test position points of 1 first metal block of table
| x1(mm) | T1(℃) |
| 10 | 76.7 |
| 20 | 76.6 |
| 30 | 76.3 |
| 40 | 75.8 |
The temperature value of the different test position points of 2 test sample of table
The temperature value of the different test position points of 3 second metal block of table
| x2(mm) | T2(℃) |
| 80 | 25.8 |
| 90 | 25.3 |
| 100 | 25.1 |
| 110 | 25.1 |
(5) the average temperature gradient dT by the first metal block is calculated by the test data in table 11/dx1For-
The average temperature gradient dT by the second metal block is calculated by the test data in table 3 in 30K/m2/dx2For -23K/m,
The first, second metal block in the present embodiment is standard brass material, and thermal conductivity k is 102W/ (mK), utilizes formula Q1
=-kdT1/dx1Calculate the heat flow density Q for passing through the first metal block1For 3060W/m2, utilize formula Q2=-kdT2/dx2Meter
Calculate the heat flow density Q for passing through the second metal block2For 2346W/m2, then pass through formula Q0=(Q1+Q2)/2, which calculate, passes through test sample
Heat flow density Q0For 2703W/m2。
(6) the average temperature gradient dT by test sample is calculated by the test data in table 20/dx0For-
1535K/m utilizes formula k0=-Q0dx0/dT0Thermal conductivity k of the test sample under the compression ratio is calculated0For 1.76W/
(m·K)。
(7) temperature distribution history is drawn according to the test data of table 1, table 2 and table 3, as shown in phantom in Figure 3, fitted
The temperature of first metal block, test sample and the second metal block and functional relation f1, f2 and f3 of test position point, in Fig. 3
It is shown in solid, it is respectively as follows: f1:T=-0.3x+77.1；F2:T=-15.62x+143；F3:T=-0.23x+27.51.Pass through
Linear interpolation can get the temperature value of test sample with the first metal block, the contact interface of the second metal block.In the present embodiment,
The upper interface of test sample is contacted with the first metal block bottom interface, position 45mm, which is substituted into f2 and f1 respectively,
The corresponding temperature in the position is calculated；The lower interface of test sample is contacted with the second metal block top interface, position 75mm,
The positional value is substituted into f2 and f3 respectively, the corresponding temperature in the position is calculated.Above-mentioned calculating data are as shown in table 4.
The corresponding temperature value of 4 interface location of table
| x(mm) | T(℃) | |
| First metal block bottom interface | 45 | 75.75 |
| Interface in test sample | 45 | 72.71 |
| Interface under test sample | 75 | 25.85 |
| Second metal block top interface | 75 | 25.785 |
(8) the interface temperature difference T at interface and the first metal block bottom interface in test sample is calculated1It is 3.04 DEG C, utilizes
Formula ROn=Δ T1/Q0The interface resistance R at interface in test sample is calculatedOnIt is 1.12 × 10-3K·m2/W；Calculate test specimens
The interface temperature difference T at interface and the second metal block top interface under product2It is 0.065 DEG C, utilizes formula RUnder=Δ T2/Q0It calculates
The interface resistance R at interface under to test sampleUnderIt is 2.4 × 10-6K·m2/W。
Compared with the existing technology, the utility model can be directed to compressible material, change compressible material on same covering device
The compression ratio of material, and realize the synchro measure of thermal conductivity and interface resistance of the compressible material under different compression ratios, and this reality
With the novel thermal conductivity and interface resistance that can also be used for measurement incompressible material.In addition, the utility model has equipment simple,
It is easy to operate, measurement accuracy is high, good reliability, the wide advantage of measurement use scope.
Above-described embodiments merely represent several embodiments of the utility model, the description thereof is more specific and detailed,
But it cannot be understood as the limitations to utility model patent range.It should be pointed out that for the common skill of this field
For art personnel, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, various modifications and improvements can be made, these are belonged to
The protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. the measuring device of a kind of grapheme material thermal conductivity and interface resistance, which is characterized in that including upper shell, lower shell,
Upper top cover, press machine, water circulating cooling unit, displacement detecting unit, heating unit, temperature detecting unit and data processing list
Member；The bottom end of the upper shell and the top of lower shell are opening and interconnection；The inside of the upper shell is hollow knot
Structure is equipped with upper top cover, the first metal block and test sample, first metal block in the upper test chamber to form upper test chamber
Top and bottom contacted respectively with upper top cover and test sample；The inside of the lower shell is hollow structure to form lower test
Chamber, the lower test chamber is interior to be equipped with support portion and the second metal block, and second metal block is fixedly arranged on support portion, and described second
The top of metal block is contacted with test sample, and bottom is set as rib structure and is suspended in lower test chamber；The water circulating cooling
Unit is connected with lower test chamber；The press machine is connected with upper top cover；The displacement detecting unit includes the position being electrically connected to each other
Displacement sensor and displacement acquisition card, institute's displacement sensors are connected with upper top cover；The heating unit includes being electrically connected to each other
Power supply and electric heating assembly, the electric heating assembly are embedded in the first metal block；The temperature detecting unit includes mutually electric
The thermocouple arrays and temperature acquisition card of connection, the thermocouple arrays are set in upper test chamber and lower test chamber；The data
Processing unit is electrically connected with press machine, displacement acquisition card and temperature acquisition card respectively.
2. the measuring device of grapheme material thermal conductivity according to claim 1 and interface resistance, which is characterized in that described
Water circulating cooling unit includes waterway, two sections of cooling water pipes and water circulating pump；The waterway passes through two sections of cooling waters respectively
Pipe is connected to lower test chamber, forms inlet and outlet respectively at connection position；The water circulating pump is located therein one section
In cooling water pipe.
3. the measuring device of grapheme material thermal conductivity according to claim 2 and interface resistance, which is characterized in that described
Rib structure includes several strip pieces, and the both ends of the strip piece are respectively close to inlet and outlet.
4. the measuring device of grapheme material thermal conductivity according to claim 1 and interface resistance, which is characterized in that described
Adiabator layer is filled between the outer wall and inner wall of upper and lower cylinder.
5. the measuring device of grapheme material thermal conductivity according to claim 1 and interface resistance, which is characterized in that described
The inner wall of upper shell is equipped with sliding slot, and the upper top cover is installed in sliding slot and can slide up and down in upper test chamber along sliding slot.
6. the measuring device of grapheme material thermal conductivity according to claim 5 and interface resistance, which is characterized in that described
The depth of sliding slot is 0.1~2mm.
7. the measuring device of grapheme material thermal conductivity according to claim 1 and interface resistance, which is characterized in that described
Thermocouple arrays are equidistantly arranged by several thermocouples.
8. the measuring device of grapheme material thermal conductivity according to claim 7 and interface resistance, which is characterized in that described
The spacing of thermocouple is 3~15mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821663005.2U CN209342643U (en) | 2018-10-12 | 2018-10-12 | A kind of measuring device of grapheme material thermal conductivity and interface resistance |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821663005.2U CN209342643U (en) | 2018-10-12 | 2018-10-12 | A kind of measuring device of grapheme material thermal conductivity and interface resistance |
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| CN209342643U true CN209342643U (en) | 2019-09-03 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113702428A (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2021-11-26 | 上海宇航系统工程研究所 | Wide-temperature-zone equivalent thermal conductivity and contact thermal resistance measuring system with force loading |
-
2018
- 2018-10-12 CN CN201821663005.2U patent/CN209342643U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113702428A (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2021-11-26 | 上海宇航系统工程研究所 | Wide-temperature-zone equivalent thermal conductivity and contact thermal resistance measuring system with force loading |
| CN113702428B (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2023-08-25 | 上海宇航系统工程研究所 | Wide-temperature-zone equivalent heat conductivity coefficient and contact thermal resistance measurement system with force loading |
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