CN209338128U - A kind of ultrasonic peel-off device being used to prepare graphene - Google Patents

A kind of ultrasonic peel-off device being used to prepare graphene Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209338128U
CN209338128U CN201821252124.9U CN201821252124U CN209338128U CN 209338128 U CN209338128 U CN 209338128U CN 201821252124 U CN201821252124 U CN 201821252124U CN 209338128 U CN209338128 U CN 209338128U
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China
Prior art keywords
ultrasonic
ultrasound
kettle
filter tunnel
disc holder
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CN201821252124.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
戴加龙
戴中秋
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Jiangsu Carbon Valley Two Dimensional World Technology Co ltd
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Wuxi Tyco Nanometer New Material Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of ultrasonic peel-off devices for being used to prepare graphene, including mixing tank, ultrasound removing kettle, filter device and cleaning device, the discharge port of the mixing tank to be connected to the feed inlet of ultrasonic reaction kettle;It is equipped with ultrasonic vocalization device and heating component equipped with emulsification shearing cutter head, ultrasound removing bottom portion inside the ultrasound removing kettle, the ultrasonic removing kettle is equipped with the discharge port connecting with filter tunnel input end;The outlet end of the filter tunnel and solvent collector are tightly connected;The filter tunnel is located on rotatable disc holder, and the disc holder is equipped with several funnel placement holes;One end of disc holder is connect by filter tunnel with ultrasound removing kettle, and the other end of disc holder is connect by filter tunnel with cleaning device;The liquid outlet of cleaning device and the input end of filter tunnel are tightly connected, and the outlet end of filter tunnel and liquid waste collector are tightly connected;Agitating paddle is equipped with inside the cleaning device, agitating paddle head is equipped with high-pressure nozzle.

Description

A kind of ultrasonic peel-off device being used to prepare graphene
Technical field
The utility model relates to field of energy source materials, and in particular to a kind of ultrasonic peel-off device for being used to prepare graphene.
Background technique
Graphene be one kind by carbon atom with sp2Hybridized orbit forms the Two-dimensional Carbon nanometer material that hexangle type is in honeycomb lattice Material.Graphene has excellent optics, electricity, mechanical characteristic, passes in materialogy, micro-nano technology, the energy, biomedicine and drug Pass etc. is with important application prospects, it is considered to be a kind of future revolutionary material.
The preparation method of graphene can be divided into physical method and chemical method.Physical method is mainly mechanical stripping method;Chemical method packet Include CVD method, oxidation-reduction method, epitaxial growth method, dilatometry, solvent graft process and electrochemical process etc..Redox graphite Alkene method it is easy to operate can mass production, but prepare graphene contain a large amount of functional group make graphene defect increase reduce graphite The performance of alkene;Chemical vapor infiltration can prepare the single-layer graphene of high quality but be unable to industrialization large-scale production, mechanical Zero defect high-quality graphene can be theoretically made in stripping method, but the yield of gained graphene is very limited.
Existing mechanical stripping method prepares graphene, and the quality of graphene produced is unable to control, and equipment uses effect Rate is low, cannot control the production of graphene on a large scale.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that overcome defect existing in the prior art, provide it is a kind of easy to operate, temperature, The controllable ultrasonic stripping off device of mixing speed, mixing speed, the device energy conservation and environmental protection and capacity utilization height, are suitable for industrialization Large-scale production, the preliminary removing for graphene.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model are as follows: it is a kind of be used to prepare graphene ultrasound removing set It is standby, including mixing tank, ultrasound removing kettle, filter device and cleaning device, discharge port and the ultrasonic reaction kettle of the mixing tank Feed inlet connection;Emulsification shearing cutter head is equipped with inside the ultrasound removing kettle, ultrasound removing bottom portion is equipped with ultrasonic vocalization device And heating component, the ultrasound removing kettle are equipped with the discharge port connecting with filter tunnel input end;The outlet of the filter tunnel End is tightly connected with solvent collector;The filter tunnel is located on rotatable disc holder, if the disc holder is equipped with Dry funnel placement hole;One end of disc holder is connect by filter tunnel with ultrasound removing kettle, and the other end of disc holder passes through Filter tunnel is connect with cleaning device;The liquid outlet of cleaning device and the input end of filter tunnel are tightly connected, filter tunnel Outlet end and liquid waste collector are tightly connected;Agitating paddle is equipped with inside the cleaning device, agitating paddle head is equipped with high-pressure nozzle.
Graphite and ultrasonic treatment solvent for producing graphene mix well in mixing tank, and the mixing after mixing is infused Enter in ultrasound removing kettle and carry out dispersion removing, the mixing after removing obtains solid through filtering, and solid is placed in cleaning device It is cleaned.Mixing, ultrasound removing, suction filtration and cleaning are formed into complete equipment flowsheet, the efficiency of operation production is improved, has Conducive to industrialization large-scale production.
The shearing cutter head includes the stator and rotor being coaxially nested with as a preferred technical solution, and rotor is connected with tune Speed motor;Shearing cutter head is at removing kettle 1/4-1/2 height apart from bottom.The material for removing ultrasound is mixed well shearing, Form the less graphite ene product of the number of plies.
The mixing tank and ultrasound removing kettle are equipped with collet as a preferred technical solution, and the mixing tank collet connects Be connected to cooling water pipe, be equipped with heating pipe inside the ultrasound removing kettle collet, the cooling water pipe and heating pipe respectively with The cooling water inlet of heat exchanger is connect with hot water inlet.The heat that mixing tank generates is used to surpass by the mixture temperature for controlling mixing tank Sound stripping reaction improves the utilization rate of the energy.
The disc holder is equipped with 3~4 funnel mounting holes as a preferred technical solution,.Ultrasound is removed under kettle Collection funnel is staggeredly placed with the cleaning funnel under cleaning device, will gather graphene solid and is directly entered cleaning, improves The efficiency of production.
The pipeline between the mixing tank and ultrasound removing kettle is equipped with for monitoring mixing stream as a preferred technical solution, The flowmeter of amount.Mixing amount in monitoring ultrasound removing kettle, prevents mixing amount excessive, ultrasound removing is insufficient, while increasing stone The difficulty of black alkene filtering.
The inner wall of the ultrasound removing kettle is equipped with temperature sensor as a preferred technical solution,.
The solvent collector and liquid waste collector bottom are equipped with lifting device, solvent as a preferred technical solution, Collector and liquid waste collector are connect by connector with lifting device.Disc holder by filter tunnel be placed in solvent collector or Right above liquid waste collector, filter tunnel is connect with solvent collector or liquid waste collector by lifting device, lifting device Continue to rise and connect filter tunnel mouth with the discharge port of ultrasound removing kettle.After suction filtration, lifting device slowly declines filtering Because self gravity is separated with the discharge port of ultrasound removing kettle, filter tunnel rolls back on disc holder funnel.
The outer surface of the filter tunnel is equipped with hangers, the disc holder corresponding position as a preferred technical solution, Equipped with matching groove.
The ultrasonic vocalization device includes supersonic generator and energy converter as a preferred technical solution,.
Advantages and beneficial effects of the utility model lie in that the utility model combine mechanical stripping, ultrasound removing and The advantages of stirring, be by mechanically pulling off, ultrasound and stirring compound action by layered solid powder efficiently, quickly removing at The two-dimension nano materials of high quality improve the charge stripping efficiency of stratiform powder.Mixing, ultrasound are removed, are filtered by the utility model Complete production line is formed with cleaning, significantly reduces the preparation time of graphene, improves the preparation efficiency of graphene, and And have many advantages, such as that cost is relatively low, energy consumption is small, it is suitable for industrial application.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for the ultrasonic peel-off device that the utility model is used to prepare graphene;
Fig. 2 is the top view of disc holder
In figure: 1, mixing tank;2, ultrasound removing kettle;3, cleaning device;4, shearing cutter head is emulsified;5, ultrasonic vocalization device; 6, heating component;7, the discharge port of ultrasound removing kettle;8, solvent collector;9, disc holder;10, liquid waste collector;11, it goes up and down Device;12, flowmeter;13, agitating paddle;14, funnel mounting hole;15, filter tunnel.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, specific embodiment of the present utility model is further described.Implement below Example is only used for clearly illustrating the technical solution of the utility model, and cannot be used as a limitation the protection model of limitation the utility model It encloses.
Embodiment
A kind of ultrasonic peel-off device being used to prepare graphene, including mixing tank 1, ultrasound removing kettle 2, filter device and clear The discharge port of cleaning device 3, the mixing tank is connected to the feed inlet of ultrasonic reaction kettle;Emulsification is equipped with inside the ultrasound removing kettle Shearing cutter head 4, ultrasound removing bottom portion are equipped with ultrasonic vocalization device 5 and heating component 6, and the ultrasound removing kettle is equipped with and filtering The discharge port 7 of 15 input end of funnel connection;The outlet end of the filter tunnel 15 and solvent collector 8 are tightly connected;The mistake Filter funnel is located on rotatable disc holder 9, and the disc holder is equipped with several funnel placement holes 14;One end of disc holder It is connect by filter tunnel 15 with ultrasound removing kettle, the other end of disc holder is connect by filter tunnel 15 with cleaning device 3; The liquid outlet of cleaning device and the input end of filter tunnel 15 are tightly connected, the outlet end of filter tunnel 15 and liquid waste collector 10 It is tightly connected;Agitating paddle 13 is equipped with inside the cleaning device, agitating paddle head is equipped with high-pressure nozzle.The disc holder bottom end Equipped with motor, motor is disc-rotated.
The shearing cutter head includes the stator and rotor being coaxially nested with, and rotor is connected with speed regulating motor;Shearing cutter head distance Bottom is at removing kettle 1/4-1/2 height.
The mixing tank and ultrasound removing kettle are equipped with collet, and the mixing tank collet is connected with cooling water pipe, described super Sound is removed and is equipped with heating pipe inside kettle collet, the cooling water pipe and heating pipe respectively with the cooling water inlet of heat exchanger and heat Water inlet connection.
The disc holder is equipped with 3~4 funnel mounting holes 14.
Pipeline between the mixing tank and ultrasound removing kettle is equipped with the flowmeter 12 for monitoring mixing flow.
The inner wall of the ultrasound removing kettle is equipped with temperature sensor.
The solvent collector and liquid waste collector bottom are equipped with lifting device, and solvent collector and liquid waste collector are logical It crosses connector and connect 11 with lifting device.The connector is to be equipped with solid with the integrally formed pallet of lifting device, the pallet Determine the fixation handgrip of solvent collector and liquid waste collector, controls the rise and fall of solvent collector and liquid waste collector.Institute State the movement that lifting device cylinder crosses air pump or hydraulic pump completes raising and lowering.
The outer surface of the filter tunnel is equipped with hangers, and the disc holder corresponding position is equipped with matching groove.
The ultrasonic vocalization device includes supersonic generator and energy converter.
The application method of the ultrasound peel-off device is that the ultrasound removing kettle after reaction, is located on disc holder Filter tunnel rotate to ultrasound removing kettle discharge port below, by be fixed with solvent collector lifting device drive solvent collect Device moves upwards, and connect with filter tunnel outlet end, and then lifting device drives filter tunnel, make the input end of filter tunnel with The discharge port connection of ultrasound removing kettle.The body of solvent collector is equipped with the snorkel being connected to vacuum pump, after being connected to vacuum pump Negative pressure is formed in solvent collector, and the reactant in ultrasound removing kettle is separated by solid-liquid separation.Separate vacuum pumps after suction filtration With snorkel, by lifting device by solvent collector and filter tunnel, filter tunnel is separated with ultrasound removing kettle, filter tunnel Outer surface is equipped with hangers, and filter tunnel is fixed on disc holder during moving downward, and similarly, filter tunnel and cleaning are filled Connection is set, the cleaning of solid matter in funnel is completed.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, it is noted that for the common skill of the art For art personnel, without deviating from the technical principle of the utility model, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these change It also should be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model into retouching.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of ultrasonic peel-off device for being used to prepare graphene, including mixing tank, ultrasound removing kettle, filter device and cleaning dress It sets, which is characterized in that the discharge port of the mixing tank is connected to the feed inlet of ultrasonic reaction kettle;It is set inside the ultrasound removing kettle Have emulsification shearing cutter head, ultrasound removing bottom portion be equipped with ultrasonic vocalization device and heating component, it is described ultrasound removing kettle be equipped with The discharge port of filter tunnel input end connection;The outlet end of the filter tunnel and solvent collector are tightly connected;The filtering Funnel is located on rotatable disc holder, and the disc holder is equipped with several funnel placement holes;One end of disc holder passes through Filter tunnel is connect with ultrasound removing kettle, and the other end of disc holder is connect by filter tunnel with cleaning device;Cleaning device Liquid outlet and the input end of filter tunnel be tightly connected, the outlet end of filter tunnel and liquid waste collector are tightly connected;It is described Agitating paddle is equipped with inside cleaning device, agitating paddle head is equipped with high-pressure nozzle.
2. a kind of ultrasonic peel-off device for being used to prepare graphene according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shearing Cutter head includes the stator and rotor being coaxially nested with, and rotor is connected with speed regulating motor;Shearing cutter head is removing kettle 1/4- apart from bottom At 1/2 height.
3. a kind of ultrasonic peel-off device for being used to prepare graphene according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the mixing Tank and ultrasound removing kettle are equipped with collet, and the mixing tank collet is connected with cooling water pipe, and the ultrasound is removed inside kettle collet Equipped with heating pipe, the cooling water pipe is connect with the cooling water inlet of heat exchanger with hot water inlet respectively with heating pipe.
4. a kind of ultrasonic peel-off device for being used to prepare graphene according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the disk Bracket is equipped with 3~4 funnel mounting holes.
5. a kind of ultrasonic peel-off device for being used to prepare graphene according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the mixing Pipeline between tank and ultrasound removing kettle is equipped with the flowmeter for monitoring mixing flow.
6. a kind of ultrasonic peel-off device for being used to prepare graphene according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the ultrasound The inner wall for removing kettle is equipped with temperature sensor.
7. a kind of ultrasonic peel-off device for being used to prepare graphene according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the solvent Collector and liquid waste collector bottom are equipped with lifting device, solvent collector and liquid waste collector and are filled by connector and lifting Set connection.
8. a kind of ultrasonic peel-off device for being used to prepare graphene according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the filtering The outer surface of funnel is equipped with hangers, and the disc holder corresponding position is equipped with matching groove.
9. a kind of ultrasonic peel-off device for being used to prepare graphene according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the ultrasound Sounding device includes supersonic generator and energy converter.
CN201821252124.9U 2018-08-03 2018-08-03 A kind of ultrasonic peel-off device being used to prepare graphene Active CN209338128U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821252124.9U CN209338128U (en) 2018-08-03 2018-08-03 A kind of ultrasonic peel-off device being used to prepare graphene

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111185120A (en) * 2020-01-09 2020-05-22 吕梁学院 High-efficient dispersion dosing unit of graphite alkene production usefulness
CN112047328A (en) * 2020-08-11 2020-12-08 翁宗享 Graphene separation device
CN114225697A (en) * 2021-12-17 2022-03-25 江苏秋泓环境检测有限公司 Vacuum filtration equipment for soil sample detection

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111185120A (en) * 2020-01-09 2020-05-22 吕梁学院 High-efficient dispersion dosing unit of graphite alkene production usefulness
CN112047328A (en) * 2020-08-11 2020-12-08 翁宗享 Graphene separation device
CN114225697A (en) * 2021-12-17 2022-03-25 江苏秋泓环境检测有限公司 Vacuum filtration equipment for soil sample detection
CN114225697B (en) * 2021-12-17 2024-02-06 江苏秋泓环境检测有限公司 Vacuum suction filtration equipment for soil sample detection

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Effective date of registration: 20220831

Address after: No. 59, Xinwei Road, Zhutang Town, Jiangyin City, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province 214400

Patentee after: JIANGSU CARBON VALLEY TWO-DIMENSIONAL WORLD TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 214400 No.2 Qianwei Road, Zhutang Town, Jiangyin City, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee before: WUXI TAIKE NANO NEW MATERIALS CO.,LTD.